CN103388474B

CN103388474B - The system of attack of a kind of efficiently not material folding impact blanking and efficient not material folding impact blanking digger

Info

Publication number: CN103388474B
Application number: CN201310181200.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘素华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Jining City Customkey Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2012-05-12
Filing date: 2013-05-10
Publication date: 2016-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-10
Also published as: CA2873253A1; IN2014DN10622A; CN103388474A; EA201492065A1; MX2014013782A; WO2013170629A1; EP2848767A1; US20150137580A1; CO7230345A2; AP2014008132A0; AU2013262356B2; AU2013262356A1; EP2848767A4

Abstract

The present invention proposes the system of attack of a kind of efficiently not material folding impact blanking and implements the equipment of the method, it is characterized in that: impact blanking mechanism is set on the fuselage of digger, impact blanking mechanism includes Chong Wai layered material mechanism and Chong Nei layered material mechanism, Chong Wai layered material mechanism includes rushing outer layered material tooth, the material beneficially punching of Chong Nei layered material mechanism fallen that is provided with rushing outer layered material tooth flows out and/or Chong Wai layered material mechanism leaves material that the punching of Chong Nei layered material mechanism falls by discharging hole from the outflow of Chong Wai layered material mechanism's discharging hole between the space rushing layered material tooth, Chong Nei layered material mechanism includes rushing interior layered material tooth, Chong Nei layered material mechanism matches with Chong Wai layered material mechanism realization impact blanking and discharging；There is simple in construction, away from advanced, the advantage of reliable operation.

Description

The system of attack of a kind of efficiently not material folding impact blanking and efficient not material folding impact blanking Digger

Technical field

The invention belongs to mechanical field, be particularly suited for mining machinery field or engineering machinery field, be specifically related to one Efficiently blanking digger is impacted in the system of attack and the efficient not material folding of not material folding impact blanking.

Background technology

Material equipment of adopting, the shape of the impact impact type digging beater mechanism such as heading equipment, bucket excavating equipment are cut in existing punching The most double-deck beater mechanism of formula or multilamellar beater mechanism.For adopting double-deck on material equipment or the version of multilamellar beater mechanism General internal layer beater mechanism is uniform structure or analog structure with the version of outer layer beater mechanism.Therefore rush at beater mechanism The phenomenon that between beater mechanism, institute's material folding cannot be discharged is there is during material.Material is adopted backwardness by the i.e. internal layer beater mechanism near the bed of material It is clipped between ectonexine beater mechanism and cannot discharge, it is impossible to the material block of discharge is squeezed into as particle, reduce the block being produced material Material rate, increases beater mechanism running resistance, it is impossible to beater mechanism is caused by the material block of discharge to be broken not, destroys the usability of equipment Can, make production to be carried out continuously time serious.

In order to solve the problems referred to above, the present invention proposes the system of attack and the most not of a kind of efficiently not material folding impact blanking Material folding impact blanking digger.

Summary of the invention

The present invention proposes the system of attack of a kind of efficiently not material folding impact blanking, and the step of the method is: at digger Arranging impact blanking mechanism etc. on fuselage, impact blanking mechanism includes Chong Wai layered material mechanism and/or Chong Nei layered material mechanism etc., outside punching Layered material mechanism and Chong Nei layered material mechanism are set up in parallel, and Chong Wai layered material mechanism includes rushing outer layered material tooth etc., rushes the setting of outer layered material tooth Be conducive to rushing by the outer layered material of the bed of material to be adopted, rush outer layered material tooth and be conducive to Chong Nei layered material mechanism is rushed the material fallen from the layered material of punching Flow out between the space of tooth and/or Chong Wai layered material mechanism leaves material that the punching of Chong Nei layered material mechanism falls by discharging hole from Chong Wai layered material mechanism Discharging hole is flowed out, and Chong Nei layered material mechanism includes rushing interior layered material tooth etc., and Chong Nei layered material mechanism and/or Chong Wai layered material mechanism match reality Now impact blanking and discharging.

The invention allows for a kind of efficient not material folding impact blanking digging implementing efficiently not material folding impact blanking method Machine, including fuselage, walking mechanism etc., this efficiently not material folding impact blanking digger also include impacting blanking mechanism etc., vehicle with walking machine Structure is arranged on front portion or rear portion or the bottom etc. of fuselage, and impact blanking mechanism is connected with fuselage, and impact blanking mechanism includes outside punching Layered material mechanism and/or Chong Nei layered material mechanism etc., Chong Wai layered material mechanism is arranged close to Chong Nei layered material mechanism, Chong Wai layered material mechanism bag Including punching outer layered material tooth etc., Chong Nei layered material mechanism includes rushing interior layered material tooth etc., and rushing being provided with of outer layered material tooth beneficially will the bed of material be adopted Outer layered material punching fall, and be conducive to will punching in layered material tooth punching fall material from rush layered material tooth space between flow out and/or rush outside Layered material mechanism is provided with discharging hole and is flowed out from Chong Wai layered material mechanism's discharging hole by the material that the punching of Chong Nei layered material mechanism falls, layered material machine in punching Structure and/or Chong Wai layered material mechanism match realization impact blanking and discharging.

The outer layered material gear mutation of described punching and/or shape are conducive to rushing by the outer layered material of the bed of material to be adopted, and beneficially will The material that in punching, the punching of layered material tooth falls flows out between the space rushing layered material tooth.

Described Chong Wai layered material mechanism includes rushing outer layered material braces etc., rush outer layered material tooth with rush outer layered material braces and be flexibly connected or For integral type.

Described Chong Nei layered material mechanism includes rushing interior layered material braces etc., in punching layered material tooth layered material braces interior with punching be flexibly connected or For integral type.

The outer layered material tooth of described punching includes the impact teeth etc. of more than a row or a row.

In described punching, layered material tooth includes the impact teeth etc. of more than a row or a row.

Described impact teeth includes front-seat impact teeth and/or heel row impact teeth etc..

Described front-seat impact teeth and/or heel row impact teeth include the impact teeth etc. of not backgauge shape, not the rushing of backgauge shape Hit the material discharge that tooth is conducive to the front-seat punching such as impact teeth and/or heel row impact teeth to fall, be conducive to adopting material, discharging etc. continuously.

The material that the setting of the front-seat impact teeth of the outer layered material tooth of described same punching and/or shape beneficially heel row impact teeth shovel fall Flow out from front-seat impact teeth gap.

Described front-seat impact teeth forms length difference with heel row impact teeth, and length difference is more than equal to impact stroke or length difference Impact stroke or length difference are less than impact stroke etc., and front-seat impact teeth and/or heel row impact teeth are by stepped for material wall impact, broken The structural strength of stock wall, front-seat impact teeth and/or heel row impact teeth utilize stepped material wall to be formed freedom when again impacting Face carries out blanking, reduces impact resistance, reduces material block granularity, it is simple to material flows out.

Rush outer layered material tooth and rush outer layered material braces and/or the interior layered material tooth of punching with layered material braces in punching by bolt, catching groove, pin Nail, bearing pin, eccentric connector, jack, claw and/or tapered sleeve etc. connect.

In described punching, layered material gear mutation and/or shape etc. are conducive to blanking and cleaning charge level, make charge level form required charge level Shape.

The outer layered material tooth of described punching includes the outer layered material tooth of main punching and/or clear outer layered material end face tooth and/or clear outer layered material bottom surface tooth Deng.

The outer layered material tooth of described punching includes the outer layered material tooth of main punching and/or clear outer layered material end face tooth and/or clear outer layered material bottom surface tooth Deng, to material wall end face while the outer layered material tooth of main punching and/or the blanking such as clear outer layered material end face tooth and/or clear outer layered material bottom surface tooth And/or bottom surface carries out clear face.

In in described punching, layered material tooth includes main punching layered material tooth and/or clear in layered material end face tooth and/or clear in layered material bottom surface tooth And/or clear interior layered material side tooth etc..

In in described punching, layered material tooth includes main punching layered material tooth and/or clear in layered material end face tooth and/or clear in layered material bottom surface tooth And/or layered material side tooth etc. in clear, in main punching layered material tooth and/or clear in layered material end face tooth and/or clear in layered material bottom surface tooth and/or While the blankings such as clear interior layered material side tooth, material wall is carried out clear face, beneficially supporting operation, make fuselage can pass through continuously Adopt material.

In described punching, layered material tooth and/or the interior layered material braces of punching etc. roll the most certain angle to material wall, are conducive to rushing internal layer Material tooth is cut sth. askew material wall.

Described Chong Wai layered material mechanism includes outer layer impact stroke parts etc., and outer layer impact stroke parts two ends are arranged symmetrically with punching Outer layered material tooth and/or the outer layered material braces of punching etc..

Described Chong Wai layered material mechanism includes outer layer impact stroke parts etc., the asymmetric setting in outer layer impact stroke parts two ends Rush outer layered material tooth and/or rush outer layered material braces etc..

Described Chong Wai layered material mechanism includes outer layer impact stroke parts etc., and outer layer impact stroke parts one end arranges and rushes outer layer Material tooth and/or the outer layered material braces of punching etc..

Outer layer impact stroke parts are flexibly connected with the outer layered material braces of punching or are integral type.

Described Chong Nei layered material mechanism includes internal layer impact stroke parts etc., and internal layer impact stroke parts two ends are symmetrical arranged punching Layered material braces etc. in interior layered material tooth and/or punching.

Described Chong Nei layered material mechanism includes internal layer impact stroke parts etc., the asymmetric setting in internal layer impact stroke parts two ends Layered material tooth and/or the interior layered material braces of punching etc. in punching.

Described Chong Nei layered material mechanism includes internal layer impact stroke parts etc., and internal layer impact stroke parts one end arranges and rushes internal layer Layered material braces etc. in material tooth and/or punching.

Described internal layer impact stroke parts are flexibly connected with layered material braces in punching or are integral type.

Described Chong Wai layered material mechanism includes outer layer impact stroke parts etc., and one end of outer layer impact stroke parts is arranged outside punching Layered material tooth and/or the outer layered material braces of punching, the other end of outer layer impact stroke parts arranges counterweight.

Described Chong Nei layered material mechanism includes internal layer impact stroke parts etc., and one end of internal layer impact stroke parts is arranged in punching Layered material braces in layered material tooth and/or punching, the other end of internal layer impact stroke parts arranges counterweight.

The described outer layered material braces that rushes includes rear support seat, rushes outer layered material tooth bracing frame etc., rear support seat and the outer layered material of punching Tooth bracing frames etc. form discharging hole, and discharging hole is one or is multiple.

Described discharging hole includes arch discharging hole and/or arc discharging hole and/or square discharging hole and/or trapezoidal discharging hole And/or triangle discharging hole and/or polygon discharging hole and/or abnormity discharging hole etc..

The height of described rear support seat is less than or equal to or more than the height rushing outer layered material tooth bracing frame.

Described rear support seat is flexibly connected with the outer layered material tooth bracing frame of punching or is integral type.

Described impact blanking mechanism includes that power box etc., rear support seat are provided with rear support seat striker plate etc., rear support Seat striker plate does relatively reciprocating motion along power box surface configuration and along power box surface.

Described impact blanking mechanism includes power box etc., and Chong Nei layered material mechanism includes internal layer toothholder etc., and internal layer toothholder sets Having internal layer toothholder striker plate etc., internal layer toothholder striker plate is the most back and forth transported along power box surface configuration and along power box surface Dynamic.

Described impact blanking mechanism includes impact driver etc., impact driver and the outer layered material braces of punching and/or rushes internal layer Being provided with anti-tamper impact driver structure etc. between material braces, anti-tamper impact driver structure includes that rotating anti-tamper impact drives Dynamic device structure or split anti-tamper impact driver structure or buffering anti-tamper impact driver structure etc., impact driver drives Rushing layered material tooth impact in outer layered material tooth and/or punching, impact reactive force is applied in anti-tamper impact driver structure, rotates anti- Damage the rotation of impact driver structure or split anti-tamper impact driver structure split isolation or buffering anti-tamper impact drives Device structure prevents impact reactive force from breaking other impact failure impact driver by buffering etc..

Described outer layer impact stroke parts include the reciprocal guide post of outer layer etc., and the reciprocal guide post of outer layer symmetrically or non-symmetrically sets Put and rushing on outer layered material braces, be symmetrical arranged the reciprocal guide post of outer layer and strengthen the righting dynamics of the outer layered material braces that liquidates, make outside punching Layered material braces keeps reciprocating impact balance, and preventing from breaking Chong outer layered material braces and break other impact driver.

Described internal layer impact stroke parts include the reciprocal guide post of internal layer etc., and the reciprocal guide post of internal layer symmetrically or non-symmetrically sets Put and on layered material braces, be symmetrical arranged the reciprocal guide post of outer layer and strengthen the righting dynamics of the interior layered material braces that liquidates, in making punching in punching Layered material braces keeps reciprocating impact balance, prevents from breaking the not interior layered material braces of punching and break other impact driver.

Described fuselage includes hydraulic system and/or electrical system and/or atomized water spray system etc..

Described fuselage includes that rotating disk etc., rotating disk are arranged on top and/or the bottom etc. of fuselage, when rotating disk is arranged on During the top of fuselage, impact blanking mechanism is arranged on the rotating pan, and rotating disk drives impact blanking mechanism to rotate multi-faceted impact Blanking, when rotating disk is arranged on underbelly, impact blanking mechanism is arranged on fuselage, and rotating disk drives fuselage to rotate, machine Body drives impact blanking mechanism to rotate multi-faceted impact blanking.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: with existing adopt material equipment compared with,

1) rush being provided with of outer layered material tooth beneficially to rush by the outer layered material of the bed of material to be adopted, rush outer layered material tooth and be conducive in punching The material that the punching of layered material mechanism falls flows out between the space rushing layered material tooth and/or Chong Wai layered material mechanism leaves layered material in discharging hole will rush The material that mechanism's punching falls flows out from Chong Wai layered material mechanism's discharging hole, and the realization that matches with Chong Wai layered material mechanism of Chong Nei layered material mechanism is impacted Blanking and discharging, solve because institute's material folding cannot be discharged between impact blanking mechanism, make digger cannot adopt the problem of material continuously, real Showed impact blanking digger adopts blanking, discharge, charging smoothly, improves and adopts material efficiency；

2) discharging hole is set between rear support seat and the outer layered material tooth bracing frame of punching, makes the outer layered material tooth of punching be arranged on and rush outer layer On material tooth bracing frame, shorten the length rushing outer layered material tooth, decreased because rushing outer layered material tooth long to impact toothholder and impact teeth Do not break not；

3) version of the multiple impact teeth being set up in parallel is different, it is to avoid owing to impact between cog material folding is to beater mechanism Do not break not；

4) reduce because of material folding liquidate shoot down material mechanism driving device damping, the beneficially safe operation of equipment；

5) when impacting blanking mechanism impact material wall, Chong Wai layered material mechanism and Chong Nei layered material mechanism stress balance, decrease The impact of line shaft is broken and does not damage；

6) rush and on outer layered material braces and/or the interior layered material braces of punching, multiple rows of impact teeth is set, make the granularity of adopted material be suitable to Transport or use；

7) multilamellar beater mechanism improves work efficiency, increases and adopt web width, improves and adopts material yield；

8) multilamellar beater mechanism will wait that adopting material layering punching falls power Appropriate application ensure that the intensity of equipment；

9) Chong Wai layered material mechanism is only to needing blanking layer to carry out blanking, and bed of material side does not carry out clear face, reduces because of clear Loss in the face of the energy；

10) in described punching, layered material gear mutation and/or shape are conducive to blanking and cleaning charge level, make charge level form required charge level Shape, beneficially supporting operation, make fuselage to pass through and adopt material continuously；

11) in described punching, layered material tooth and/or the interior layered material braces of punching roll the most certain angle to material wall, are conducive to rushing internal layer Material tooth is cut sth. askew material wall.

12) reciprocal guide post is symmetricly set on the outer layered material braces of punching and/or the interior layered material braces of punching, symmetrically arranged back and forth Guide post increases liquidate outer layered material braces and/or the righting dynamics of the interior layered material braces of punching, in making the outer layered material braces of punching and/or punching Layered material braces keeps reciprocating impact balance, it is therefore prevented that breaks not rush outer layered material braces and/or rush interior layered material braces and breaking and Chong Ji not drive Dynamic device.

13) layered material braces in reciprocal guide post two ends are respectively provided with the outer layered material braces of punching and/or punching, balances reciprocal guide post The weight at two ends, decreases and breaks reciprocal guide post not because weight is uneven, it is achieved that turning machine body can reversely not adopt material；

14) rear support base rear end is provided with striker plate, prevents between entrance teeth bracing frame and the power box of material, protection Reciprocating impact parts, improve performance and the service life of equipment；

15) it is provided with anti-tamper impact driver between impact driver and the outer layered material braces of punching and/or the interior layered material braces of punching Structure, impact driver drives rushes layered material tooth impact in outer layered material tooth and/or punching, and impact reactive force is applied to anti-tamper impact On activation configuration, rotate anti-tamper impact driver structure and rotate or split anti-tamper impact driver structure split isolation Or buffering anti-tamper impact driver structure prevents impact reactive force from breaking other impact failure impact driver by buffering, will punching Hit retroaction and break the isolation that is decomposed when other destructive power is not conducted to impact driver and fuselage, substantially increase making of complete machine Use the life-span.

16) when rotating disk is arranged on the top of fuselage, impact blanking mechanism is arranged on the rotating pan, and rotating disk drives punching Hitting blanking mechanism and rotate multi-faceted impact blanking, when rotating disk is arranged on underbelly, impact blanking mechanism is arranged on fuselage On, rotating disk drives fuselage to rotate, and fuselage drives impact blanking mechanism to rotate multi-faceted impact blanking, substantially increases impact and falls The digging flexibility ratio of material mechanism, adds digging width and scope, improves digging efficiency.

17) front-seat impact teeth is different from the distance length of power box from arranging of heel row impact teeth, is impacted into by rib Stepped, greatly reduce cutting of each impact teeth one-shot deep, make the compressive stress of material wall obtain there is force resolution, reduce Impact resistance, improves work efficiency, has saved power consumption.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the front view of efficient not material folding impact blanking digger in embodiment 1；

Fig. 2 is the top view of efficient not material folding impact blanking digger in embodiment 1；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of efficient not material folding impact blanking digger Chong Wai layered material mechanism in embodiment 1；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of efficient not material folding impact blanking digger Chong Nei layered material mechanism in embodiment 1；

Fig. 5 is efficient not material folding impact blanking digger impact teeth scheme of installation in embodiment 1；

Fig. 6 is the front view of efficient not material folding impact blanking digger in embodiment 2；

Fig. 7 is the top view of efficient not material folding impact blanking digger in embodiment 2；

Fig. 8 is the plan structure schematic diagram impacting blanking mechanism in embodiment 2；

Fig. 9 is efficient not material folding impact blanking digger impact teeth scheme of installation in embodiment 2；

Figure 10 is the front view of efficient not material folding impact blanking digger in embodiment 3；

Figure 11 is the top view of efficient not material folding impact blanking digger in embodiment 3；

Figure 12 is the plan structure schematic diagram impacting blanking mechanism in embodiment 3；

Figure 13 is the structural representation of efficient not material folding impact blanking digger Chong Wai layered material mechanism in embodiment 3；

Figure 14 is the structural representation of efficient not material folding impact blanking digger Chong Nei layered material mechanism in embodiment 3；

Figure 15 is efficient not material folding impact blanking digger impact teeth scheme of installation in embodiment 3；

Figure 16 is the main TV structure schematic diagram impacting blanking mechanism in embodiment 4；

Figure 17 is the plan structure schematic diagram impacting blanking mechanism in embodiment 4；

Figure 18 is the main TV structure schematic diagram impacting blanking mechanism in embodiment 5；

Figure 19 is the structural representation of efficient not material folding impact blanking digger Chong Wai layered material mechanism in embodiment 6；

Figure 20 is the structural representation of efficient not material folding impact blanking digger Chong Nei layered material mechanism in embodiment 6；

Figure 21 is the front view of efficient not material folding impact blanking digger in embodiment 7；

Figure 22 is the plan structure schematic diagram impacting blanking mechanism in embodiment 7；

Figure 23 is the structural representation of efficient not material folding impact blanking digger Chong Wai layered material mechanism in embodiment 7；

Figure 24 is the structural representation of efficient not material folding impact blanking digger Chong Nei layered material mechanism in embodiment 7；

Figure 25 is efficient not material folding impact blanking digger impact teeth scheme of installation in embodiment 7；

Figure 26 is the front view of efficient not material folding impact blanking digger in embodiment 8.

In figure: 1-fuselage, 2-walking mechanism, 3-impact blanking mechanism, 4-Chong Wai layered material mechanism, 4.1-rush outer layered material tooth, 4.2-rush outer layered material braces, 4.2.1-rear support seat, 4.2.2-punching outer layered material tooth bracing frame, 4.3-outer layer impact stroke parts, 4.3.1-in the reciprocal guide post of outer layer, 5-Chong Nei layered material mechanism, 5.1-punching in layered material tooth, 5.2-punching in layered material braces, 5.3-punching Layer stroke part, the reciprocal guide post of 5.3.1-internal layer, 5.4-internal layer toothholder, 6-pin, 7 impact driver, 8-discharging hole, 9-button Groove, 10-impact teeth, 11-front row impact teeth, 12-heel row impact teeth, the outer layered material tooth of the main punching of 13-, 14-outer layered material end face tooth, Prop up after layered material tooth, 17-interior clearly layered material end face tooth, 18-interior clearly layered material bottom surface tooth, 19-in 15-outer layered material bottom surface tooth, the main punching of 16- Support seat striker plate, 20-power box, 21-anti-tamper impact driver structure, 21.1-rotate anti-tamper impact driver structure, 21.2-split anti-tamper impact driver structure, 21.3-buffering anti-tamper impact driver structure, 22-counterweight, 23-pin Axle, 24-rotating disk, 25-interior clearly layered material side tooth.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of efficient not material folding impact blanking digging implementing efficiently not material folding impact blanking method Machine, including fuselage 1, walking mechanism 2, impact blanking mechanism 3 etc., walking mechanism 2 is arranged on front portion and the rear portion etc. of fuselage 1, punching Hitting blanking mechanism 3 to be connected with fuselage 1, impact blanking mechanism 3 includes layered material mechanism 5 of Chong Wai layered material mechanism 4 and Chong Nei etc., rushes outer layer Material mechanism 4 is arranged close to Chong Nei layered material mechanism 5, and Chong Wai layered material mechanism 4 includes rushing outer layered material tooth 4.1 etc., Chong Nei layered material mechanism 5 Including rushing interior layered material tooth 5.1 etc., rush being provided with of outer layered material tooth 4.1 and beneficially rush by the outer layered material of the bed of material to be adopted, and favorably In layered material tooth 5.1 punching falls in punching material is flowed out between the space rushing layered material tooth 4.1, Chong Nei layered material mechanism 5 and the outer layered material of punching Mechanism 4 matches and realizes impact blanking and discharging.

The outer layered material tooth 4.1 of described punching arranges and/or shape is conducive to rushing by the outer layered material of the bed of material to be adopted, and is conducive to The material that layered material tooth 5.1 punching in punching falls is flowed out between the space rushing layered material tooth 4.1.

Described Chong Wai layered material mechanism 4 includes rushing outer layered material braces 4.2 etc., rushes outer layered material tooth 4.1 and rushes outer layered material braces 4.2 It is flexibly connected, it is also possible to for integral type.

Described Chong Nei layered material mechanism 5 includes rushing interior layered material braces 5.2 etc., layered material tooth 5.1 and layered material braces 5.2 in punching in punching It is flexibly connected, it is also possible to for integral type.

Rush outer layered material tooth 4.1 to pass through with layered material braces 5.2 in layered material tooth 5.1 in the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching and/or punching and punching Pin 6 connects, it would however also be possible to employ bolt, catching groove, bearing pin, eccentric connector, jack, claw and/or tapered sleeve etc. connect.

Described Chong Wai layered material mechanism 4 includes outer layer impact stroke parts 4.3 etc., outer layer impact stroke parts 4.3 two ends pair Claim arrange the outer layered material tooth of punching 4.1 and rush outer layered material braces 4.2.

Outer layer impact stroke parts 4.3 are flexibly connected with rushing outer layered material braces 4.2, it is also possible to for integral type.

Described Chong Nei layered material mechanism 5 includes internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 etc., internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 two ends pair Claim to arrange layered material tooth 5.1 and/or the interior layered material braces 5.2 of punching in punching.

Described internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 are flexibly connected with layered material braces 5.2 in punching, it is also possible to for integral type.

Described outer layer impact stroke parts 4.3 include outer layer reciprocal guide post 4.3.1 etc., outer layer reciprocal guide post 4.3.1 It is symmetricly set on the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching, is symmetrical arranged outer layer reciprocal guide post 4.3.1 and strengthens the outer layered material braces 4.2 that liquidates Righting dynamics, make the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching keep reciprocating impact to balance, prevent from breaking and Chong not rush outer layered material braces 4.2 and breaking Hit driver 7, it is also possible to asymmetric setting.

Described internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 include internal layer reciprocal guide post 5.3.1 etc., internal layer reciprocal guide post 5.3.1 It is symmetricly set on the interior layered material braces 5.2 of punching, is symmetrical arranged outer layer reciprocal guide post 4.3.1 and strengthens the interior layered material braces 5.2 that liquidates Righting dynamics, in making punching, layered material braces 5.2 keeps reciprocating impact to balance, prevent from breaking not Chong in layered material braces 5.2 and breaking do not rush Hit driver 7, it is also possible to asymmetric setting.

Described fuselage 1 includes hydraulic system and/or electrical system and/or atomized water spray system etc..

Embodiment 2

As shown in Figures 6 to 9, a kind of efficient not material folding impact blanking digging implementing efficiently not material folding impact blanking method Machine, including fuselage 1, walking mechanism 2, impact blanking mechanism 3 etc., walking mechanism 2 is arranged on front portion and the rear portion etc. of fuselage 1, punching Hitting blanking mechanism 3 to be connected with fuselage 1, impact blanking mechanism 3 includes layered material mechanism 5 of Chong Wai layered material mechanism 4 and Chong Nei etc., outside punching Layered material mechanism 4 is arranged close to Chong Nei layered material mechanism 5, and Chong Wai layered material mechanism 4 includes rushing outer layered material tooth 4.1 etc., layered material machine in punching Structure 5 includes rushing interior layered material tooth 5.1 etc., rushes being provided with of outer layered material tooth 4.1 and beneficially rushes by the outer layered material of the bed of material to be adopted, and has Be beneficial to will layered material tooth 5.1 punching falls in punching material outflow between the space rushing layered material tooth 4.1, Chong Wai layered material mechanism 4 is provided with discharging The material that the punching of Chong Nei layered material mechanism 5 is fallen by hole 8 flows out from the discharging hole 8 of Chong Wai layered material mechanism 4, Chong Nei layered material mechanism 5 with rush outer layer Material mechanism 4 matches and realizes impact blanking and discharging.

The described outer layered material braces 4.2 that rushes includes rear support seat 4.2.1, rushes outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 etc., rear support Seat 4.2.1 with rush outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 formation discharging hole 8, discharging hole 8 is one, it is also possible to for two or more etc..

Described discharging hole 8 includes arch discharging hole etc., it is also possible to for square discharging hole and/or arc discharging hole and/or ladder Shape discharging hole and/or triangle discharging hole and/or polygon discharging hole and/or abnormity discharging hole etc..

The height of described rear support seat 4.2.1 is less than the height rushing outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2, it is also possible to be equal to or big In the height rushing outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2.

Described rear support seat 4.2.1 is integral type with the outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 of punching, it is also possible to be flexibly connected.

Described rush interior layered material braces 5.2 and roll the most certain angle to material wall, be conducive to layered material tooth 5.1 in punching to cut sth. askew material Wall.

Rush outer layered material tooth 4.1 to pass through with layered material braces 5.2 in layered material tooth 5.1 in the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching and/or punching and punching Catching groove 9 connects, it would however also be possible to employ bolt, pin, bearing pin, eccentric connector, jack, claw and/or tapered sleeve etc. connect.

Remaining is with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 15, a kind of efficient not material folding impact blanking implementing efficiently not material folding impact blanking method is adopted Pick machine, including fuselage 1, walking mechanism 2, impact blanking mechanism 3 etc., walking mechanism 2 be arranged on the front portion of fuselage 1 or rear portion or under Portions etc., impact blanking mechanism 3 is connected with fuselage 1, impacts blanking mechanism 3 and includes layered material mechanism 5 of Chong Wai layered material mechanism 4 and Chong Nei Being arranged close in, Chong Wai layered material mechanism 4 and Chong Nei layered material mechanism 5, Chong Wai layered material mechanism 4 includes rushing outer layered material tooth 4.1 etc., in punching Layered material mechanism 5 includes rushing interior layered material tooth 5.1 etc., rushes being provided with of outer layered material tooth 4.1 and beneficially rushes by the outer layered material of the bed of material to be adopted, And being conducive to will layered material tooth 5.1 punching falls in punching material outflow and/or Chong Wai layered material mechanism between the space rushing layered material tooth 4.1 4 are provided with discharging hole 8 flows out the material that the punching of Chong Nei layered material mechanism 5 falls from hole such as Chong Wai layered material mechanism 4 discharging such as grade 8, Chong Nei layered material mechanism 5 Match realization impact blanking and discharging with Chong Wai layered material mechanism 4.

The outer layered material tooth 4.1 of described punching includes the impact teeth 10 etc. of a more than row, it is also possible to be a row.

In described punching, layered material tooth 5.1 includes the impact teeth 10 etc. of a more than row, it is also possible to be a row.

Described impact teeth 10 includes front-seat impact teeth 11 and heel row impact teeth 12 etc..

Described front-seat impact teeth 11 and/or heel row impact teeth 12 include the impact teeth 10 etc. of not backgauge shape, not backgauge shape The material that the impact teeth 10 of shape is conducive to front-seat impact teeth 11 and/or heel row impact teeth 12 punching to fall is discharged, be conducive to adopting continuously material, Discharging.

The setting of the front-seat impact teeth 11 of the outer layered material tooth 4.1 of described same punching falls with shape beneficially heel row impact teeth 12 shovel Material flow out from front-seat impact teeth 11 gap.

Described front-seat impact teeth 11 forms length difference with heel row impact teeth 12, and length difference is equal to impact stroke or length difference With heel row impact teeth 12, material wall is impacted into ladder less than impact stroke, front row impact teeth 11 more than impact stroke or length difference Shape, destroys the structural strength of material wall, and front-seat impact teeth 11 utilizes stepped material wall to be formed when again impacting with heel row impact teeth 12 The scope of freedom carry out blanking, reduce impact resistance, reduce material block granularity, it is simple to material flows out.

Rush outer layered material tooth 4.1 to pass through with layered material braces 5.2 in layered material tooth 5.1 in the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching and/or punching and punching Jack connects, it is possible to connected by bolt, catching groove, pin, bearing pin, eccentric connector, claw and/or tapered sleeve etc..

In described punching, layered material tooth 5.1 arranges and/or shape etc. is conducive to blanking and cleaning charge level, makes charge level form required material Face shape.

The outer layered material tooth 4.1 of described punching includes the outer layered material tooth 13 of main punching and/or clear outer layered material end face tooth 14 and/or clear outer layered material Bottom surface tooth 15 etc..

The outer layered material tooth 4.1 of described punching includes the outer layered material tooth 13 of main punching and/or clear outer layered material end face tooth 14 and/or clear outer layered material The blankings such as bottom surface tooth 15 etc., the outer layered material tooth 13 of main punching and/or clear outer layered material end face tooth 14 and/or clearly outer layered material bottom surface tooth 15 same Time to material wall end face and/or bottom surface carry out clear face.

In in described punching, layered material tooth 5.1 includes main punching layered material tooth 16 and/or clear in layered material end face tooth 17 and/or clear in layered material Bottom surface tooth 18 and/or clear interior layered material side tooth 25 etc..

In in described punching, layered material tooth 5.1 includes main punching layered material tooth 16 and/or clear in layered material end face tooth 17 and/or clear in layered material Bottom surface tooth 18 and/or clear in layered material side tooth 25 etc., in main punching layered material tooth 16 and/or clear in layered material end face tooth 17 and/or clearly in While the blankings such as layered material bottom surface tooth 18 and/or clear interior layered material side tooth 25, material wall is carried out clear face, beneficially supporting operation, make Fuselage 1 can pass through adopts material continuously.

Described Chong Wai layered material mechanism 4 includes outer layer impact stroke parts 4.3 etc., outer layer impact stroke parts 4.3 two ends pair Claim to arrange and rush outer layered material tooth 4.1 and/or rush outer layered material braces 4.2.

Outer layer impact stroke parts 4.3 are flexibly connected with the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching or are integral type.

Described internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 are flexibly connected with layered material braces 5.2 in punching or are integral type.

The described outer layered material braces 4.2 that rushes includes rear support seat 4.2.1, rushes outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 etc., rear support Seat 4.2.1 with rush outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 formed discharging hole 8, discharging hole 8 is two, it is also possible to be one or be multiple.

Described discharging hole 8 includes arch discharging hole etc., it is possible to include arc discharging hole and/or square discharging hole and/or ladder Shape discharging hole and/or triangle discharging hole and/or polygon discharging hole and/or abnormity discharging hole.

The height of described rear support seat 4.2.1 is less than the height rushing outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2, it is possible to equal to or more than Rush the height of outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2.

Described rear support seat 4.2.1 is flexibly connected with the outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 of punching or is integral type.

Described impact blanking mechanism 3 includes that power box 20 etc., rear support seat are provided with rear support seat striker plate 19 etc., after Support seat striker plate 19 does relatively reciprocating motion along power box 20 surface configuration and along power box 20 surface.

Described impact blanking mechanism 3 includes power box 20 etc., and Chong Nei layered material mechanism 5 includes internal layer toothholder 5.4 etc., internal layer Toothholder 5.4 is provided with internal layer toothholder striker plate 19 etc., and internal layer toothholder striker plate 19 is along power box 20 surface configuration and along headstock Body 20 surface does relatively reciprocating motion.

Described impact blanking mechanism 3 includes impact driver 7 etc., impact driver 7 with rush outer layered material braces 4.2 and/or Being provided with anti-tamper impact driver structure 21 etc. between layered material braces 5.2 in punching, anti-tamper impact driver structure bag 21 includes rotation Turn anti-tamper impact driver structure 21.1, it is possible to use split anti-tamper impact driver structure or buffering anti-tamper impact to drive Dynamic device structures etc., impact driver 7 drives layered material tooth 5.1 in rushing outer layered material tooth 4.1 and/or punching to impact, and impact reactive force is executed It is added in anti-tamper impact driver structure 21, rotates the rotation of anti-tamper impact driver structure 21.1 and prevent impact reactive force Break other impact failure impact driver 7.

Described outer layer impact stroke parts 4.3 include outer layer reciprocal guide post 4.3.1 etc., outer layer reciprocal guide post 4.3.1 It is symmetricly set on the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching, is symmetrical arranged outer layer reciprocal guide post 4.3.1 and strengthens the outer layered material braces 4.2 that liquidates Righting dynamics, make the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching keep reciprocating impact to balance, prevent from breaking and Chong not rush outer layered material braces 4.2 and breaking Hit driver 7.

Described internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 include internal layer reciprocal guide post 5.3.1 etc., internal layer reciprocal guide post 5.3.1 It is symmetricly set on the interior layered material braces 5.2 of punching, is symmetrical arranged outer layer reciprocal guide post 4.3.1 and strengthens the interior layered material braces 5.2 that liquidates Righting dynamics, in making punching, layered material braces 5.2 keeps reciprocating impact to balance, prevent from breaking not Chong in layered material braces 5.2 and breaking do not rush Hit driver 7.

Embodiment 4

As shown in Figure 16 to Figure 17, described Chong Wai layered material mechanism 4 includes outer layer impact stroke parts 4.3 etc., and outer layer impacts One end of stroke part 4.3 arranges the outer layered material tooth 4.1 of punching and/or rushes outer layered material braces 4.2, outer layer impact stroke parts 4.3 The other end arranges counterweight 22.

Described Chong Nei layered material mechanism 5 includes internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 etc., one end of internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 Arranging layered material tooth 5.1 and/or the interior layered material braces 5.2 of punching etc. in punching, the other end of internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 arranges counterweight 22 etc..

The described outer layered material braces 4.2 that rushes includes rear support seat 4.2.1, rushes outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 etc., rear support Seat 4.2.1 forms discharging hole 8 with rushing outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2, and discharging hole 8 is one, it is also possible to for multiple.

Described discharging hole 8 includes square discharging hole etc., it is also possible to for arch discharging hole and/or arc discharging hole and/or ladder Shape discharging hole and/or triangle discharging hole and/or polygon discharging hole and/or abnormity discharging hole etc..

The height of described rear support seat 4.2.1 is equal to the height rushing outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2, it is also possible to be more than or little In the height rushing outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2.

Described impact blanking mechanism 3 includes impact driver 7 etc., impact driver 7 with rush outer layered material braces 4.2 and/or Being provided with anti-tamper impact driver structure 21 etc. between layered material braces 5.2 in punching, anti-tamper impact driver structure includes split Anti-tamper impact driver structure 21.2 etc., it is also possible to drive for rotating anti-tamper impact driver structure or buffering anti-tamper impact Dynamic device structures etc., impact driver 7 drives layered material tooth 5.1 in rushing outer layered material tooth 4.1 and/or punching to impact, and impact reactive force is executed Being added in anti-tamper impact driver structure 21, split anti-tamper impact driver structure 21.2 split isolation prevents from impacting anti-work Firmly break other impact failure impact driver 7.

Described outer layer impact stroke parts 4.3 include outer layer reciprocal guide post 4.3.1 etc., outer layer reciprocal guide post 4.3.1 Asymmetric be arranged on the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching, make punching layered material braces 4.2 outward keep reciprocating impact to balance, prevent from breaking not Chong outside Layered material braces 4.2 and break other impact driver 7.

Described internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 include internal layer reciprocal guide post 5.3.1 etc., internal layer reciprocal guide post 5.3.1 Asymmetric being arranged on is rushed on interior layered material braces 5.2, and in making punching, layered material braces 5.2 keeps reciprocating impact to balance, and preventing from breaking Chong be interior Layered material braces 5.2 and break other impact driver 7.

Remaining is with embodiment 3.

Embodiment 5

As shown in figure 18, the described outer layered material braces 4.2 that rushes includes rear support seat 4.2.1, rushes outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 etc., rear support seat 4.2.1 forms discharging hole 8 with rushing outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2, and discharging hole 8 is two, it is also possible to For one or more.

Described discharging hole 8 includes trapezoidal discharging hole etc., it is also possible to for arch discharging hole and/or arc discharging hole and/or side Shape discharging hole and/or triangle discharging hole and/or polygon discharging hole and/or abnormity discharging hole etc..

The height of described rear support seat 4.2.1 less than rush outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 height, it is also possible to be more than or etc. In the height rushing outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2.

Described impact blanking mechanism 3 includes impact driver 7 etc., impact driver 7 with rush outer layered material braces 4.2 and/or Being provided with anti-tamper impact driver structure etc. between layered material braces 5.2 in punching, anti-tamper impact driver structure 21 includes buffering Anti-tamper impact driver structure 21.3 etc., it is also possible to drive for rotating anti-tamper impact driver structure or the impact of split anti-tamper Dynamic device structures etc., impact driver 7 drives layered material tooth 5.1 in rushing outer layered material tooth 4.1 and/or punching to impact, and impact reactive force is executed Being added in anti-tamper impact driver structure 21, buffering anti-tamper impact driver structure 21.3 prevents from impacting anti-work by buffering Firmly break other impact failure impact driver 7.

Remaining is with embodiment 3.

Embodiment 6

As shown in Figure 19 to Figure 20, described Chong Wai layered material mechanism 4 includes outer layer impact stroke parts 4.3 etc., and outer layer impacts Stroke part 4.3 two ends are asymmetric to be arranged the outer layered material tooth 4.1 of punching and/or rushes outer layered material braces 4.2 etc..

Described Chong Wai layered material mechanism 4 includes outer layer impact stroke parts 4.3 etc., and outer layer impact stroke parts 4.3 one end sets Putting the outer layered material tooth 4.1 of punching etc., the other end arranges the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching etc..

Described Chong Nei layered material mechanism 5 includes internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 etc., and internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 two ends are not It is symmetrical arranged layered material tooth 5.1 and/or the interior layered material braces 5.2 of punching etc. in punching.

Described Chong Nei layered material mechanism 5 includes internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 etc., and internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 one end sets Putting the interior layered material tooth 5.1 of punching etc., the other end arranges the interior layered material braces 5.2 of punching etc..

The described outer layered material braces 4.2 that rushes includes rear support seat 4.2.1, rushes outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 etc., rear support Seat 4.2.1 forms discharging hole 8 with rushing outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2, and discharging hole 8 is one or is multiple.

Described discharging hole 8 includes triangle discharging hole etc., it is also possible to for arch discharging hole and/or arc discharging hole and/or Square discharging hole and/or trapezoidal discharging hole and/or polygon discharging hole and/or abnormity discharging hole etc..

The height of described rear support seat 4.2.1 less than rush outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 height, it is also possible to be equal to or More than the height rushing outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2.

Described rear support seat is flexibly connected with the outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 of punching or is integral type.

Remaining is with embodiment 3.

Embodiment 7

As Figure 21 is to shown in 25, and blanking digging is impacted in a kind of efficient not material folding implementing efficiently not material folding impact blanking method Machine, including fuselage 1, walking mechanism 2, impact blanking mechanism 3 etc., walking mechanism 2 is arranged on the bottom of fuselage 1, impacts blanker Structure 3 is connected with fuselage 1, and impact blanking mechanism 3 includes layered material mechanism 5 of Chong Wai layered material mechanism 4 and Chong Nei etc., Chong Wai layered material mechanism 4 Being arranged close to Chong Nei layered material mechanism 5, Chong Wai layered material mechanism 4 includes rushing outer layered material tooth 4.1 etc., and Chong Nei layered material mechanism 5 includes punching Interior layered material teeth 5.1 etc., rush being provided with of outer layered material tooth 4.1 and beneficially rush by the outer layered material of the bed of material to be adopted, and are conducive to rushing The material that the punching of interior layered material tooth 5.1 falls flows out between the space rushing layered material tooth 4.1 and/or Chong Wai layered material mechanism 4 be provided with discharging hole by The material that the punching of Chong Nei layered material mechanism 5 falls flows out from Chong Wai layered material mechanism 4 discharging hole, Chong Nei layered material mechanism 5 and Chong Wai layered material mechanism 4 phase Coordinate and realize impact blanking and discharging.

Described Chong Wai layered material mechanism 4 includes rushing outer layered material braces 4.2 etc., rushes outer layered material tooth 4.1 and rushes outer layered material braces 4.2 Be flexibly connected or be integral type.

Described Chong Nei layered material mechanism 5 includes rushing interior layered material braces 5.2 etc., layered material tooth 5.1 and layered material braces 5.2 in punching in punching Be flexibly connected or be integral type.

The outer layered material tooth 4.1 of described punching includes the impact teeth 10 etc. of a more than row, it is possible to be row's impact teeth 10.

In described punching, layered material tooth 5.1 includes the impact teeth 10 etc. of a more than row, it is possible to be row's impact teeth 10.

Described front-seat impact teeth 11 and/or heel row impact teeth 12 include the impact teeth 10 etc. of not backgauge shape, not backgauge shape The material that the impact teeth 10 of shape is conducive to the front-seat punching such as impact teeth 11 and/or heel row impact teeth 12 to fall is discharged, and is conducive to adopting continuously Material, discharging.

Rush outer layered material tooth 4.1 logical with the interior layered material braces 5.2 of punching etc. with layered material tooth 5.1 in the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching and/or punching Cross bearing pin 23 to connect, it is possible to by bolt, catching groove, pin, eccentric connector, jack, claw and/or tapered sleeve connection etc..

The outer layered material tooth 4.1 of described punching includes the outer layered material tooth 13 of main punching etc., it is possible to include clear outer layered material end face tooth 14 and/or clearly Outer layered material bottom surface tooth 15 etc..

Layered material tooth 16 etc. in layered material tooth 5.1 includes main punching in described punching, it is possible to include clear in layered material end face tooth 17 and/or clear Interior layered material bottom surface tooth 18 and/or clear interior layered material side tooth 25 etc..

In main punching layered material tooth 16 and/or clear in layered material end face tooth 17 and/or clear in layered material bottom surface tooth 18 and/or clear in layered material While side tooth 25 blanking such as grade, material wall is carried out clear face, beneficially supporting operation, make fuselage 1 to pass through and adopt material continuously.

Described Chong Wai layered material mechanism 4 includes outer layer impact stroke parts 4.3 etc., and outer layer impact stroke parts 4.3 two ends are not Being symmetrical arranged the outer layered material tooth 4.1 of punching and/or rush outer layered material braces 4.2 etc., outer layer impact stroke parts 4.3 one end arranges and rushes outer layer Material tooth 4.1 and/or rush outer layered material braces 4.2 etc., outer layer impact stroke parts 4.3 be flexibly connected with the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching or For integral type.

Described Chong Nei layered material mechanism 5 includes internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 etc., and internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 two ends are not Being symmetrical arranged layered material tooth 5.1 and/or the interior layered material braces 5.2 of punching etc. in punching, internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 one end arranges and rushes internal layer Layered material braces 5.2 etc. in material tooth 5.1 and/or punching, internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 layered material braces 5.2 interior with punching be flexibly connected or For integral type.

Described discharging hole 8 includes arc discharging hole etc., it is possible to include arch discharging hole and/or square discharging hole and/or ladder Shape discharging hole and/or triangle discharging hole and/or polygon discharging hole and/or abnormity discharging hole etc..

The height of described rear support seat 4.2.1 more than rush outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 height, it is also possible to be less than or etc. In the height rushing outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2.

Described impact blanking mechanism 3 includes impact driver 7 etc., impact driver 7 with rush outer layered material braces 4.2 and/or Being provided with anti-tamper impact driver structure 21 etc. between layered material braces 5.2 in punching, anti-tamper impact driver structure 21 includes delaying Rush anti-tamper impact driver structure 21.3 etc., it is also possible to be to rotate anti-tamper impact driver structure or the impact of split anti-tamper Activation configurations etc., impact driver 7 drives layered material tooth 5.1 in rushing outer layered material tooth 4.1 and/or punching to impact, impact reactive force Being applied in anti-tamper impact driver structure, buffering anti-tamper impact driver structure prevents impact reactive force by buffering Break other impact failure impact driver 7.

Described fuselage 1 includes that rotating disk etc., rotating disk are arranged on the top of fuselage 1, and impact blanking mechanism 3 is arranged on rotation On dish, rotating disk drives impact blanking mechanism 3 to rotate multi-faceted impact blanking, and rotating disk can also be arranged on fuselage 1 bottom, punching Hitting blanking mechanism 3 and arrange on the fuselage 1, rotating disk drives fuselage 1 to rotate, and fuselage 1 drives impact blanking mechanism 3 to rotate multi-faceted Impact blanking.

Embodiment 8

As shown in figure 26, described fuselage 1 includes that rotating disk etc., rotating disk are arranged on fuselage 1 bottom, impacts blanking mechanism 3 Arranging on the fuselage 1, rotating disk drives fuselage 1 to rotate, and fuselage 1 drives impact blanking mechanism 3 to rotate multi-faceted impact blanking.

Remaining is with embodiment 7.

Claims

1. the system of attack of an efficient not material folding impact blanking, it is characterised in that: impact blanking is set on the fuselage of digger Mechanism, impact blanking mechanism includes Chong Wai layered material mechanism and Chong Nei layered material mechanism, and Chong Wai layered material mechanism and Chong Nei layered material mechanism are also Row are arranged, and Chong Wai layered material mechanism includes rushing outer layered material tooth, rushs being provided with beneficially by the outer layered material punching of the bed of material to be adopted of outer layered material tooth Fall, rush outer layered material tooth and be conducive to the material punching of Chong Nei layered material mechanism fallen flow out between the space rushing layered material tooth and/or rush outer layer Material mechanism leaves discharging hole and is flowed out from Chong Wai layered material mechanism's discharging hole by the material that the punching of Chong Nei layered material mechanism falls, Chong Nei layered material mechanism bag Include layered material tooth in punching, Chong Nei layered material mechanism and/or Chong Wai layered material mechanism's realization impact blanking and discharging.

2. implement an efficient not material folding impact blanking digger for efficiently not material folding impact blanking method, including fuselage, walking Mechanism, it is characterised in that: this efficiently not material folding impact blanking digger include impact blanking mechanism, walking mechanism is arranged on fuselage Front portion, rear portion or bottom, impact blanking mechanism is connected with fuselage, and impact blanking mechanism includes Chong Wai layered material mechanism and rushes internal layer Material mechanism, Chong Wai layered material mechanism is arranged close to Chong Nei layered material mechanism, and Chong Wai layered material mechanism includes rushing outer layered material tooth, the interior layered material of punching Mechanism includes rushing interior layered material tooth, rushes being provided with of outer layered material tooth and beneficially rushes by the outer layered material of the bed of material to be adopted, and beneficially will The material that in punching, the punching of layered material tooth falls outflow and/or Chong Wai layered material mechanism between the space rushing layered material tooth are provided with discharging hole and will rush internal layer The material that the punching of material mechanism falls flows out from Chong Wai layered material mechanism's discharging hole, and the realization that matches with Chong Wai layered material mechanism of Chong Nei layered material mechanism is rushed Shoot down material and discharging.

Efficiently not material folding impact blanking digger the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the outer layered material tooth row of described punching Row and/or shape are conducive to rushing by the outer layered material of the bed of material to be adopted, and are conducive to material layered material tooth punching in punching fallen from punching Flow out between the space of layered material tooth.

Efficiently not material folding impact blanking digger the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Chong Wai layered material mechanism Including rushing outer layered material braces, rush outer layered material tooth with rush outer layered material braces be flexibly connected or be integral type.

Efficiently not material folding impact blanking digger the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Chong Nei layered material mechanism Including rushing interior layered material braces, the interior layered material tooth of punching is flexibly connected with layered material braces in punching or is integral type.

Efficiently not material folding impact blanking digger the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the outer layered material tooth bag of described punching Include the impact teeth of a more than row.

Efficiently not material folding impact blanking digger the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: layered material tooth bag in described punching Include the impact teeth of a more than row.

8. impact blanking digger according to the efficient not material folding described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that: more than a described row Impact teeth include front-seat impact teeth and/or heel row impact teeth.

Efficiently not material folding impact blanking digger the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described front-seat impact teeth And/or heel row impact teeth includes the impact teeth of not backgauge shape, not the impact teeth of backgauge shape be conducive to front-seat impact teeth and/or The material that the punching of heel row impact teeth falls is discharged, and is conducive to adopting material, discharging continuously.

Efficiently not material folding impact blanking digger the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the outer layered material tooth of same punching The material that beneficially heel row impact teeth shovel falls that is provided with of front-seat impact teeth flow out from front-seat impact teeth gap.

11. efficiently not material folding impact blanking diggers according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described front-seat impact Tooth forms length difference with heel row impact teeth, and length difference is less than punching equal to impact stroke or length difference more than impact stroke or length difference Hit stroke, front-seat impact teeth and heel row impact teeth and material wall is impacted stepped, destroy the structural strength of material wall, front-seat impact teeth The scope of freedom utilizing stepped material wall to be formed when again impacting with heel row impact teeth carries out blanking, reduces impact resistance, reduces material Block granularity, it is simple to stream goes out.

12. according to described in claim 4 or 5 efficient not material folding impact blanking digger, it is characterised in that: rush outer layered material tooth and Rush outer layered material braces and/or punching in layered material tooth with punching in layered material braces by bolt, catching groove, pin, bearing pin, eccentric connector, Jack, claw or tapered sleeve connect.

13. efficiently not material folding impact blanking diggers according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: layered material tooth in described punching Arrangement and/or shape are conducive to blanking and cleaning charge level, make charge level form required shape of charge level.

14. efficiently not material folding impact blanking diggers according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: rush outer layered material tooth and include The outer layered material tooth of main punching, clear outer layered material end face tooth or clear outer layered material bottom surface tooth.

15. efficiently not material folding impact blanking diggers according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: rush outer layered material tooth and include The outer layered material tooth of main punching, clear outer layered material end face tooth and clear outer layered material bottom surface tooth, outside main punching layered material tooth, clearly outer layered material end face tooth and clearly outside While layered material bottom surface dedentition material, material wall end face and bottom surface are carried out clear face.

16. efficiently not material folding impact blanking diggers according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in punching, layered material tooth includes Layered material tooth, interior layered material end face tooth, clear interior layered material bottom surface tooth or clear interior layered material side tooth in main punching.

17. efficiently not material folding impact blanking diggers according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in punching, layered material tooth includes Layered material tooth in main punching, clear in layered material end face tooth, clear in layered material bottom surface tooth and clear in layered material side tooth, layered material tooth in main punching, clearly in While layered material end face tooth, clear interior layered material bottom surface tooth and clear interior layered material side dedentition material, material wall is carried out clear face, beneficially supporting Operation, makes fuselage to pass through and adopts material continuously.

18. efficiently not material folding impact blanking diggers according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: layered material tooth in described punching And/or layered material braces rolls the most certain angle to material wall in punching, layered material tooth in punching is conducive to cut sth. askew material wall.

19. efficiently not material folding impact blanking diggers according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the outer layered material machine of described punching Structure includes that outer layer impact stroke parts, outer layer impact stroke parts two ends are arranged symmetrically with the outer layered material tooth of punching and/or rush outer layered material tooth Frame.

20. efficiently not material folding impact blanking diggers according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the outer layered material machine of described punching Structure includes outer layer impact stroke parts, and outer layer impact stroke parts two ends are asymmetric to be arranged the outer layered material tooth of punching and/or rushes outer layered material Braces.

21. efficiently not material folding impact blanking diggers according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the outer layered material machine of described punching Structure includes that outer layer impact stroke parts, outer layer impact stroke parts one end arrange the outer layered material tooth of punching and/or rush outer layered material braces.

22. impact blanking digger according to the efficient not material folding described in claim 19,20 or 21, it is characterised in that: outer layer rushes Hit stroke part with rush outer layered material braces be flexibly connected or be integral type.

23. impact blanking digger according to the efficient not material folding described in claim 19,20 or 21, it is characterised in that: outside described Layer impact stroke parts include the reciprocal guide post of outer layer, and the reciprocal guide post of outer layer is symmetrically or non-symmetrically arranged on the outer layered material braces of punching On, it is symmetrical arranged the reciprocal guide post of outer layer and strengthens the righting dynamics of the outer layered material braces that liquidates, make the outer layered material braces of punching keep reciprocal Impact balance, prevents from damaging and rushes outer layered material braces and damage impact driver.

24. efficiently not material folding impact blanking diggers according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: layered material machine in described punching Structure includes that internal layer impact stroke parts, internal layer impact stroke parts two ends are symmetrical arranged layered material tooth and/or the interior layered material tooth of punching in punching Frame.

25. efficiently not material folding impact blanking diggers according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: layered material machine in described punching Structure includes internal layer impact stroke parts, and internal layer impact stroke parts two ends are asymmetric arranges layered material tooth and/or the interior layered material of punching in punching Braces.

26. efficiently not material folding impact blanking diggers according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: layered material machine in described punching Structure includes that internal layer impact stroke parts, internal layer impact stroke parts one end arrange layered material tooth and/or the interior layered material braces of punching in punching.

27. impact blanking digger according to the efficient not material folding described in claim 24,25 or 26, it is characterised in that: in described Layer impact stroke parts are flexibly connected with layered material braces in punching or are integral type.

28. impact blanking digger according to the efficient not material folding described in claim 24,25 or 26, it is characterised in that: in described Layer impact stroke parts include the reciprocal guide post of internal layer, and the reciprocal guide post of internal layer is symmetrically or non-symmetrically arranged on layered material braces in punching On, it is symmetrical arranged the reciprocal guide post of outer layer and strengthens the righting dynamics of the interior layered material braces that liquidates, in making punching, layered material braces keeps reciprocal Impact balance, prevents from damaging the interior layered material braces of punching and damaging impact driver.

29. efficiently not material folding impact blanking diggers according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the outer layered material machine of described punching Structure includes that outer layer impact stroke parts, one end of outer layer impact stroke parts arrange the outer layered material tooth of punching and/or rush outer layered material braces, The other end of outer layer impact stroke parts arranges counterweight.

30. efficiently not material folding impact blanking diggers according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: layered material machine in described punching Structure includes that internal layer impact stroke parts, one end of internal layer impact stroke parts arrange layered material tooth and/or the interior layered material braces of punching in punching, The other end of internal layer impact stroke parts arranges counterweight.

31. efficiently not material folding impact blanking diggers according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described rushes outer layered material Braces includes rear support seat, rushes outer layered material tooth bracing frame, and rear support seat forms discharging hole, discharging hole with rushing outer layered material tooth bracing frame It it is one or for multiple.

32. efficiently not material folding impact blanking diggers according to claim 31, it is characterised in that: described discharging hole includes Arch discharging hole, arc discharging hole, square discharging hole, trapezoidal discharging hole, triangle discharging hole, polygon discharging hole or abnormity go out Material hole.

33. efficiently not material folding impact blanking diggers according to claim 31, it is characterised in that: described rear support seat Highly it is less than or equal to or more than the height rushing outer layered material tooth bracing frame.

34. efficiently not material foldings impact blanking diggers according to claim 31, it is characterised in that: described rear support seat with Rush outer layered material tooth bracing frame be flexibly connected or be integral type.

35. efficiently not material folding impact blanking diggers according to claim 31, it is characterised in that: described impact blanking Mechanism includes that power box, rear support seat are provided with rear support seat striker plate, and rear support seat striker plate is along power box surface configuration And do relatively reciprocating motion along power box surface.

36. efficiently not material folding impact blanking diggers according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described impact blanker Structure includes power box, and Chong Nei layered material mechanism includes that internal layer toothholder, internal layer toothholder are provided with internal layer toothholder striker plate, and internal layer toothholder keeps off Flitch does relatively reciprocating motion along power box surface configuration and along power box surface.`

37. impact blanking digger according to the efficient not material folding described in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described impact blanking mechanism Drive including being provided with anti-tamper impact in impact driver, impact driver and the outer layered material braces of punching and/or punching between layered material braces Dynamic device structure, anti-tamper impact driver structure includes rotating anti-tamper impact driver structure, the impact of split anti-tamper drives Device structure or buffering anti-tamper impact driver structure, impact driver drives rushes layered material tooth impact in outer layered material tooth and/or punching, Impact reactive force is applied in anti-tamper impact driver structure, rotates anti-tamper impact driver structure by rotating, dividing Body anti-tamper impact driver structure isolated by split or buffer anti-tamper impact driver structure by buffering prevent impact Counteracting force impact failure impact driver.

38. efficiently not material folding impact blanking diggers according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described fuselage includes liquid Pressure system, electrical system and atomized water spray system.

39. efficiently not material folding impact blanking diggers according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described fuselage includes rotation Rotating disk, rotating disk is arranged on top or the bottom of fuselage, and when rotating disk is arranged on the top of fuselage, impact blanking mechanism is arranged On the rotating pan, rotating disk drives impact blanking mechanism to rotate multi-faceted impact blanking, when rotating disk is arranged on underbelly, Impact blanking mechanism is arranged on fuselage, and rotating disk drives fuselage to rotate, and fuselage drives impact blanking mechanism to rotate multi-faceted punching Shoot down material.