CN106253828A - Photovoltaic tile section bar - Google Patents
Photovoltaic tile section bar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106253828A CN106253828A CN201610819958.2A CN201610819958A CN106253828A CN 106253828 A CN106253828 A CN 106253828A CN 201610819958 A CN201610819958 A CN 201610819958A CN 106253828 A CN106253828 A CN 106253828A
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- Prior art keywords
- facade
- waterproof
- photovoltaic
- section bar
- profile
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/10—Frame structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
- H02S20/25—Roof tile elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
一种光伏瓦型材,由铝合金制成,包括上下边型材和左右边型材,其特征在于:所述的上下边型材包括长方形空腔、玻璃夹槽、底边、水平檐,所述的水平檐在玻璃夹槽的背面上端向外延伸;所述的左右边型材包括长方形空腔、玻璃夹槽、底边、延长立面、下开口角形防水脊,所述长方形空腔外立面及玻璃夹槽上方有延长立面,延长立面上方连接有下开口角形防水脊;有益效果是:本光伏瓦型材制成的太阳能光伏板,可以代替现有房屋上的瓦,具有施工简便、造价低、更换和维修方便,防水、易拆卸等优点。
A photovoltaic tile profile, made of aluminum alloy, including upper and lower side profiles and left and right side profiles, characterized in that: the upper and lower side profiles include rectangular cavities, glass clamping grooves, bottom edges, and horizontal eaves; The eaves extend outward from the upper end of the back of the glass clamping groove; the left and right profiles include a rectangular cavity, a glass clamping groove, a bottom edge, an extended facade, and an angular waterproof ridge at the lower opening; the outer facade of the rectangular cavity and the glass There is an extended facade above the clip groove, and a lower opening angular waterproof ridge is connected above the extended facade; the beneficial effect is that the solar photovoltaic panel made of the photovoltaic tile profile can replace the tile on the existing house, and has the advantages of simple construction and low cost. , Replacement and maintenance are convenient, waterproof, easy to disassemble and so on.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种太阳能光伏电池板部件,具体涉及一种太阳能光伏瓦型材。The invention relates to a solar photovoltaic battery panel component, in particular to a solar photovoltaic tile profile.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术太阳能光伏电池板为铝合金包边(如图1和图2所示),外形尺寸大约40mm厚、0.5~1.5平方米左右,作为屋顶放置的太阳能光伏电池板一般不破坏原有房屋防水结构,但是不能作为防水瓦使用。如果作为防水瓦使用,必须采用结构胶填充板与板之间的缝隙,这种施工方式存在着随着时间的推移,结构胶会老化造成缝隙漏水。另外,这种方案还存在着施工困难,造价高,更换太阳能光伏电池板困难等问题。Existing solar photovoltaic panels are aluminum-alloy-encased (as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2), and the overall dimensions are about 40 mm thick and about 0.5 to 1.5 square meters. Solar photovoltaic panels placed on the roof generally do not damage the original house Waterproof structure, but cannot be used as a waterproof tile. If it is used as a waterproof tile, structural glue must be used to fill the gap between the boards. In this construction method, as time goes by, the structural glue will age and cause water leakage in the gap. In addition, this solution also has problems such as difficult construction, high cost, and difficulty in replacing solar photovoltaic panels.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的就是为了克服上述问题,而提供一种施工简便、造价低、更换、维修方便、防水、易拆卸、耐候性强的太阳能光伏瓦型材。The object of the present invention is to overcome the above problems, and provide a solar photovoltaic tile profile that is easy to construct, low in cost, easy to replace and maintain, waterproof, easy to disassemble, and strong in weather resistance.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种光伏瓦型材,由铝合金制成,包括上下边型材和左右边型材,其特征在于:所述的上下边型材包括长方形空腔、玻璃夹槽、底边、水平檐,所述的水平檐在玻璃夹槽的背面上端向外延伸;所述的左右边型材包括长方形空腔、玻璃夹槽、底边、延长立面、下开口角形防水脊,所述长方形空腔外立面及玻璃夹槽上方有延长立面,延长立面上方连接有下开口角形防水脊。A photovoltaic tile profile, made of aluminum alloy, including upper and lower side profiles and left and right side profiles, characterized in that: the upper and lower side profiles include rectangular cavities, glass clamping grooves, bottom edges, and horizontal eaves; The eaves extend outward from the upper end of the back of the glass clamping groove; the left and right profiles include a rectangular cavity, a glass clamping groove, a bottom edge, an extended facade, and an angular waterproof ridge at the lower opening; the outer facade of the rectangular cavity and the glass There is an extended façade above the clamping groove, and a lower opening angular waterproof ridge is connected above the extended façade.
