CN103388474A

CN103388474A - High-efficiency non-clamping impact-blanking digging method and high-efficiency non-clamping impact-blanking digger

Info

Publication number: CN103388474A
Application number: CN2013101812007A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘素华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Jining City Customkey Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2012-05-12
Filing date: 2013-05-10
Publication date: 2013-11-13
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-10
Also published as: CA2873253A1; EP2848767A4; EP2848767A1; AU2013262356A1; EA201492065A1; CO7230345A2; IN2014DN10622A; AU2013262356B2; CN103388474B; AP2014008132A0; WO2013170629A1; US20150137580A1; MX2014013782A

Abstract

The invention brings forward a high-efficiency non-clamping impact-blanking digging method and an apparatus, i.e., a digger, implementing the method. The invention is characterized in that the body of the digger is provided with an impact-blanking mechanism which comprises an external-material impacting mechanism and an internal-material impacting mechanism, the external-material impacting mechanism comprises external-material impacting teeth which are favorable for flowing of a material fallen because of impaction of the internal-material impacting mechanism from the gaps of the external-material impacting teeth and/ or comprises a discharging hole which allows the material fallen because of impaction of the internal-material impacting mechanism to flow out from the discharging hole of the external-material impacting mechanism, the internal-material impacting mechanism comprises internal-material impacting teeth, and the external-material impacting mechanism cooperates with the internal-material impacting mechanism to realize impact blanking and discharging. The digger has the advantages of a simple structure, an advanced nature and reliable working.

Description

The system of attack that blanking is impacted in a kind of efficient not material folding reaches efficiently not material folding and impacts the blanking digger

Technical field

The invention belongs to mechanical field, be particularly useful for mining machinery field or engineering machinery field, the system of attack that is specifically related to a kind of efficient not material folding impact blanking reaches efficiently not material folding and impacts the blanking digger.

Background technology

The form that the impact type digging beater mechanisms such as borrow equipment, impact heading equipment, bucket excavating equipment are cut in existing punching is generally double-deck beater mechanism or multilayer beater mechanism.Be uniform structure or analog structure for the general internal layer beater mechanism of form of structure of bilayer on borrow equipment or multilayer beater mechanism and the form of structure of outer beater mechanism.Therefore rush in the material process and have the phenomenon that between beater mechanism, institute's material folding can't be discharged at beater mechanism.Namely near the internal layer beater mechanism of the bed of material, material is adopted to fall behind and be clipped between the ectonexine beater mechanism and can't discharge, the material piece that can't discharge is squeezed into as particle, reduced the piece material rate of the material that produces, strengthened the beater mechanism running resistance, the material piece impact mechanism that can't discharge causes breaks off with the fingers and thumb not, the functional performance of destruction equipment, can't carry out production when serious continuously.

In order to address the above problem, the system of attack that the present invention proposes a kind of efficient not material folding impact blanking reaches efficiently not material folding and impacts the blanking digger.

Summary of the invention

the present invention proposes the system of attack that blanking is impacted in a kind of efficient not material folding, the step of the method is: arrange on the fuselage of digger and impact blanking mechanism etc., impact blanking mechanism and comprise the outer layered material mechanism of punching and/or the interior layered material mechanism of punching etc., rushing layered material mechanism in outer layered material mechanism and punching is set up in parallel, rush outer layered material mechanism and comprise the outer layered material tooth of punching etc., rushing being provided with of outer layered material tooth is beneficial to the outer layered material for the treatment of the borrow layer is rushed, rush outer layered material tooth be conducive to layered material mechanism in punching rush the material that falls flows out between the space that rushes outer layered material tooth and/or rush outside layered material mechanism leave the discharging hole and will rush interior layered material mechanism and rush the material that falls from rushing the outflow of outer layered material mechanism's discharging hole, in punching, layered material mechanism comprises the interior layered material tooth of punching etc., in punching, layered material mechanism and/or the outer layered material of punching mechanism match and realize impacting blanking and discharging.

the invention allows for a kind of efficiently not material folding of implementing efficient not material folding impact blanking method and impact the blanking digger, comprise fuselage, walking mechanism etc., this efficiently not material folding impact the blanking digger and also comprise and impact blanking mechanism etc., walking mechanism is arranged on front portion or rear portion or the bottom etc. of fuselage, impacting blanking mechanism is connected with fuselage, impact blanking mechanism and comprise the outer layered material mechanism of punching and/or the interior layered material mechanism of punching etc., rush the close setting of layered material mechanism in outer layered material mechanism and punching, rush outer layered material mechanism and comprise the outer layered material tooth of punching etc., in punching, layered material mechanism comprises the interior layered material tooth of punching etc., rushing being provided with of outer layered material tooth is beneficial to the outer layered material for the treatment of the borrow layer is rushed, and be conducive to layered material tooth in punching rush the material that falls flows out between the space that rushes outer layered material tooth and/or rush outside layered material mechanism be provided with the discharging hole and will rush interior layered material mechanism and rush the material that falls from rushing the outflow of outer layered material mechanism's discharging hole, in punching, layered material mechanism and/or the outer layered material of punching mechanism match and realize impacting blanking and discharging.

The outer layered material tooth row row of described punching and/or shape are conducive to the outer layered material for the treatment of the borrow layer is rushed, and are conducive to that layered material tooth in punching is rushed the material that falls and flow out between the space that rushes outer layered material tooth.

The outer layered material mechanism of described punching comprises the outer layered material braces of punching etc., rushes outer layered material tooth and rushes outer layered material braces flexible connection or be integral type.

In described punching, layered material mechanism comprises the interior layered material braces of punching etc., and the interior layered material tooth of punching is flexibly connected with the interior layered material braces of punching or is integral type.

The outer layered material tooth of described punching comprises a row or the impact teeth more than a row etc.

In described punching, the layered material tooth comprises a row or the impact teeth more than a row etc.

Described impact teeth comprise front-seat impact teeth and/or after arrange impact teeth etc.

Described front-seat impact teeth and/or arrange afterwards impact teeth and comprise the impact teeth etc. of backgauge shape not, the impact teeth of backgauge shape is not conducive to front-seat impact teeth and/or arranges afterwards the material that the punching such as impact teeth falls and discharge, and is conducive to continuous borrow, discharging etc.

The setting of the front-seat impact teeth of the outer layered material tooth of described same punching and/or shape are conducive to rear row's impact teeth and shovel the material that falls and flow out from front-seat impact teeth gap.

Described front-seat impact teeth and rear row's impact teeth form length difference, length difference equal impact stroke or length difference greater than impact stroke or length difference less than impact stroke etc., front-seat impact teeth and/or after arrange impact teeth will to expect that wall impacts into stepped, destroy the structural strength of material wall, front-seat impact teeth and/or arrange afterwards when impact teeth is impacted again the scope of freedom that utilizes stepped material wall to form and carry out blanking, reduce impact resistance, reduce to expect the piece granularity, be convenient to material and flow out.

Rushing outer layered material tooth is connected by bolt, catching groove, pin, bearing pin, eccentric connector, jack, claw and/or tapered sleeve etc. with the interior layered material braces of punching with the outer layered material braces of punching and/or the interior layered material tooth of punching.

In described punching, layered material tooth row row and/or shape etc. are conducive to blanking and cleaning charge level, make charge level form required shape of charge level.

The outer layered material tooth of described punching comprises the outer layered material tooth of main punching and/or clear outer layered material end face tooth and/or clear outer layered material bottom surface tooth etc.

