CN203452282U - Photovoltaic tile - Google Patents
Photovoltaic tile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203452282U CN203452282U CN201320461033.7U CN201320461033U CN203452282U CN 203452282 U CN203452282 U CN 203452282U CN 201320461033 U CN201320461033 U CN 201320461033U CN 203452282 U CN203452282 U CN 203452282U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- photovoltaic
- base body
- die cavity
- panel
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a photovoltaic tile. The photovoltaic tile comprises a solar cell panel and a bottom-layer tile base body made of PPO materials. The bottom-layer tile base body is composed of an arc-shaped structure A and a panel A. A mold cavity A is formed in the panel A. The solar cell panel is arranged in the mold cavity A, and the periphery of the solar cell panel is connected with the periphery of the mold cavity A. The bottom-layer tile base body is made of modified polyphenylene oxide. A waterproof layer made of magnesium oxychloride cement is arranged on the surface of the bottom-layer tile base body and comprises an arc-shaped structure B and a panel B. A mold cavity B matched with the mold cavity A in position and size is formed in the panel B. Because the bottom-layer tile base body of the photovoltaic tile is made of the PPO materials and the waterproof layer made of the magnesium oxychloride cement is arranged on the surface of the bottom-layer tile base body and is connected with the solar cell panel, the water, acid and alkali proofing effect is achieved, the photovoltaic tile has the good insulation, water proofing, thermal insulation, flame retardance, wear resistance and sound reduction effects, and the service life of the photovoltaic tile is greatly prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to solar electrical energy generation and architecture-integral technical field, relates to a kind of photovoltaic tiles.
Background technology
Photovoltaic tile is that photovoltaic module is embedded to braced structures, and solar panels and constructional materials are became one, and directly applies to roof, with common roof watt the same being arranged on roof structure.Along with improving constantly that people approve solar module, photovoltaic tile is used widely at solar electrical energy generation and architecture-integral technical field.Yet the photovoltaic tile using in tradition is low material mainly with cement, clay, the weak point of this photovoltaic tile be quality greatly, not heat insulation, not portable, easy burn into resistance to acids and bases is poor, application life is short, does not effectively utilize solar energy resources.For addressing the above problem, there is on the market adopting the photovoltaic tile of making of aluminium alloys, composite material at present.But the insulating properties of these photovoltaic tiles, water resistance, heat insulating function, resistance to acids and bases and anticorrosive property are all poor.And do not possess noise-reducing effect, make workman's good working environment of neither one under the severe weather conditions such as dust storm, hail, inefficiency, construction cost is high.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, for the existing deficiency of photovoltaic tile in prior art, to provide a kind of photovoltaic tiles.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved by following technical solution.
A kind of photovoltaic tiles, comprise solar panel and the bottom tile matrix that adopts PPO material to make, described bottom tile matrix is comprised of arcuate structure A and dull and stereotyped A, is provided with die cavity A on dull and stereotyped A, described solar panel is placed in die cavity A, and surrounding is connected with the surrounding of die cavity A.
Described bottom tile matrix adopting Noryl is made.
Described bottom tile matrix surface is provided with the waterproofing course that adopts magnesium gelatinous material to make, and wherein waterproofing course comprises arcuate structure B and dull and stereotyped B, is provided with the die cavity B that position and size and die cavity A match on dull and stereotyped B.
The outer arcuate face of the concave profile of described arcuate structure B and arcuate structure A matches.
The size of described die cavity B and the size of solar panel match.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Compared with prior art, the utility model, by adopting PPO material to make the bottom tile matrix of photovoltaic tile, is set up solar panel simultaneously on bottom tile matrix, by solar panel, on top layer, absorbs sunlight.Due to the waterproofing course that adopts magnesium gelatinous material to make being set at layer tile matrix surface, be connected with solar panel, thereby reach the anti-soda acid function of waterproof; Adopt the one-tenth bottom tile matrix that PPO material is made to be connected with the waterproofing course that adopts magnesium gelatinous material to make simultaneously.Thereby arrive good insulation, waterproof, heat insulation, fire-retardant and wear-resisting effect, greatly increase the application life of photovoltaic tile, solar energy resources is utilized effectively, the utility model also has good flat effect simultaneously, make workman have good working environment, greatly increase work efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model structure exploded perspective view.