本发明与现有技术相比的有益效果是:本光伏瓦型材制成的太阳能光伏板,可以代替现有房屋上的瓦,具有施工简便、造价低、更换和维修方便,防水、易拆卸等优点。The beneficial effect of the present invention compared with the prior art is: the solar photovoltaic panel made of the photovoltaic tile profile can replace the tile on the existing house, and has the advantages of simple construction, low cost, convenient replacement and maintenance, waterproof, easy disassembly, etc. advantage.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1 是现有技术太阳能光伏电池板的铝合金包边型材1的横截面示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an aluminum alloy edge-wrapped profile 1 of a solar photovoltaic cell panel in the prior art;
图2是现有技术太阳能光伏电池板的铝合金包边型材1制成的太阳能光伏电池板示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a solar photovoltaic panel made of an aluminum alloy wrapping profile 1 of a solar photovoltaic panel in the prior art;
图3是现有技术太阳能光伏电池板作为防水瓦使用的一种方案;Fig. 3 is a kind of scheme that prior art solar photovoltaic panel is used as waterproof tile;
图4是本发明光伏瓦型材上下边型材7的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the upper and lower side profiles 7 of the photovoltaic tile profiles of the present invention;
图5是本发明光伏瓦型材左右边型材8的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the left and right profiles 8 of the photovoltaic tile profiles of the present invention;
图6是本发明光伏瓦型材制成的一个光伏瓦示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a photovoltaic tile made of a photovoltaic tile profile of the present invention;
图7是图6的仰视图;Fig. 7 is the bottom view of Fig. 6;
图8 是图6的俯视图,Figure 8 is a top view of Figure 6,
图9是图6A-A剖面的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of Fig. 6A-A section;
图10 是图6的左视图;Fig. 10 is the left view of Fig. 6;
图11是图6的B-B剖面示意图;Fig. 11 is the B-B sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 6;
图12 是两个本发明光伏瓦上下连接的示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the upper and lower connection of two photovoltaic tiles of the present invention;
图13是图12 的仰视图;Figure 13 is a bottom view of Figure 12;
图14是图12 的D-D剖面示意图;Fig. 14 is a D-D sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 12;
图15 是六个本发明光伏瓦铺设的示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the laying of six photovoltaic tiles of the present invention;
图16是图15 的仰视图。FIG. 16 is a bottom view of FIG. 15 .
图符说明:Icon description:
1. 现有技术太阳能光伏电池板的铝合金包边型材;2. 长方形空腔;3. 玻璃夹槽;4.底边;5. 太阳能光伏电池板玻璃;6. 防水型材;7. 上下边型材;8. 左右边型材;9. 水平檐;10. 延长立面;11. 下开口角形防水脊。1. The aluminum alloy edge-wrapped profile of the solar photovoltaic panel in the prior art; 2. The rectangular cavity; 3. The glass clamp groove; 4. The bottom edge; 5. The glass of the solar photovoltaic panel; 6. The waterproof profile; 7. The upper and lower sides Profile; 8. Left and right profiles; 9. Horizontal eaves; 10. Extended facade; 11. Angular waterproof ridge for the lower opening.
具体实施方式detailed description
图1 是现有技术太阳能光伏电池板的铝合金包边型材1的横截面示意图;包括长方形空腔2、玻璃夹槽3和底边4。图2是现有技术太阳能光伏电池板的铝合金包边型材1制成的太阳能光伏电池板示意图,铝合金包边型材1框内太阳能光伏电池板玻璃5,外形尺寸大约40mm厚、0.5-1.5平方米左右,作为屋顶放置的太阳能光伏电池板一般不破坏原有房屋防水结构,一般不作为防水瓦使用。如果作为防水瓦使用,一般采用结构胶填充板与板之间的缝隙,这种施工方案时间长了结构胶会老化,造成缝隙漏水,施工困难,造价高,另外更换、维修太阳能光伏电池板十分困难。图3是现有技术太阳能光伏电池板作为防水瓦使用的一种方案,上片板搭接在下片板上,左右用防水型材6连接,这种结构降低了太阳光伏电池板的坡度,降低了发电效率,为增加坡度需要增加房屋坡度,增加了工程造价。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an aluminum alloy edge-wrapped profile 1 of a solar photovoltaic cell panel in the prior art; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a solar photovoltaic cell panel made of an aluminum alloy edging profile 1 of a prior art solar photovoltaic cell panel. The solar photovoltaic cell panel glass 5 in the frame of the aluminum alloy edging profile 1 has a thickness of about 40 mm and a thickness of 0.5-1.5 mm. About square meters, solar photovoltaic panels placed on the roof generally do not damage the original waterproof structure of the house, and are generally not used as waterproof tiles. If it is used as a waterproof tile, structural glue is generally used to fill the gap between the boards. This kind of construction plan will age after a long time, causing water leakage in the gap, difficult construction and high cost. In addition, it is very difficult to replace and maintain solar photovoltaic panels. difficulty. Fig. 3 is a scheme in which solar photovoltaic panels are used as waterproof tiles in the prior art. The upper sheet is lapped on the lower sheet, and the left and right are connected with waterproof profiles 6. This structure reduces the slope of the solar photovoltaic panel and reduces the In order to increase the power generation efficiency, it is necessary to increase the slope of the building, which increases the project cost.
图4是本发明光伏瓦型材上下边型材7的结构示意图;图5是本发明光伏瓦型材左右边型材8的结构示意图;本发明光伏瓦型材,由铝合金制成,包括上下边型材7和左右边型材8,所述的上下边型材7包括长方形空腔2、玻璃夹槽3、底边4、水平檐9,所述的水平檐9在玻璃夹槽3的背面上端向外延伸;所述的左右边型材8包括长方形空腔2、玻璃夹槽3、底边4、延长立面10、下开口角形防水脊11,所述长方形空腔2外立面及玻璃夹槽3上方有延长立面10,延长立面10上方连接有下开口角形防水脊11。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the upper and lower profile 7 of the photovoltaic tile profile of the present invention; Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the left and right profile 8 of the photovoltaic tile profile of the present invention; the photovoltaic tile profile of the present invention is made of aluminum alloy, including the upper and lower profile 7 and The left and right side profiles 8, the upper and lower side profiles 7 include a rectangular cavity 2, a glass clamping groove 3, a bottom edge 4, and a horizontal eaves 9, and the horizontal eaves 9 extend outward at the upper end of the back of the glass clamping groove 3; The left and right profile 8 includes a rectangular cavity 2, a glass clamp groove 3, a bottom edge 4, an extended facade 10, and an angular waterproof ridge 11 at the lower opening. The façade 10 is connected with a lower opening angular waterproof ridge 11 above the extended façade 10 .
图6是本发明光伏瓦型材制成的一个光伏瓦示意图;图7是图6的仰视图;图8 是图6的俯视图,图9是图6A-A剖面的结构示意图;用本发明制成的光伏瓦可以代替现有房屋上的瓦,施工简便、造价低、更换、维修方便,防水、易拆卸、耐候性强。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a photovoltaic tile made of a photovoltaic tile profile of the present invention; Fig. 7 is a bottom view of Fig. 6; Fig. 8 is a top view of Fig. 6, and Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of a section of Fig. 6A-A; The advanced photovoltaic tile can replace the tile on the existing house. It is easy to construct, low in cost, easy to replace and maintain, waterproof, easy to disassemble, and strong in weather resistance.
图10 是图6的左视图,图11是图6的B-B剖面示意图;左右边型材8的下端截去一个豁口,下端露出水平檐9,下端的下开口角形防水脊11与下端水平檐9对齐,形成出檐。Fig. 10 is the left view of Fig. 6, and Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the B-B section of Fig. 6; a gap is cut off at the lower end of the left and right profiles 8, and the horizontal eaves 9 are exposed at the lower end, and the lower opening angular waterproof ridge 11 at the lower end is aligned with the horizontal eaves 9 at the lower end , forming a eaves.
图12 是两个本发明光伏瓦上下连接的示意图,图13是图12 的仰视图;图14是图12 的D-D剖面示意图;上层光伏瓦的下水平檐9压在下层光伏瓦的上水平檐9上,上层光伏瓦的下开口角形防水脊11下端压在下层光伏瓦的下开口角形防水脊11上端,两边的下开口角形防水脊11与玻璃5的上表面形成一个水槽,水槽放置一定的坡度,水就沿水槽流下。Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the upper and lower connection of two photovoltaic tiles of the present invention, Figure 13 is a bottom view of Figure 12; Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the D-D section of Figure 12; the lower horizontal eaves 9 of the upper photovoltaic tiles are pressed against the upper horizontal eaves of the lower photovoltaic tiles 9, the lower end of the lower opening angular waterproof ridge 11 of the upper photovoltaic tile is pressed against the upper end of the lower opening angular waterproof ridge 11 of the lower photovoltaic tile, and the lower opening angular waterproof ridge 11 on both sides forms a water tank with the upper surface of the glass 5. Slope, the water just flows down the flume.
图15 是六个本发明光伏瓦铺设的示意图,图16是图15 的仰视图;铺设时先铺设左右两边的光伏瓦,再铺设中间的光伏瓦,中间的光伏瓦最下端的光伏瓦要长出一个边,可以截去。Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of laying six photovoltaic tiles of the present invention, and Figure 16 is a bottom view of Figure 15; when laying, lay the photovoltaic tiles on the left and right sides first, and then lay the photovoltaic tiles in the middle, and the photovoltaic tiles at the bottom of the photovoltaic tiles in the middle should be longer One edge can be cut off.
本发明制成的光伏瓦的上边型材可以采用现有技术太阳能光伏电池板的铝合金包边型材1。The upper profile of the photovoltaic tile produced by the present invention can adopt the aluminum alloy edge profile 1 of the solar photovoltaic cell panel in the prior art.
本发明光伏瓦可以直接置换现有屋顶的瓦片,具有使用简单、降低光伏发电工程造价等优点。The photovoltaic tile of the present invention can directly replace the tile of the existing roof, and has the advantages of simple use, reduced construction cost of photovoltaic power generation projects, and the like.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107093981A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-08-25 | 奥特斯维能源(太仓)有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic overlap component |
WO2024102009A1 (en) * | 2022-11-08 | 2024-05-16 | Dorynek Krzysztof | Photovoltaic module with support frame. |
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TW201440239A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-16 | wen-yu Sun | Plastic frame and solar photovoltaic module having plastic frame and manufacturing method thereof |
CN103388383B (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-09-23 | 凤冈县黔北新能源有限责任公司 | A kind of photovoltaic tile |
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CN107093981A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-08-25 | 奥特斯维能源(太仓)有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic overlap component |
WO2024102009A1 (en) * | 2022-11-08 | 2024-05-16 | Dorynek Krzysztof | Photovoltaic module with support frame. |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |