CN103388383B - A kind of photovoltaic tile - Google Patents
A kind of photovoltaic tile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103388383B CN103388383B CN201310325108.3A CN201310325108A CN103388383B CN 103388383 B CN103388383 B CN 103388383B CN 201310325108 A CN201310325108 A CN 201310325108A CN 103388383 B CN103388383 B CN 103388383B
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- die cavity
- make
- stereotyped
- dull
- solar panel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of photovoltaic tile, the bottom tile matrix comprising solar panel and adopt PPO material to make, described bottom tile matrix is made up of arcuate structure A and dull and stereotyped A, dull and stereotyped A is provided with die cavity A, solar panel is placed in die cavity A, and surrounding is connected with the surrounding of die cavity A, bottom tile matrix adopts Noryl to make, bottom tile matrix surface is provided with the waterproofing course adopting magnesium gelatinous material to make, wherein waterproofing course comprises arcuate structure B and dull and stereotyped B, dull and stereotyped B is provided with the die cavity B that position and size and die cavity A match.The bottom tile matrix of the present invention by adopting PPO material to make photovoltaic tile, arrange at bottom tile matrix surface the waterproofing course adopting magnesium gelatinous material to make to be connected with solar panel simultaneously, thus reach the anti-soda acid function of waterproof, there is good insulation, waterproof, heat insulation, fire-retardant, wear-resisting and reducing effect, substantially prolongs the application life of photovoltaic tile.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar electrical energy generation and architecture-integral technical field, relate to a kind of photovoltaic tile.
Background technology
Photovoltaic tile is that photovoltaic module is embedded braced structures, solar panels and constructional materials is became one, directly applies to roof, watt equally with common roof is arranged on roof structure.That approves solar module along with people improves constantly, and photovoltaic tile is used widely at solar electrical energy generation and architecture-integral technical field.But the photovoltaic tile used in tradition is low material mainly with cement, clay, the weak point of this photovoltaic tile be quality greatly, not heat insulation, not portable, easy burn into resistance to acids and bases is poor, application life is short, does not effectively utilize solar energy resources.For solving the problem, there is the photovoltaic tile made adopting aluminium alloys, composite material at present on the market.But the insulating properties of these photovoltaic tiles, water resistance, heat insulating function, resistance to acids and bases and anticorrosive property are all poor.And do not possess noise-reducing effect, make workman's working environment that neither one is good under the severe weather conditions such as dust storm, hail, inefficiency, construction cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the deficiency in prior art existing for photovoltaic tile, provide a kind of photovoltaic tile.
The object of the invention is to be achieved by following technical solution.
A kind of photovoltaic tile, the bottom tile matrix comprising solar panel and adopt PPO material to make, described bottom tile matrix is made up of arcuate structure A and dull and stereotyped A, dull and stereotyped A is provided with die cavity A, described solar panel is placed in die cavity A, and surrounding is connected with the surrounding of die cavity A.
Described bottom tile matrix adopts Noryl to make.
Described bottom tile matrix surface is provided with the waterproofing course adopting magnesium gelatinous material to make, and wherein waterproofing course comprises arcuate structure B and dull and stereotyped B, and dull and stereotyped B is provided with the die cavity B that position and size and die cavity A match.
The concave profile of described arcuate structure B and the outer arcuate face of arcuate structure A match.
The described size of die cavity B and the size of solar panel match.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Compared with prior art, the bottom tile matrix of the present invention by adopting PPO material to make photovoltaic tile, sets up solar panel simultaneously, absorbs sunlight by solar panel on top layer on bottom tile matrix.Be connected with solar panel owing to arranging the waterproofing course adopting magnesium gelatinous material to make at layer tile matrix surface, thus reach the anti-soda acid function of waterproof; The one-tenth bottom tile matrix simultaneously adopting PPO material to make is connected with the waterproofing course adopting magnesium gelatinous material to make.Thus arrive insulation preferably, waterproof, heat insulation, fire-retardant and abrasion resistant effect, greatly increase the application life of photovoltaic tile, solar energy resources is utilized effectively, the present invention simultaneously also has good reducing effect, make workman have good working environment, greatly increase work efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structural blast schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1-solar panel, 2-bottom tile matrix, 3-waterproofing course, 21-arcuate structure A, 22-dull and stereotyped A, 31-arcuate structure B, 32-dull and stereotyped B, 221-die cavity A, 321-die cavity B.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of photovoltaic tile of the present invention, the bottom tile matrix 2 comprising solar panel 1 and adopt PPO material to make, described bottom tile matrix 2 is made up of arcuate structure A21 and dull and stereotyped A22, dull and stereotyped A22 is provided with die cavity A221, described solar panel 1 is placed in die cavity A221, and surrounding is connected with the surrounding of die cavity A221.The technical program adopts PPO material as photovoltaic tile bottom material, the Chinese of PPO is polyphenylene oxide, and being one of large general engineering plastic in the world five, is white particle, combination property is good, can use in 120 degree of steam, heat resistance and anti-flammability well, have from breath property, there are outstanding electrical insulating property and water resistance, the wear-resisting light weight of good stability of the dimension, anti-pollution, nontoxic noncrystalline material, moisture absorption is little.Be widely used in making heat-resistant piece, insulating part, anti-attrition wearing piece, driving member, medical treatment and electronic component.The present invention adopts PPO material as photovoltaic tile bottom material, makes it be connected with solar panel 1, absorbs sunlight, thus reach the object effectively utilizing solar energy by solar panel 1 on top layer.Overcome simultaneously quality in prior art existing for photovoltaic tile greatly, the deficiency such as not heat insulation, not portable, easy burn into resistance to acids and bases is poor, and then improve the application life of photovoltaic tile.
Because pure PPO material has, easily there is stress cracking in poor solvent resistance, goods, notch impact strength is low.For the cracking that eliminates stress, described bottom tile matrix 2 adopts Noryl to make.The transformed lines show of Noryl both polyphenylene oxide, being called for short MPPO or MPPE, is the polyphenylene oxide with polystyrene or other polymer modifications.MPPO is that PPO and HIPS is blended obtained material modified, and material is on the market all this kind of material at present.The parts such as the gear used under can making higher temperature, fan blade, valve, can replace stainless steel to use.Have higher heat resistance, vitrification point 211 degree, fusing point 268 degree, being heated to 330 degree has decomposition tendency, and content its heat resistance higher of PPO is better, and heat distortion temperature can reach 190 degree.Anti-flammability is good, has from breath property, has medium combustibility with HIPS after mixing.Light weight, nontoxicly can be used for food and medicine industry.Light resistance is poor, and using in the sun for a long time can variable color.
MPPO processability:
1, noncrystalline material, moisture absorption is little.
2, poor fluidity, be similar Newtonian fluid, viscosity temperature is more responsive, and products thickness is generally more than 0.8 millimeter.Very easily decompose, during decomposition, produce etchant gas.Strictly should control forming temperature, mould should heat, and running gate system should be little to stream resistance.
3, the water absorption rate of polyphenylene oxide is very low by about 0.06%, but the moisture of trace can cause product surface to occur the rough phenomenons such as filamentary silver, and preferably do dry process, temperature can not exceed 150 degree, otherwise color can change.
4, the forming temperature of polyphenylene oxide is 280-330 degree, and the forming temperature of Noryl is 260-285 degree.
Because Noryl has above-mentioned advantage, therefore the present invention adopts Noryl as the bottom material of photovoltaic tile, compensate for the deficiency existing for existing photovoltaic tile, achieves good technique effect.
Described bottom tile matrix 2 surface is provided with the waterproofing course 3 adopting magnesium gelatinous material to make, and wherein waterproofing course 3 comprises arcuate structure B31 and dull and stereotyped B32, and dull and stereotyped B32 is provided with the die cavity B321 that position and size and die cavity A221 match.Magnesium gelatinous material is a kind of heat-barrier material, and the main material of this heat-barrier material is magnesia, and magnesium gelatinous material has following remarkable advantage: (1) is nontoxic to be penetrated without pair, and heat insulating function is strong; (2) waterproof is strong: water-tolerant, and product material itself is insoluble in water, absorbs water low; (3) acid and alkali-resistance: good resistance to acids and bases, anticorrosion, the experiment proved that, the thermal insulation tile adopting this material to make respectively ph=1 sulfuric acid solution and 10% NaOH solution in soak 72 hours all corrosion-free.Therefore, the present invention passes through to increase magnesium gelatinous material as waterproofing course, even if such photovoltaic tile also can relievedly use in the environment that acid-base value is higher.(4) noise-reducing: sound absorption, soundproof effect is good; What adopt this material to make watt has good compartment acoustically effective, can reduce wind and rain noise, make workman have good working environment, increase work efficiency.(5) intensity is high: the horizontal fracture resistence force of the thermal insulation tile adopting this material to make is 3610N, and longitudinal fracture resistence force 470N, far above national standard index request; (6) prevent fires: have outstanding fireproofing and heat resistant effect, fire-protection rating reaches not alkene material B 1 grade, relieves the trouble and worry in fire-fighting for user.
The concave profile of described arcuate structure B31 and the outer arcuate face of arcuate structure A21 match.Bottom tile matrix 2 better can be fitted with waterproofing course 3.
The thickness of described bottom tile matrix 2 is 0.8 ~ 1.2cm.
The size of described die cavity B321 and the size of solar panel 1 match.
Claims (2)
1. a photovoltaic tile, it is characterized in that: the bottom tile matrix (2) comprising solar panel (1) and adopt PPO material to make, described bottom tile matrix (2) is made up of arcuate structure A (21) and dull and stereotyped A (22), dull and stereotyped A (22) is provided with die cavity A (221), described solar panel (1) is placed in die cavity A (221), and surrounding is connected with the surrounding of die cavity A (221); Described bottom tile matrix (2) surface is provided with the waterproofing course (3) adopting magnesium gelatinous material to make, wherein waterproofing course (3) comprises arcuate structure B (31) and dull and stereotyped B (32), and dull and stereotyped B (32) is provided with the die cavity B (321) that position and size and die cavity A (221) match; The concave profile of described arcuate structure B (31) and the outer arcuate face of arcuate structure A (21) match; The size of described die cavity B (321) and the size of solar panel (1) match.
2. a kind of photovoltaic tile according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bottom tile matrix (2) adopts Noryl to make.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310325108.3A CN103388383B (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | A kind of photovoltaic tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310325108.3A CN103388383B (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | A kind of photovoltaic tile |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103388383A CN103388383A (en) | 2013-11-13 |
| CN103388383B true CN103388383B (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310325108.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103388383B (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | A kind of photovoltaic tile |
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| CN (1) | CN103388383B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106253828A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2016-12-21 | 国家电网公司 | Photovoltaic tile section bar |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106760232A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 宁波金石光电科技有限公司 | A kind of combined type photovoltaic tiles |
| CN107171618A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-15 | 佛山市森和业丰纸制品有限公司 | A kind of heat insulation and dissipation photovoltaic tile |
| CN108599684A (en) * | 2018-04-14 | 2018-09-28 | 广东汉能薄膜太阳能有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic generation watt and photovoltaic generating system |
| CN108661253A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-16 | 合肥凯石投资咨询有限公司 | A kind of rooftop photovoltaic systems based on bituminized shingle |
| CN108532842A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-09-14 | 张全康 | Kapok photovoltaic tile and preparation method thereof |
| CN108678291A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-10-19 | 嘉兴思达木塑科技有限公司 | A kind of wood moulding tile that heat insulation effect is good |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1229068A (en) * | 1998-03-17 | 1999-09-22 | 魏志刚 | Toughened ceramic tile and preparation technology thereof |
| CN1789639A (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2006-06-21 | 杨顺鑫 | Super-strength heat-insulation light composite roof board |
| CN202203836U (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-04-25 | 林文须 | Photoelectricity tile |
| CN102487093A (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-06 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Solar cell backboard and solar cell with solar cell backboard |
| WO2012078491A1 (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-14 | Solus Engineering, Llc | Roof tiles and related systems |
| CN202627344U (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-12-26 | 王立勋 | Roof tile combined with solar power generating device |
| CN203452282U (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2014-02-26 | 凤冈县黔北新能源有限责任公司 | Photovoltaic tile |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130014808A1 (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-17 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Photovoltaic modules and methods for making and using the same |
-
2013
- 2013-07-30 CN CN201310325108.3A patent/CN103388383B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1229068A (en) * | 1998-03-17 | 1999-09-22 | 魏志刚 | Toughened ceramic tile and preparation technology thereof |
| CN1789639A (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2006-06-21 | 杨顺鑫 | Super-strength heat-insulation light composite roof board |
| CN102487093A (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-06 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Solar cell backboard and solar cell with solar cell backboard |
| WO2012078491A1 (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-14 | Solus Engineering, Llc | Roof tiles and related systems |
| CN202203836U (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-04-25 | 林文须 | Photoelectricity tile |
| CN202627344U (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-12-26 | 王立勋 | Roof tile combined with solar power generating device |
| CN203452282U (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2014-02-26 | 凤冈县黔北新能源有限责任公司 | Photovoltaic tile |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106253828A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2016-12-21 | 国家电网公司 | Photovoltaic tile section bar |
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| CN103388383A (en) | 2013-11-13 |
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