In figure: 1-solar panel, 2-bottom tile matrix, 3-waterproofing course, 21-arcuate structure A, the dull and stereotyped A of 22-, 31-arcuate structure B, the dull and stereotyped B of 32-, 221-die cavity A, 321-die cavity B.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, further describe the technical solution of the utility model, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of photovoltaic tiles described in the utility model, comprise solar panel 1 and the bottom tile matrix 2 that adopts PPO material to make, described bottom tile matrix 2 is comprised of arcuate structure A21 and dull and stereotyped A22, on dull and stereotyped A22, be provided with die cavity A221, described solar panel 1 is placed in die cavity A221, and surrounding is connected with the surrounding of die cavity A221.The technical program adopts PPO material as photovoltaic tile bottom material, the Chinese of PPO, one of the polyphenylene oxide ，Shi world five large general engineering plastic, is white particle, combination property is good, can in 120 degree steam, use, heat resistance and anti-flammability are good, have from breath property, there are outstanding electrical insulating property and water resistance, the wear-resisting light weight of good stability of the dimension, anti-pollution, nontoxic noncrystalline material, moisture absorption is little.Be widely used in making heat-resistant piece, insulating part, anti-attrition wearing piece, driving member, medical treatment and electronic component.The utility model adopts PPO material as photovoltaic tile bottom material, and it is connected with solar panel 1, absorbs sunlight, thereby reach the object of effectively utilizing solar energy by solar panel 1 on top layer.Overcome in prior art simultaneously the existing quality of photovoltaic tile greatly, the deficiency such as not heat insulation, not portable, easy burn into resistance to acids and bases is poor, and then application life of improving photovoltaic tile.
Because pure PPO material has, easily there is stress cracking in poor solvent resistance, goods, notched Izod impact strength is low.For the cracking that eliminates stress, described bottom tile matrix 2 adopts Noryl to make.Noryl is the modification kind of polyphenylene oxide both, is called for short MPPO or MPPE, is the polyphenylene oxide by polystyrene or other polymer modifications.MPPO be PPO and HIPS blend make material modified, at present material is on the market all this kind of material.The parts such as the gear that can do to use under higher temperature, fan blade, valve, can replace stainless steel to use.There is higher heat resistance, vitrification point 211 degree, fusing point 268 degree, being heated to 330 degree has the tendency of decomposition, and higher its heat resistance of content of PPO is better, and heat distortion temperature can reach 190 degree.Anti-flammability is good, has from breath property, after mixing, has medium combustibility with HIPS.Light weight, nontoxic food and the medicine industry of can be used for.Light resistance is poor, and using in the sun for a long time can variable color.
MPPO processability:
1, noncrystalline material, moisture absorption is little.
2, poor fluidity, is similar Newtonian fluid, and viscosity temperature is more responsive, and products thickness is generally more than 0.8 millimeter.Very easily decompose, during decomposition, produce etchant gas.Should strictly control forming temperature, mould should heat, and running gate system should be little to material flow resistance.
3, very low 0.06% left and right of the water absorption rate of polyphenylene oxide, but the moisture of trace can cause product surface to occur the rough phenomenons such as filamentary silver, preferably does dry processing, temperature can not exceed 150 degree, otherwise color can change.
4, the forming temperature of polyphenylene oxide is 280-330 degree, and the forming temperature of Noryl is 260-285 degree.
Because Noryl has above-mentioned advantage, so the utility model employing Noryl is as the bottom material of photovoltaic tile, has made up the existing deficiency of existing photovoltaic tile, has obtained good technique effect.