The outer layered material tooth of described punching comprises the outer layered material tooth of main punching and/or clear outer layered material end face tooth and/or clear outer layered material bottom surface tooth etc., in the time of the blankings such as the outer layered material tooth of main punching and/or clear outer layered material end face tooth and/or clear outer layered material bottom surface tooth, material wall end face and/or bottom surface is carried out face clearly.

The interior layered material tooth of described punching comprises layered material tooth and/or clearly interior layered material end face tooth and/or clear interior layered material bottom surface tooth and/or clear interior layered material side tooth etc. in main punching.

The interior layered material tooth of described punching comprises layered material tooth and/or clearly interior layered material end face tooth and/or clear interior layered material bottom surface tooth and/or clear interior layered material side tooth etc. in main punching, in main punching the layered material tooth and/or clear in layered material end face tooth and/or clear in layered material bottom surface tooth and/or clear in the material wall is carried out face clearly when the blanking such as layered material side tooth, be conducive to the supporting operation, make fuselage can pass through smoothly continuous borrow.

In described punching in layered material tooth and/or punching layered material braces etc. roll tiltedly certain angle to the material wall, be conducive to rush the interior layered material tooth material wall of cutting sth. askew.

The outer layered material mechanism of described punching comprises outer impact stroke parts etc., and outer impact stroke parts two ends are arranged symmetrically with the outer layered material tooth of punching and/or the outer layered material braces of punching etc.

The outer layered material mechanism of described punching comprises outer impact stroke parts etc., the asymmetric outer layered material tooth of punching and/or the outer layered material braces of punching etc. of arranging in outer impact stroke parts two ends.

The outer layered material mechanism of described punching comprises outer impact stroke parts etc., and outer impact stroke parts one end arranges the outer layered material tooth of punching and/or the outer layered material braces of punching etc.

Outer impact stroke parts are flexibly connected with the outer layered material braces of punching or are integral type.

In described punching, layered material mechanism comprises internal layer impact stroke parts etc., and internal layer impact stroke parts two ends are symmetrical arranged layered material tooth and/or the interior layered material braces of punching etc. in punching.

In described punching, layered material mechanism comprises internal layer impact stroke parts etc., the asymmetric interior layered material tooth of punching and/or the interior layered material braces of punching etc. of arranging in internal layer impact stroke parts two ends.

In described punching, layered material mechanism comprises internal layer impact stroke parts etc., and internal layer impact stroke parts one end arranges layered material tooth and/or the interior layered material braces of punching etc. in punching.

Described internal layer impact stroke parts are flexibly connected with the interior layered material braces of punching or are integral type.

The outer layered material mechanism of described punching comprises outer impact stroke parts etc., and an end of outer impact stroke parts arranges the outer layered material tooth of punching and/or the outer layered material braces of punching, and the other end of outer impact stroke parts arranges counterweight.

In described punching, layered material mechanism comprises internal layer impact stroke parts etc., and an end of internal layer impact stroke parts arranges layered material tooth and/or the interior layered material braces of punching in punching, and the other end of internal layer impact stroke parts arranges counterweight.

Outside described punching, the layered material braces comprises rear support seat, the outer layered material tooth bracing frame of punching etc., and rear support seat and the outer layered material tooth bracing frame of punching etc. forms the discharging hole, and the discharging hole is one or is a plurality of.

Described discharging hole comprises arch discharging hole and/or arc discharging hole and/or square discharging hole and/or trapezoidal discharging hole and/or triangle discharging hole and/or polygon discharging hole and/or special-shaped discharging hole etc.

The height of described rear support seat be less than or equal to or greater than the punching outer layered material tooth bracing frame height.

Described rear support seat is flexibly connected with the outer layered material tooth bracing frame of punching or is integral type.

Described impact blanking mechanism comprises power box etc., and the rear support seat is provided with rear support seat striker plate etc., and rear support seat striker plate arranges and along the power box surface, does relatively reciprocating motion along the power box surface.

Described impact blanking mechanism comprises power box etc., and in punching, layered material mechanism comprises internal layer toothholder etc., and the internal layer toothholder is provided with internal layer toothholder striker plate etc., and internal layer toothholder striker plate arranges and along the power box surface, does relatively reciprocating motion along the power box surface.

described impact blanking mechanism comprises impact driver etc., be provided with anti-tamper impact driver structure etc. between the layered material braces in impact driver and the outer layered material braces of punching and/or punching, anti-tamper impact driver structure comprises rotation anti-tamper impact driver structure or split anti-tamper impact driver structure or buffering anti-tamper impact driver structure etc., impact driver drives layered material tooth in the outer layered material tooth of punching and/or punching and impacts, impact reactive force is applied on anti-tamper impact driver structure, the structure rotation of rotation anti-tamper impact driver or split anti-tamper impact driver structure split isolation or buffering anti-tamper impact driver structure wait and prevent that impact reactive force from breaking other impact failure impact driver off with the fingers and thumb by buffering.

Described outer impact stroke parts comprise outer back and forth guide peg etc., outer back and forth guide peg symmetry or asymmetric being arranged on the outer layered material braces of punching, be symmetrical arranged the righting dynamics that outer back and forth guide peg strengthens the outer layered material braces that liquidates, make the outer layered material braces of punching maintenance reciprocating impact balance, preventing from breaking off with the fingers and thumb not Chong outer layered material braces and break other impact driver off with the fingers and thumb.

Described internal layer impact stroke parts comprise the reciprocal guide peg of internal layer etc., the reciprocal guide peg symmetry of internal layer or asymmetric being arranged on the interior layered material braces of punching, be symmetrical arranged the righting dynamics that outer back and forth guide peg strengthens the interior layered material braces that liquidates, make layered material braces in punching keep the reciprocating impact balance, prevent from breaking off with the fingers and thumb the interior layered material braces of not punching and break other impact driver off with the fingers and thumb.

Described fuselage comprises hydraulic system and/or electrical system and/or atomized water spray system etc.

Described fuselage comprises rotating disc etc., rotating disc is arranged on the top of fuselage and/or bottom etc., when rotating disc is arranged on the top of fuselage, impacting blanking mechanism is arranged on rotating disc, rotating disc drives and impacts the multi-faceted impact blanking of blanking mechanism rotation, when rotating disc is arranged on underbelly, impacts blanking mechanism and is arranged on fuselage, rotating disc drives the fuselage rotation, and fuselage drives and impacts the multi-faceted impact blanking of blanking mechanism rotation.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compare with existing borrow equipment,

1) the outer layered material that is beneficial to treating the borrow layer that is provided with of the outer layered material tooth of punching rushes, rush outer layered material tooth be conducive to layered material mechanism in punching rush the material that falls flows out between the space that rushes outer layered material tooth and/or rush outside layered material mechanism leave the discharging hole and will rush interior layered material mechanism and rush the material that falls from rushing the outflow of outer layered material mechanism's discharging hole, in punching, layered material mechanism matches and realizes impacting blanking and discharging with the outer layered material of punching mechanism, solved because impacting institute's material folding between blanking mechanism and can't discharge, make the digger problem of borrow continuously, that has realized impacting the blanking digger adopts blanking smoothly, discharge, charging, improved borrow efficiency,

2) between layered material tooth bracing frame, the discharging hole is set outside rear support seat and punching, the outer layered material tooth of punching is arranged on the outer layered material tooth bracing frame of punching, shortened the length of the outer layered material tooth of punching, reduced because rushing breaking off with the fingers and thumb not of the long impact toothholder of outer layered material tooth and impact teeth;

The form of structure of a plurality of impact teeth that 3) are set up in parallel is different, has avoided breaking off with the fingers and thumb not due to material folding impact mechanism between impact teeth;

4) reduce damping because of material folding impact blanking mechanism drive unit, be conducive to the safe operation of equipment;

5) when impacting blanking mechanism impact material wall, rush layered material mechanism stress balance in outer layered material mechanism and punching, reduced the impact of line shaft is broken off with the fingers and thumb and Sun Huai not;

6) many row's impact teeth are set in the outer layered material braces of punching and/or punching on the layered material braces, make the granularity of adopting material be suitable for transportation or use;

7) the multilayer beater mechanism has improved operating efficiency, has increased the borrow fabric width, has improved borrow output;

8) the multilayer beater mechanism will treat that the borrow layering rushes the intensity of power rationally being utilized the equipment that guaranteed;

9) the outer layered material of punching mechanism only carries out blanking to need blanking layer, and face is not clearly carried out in bed of material side, has reduced because of clear loss in the face of the energy;

10) in described punching, layered material tooth row row and/or shape are conducive to blanking and cleaning charge level, make charge level form required shape of charge level, are conducive to the supporting operation, make fuselage can pass through smoothly continuous borrow;

11) in described punching in layered material tooth and/or punching the layered material braces roll tiltedly certain angle to the material wall, be conducive to rush the interior layered material tooth material wall of cutting sth. askew.

12) back and forth guide peg is symmetricly set on the outer layered material braces of punching and/or the interior layered material braces of punching, symmetrically arranged reciprocal guide peg has strengthened the righting dynamics of layered material braces in liquidate outer layered material braces and/or punching, make layered material braces in the outer layered material braces of punching and/or punching keep the reciprocating impact balance, prevented from breaking off with the fingers and thumb not the outer layered material braces of punching and/or rushed interior layered material braces and break other impact driver off with the fingers and thumb.

13) back and forth the guide peg two ends all arrange layered material braces in the outer layered material braces of punching and/or punching, balance the weight at reciprocal guide peg two ends, reduced because of the weight imbalance the breaking off with the fingers and thumb not of reciprocal guide peg, realized that the turning machine body gets final product reverse borrow;

14) the rear support base rear end is provided with striker plate, prevents entering between teeth bracing frame and power box of material, has protected the reciprocating impact parts, has improved performance and the application life of equipment;

15) be provided with anti-tamper impact driver structure between the layered material braces in impact driver and the outer layered material braces of punching and/or punching, impact driver drives layered material tooth in the outer layered material tooth of punching and/or punching and impacts, impact reactive force is applied on anti-tamper impact driver structure, the structure rotation of rotation anti-tamper impact driver or split anti-tamper impact driver structure split isolation or buffering anti-tamper impact driver structure prevent that by buffering impact reactive force from breaking other impact failure impact driver off with the fingers and thumb, to impact reaction and break when other destructive power does not conduct on impact driver and fuselage the isolation that is decomposed off with the fingers and thumb, greatly improved the application life of complete machine.

16) when rotating disc is arranged on the top of fuselage, impacting blanking mechanism is arranged on rotating disc, rotating disc drives and impacts the multi-faceted impact blanking of blanking mechanism rotation, when rotating disc is arranged on underbelly, impact blanking mechanism and be arranged on fuselage, rotating disc drives the fuselage rotation, fuselage drives and impacts the multi-faceted impact blanking of blanking mechanism rotation, greatly improve the digging flexibility ratio of impacting blanking mechanism, increased digging width and scope, improved digging efficiency.

17) different apart from length from power box of the setting of front-seat impact teeth and rear row's impact teeth, rib is impacted into stepped, greatly reduced cutting of each impact teeth one-shot dark, make the compressive stress of material wall obtain resolution of forces, reduced impact resistance, improve operating efficiency, saved power consumption.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view that in embodiment 1, the blanking digger is impacted in efficient not material folding;

Fig. 2 is the top view that in embodiment 1, the blanking digger is impacted in efficient not material folding;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation that in embodiment 1, the outer layered material of blanking digger punching mechanism is impacted in efficient not material folding;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation that in embodiment 1, layered material mechanism in the punching of blanking digger is impacted in efficient not material folding;

Fig. 5 be in embodiment 1 efficiently not material folding impact blanking digger impact teeth scheme of installation;

Fig. 6 is the front view that in embodiment 2, the blanking digger is impacted in efficient not material folding;

Fig. 7 is the top view that in embodiment 2, the blanking digger is impacted in efficient not material folding;

Fig. 8 impacts the plan structure schematic diagram of blanking mechanism in embodiment 2;

Fig. 9 be in embodiment 2 efficiently not material folding impact blanking digger impact teeth scheme of installation;

Figure 10 is the front view that in embodiment 3, the blanking digger is impacted in efficient not material folding;

Figure 11 is the top view that in embodiment 3, the blanking digger is impacted in efficient not material folding;

Figure 12 impacts the plan structure schematic diagram of blanking mechanism in embodiment 3;

Figure 13 is the structural representation that in embodiment 3, the outer layered material of blanking digger punching mechanism is impacted in efficient not material folding;

Figure 14 is the structural representation that in embodiment 3, layered material mechanism in the punching of blanking digger is impacted in efficient not material folding;

Figure 15 be in embodiment 3 efficiently not material folding impact blanking digger impact teeth scheme of installation;

Figure 16 impacts the main TV structure schematic diagram of blanking mechanism in embodiment 4;

Figure 17 impacts the plan structure schematic diagram of blanking mechanism in embodiment 4;

Figure 18 impacts the main TV structure schematic diagram of blanking mechanism in embodiment 5;

Figure 19 is the structural representation that in embodiment 6, the outer layered material of blanking digger punching mechanism is impacted in efficient not material folding;

Figure 20 is the structural representation that in embodiment 6, layered material mechanism in the punching of blanking digger is impacted in efficient not material folding;

Figure 21 is the front view that in embodiment 7, the blanking digger is impacted in efficient not material folding;

Figure 22 impacts the plan structure schematic diagram of blanking mechanism in embodiment 7;

Figure 23 is the structural representation that in embodiment 7, the outer layered material of blanking digger punching mechanism is impacted in efficient not material folding;

Figure 24 is the structural representation that in embodiment 7, layered material mechanism in the punching of blanking digger is impacted in efficient not material folding;

Figure 25 be in embodiment 7 efficiently not material folding impact blanking digger impact teeth scheme of installation;

Figure 26 is the front view that in embodiment 8, the blanking digger is impacted in efficient not material folding.

in figure: the 1-fuselage, the 2-walking mechanism, 3-impacts blanking mechanism, the outer layered material of 4-punching mechanism, 4.1-rush outer layered material tooth, 4.2-rush outer layered material braces, 4.2.1-rear support seat, 4.2.2-rush outer layered material tooth bracing frame, 4.3-outer impact stroke parts, 4.3.1-outer back and forth guide peg, layered material mechanism in the 5-punching, 5.1-layered material tooth in punching, 5.2-layered material braces in punching, 5.3-rush the internal layer stroke part, 5.3.1-the reciprocal guide peg of internal layer, 5.4-internal layer toothholder, the 6-pin, 7 impact driver, 8-discharging hole, the 9-catching groove, the 10-impact teeth, the front-seat impact teeth of 11-, arrange impact teeth after 12-, 13-master rushes outer layered material tooth, the clear outer layered material end face tooth of 14-, the clear outer layered material bottom surface of 15-tooth, 16-master rushes interior layered material tooth, layered material end face tooth in 17-is clear, layered material bottom surface tooth in 18-is clear, 19-rear support seat striker plate, the 20-power box, 21-anti-tamper impact driver structure, 21.1-rotation anti-tamper impact driver structure, 21.2-split anti-tamper impact driver structure, 21.3-buffering anti-tamper impact driver structure, the 22-counterweight, the 23-bearing pin, the 24-rotating disc, layered material side tooth in 25-is clear.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

as shown in Figures 1 to 5, the blanking digger is impacted in a kind of efficiently not material folding of implementing efficient not material folding impact blanking method, comprise fuselage 1, walking mechanism 2, impact blanking mechanism 3 etc., walking mechanism 2 is arranged on the front portion of fuselage 1 and rear portion etc., impacting blanking mechanism 3 is connected with fuselage 1, impact blanking mechanism 3 and comprise the outer layered material of punching mechanism 4 and the interior layered material mechanism 5 of punching etc., rush the close setting of layered material mechanism 5 in outer layered material mechanism 4 and punching, rush outer layered material mechanism 4 and comprise the outer layered material tooth 4.1 of punching etc., in punching, layered material mechanism 5 comprises the interior layered material tooth 5.1 of punching etc., rushing being provided with of outer layered material tooth 4.1 is beneficial to the outer layered material for the treatment of the borrow layer is rushed, and be conducive to the material that 5.1 punchings of layered material tooth in punching fall is flowed out between the space that rushes outer layered material tooth 4.1, in punching, layered material mechanism 5 matches and realizes impacting blanking and discharging with the outer layered material of punching mechanism 4.

The outer layered material tooth 4.1 of described punching arranges and/or shape is conducive to the outer layered material for the treatment of the borrow layer is rushed, and is conducive to the material that 5.1 punchings of layered material tooth in punching fall is flowed out between the space that rushes outer layered material tooth 4.1.

The outer layered material mechanism 4 of described punching comprises the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching etc., rushes outer layered material tooth 4.1 to be flexibly connected with the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching, also can be integral type.

In described punching, layered material mechanism 5 comprises the interior layered material braces 5.2 of punching etc., and in punching, layered material tooth 5.1 is flexibly connected with the interior layered material braces 5.2 of punching, also can be integral type.

Rush outer layered material tooth 4.1 and be connected by pin 6 with the interior layered material braces 5.2 of punching with the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching and/or the interior layered material tooth 5.1 of punching, also can adopt the connections such as bolt, catching groove, bearing pin, eccentric connector, jack, claw and/or tapered sleeve.

The outer layered material mechanism 4 of described punching comprises outer impact stroke parts 4.3 etc., and outer impact stroke parts 4.3 two ends are arranged symmetrically with the outer layered material tooth 4.1 of punching and the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching.

Outer impact stroke parts 4.3 are flexibly connected with the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching, also can be integral type.

In described punching, layered material mechanism 5 comprises internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 etc., and internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 two ends are symmetrical arranged layered material tooth 5.1 and/or the interior layered material braces 5.2 of punching in punching.

Described internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 are flexibly connected with the interior layered material braces 5.2 of punching, also can be integral type.

Described outer impact stroke parts 4.3 comprise outer back and forth guide peg 4.3.1 etc., outer back and forth guide peg 4.3.1 is symmetricly set on the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching, be symmetrical arranged the righting dynamics that outer back and forth guide peg 4.3.1 strengthens the outer layered material braces 4.2 that liquidates, make the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching keep the reciprocating impact balance, preventing from breaking off with the fingers and thumb not Chong outer layered material braces 4.2 and break other impact driver 7 off with the fingers and thumb, also can asymmetricly arrange.

Described internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 comprise the reciprocal guide peg 5.3.1 of internal layer etc., the reciprocal guide peg 5.3.1 of internal layer is symmetricly set on the interior layered material braces 5.2 of punching, be symmetrical arranged the righting dynamics that outer back and forth guide peg 4.3.1 strengthens the interior layered material braces 5.2 that liquidates, make layered material braces 5.2 in punching keep the reciprocating impact balance, prevent from breaking off with the fingers and thumb not Chong in layered material braces 5.2 and break other impact driver 7 off with the fingers and thumb, also can asymmetricly arrange.

Described fuselage 1 comprises hydraulic system and/or electrical system and/or atomized water spray system etc.

Embodiment 2

as shown in Figures 6 to 9, the blanking digger is impacted in a kind of efficiently not material folding of implementing efficient not material folding impact blanking method, comprise fuselage 1, walking mechanism 2, impact blanking mechanism 3 etc., walking mechanism 2 is arranged on the front portion of fuselage 1 and rear portion etc., impacting blanking mechanism 3 is connected with fuselage 1, impact blanking mechanism 3 and comprise the outer layered material of punching mechanism 4 and the interior layered material mechanism 5 of punching etc., rush the close setting of layered material mechanism 5 in outer layered material mechanism 4 and punching, rush outer layered material mechanism 4 and comprise the outer layered material tooth 4.1 of punching etc., in punching, layered material mechanism 5 comprises the interior layered material tooth 5.1 of punching etc., rushing being provided with of outer layered material tooth 4.1 is beneficial to the outer layered material for the treatment of the borrow layer is rushed, and be conducive to the material that 5.1 punchings of layered material tooth in punching fall is flowed out between the space that rushes outer layered material tooth 4.1, rush outer layered material mechanism 4 be provided with discharging hole 8 will rush in the material that falls of layered material mechanism 5 punchings flow out from the discharging hole 8 that rushes outer layered material mechanism 4, in punching, layered material mechanism 5 matches and realizes impacting blanking and discharging with the outer layered material of punching mechanism 4.

The outer layered material braces 4.2 of described punching comprises rear support seat 4.2.1, the outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 of punching etc., rear support seat 4.2.1 and the outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 formation of punching discharging hole 8, and discharging hole 8 is one, also can be for two or more etc.

Described discharging hole 8 comprises arch discharging hole etc., also can be square discharging hole and/or arc discharging hole and/or trapezoidal discharging hole and/or triangle discharging hole and/or polygon discharging hole and/or special-shaped discharging hole etc.

The height of described rear support seat 4.2.1, less than the height of the outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 of punching, also can be equal to or greater than the height of the outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 of punching.

Described rear support seat 4.2.1 and the outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 of punching are integral type, also can be flexibly connected.

Layered material braces 5.2 rolls tiltedly certain angle to the material wall in described punching, is conducive to rush the interior layered material tooth 5.1 material wall of cutting sth. askew.

Rush outer layered material tooth 4.1 and be connected by catching groove 9 with the interior layered material braces 5.2 of punching with the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching and/or the interior layered material tooth 5.1 of punching, also can adopt the connections such as bolt, pin, bearing pin, eccentric connector, jack, claw and/or tapered sleeve.

All the other are with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

as extremely shown in Figure 15 in Figure 10, the blanking digger is impacted in a kind of efficiently not material folding of implementing efficient not material folding impact blanking method, comprise fuselage 1, walking mechanism 2, impact blanking mechanism 3 etc., walking mechanism 2 is arranged on front portion or rear portion or the bottom etc. of fuselage 1, impacting blanking mechanism 3 is connected with fuselage 1, impact blanking mechanism 3 and comprise the outer layered material of punching mechanism 4 and the interior layered material mechanism 5 of punching etc., rush the close setting of layered material mechanism 5 in outer layered material mechanism 4 and punching, rush outer layered material mechanism 4 and comprise the outer layered material tooth 4.1 of punching etc., in punching, layered material mechanism 5 comprises the interior layered material tooth 5.1 of punching etc., rushing being provided with of outer layered material tooth 4.1 is beneficial to the outer layered material for the treatment of the borrow layer is rushed, and be conducive to the material that layered material tooth 5.1 punching in punching falls is flowed out between the space that rushes outer layered material tooth 4.1 and/or rush outer layered material mechanism 4 and be provided with discharging hole 8 and will rush interior layered material mechanism 5 and rush the material that falls from rushing discharging hole 8 outflows such as outer layered material mechanism 4, in punching, layered material mechanism 5 matches and realizes impacting blanking and discharging with the outer layered material of punching mechanism 4.

The outer layered material tooth 4.1 of described punching comprises the impact teeth 10 that a row is above etc., also can be a row.

In described punching, layered material tooth 5.1 comprises that one arranges above impact teeth 10 etc., can be also a row.

Described impact teeth 10 comprises front-seat impact teeth 11 and rear row's impact teeth 12 etc.

Described front-seat impact teeth 11 and/or arrange afterwards impact teeth 12 and comprise the impact teeth 10 etc. of backgauge shape not, the impact teeth 10 of backgauge shape is not conducive to front-seat impact teeth 11 and/or arranges afterwards the material that impact teeth 12 punchings fall and discharge, and is conducive to continuous borrow, discharging.

The setting of the front-seat impact teeth 11 of the outer layered material tooth 4.1 of described same punching and shape are conducive to rear row's impact teeth 12 and shovel the material that falls and flow out from front-seat impact teeth 11 gaps.

Described front-seat impact teeth 11 forms length difference with rear row's impact teeth 12, length difference equal impact stroke or length difference greater than impact stroke or length difference less than impact stroke, it is stepped that front-seat impact teeth 11 and rear row's impact teeth 12 will expect that wall impacts into, destroy the structural strength of material wall, blanking is carried out on the scope of freedom that utilizes stepped material wall to form when front-seat impact teeth 11 is impacted again with rear row's impact teeth 12, reduce impact resistance, reduce to expect the piece granularity, be convenient to material and flow out.

Rush outer layered material tooth 4.1 and be connected by jack with the interior layered material braces 5.2 of punching with the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching and/or the interior layered material tooth 5.1 of punching, also can pass through the connections such as bolt, catching groove, pin, bearing pin, eccentric connector, claw and/or tapered sleeve.

In described punching, 5.1 arrangements of layered material tooth and/or shape etc. are conducive to blanking and cleaning charge level, make charge level form required shape of charge level.

The outer layered material tooth 4.1 of described punching comprises the outer layered material tooth 13 of main punching and/or clear outer layered material end face tooth 14 and/or clear outer layered material bottom surface tooth 15 etc.

The outer layered material tooth 4.1 of described punching comprises the outer layered material tooth 13 of main punching and/or clear outer layered material end face tooth 14 and/or clear outer layered material bottom surface tooth 15 etc., in the time of the blankings such as the outer layered material tooth 13 of main punching and/or clear outer layered material end face tooth 14 and/or clear outer layered material bottom surface tooth 15, material wall end face and/or bottom surface is carried out face clearly.

The interior layered material tooth 5.1 of described punching comprises layered material tooth 16 and/or clearly interior layered material end face tooth 17 and/or clear interior layered material bottom surface tooth 18 and/or clear interior layered material side tooth 25 etc. in main punching.

The interior layered material tooth 5.1 of described punching comprises layered material tooth 16 and/or clearly interior layered material end face tooth 17 and/or clear interior layered material bottom surface tooth 18 and/or clear interior layered material side tooth 25 etc. in main punching, in main punching layered material tooth 16 and/or clear in layered material end face tooth 17 and/or clear in layered material bottom surface tooth 18 and/or clear in the material wall is carried out face clearly when the blanking such as layered material side tooth 25, be conducive to the supporting operation, make fuselage 1 can pass through smoothly continuous borrow.

The outer layered material mechanism 4 of described punching comprises outer impact stroke parts 4.3 etc., and outer impact stroke parts 4.3 two ends are arranged symmetrically with the outer layered material tooth 4.1 of punching and/or the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching.

Outer impact stroke parts 4.3 are flexibly connected with the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching or are integral type.

Described internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 are flexibly connected with the interior layered material braces 5.2 of punching or are integral type.

The outer layered material braces 4.2 of described punching comprises rear support seat 4.2.1, the outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 of punching etc., and rear support seat 4.2.1 and the outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 of punching form discharging hole 8, and discharging hole 8 is two, can or be also a plurality of for one.

Described discharging hole 8 comprises arch discharging hole etc., also can comprise arc discharging hole and/or square discharging hole and/or trapezoidal discharging hole and/or triangle discharging hole and/or polygon discharging hole and/or special-shaped discharging hole.

Described rear support seat 4.2.1 is flexibly connected with the outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 of punching or is integral type.

Described impact blanking mechanism 3 comprises power box 20 etc., and the rear support seat is provided with rear support seat striker plate 19 etc., and rear support seat striker plate 19 arranges and along power box 20 surfaces, does relatively reciprocating motion along power box 20 surfaces.

Described impact blanking mechanism 3 comprises power box 20 etc., in punching, layered material mechanism 5 comprises internal layer toothholder 5.4 etc., internal layer toothholder 5.4 is provided with internal layer toothholder striker plate 19 etc., and internal layer toothholder striker plate 19 arranges and along power box 20 surfaces, does relatively reciprocating motion along power box 20 surfaces.

described impact blanking mechanism 3 comprises impact driver 7 etc., be provided with anti-tamper impact driver structure 21 etc. between layered material braces 5.2 in impact driver 7 and the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching and/or punching, anti-tamper impact driver structure bag 21 is drawn together rotation anti-tamper impact driver structure 21.1, also can adopt split anti-tamper impact driver structure or buffering anti-tamper impact driver structure etc., impact driver 7 drives layered material tooth 5.1 in the outer layered material tooth 4.1 of punching and/or punching and impacts, impact reactive force is applied on anti-tamper impact driver structure 21, 21.1 rotations of rotation anti-tamper impact driver structure prevent that impact reactive force from breaking other impact failure impact driver 7 off with the fingers and thumb.

Described outer impact stroke parts 4.3 comprise outer back and forth guide peg 4.3.1 etc., outer back and forth guide peg 4.3.1 is symmetricly set on the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching, be symmetrical arranged the righting dynamics that outer back and forth guide peg 4.3.1 strengthens the outer layered material braces 4.2 that liquidates, make the outer layered material braces of punching 4.2 maintenance reciprocating impact balances, preventing from breaking off with the fingers and thumb not Chong outer layered material braces 4.2 and break other impact driver 7 off with the fingers and thumb.

Described internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 comprise the reciprocal guide peg 5.3.1 of internal layer etc., the reciprocal guide peg 5.3.1 of internal layer is symmetricly set on the interior layered material braces 5.2 of punching, be symmetrical arranged the righting dynamics that outer back and forth guide peg 4.3.1 strengthens the interior layered material braces 5.2 that liquidates, make layered material braces 5.2 in punching keep the reciprocating impact balances, prevent from breaking off with the fingers and thumb the interior layered material braces 5.2 of not punching and break other impact driver 7 off with the fingers and thumb.

Embodiment 4

As extremely shown in Figure 17 in Figure 16, the outer layered material mechanism 4 of described punching comprises outer impact stroke parts 4.3 etc., one end of outer impact stroke parts 4.3 arranges the outer layered material tooth 4.1 of punching and/or the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching, and the other end of outer impact stroke parts 4.3 arranges counterweight 22.

In described punching, layered material mechanism 5 comprises internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 etc., and an end of internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 arranges layered material tooth 5.1 and/or the interior layered material braces 5.2 of punching etc. in punching, and the other end of internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 arranges counterweight 22 etc.

The outer layered material braces 4.2 of described punching comprises rear support seat 4.2.1, the outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 of punching etc., and rear support seat 4.2.1 and the outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 of punching form discharging hole 8, and discharging hole 8 is one, also can be for a plurality of.

Described discharging hole 8 comprises square discharging hole etc., also can be arch discharging hole and/or arc discharging hole and/or trapezoidal discharging hole and/or triangle discharging hole and/or polygon discharging hole and/or special-shaped discharging hole etc.

The height of described rear support seat 4.2.1 equals to rush the height of outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2, also can be greater than or less than the height of the outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 of punching.

described impact blanking mechanism 3 comprises impact driver 7 etc., be provided with anti-tamper impact driver structure 21 etc. between layered material braces 5.2 in impact driver 7 and the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching and/or punching, anti-tamper impact driver structure comprises split anti-tamper impact driver structure 21.2 etc., also can be rotation anti-tamper impact driver structure or buffering anti-tamper impact driver structure etc., impact driver 7 drives layered material tooth 5.1 in the outer layered material tooth 4.1 of punching and/or punching and impacts, impact reactive force is applied on anti-tamper impact driver structure 21, the 21.2 splits isolation of split anti-tamper impact driver structure prevent that impact reactive force from breaking other impact failure impact driver 7 off with the fingers and thumb.

Described outer impact stroke parts 4.3 comprise outer back and forth guide peg 4.3.1 etc., outer back and forth guide peg 4.3.1 is asymmetric to be arranged on the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching, make the outer layered material braces of punching 4.2 maintenance reciprocating impact balances, preventing from breaking off with the fingers and thumb not Chong outer layered material braces 4.2 and break other impact driver 7 off with the fingers and thumb.

Described internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 comprise the reciprocal guide peg 5.3.1 of internal layer etc., the reciprocal guide peg 5.3.1 of internal layer is asymmetric to be arranged on the interior layered material braces 5.2 of punching, make layered material braces 5.2 in punching keep the reciprocating impact balances, prevent from breaking off with the fingers and thumb the interior layered material braces 5.2 of not punching and break other impact driver 7 off with the fingers and thumb.

All the other are with embodiment 3.

Embodiment 5

As shown in figure 18, the outer layered material braces 4.2 of described punching comprises rear support seat 4.2.1, the outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 of punching etc., and rear support seat 4.2.1 and the outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 of punching form discharging hole 8, and discharging hole 8 is two, also can be for one or more.

Described discharging hole 8 comprises trapezoidal discharging hole etc., also can be arch discharging hole and/or arc discharging hole and/or square discharging hole and/or triangle discharging hole and/or polygon discharging hole and/or special-shaped discharging hole etc.

The height of described rear support seat 4.2.1, also can be more than or equal to the height of the outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 of punching less than the height of the outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 of punching.

described impact blanking mechanism 3 comprises impact driver 7 etc., be provided with anti-tamper impact driver structure etc. between layered material braces 5.2 in impact driver 7 and the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching and/or punching, anti-tamper impact driver structure 21 comprises buffering anti-tamper impact driver structure 21.3 etc., also can be rotation anti-tamper impact driver structure or split anti-tamper impact driver structure etc., impact driver 7 drives layered material tooth 5.1 in the outer layered material tooth 4.1 of punching and/or punching and impacts, impact reactive force is applied on anti-tamper impact driver structure 21, buffering anti-tamper impact driver structure 21.3 prevents that by buffering impact reactive force from breaking other impact failure impact driver 7 off with the fingers and thumb.

All the other are with embodiment 3.

Embodiment 6

To shown in Figure 20, the outer layered material mechanism 4 of described punching comprises outer impact stroke parts 4.3 etc. as Figure 19, the asymmetric outer layered material tooth 4.1 of punching and/or the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching etc. of arranging in outer impact stroke parts 4.3 two ends.

The outer layered material mechanism 4 of described punching comprises outer impact stroke parts 4.3 etc., and outer impact stroke parts 4.3 1 ends arrange the outer layered material tooth 4.1 of punching etc., and the other end arranges the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching etc.

In described punching, layered material mechanism 5 comprises internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 etc., the asymmetric interior layered material tooth 5.1 of punching and/or the interior layered material braces 5.2 of punching etc. of arranging in internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 two ends.

In described punching, layered material mechanism 5 comprises internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 etc., and internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 1 ends arrange the interior layered material tooth 5.1 of punching etc., and the other end arranges the interior layered material braces 5.2 of punching etc.

Outside described punching, layered material braces 4.2 comprises rear support seat 4.2.1, the outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 of punching etc., and rear support seat 4.2.1 and the outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 of punching form discharging hole 8, and discharging hole 8 is one or is a plurality of.

Described discharging hole 8 comprises triangle discharging hole etc., also can be arch discharging hole and/or arc discharging hole and/or square discharging hole and/or trapezoidal discharging hole and/or polygon discharging hole and/or special-shaped discharging hole etc.

The height of described rear support seat 4.2.1, less than the height of the outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 of punching, can be also the height that is equal to or greater than the outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 of punching.

Described rear support seat is flexibly connected with the outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 of punching or is integral type.

All the other are with embodiment 3.

Embodiment 7

as shown in Figure 21 to 25, the blanking digger is impacted in a kind of efficiently not material folding of implementing efficient not material folding impact blanking method, comprise fuselage 1, walking mechanism 2, impact blanking mechanism 3 etc., walking mechanism 2 is arranged on the bottom of fuselage 1, impacting blanking mechanism 3 is connected with fuselage 1, impact blanking mechanism 3 and comprise the outer layered material of punching mechanism 4 and the interior layered material mechanism 5 of punching etc., rush the close setting of layered material mechanism 5 in outer layered material mechanism 4 and punching, rush outer layered material mechanism 4 and comprise the outer layered material tooth 4.1 of punching etc., in punching, layered material mechanism 5 comprises the interior layered material tooth 5.1 of punching etc., rushing being provided with of outer layered material tooth 4.1 is beneficial to the outer layered material for the treatment of the borrow layer is rushed, and be conducive to the material that layered material tooth 5.1 punching in punching falls is flowed out between the space that rushes outer layered material tooth 4.1 and/or rush outer layered material mechanism 4 and be provided with the discharging hole and will rush interior layered material mechanism 5 and rush the material that falls from rushing the 4 discharging holes outflows of outer layered material mechanism, in punching, layered material mechanism 5 matches and realizes impacting blanking and discharging with the outer layered material of punching mechanism 4.

The outer layered material mechanism 4 of described punching comprises the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching etc., rushes outer layered material tooth 4.1 and rushes outer layered material braces 4.2 flexible connections or be integral type.

In described punching, layered material mechanism 5 comprises the interior layered material braces 5.2 of punching etc., and the interior layered material tooth 5.1 of punching is flexibly connected with the interior layered material braces 5.2 of punching or is integral type.

The outer layered material tooth 4.1 of described punching comprises the impact teeth 10 that a row is above etc., also can be row's impact teeth 10.

In described punching, layered material tooth 5.1 comprises that one arranges above impact teeth 10 etc., also can be row's impact teeth 10.

Described front-seat impact teeth 11 and/or arrange afterwards impact teeth 12 and comprise the impact teeth 10 etc. of backgauge shape not, the impact teeth 10 of backgauge shape is not conducive to front-seat impact teeth 11 and/or arranges afterwards impact teeth 12 etc. and rush the material that falls and discharge, and is conducive to continuous borrow, discharging.

Rush in outer layered material tooth 4.1 and the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching and/or punching layered material tooth 5.1 and rush interior layered material braces 5.2 etc. and be connected by bearing pin 23, also can pass through bolt, catching groove, pin, eccentric connector, jack, claw and/or tapered sleeve connection etc.

The outer layered material tooth 4.1 of described punching comprises the outer layered material tooth 13 of main punching etc., also can comprise outer clearly layered material end face tooth 14 and/or clear outer layered material bottom surface tooth 15 etc.

In described punching, layered material tooth 5.1 comprises the interior layered material tooth 16 of main punching etc., also can comprise interior clearly layered material end face tooth 17 and/or clear interior layered material bottom surface tooth 18 and/or clear interior layered material side tooth 25 etc.

, to expecting that wall carries out face clearly, be conducive to the supporting operation in the time of the blankings such as the interior layered material tooth 16 of main punching and/or clearly interior layered material end face tooth 17 and/or clear interior layered material bottom surface tooth 18 and/or clearly interior layered material side tooth 25, make fuselage 1 can pass through smoothly continuous borrow.

The outer layered material mechanism 4 of described punching comprises outer impact stroke parts 4.3 etc., the asymmetric outer layered material tooth 4.1 of punching and/or the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching etc. of arranging in outer impact stroke parts 4.3 two ends, outer impact stroke parts 4.3 1 ends arrange the outer layered material tooth 4.1 of punching and/or the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching etc., and outer impact stroke parts 4.3 are flexibly connected with the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching or are integral type.

In described punching, layered material mechanism 5 comprises internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 etc., the asymmetric interior layered material tooth 5.1 of punching and/or the interior layered material braces 5.2 of punching etc. of arranging in internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 two ends, internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 1 ends arrange the interior layered material tooth 5.1 of punching and/or the interior layered material braces 5.2 of punching etc., and internal layer impact stroke parts 5.3 are flexibly connected with the interior layered material braces 5.2 of punching or are integral type.

Described discharging hole 8 comprises arc discharging hole etc., also can comprise arch discharging hole and/or square discharging hole and/or trapezoidal discharging hole and/or triangle discharging hole and/or polygon discharging hole and/or special-shaped discharging hole etc.

The height of described rear support seat 4.2.1, greater than the height of the outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2 of punching, also can be less than or equal to the height that rushes outer layered material tooth bracing frame 4.2.2.

described impact blanking mechanism 3 comprises impact driver 7 etc., be provided with anti-tamper impact driver structure 21 etc. between layered material braces 5.2 in impact driver 7 and the outer layered material braces 4.2 of punching and/or punching, anti-tamper impact driver structure 21 comprises buffering anti-tamper impact driver structure 21.3 etc., can be also rotation anti-tamper impact driver structure or split anti-tamper impact driver structure etc., impact driver 7 drives layered material tooth 5.1 in the outer layered material tooth 4.1 of punching and/or punching and impacts, impact reactive force is applied on anti-tamper impact driver structure, buffering anti-tamper impact driver structure prevents that by buffering impact reactive force from breaking other impact failure impact driver 7 off with the fingers and thumb.

Described fuselage 1 comprises rotating disc etc., rotating disc is arranged on the top of fuselage 1, impacting blanking mechanism 3 is arranged on rotating disc, rotating disc drives and impacts the blanking mechanism 3 multi-faceted impact blankings of rotation, rotating disc also can be arranged on fuselage 1 bottom, impact blanking mechanism 3 and be arranged on fuselage 1, rotating disc drives fuselage 1 rotation, and fuselage 1 drives and impacts the blanking mechanism 3 multi-faceted impact blankings of rotation.

Embodiment 8

As shown in figure 26, described fuselage 1 comprises rotating disc etc., and rotating disc is arranged on fuselage 1 bottom, impacts blanking mechanism 3 and is arranged on fuselage 1, and rotating disc drives fuselage 1 rotation, and fuselage 1 drives and impacts the blanking mechanism 3 multi-faceted impact blankings of rotation.

All the other are with embodiment 7.

Claims

1. system of attack that blanking is impacted in efficient not material folding, the feature of the method is: the impact blanking mechanism is set on the fuselage of digger, impact blanking mechanism and comprise layered material mechanism in punching outer layered material mechanism and punching, rushing layered material mechanism in outer layered material mechanism and punching is set up in parallel, rush outer layered material mechanism and comprise the outer layered material tooth of punching, rushing being provided with of outer layered material tooth is beneficial to the outer layered material for the treatment of the borrow layer is rushed, rush outer layered material tooth be conducive to layered material mechanism in punching rush the material that falls flows out between the space that rushes outer layered material tooth and/or rush outside layered material mechanism leave the discharging hole and will rush interior layered material mechanism and rush the material that falls from rushing the outflow of outer layered material mechanism's discharging hole, in punching, layered material mechanism comprises layered material tooth in punching, in punching, layered material mechanism and/or the outer layered material of punching mechanism match and realize impacting blanking and discharging.

2. the blanking digger is impacted in an efficiently not material folding of implementing efficient not material folding impact blanking method, comprise fuselage, walking mechanism, it is characterized in that: this efficiently not material folding impact the blanking digger and comprise the impact blanking mechanism, walking mechanism is arranged on front portion or rear portion or the bottom of fuselage, impacting blanking mechanism is connected with fuselage, impact blanking mechanism and comprise layered material mechanism in the outer layered material mechanism of punching and/or punching, rush the close setting of layered material mechanism in outer layered material mechanism and punching, rush outer layered material mechanism and comprise the outer layered material tooth of punching, in punching, layered material mechanism comprises layered material tooth in punching, rushing being provided with of outer layered material tooth is beneficial to the outer layered material for the treatment of the borrow layer is rushed, and be conducive to layered material tooth in punching rush the material that falls flows out between the space that rushes outer layered material tooth and/or rush outside layered material mechanism be provided with the discharging hole and will rush interior layered material mechanism and rush the material that falls from rushing the outflow of outer layered material mechanism's discharging hole, in punching, layered material mechanism matches and realizes impacting blanking and discharging with the outer layered material of punching mechanism.

3. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the outer layered material tooth row row of described punching and/or shape are conducive to the outer layered material for the treatment of the borrow layer is rushed, and are conducive to that layered material tooth in punching is rushed the material that falls and flow out between the space that rushes outer layered material tooth.

4. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the outer layered material mechanism of described punching comprises the outer layered material braces of punching, rush outer layered material tooth and rushes outer layered material braces flexible connection or be integral type.

5. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in described punching, layered material mechanism comprises layered material braces in punching, in punching in layered material tooth and punching the layered material braces be flexibly connected or be integral type.

6. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the outer layered material tooth of described punching comprises a row or an above impact teeth of row.

7. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in described punching, the layered material tooth comprises a row or an above impact teeth of row.

8. the blanking diggers are impacted according to claim 6 or 7 described efficiently not material foldings, it is characterized in that: described impact teeth comprise front-seat impact teeth and/or after arrange impact teeth.

9. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described front-seat impact teeth and/or arrange afterwards impact teeth and comprise the not impact teeth of backgauge shape, the impact teeth of backgauge shape is not conducive to front-seat impact teeth and/or arranges afterwards impact teeth and rush the material that falls and discharge, and is conducive to continuous borrow, discharging.

10. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the setting of the front-seat impact teeth of the outer layered material tooth of described same punching and/or shape are conducive to rear row's impact teeth and shovel the material that falls and flow out from front-seat impact teeth gap.

11. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described front-seat impact teeth and rear row's impact teeth form length difference, length difference equal impact stroke or length difference greater than impact stroke or length difference less than impact stroke, front-seat impact teeth and/or after arrange impact teeth will to expect that wall impacts into stepped, destroy the structural strength of material wall, front-seat impact teeth and/or arrange afterwards when impact teeth is impacted again the scope of freedom that utilizes stepped material wall to form and carry out blanking, reduce impact resistance, reduce to expect the piece granularity, be convenient to material and flow out.

12. the blanking diggers are impacted according to claim 4 or 5 described efficiently not material foldings, it is characterized in that: rush outer layered material tooth with the outer layered material braces of punching and/or rush interior layered material tooth and rush interior layered material braces and be connected by bolt, catching groove, pin, bearing pin, eccentric connector, jack, claw and/or tapered sleeve.

13. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in described punching, layered material tooth row row and/or shape are conducive to blanking and cleaning charge level, make charge level form required shape of charge level.

14. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the outer layered material tooth of described punching comprises the outer layered material tooth of main punching and/or clear outer layered material end face tooth and/or clear outer layered material bottom surface tooth.

15. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the outer layered material tooth of described punching comprises the outer layered material tooth of main punching and/or clear outer layered material end face tooth and/or clear outer layered material bottom surface tooth, in the time of the outer layered material tooth of main punching and/or clear outer layered material end face tooth and/or clear outer layered material bottom surface dedentition material, material wall end face and/or bottom surface is carried out face clearly.

16. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the interior layered material tooth of described punching comprises layered material tooth and/or clearly interior layered material end face tooth and/or clear interior layered material bottom surface tooth and/or clear interior layered material side tooth in main punching.

17. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the interior layered material tooth of described punching comprises layered material tooth and/or clearly interior layered material end face tooth and/or clear interior layered material bottom surface tooth and/or clear interior layered material side tooth in main punching, in main punching the layered material tooth and/or clear in layered material end face tooth and/or clear in layered material bottom surface tooth and/or clear in the material wall is carried out face clearly when layered material side dedentition material, be conducive to the supporting operation, make fuselage can pass through smoothly continuous borrow.

18. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: in described punching in layered material tooth and/or punching the layered material braces roll tiltedly certain angle to the material wall, be conducive to rush the interior layered material tooth material wall of cutting sth. askew.

19. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the outer layered material mechanism of described punching comprises outer impact stroke parts, and outer impact stroke parts two ends are arranged symmetrically with the outer layered material tooth of punching and/or the outer layered material braces of punching.

20. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the outer layered material mechanism of described punching comprises outer impact stroke parts, the asymmetric outer layered material tooth of punching and/or the outer layered material braces of punching of arranging in outer impact stroke parts two ends.

21. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the outer layered material mechanism of described punching comprises outer impact stroke parts, and outer impact stroke parts one end arranges the outer layered material tooth of punching and/or the outer layered material braces of punching.

22. the blanking digger is impacted according to claim 19,20 or 21 described efficiently not material foldings, it is characterized in that: outer impact stroke parts are flexibly connected with the outer layered material braces of punching or are integral type.

23. according to claim 19, the blanking digger is impacted in 20 or 21 described efficiently not material foldings, it is characterized in that: described outer impact stroke parts comprise outer back and forth guide peg, outer back and forth guide peg symmetry or asymmetric being arranged on the outer layered material braces of punching, be symmetrical arranged the righting dynamics that outer back and forth guide peg strengthens the outer layered material braces that liquidates, make the outer layered material braces of punching maintenance reciprocating impact balance, preventing from breaking off with the fingers and thumb not Chong outer layered material braces and break other impact driver off with the fingers and thumb.

24. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in described punching, layered material mechanism comprises internal layer impact stroke parts, and internal layer impact stroke parts two ends are symmetrical arranged layered material braces in the interior layered material tooth of punching and/or punching.

25. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in described punching, layered material mechanism comprises internal layer impact stroke parts, and asymmetric setting the in internal layer impact stroke parts two ends rushed layered material braces in interior layered material tooth and/or punching.

26. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in described punching, layered material mechanism comprises internal layer impact stroke parts, and internal layer impact stroke parts one end arranges layered material braces in the interior layered material tooth of punching and/or punching.

27. the blanking digger is impacted according to claim 24,25 or 26 described efficiently not material foldings, it is characterized in that: described internal layer impact stroke parts are with the interior layered material braces flexible connection of punching or be integral type.

28. according to claim 24, the blanking digger is impacted in 25 or 26 described efficiently not material foldings, it is characterized in that: described internal layer impact stroke parts comprise the reciprocal guide peg of internal layer, the reciprocal guide peg symmetry of internal layer or asymmetric being arranged on the interior layered material braces of punching, be symmetrical arranged the righting dynamics that outer back and forth guide peg strengthens the interior layered material braces that liquidates, make layered material braces in punching keep the reciprocating impact balance, prevent from breaking off with the fingers and thumb the interior layered material braces of not punching and break other impact driver off with the fingers and thumb.

29. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the outer layered material mechanism of described punching comprises outer impact stroke parts, one end of outer impact stroke parts arranges the outer layered material tooth of punching and/or the outer layered material braces of punching, and the other end of outer impact stroke parts arranges counterweight.

30. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in described punching, layered material mechanism comprises internal layer impact stroke parts, one end of internal layer impact stroke parts arranges layered material tooth and/or the interior layered material braces of punching in punching, and the other end of internal layer impact stroke parts arranges counterweight.

31. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the outer layered material braces of described punching comprises rear support seat, the outer layered material tooth bracing frame of punching, the rear support seat forms the discharging hole with the outer layered material tooth bracing frame of punching, and the discharging hole is one or is a plurality of.

32. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 31, it is characterized in that: described discharging hole comprises arch discharging hole and/or arc discharging hole and/or square discharging hole and/or trapezoidal discharging hole and/or triangle discharging hole and/or polygon discharging hole and/or special-shaped discharging hole.

33. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 31, it is characterized in that: the height of described rear support seat is less than or equal to or greater than the height of the outer layered material tooth bracing frame of punching.

34. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 31, it is characterized in that: described rear support seat is flexibly connected with the outer layered material tooth bracing frame of punching or is integral type.

35. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described impact blanking mechanism comprises power box, the rear support seat is provided with rear support seat striker plate, and rear support seat striker plate arranges and along the power box surface, does relatively reciprocating motion along the power box surface.

36. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described impact blanking mechanism comprises power box, in punching, layered material mechanism comprises the internal layer toothholder, the internal layer toothholder is provided with internal layer toothholder striker plate, and internal layer toothholder striker plate arranges and along the power box surface, does relatively reciprocating motion along the power box surface.

37. according to efficiently not material folding claimed in claim 2, impact the blanking digger, it is characterized in that: described impact blanking mechanism comprises impact driver, be provided with anti-tamper impact driver structure between the layered material braces in impact driver and the outer layered material braces of punching and/or punching, anti-tamper impact driver structure comprises rotation anti-tamper impact driver structure or split anti-tamper impact driver structure or buffering anti-tamper impact driver structure, impact driver drives layered material tooth in the outer layered material tooth of punching and/or punching and impacts, impact reactive force is applied on anti-tamper impact driver structure, the structure rotation of rotation anti-tamper impact driver or split anti-tamper impact driver structure split isolation or buffering anti-tamper impact driver structure prevent that by buffering impact reactive force from breaking other impact failure impact driver off with the fingers and thumb.

38. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described fuselage comprises hydraulic system and/or electrical system and/or atomized water spray system.

39. the blanking digger is impacted in efficiently not material folding according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described fuselage comprises rotating disc, rotating disc is arranged on top and/or the bottom of fuselage, when rotating disc is arranged on the top of fuselage, impacting blanking mechanism is arranged on rotating disc, rotating disc drives and impacts the multi-faceted impact blanking of blanking mechanism rotation, when rotating disc is arranged on underbelly, impacting blanking mechanism is arranged on fuselage, rotating disc drives the fuselage rotation, and fuselage drives and impacts the multi-faceted impact blanking of blanking mechanism rotation.