Described bottom tile matrix 2 surfaces are provided with the waterproofing course 3 that adopts magnesium gelatinous material to make, and wherein waterproofing course 3 comprises arcuate structure B31 and dull and stereotyped B32, are provided with the die cavity B321 that position and size and die cavity A221 match on dull and stereotyped B32.Magnesium gelatinous material is a kind of heat-barrier material, and the main material of this heat-barrier material is magnesia, and magnesium gelatinous material has following remarkable advantage: (1) is nontoxic to be penetrated without pair, and heat insulating function is strong; (2) waterproof is strong: water-tolerant, and product material itself is insoluble in water, absorbs water low; (3) acid and alkali-resistance: good resistance to acids and bases, anticorrosion, the experiment proved that, adopt thermal insulation tile that this material makes in the NaOH solution of the sulfuric acid solution of ph=1 and 10%, soak respectively 72 hours all corrosion-free.Therefore, the utility model is by increasing magnesium gelatinous material as waterproofing course, even if photovoltaic tile also can relievedly be used in the higher environment of acid-base value like this.(4) noise-reducing: sound absorption, soundproof effect is good; What adopt that this material makes watt has good compartment acoustically effective, can reduce wind and rain noise, makes workman have good working environment, increases work efficiency.(5) intensity is high: adopting the horizontal fracture resistence force of the thermal insulation tile that this material makes is 3610N, and longitudinal fracture resistence force 470N, far above national standard index request; (6) fire prevention: have outstanding fireproofing and heat resistant effect, fire-protection rating reaches not 1 grade of alkene material B, for user has removed the trouble and worry in fire-fighting.
The outer arcuate face of the concave profile of described arcuate structure B31 and arcuate structure A21 matches.Bottom tile matrix 2 can better be fitted with waterproofing course 3.
The thickness of described bottom tile matrix 2 is 0.8～1.2cm.
The size of the size of described die cavity B321 and solar panel 1 matches.
Claims (5)
1. a photovoltaic tiles, it is characterized in that: comprise solar panel (1) and the bottom tile matrix (2) that adopts PPO material to make, described bottom tile matrix (2) is by arcuate structure A(21) and dull and stereotyped A(22) form, at dull and stereotyped A(22) on be provided with die cavity A(221), described solar panel (1) is placed in die cavity A(221) in, and surrounding and die cavity A(221) surrounding be connected.
2. a kind of photovoltaic tiles according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bottom tile matrix (2) adopts Noryl to make.
3. a kind of photovoltaic tiles according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bottom tile matrix (2) surface is provided with the waterproofing course (3) that adopts magnesium gelatinous material to make, wherein waterproofing course (3) comprises arcuate structure B(31) and dull and stereotyped B(32), at dull and stereotyped B(32) on be provided with position and size and die cavity A(221) the die cavity B(321 that matches).
4. a kind of photovoltaic tiles according to claim 1, is characterized in that: concave profile described arcuate structure B(31) and arcuate structure A(21) outer arcuate face match.
5. a kind of photovoltaic tiles according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the size of size described die cavity B(321) and solar panel (1) matches.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320461033.7U CN203452282U (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | Photovoltaic tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320461033.7U CN203452282U (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | Photovoltaic tile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203452282U true CN203452282U (en) | 2014-02-26 |
Family
ID=50132169
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320461033.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203452282U (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | Photovoltaic tile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203452282U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103388383A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-13 | 凤冈县黔北新能源有限责任公司 | Solar photovoltaic tile |
| WO2022115047A1 (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-06-02 | Poolkamlung Soonton | Roof with solar panels and tile-reinforcing heat insulation |
-
2013
- 2013-07-30 CN CN201320461033.7U patent/CN203452282U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103388383A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-13 | 凤冈县黔北新能源有限责任公司 | Solar photovoltaic tile |
| CN103388383B (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-09-23 | 凤冈县黔北新能源有限责任公司 | A kind of photovoltaic tile |
| WO2022115047A1 (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-06-02 | Poolkamlung Soonton | Roof with solar panels and tile-reinforcing heat insulation |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140226 Termination date: 20140730 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |