CN103387454B - Traditional Chinese medicine nutrition fertilizer capable of improving saline and alkaline resistance of plants - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine nutrition fertilizer capable of improving saline and alkaline resistance of plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN103387454B CN103387454B CN201310309330.4A CN201310309330A CN103387454B CN 103387454 B CN103387454 B CN 103387454B CN 201310309330 A CN201310309330 A CN 201310309330A CN 103387454 B CN103387454 B CN 103387454B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine nutrition fertilizer capable of improving saline and alkaline resistance of plants. The nutrition fertilizer comprises following raw materials by weight: 5-10 parts of a water-retaining agent, 0.02-0.04 part of indolebutyric acid, 0.01-0.03 part of gibberellin, 0.03-0.05 part of polyaspartate, 20-30 parts of fully-decomposed crop straws, 30-40 parts of fully-decomposed kraal manure or pigsty manure, 0.06-0.15 part of yeast, 1-10 parts of quick lime, 10-15 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.6-3 parts of copper sulfate, 3-6 parts of manganese sulfate and 0.8-3 parts of monopotassium phosphate. According to the traditional Chinese medicine nutrition fertilizer, the water-retaining agent, the indolebutyric acid, the gibberellin, the crop straws and an efficient compound fertilizer are fully mixed, and therefore the moisture utilization rate and the production efficiency are improved, requirements of saline and alkaline resistance, high hygroscopicity and durability of the plants are satisfied, and the water-retaining effect of the traditional Chinese medicine nutrition fertilizer is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of Chinese medicine nutrition fertilizer, particularly relates to a kind of Chinese medicine nutrition fertilizer improving plant anti-salt alkali ability.
Background technology
Drought and water shortage and Soil degradation are the important factors of restriction China agricultural sustainable development.China is one of country of lacking most of water resources, and arid, the semiarid zone total area are 4,550,000 km2, account for 47% of territory total area.So, conserve water and soil and become the selection of the agriculture sustainable development that faces the future of China with resisting drought saving water.Water-holding agent, as a kind of Water-saving effect is good, cost is low, the anti-drought afforestation of high efficiency, nursery new technology, more and more receives the concern of numerous scientific and technical personnel and production of forestry person.But on the one hand, water-holding agent is used alone can increase farmland operation cost, and water-holding agent consumption is few, be difficult to fully contact with fertilizer, it receives Water & fertilizer useful effect to be restricted, and affects liquid manure profit point; On the other hand, water-holding agent is a kind of high molecular polymer, has network structure and charged group, has slow/controlled release function.Therefore, by water-holding agent water retaining function, control release technic and fertilizer at material and functionally composite integrated, research and development water retaining slow-release/controled fertilizer has actual production meaning, is also conducive to practice and the materialization of the theoretical and control technique of water and fertilizer coupling.Agricultural water-loss reducer is a kind of novel high polymer material with super-strong moisture absorbing, water retention property, to suppression soil moisture loss Be very effective, can alleviate the impact caused agriculture production because precipitation is on the low side well.Current agricultural water-loss reducer divides by raw material and mainly contains 3 classes: starch based, cellulose family, synthesis class.Starch based water-holding agent raw material sources are wide, but starch based water-holding agent midew proof is poor; Synthesis class water-holding agent better performances, but the degradation property of polyacrylic is poor, easily to environment; Cellulose water retention agent has the advantages such as biodegradable, midew proof is outstanding.The subject matter that restricting current water-holding agent product is applied in Desertification is that salt tolerance is too poor, and Desertification is evaporated due to moisture, and intensity is high, soil and amount of salt in groundwater higher, the Water-saving effect of water-holding agent is had a greatly reduced quality.Although many products have the Water absorption of hundreds of times and even thousands of times to pure water, only have the water-retaining capacity of brackish water and inhale 1/10 even 1/50 of pure water ability.Therefore, be necessary the condition of water quality according to Desertification, the water-holding agent product that exploitation salt tolerance is higher, simultaneously, three kinds of agricultural water-loss reducers are combined, and conbined usage fertilizer makes the technology of disinfection and deinsectization raising botanical herbs nutrition fertilizer with there is not been reported.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a kind of new botanical herbs nutrition fertilizer.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose by the following method.
A kind of Chinese medicine nutrition fertilizer improving plant anti-salt alkali ability, it is characterized in that this Chinese medicine nutrition fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: water-holding agent 5-10 part, indolebutyric acid 0.02-0.04 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.01-0.03 part, poly-aspartic-acid 0.03-0.05 part, the agricultural crop straw 20-30 part fully become thoroughly decomposed, the cow dung fully become thoroughly decomposed or hog manure 30-40 part, yeast 0.06-0.15 part, unslaked lime 1-10 part, ferrous sulfate 10-15 part, copper sulfate 0.6-3 part, manganous sulfate 3-6 part, potassium primary phosphate 0.8-3 part, kongpo monkshood root 45-55 part, Semen Momordicae 40-50 part, Stellera chamaejasme L. 1-15 part, hops 5-10 part, matrine 5-10 part, Golden Larch Bark 10-15 part, Chinese prickly ash 20-30 part, ginkgo seed coat 20-30 part, Fructus Cnidii 20-30 part, Cortex Meliae 10-30 part, Rangooncreeper Fruit 15-25 part, Turkey-galls 1-15 part, Root of Pubescent Holly 5-15 part, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper 55-60 part, fructus ulmi 10-15 part, camphor 5-15 part,
Described water-holding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: starch 20-25 part, wilkinite 10-14 part, straw 15-20 part, N, N '-methylene-bisacrylamide (MBA) 3-7 part, ammonium persulphate (APS) 4-7 part, sodium bicarbonate 4-7 part, rare earth material 3-5 part, polyoxyethylene glycol 2-5 part, tween 80 2-5 part.
Preferred water-holding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: starch 23 parts, wilkinite 12 parts, straw 17 parts, N, N '-methylene-bisacrylamide (MBA) 5 parts, ammonium persulphate (APS) 5 parts, sodium bicarbonate 6 parts, rare earth material 4 parts, polyoxyethylene glycol 3 parts, tween 80 4 parts.
Described straw is preferably soybean stalk or maize straw.
Above-mentioned obtained botanical herbs nutrition fertilizer possesses following advantage:
1, water-holding agent, indolebutyric acid are fully mixed with Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, due to applying of water-holding agent and allogenic material, change the way of supplying water of soil, make nursery stock photosynthetic rate and leaf water potential diurnal variation curve compare mitigation, thus improve water utilization and production efficiency.Water-holding agent has very strong water suction and water-retentivity, and indolebutyric acid and Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins are plant-growth regulator, and poly-aspartic-acid is a kind of new-type fertilizer synergistic agent, is used by three's composite integrated, can promote vine growth and development, improves the ability that Genes For Plant Tolerance is saline and alkaline;
2, the water-holding agent in the present invention and efficient compound fertilizer, sustained release dosage carry out compound, thus increase substantially water retention, sedimentation and the weather resistance after water-holding agent water suction, meet the saline-alkali tolerance of plant, high water suction, life requirement;
3, the water-holding agent in the application takes full advantage of soybean stalk and contains a large amount of Mierocrystalline celluloses and hemicellulose, starch source is wide, synthesis class water-holding agent Water-saving effect is good advantage, substantially increases the Water-saving effect of Chinese medicine nutrition fertilizer;
4, after incorporation of fertilizerin the soil by the microbial decomposition in soil, to congeal into a kind of crumb structure with soil particle, can make that the soil is porous, strengthen water permeability and the water-permeable of soil, improve soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, the fertilizer be simultaneously decomposed can discharge various nutrition continuously provides farm crop to absorb.
5, to have herbicidal effect good, environmentally safe for distinctive formula of the present invention, and weeds such as not easily to develop immunity to drugs at the feature, have a extensive future.To people and animals, relatively safety is to eyes, no skin irritation, and be low toxicity through day skin test checking its acute toxicity bright, easily decompose in air and soil, non-poisonous material remains; On farmland natural enemy impact little (natural enemy kill rate is less than 1%), contribute to keeping ecotope, more friendly to environment, meet the production requirement of crop.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, and following each embodiment, only for illustration of the present invention, does not limit the present invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of Chinese medicine nutrition fertilizer improving plant anti-salt alkali ability, it is characterized in that this Chinese medicine nutrition fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: water-holding agent 5 parts, indolebutyric acid 0.02 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.01 part, poly-aspartic-acid 0.03 part, the agricultural crop straw fully become thoroughly decomposed 20 parts, the cow dung fully become thoroughly decomposed or hog manure 30 parts, 0.06 part, yeast, unslaked lime 1 part, 10 parts, ferrous sulfate, 0.6 part, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate 3 parts, potassium primary phosphate 0.8 part, kongpo monkshood root 45 parts, Semen Momordicae 40 parts, Stellera chamaejasme L. 1 part, hops 5 parts, matrine 5 parts, Golden Larch Bark 10 parts, 20 parts, Chinese prickly ash, ginkgo seed coat 20 parts, Fructus Cnidii 20 parts, Cortex Meliae 10 parts, Rangooncreeper Fruit 15 parts, 1 part, Turkey-galls, Root of Pubescent Holly 5 parts, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper 55 parts, fructus ulmi 10 parts, camphor 5 parts,
Described water-holding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: starch 20 parts, wilkinite 10 parts, soybean stalk 15 parts, N, N '-methylene-bisacrylamide (MBA) 3 parts, ammonium persulphate (APS) 4 parts, sodium bicarbonate 4 parts, rare earth material 3 parts, polyoxyethylene glycol 2 parts, tween 80 2 parts.
Embodiment two
A kind of Chinese medicine nutrition fertilizer improving plant anti-salt alkali ability, it is characterized in that this Chinese medicine nutrition fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: water-holding agent 7 parts, indolebutyric acid 0.03 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.02 part, poly-aspartic-acid 0.04 part, the agricultural crop straw fully become thoroughly decomposed 25 parts, the cow dung fully become thoroughly decomposed or hog manure 35 parts, 0.10 part, yeast, unslaked lime 5 parts, 13 parts, ferrous sulfate, 1.8 parts, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate 4 parts, potassium primary phosphate 1.5 parts, kongpo monkshood root 45 parts, Semen Momordicae 40 parts, Stellera chamaejasme L. 1 part, hops 5 parts, matrine 5 parts, Golden Larch Bark 10 parts, 20 parts, Chinese prickly ash, ginkgo seed coat 20 parts, Fructus Cnidii 20 parts, Cortex Meliae 10 parts, Rangooncreeper Fruit 15 parts, 1 part, Turkey-galls, Root of Pubescent Holly 5 parts, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper 55 parts, fructus ulmi 10 parts, camphor 5 parts,
Described water-holding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: starch 23 parts, wilkinite 12 parts, maize straw 17 parts, N, N '-methylene-bisacrylamide (MBA) 5 parts, ammonium persulphate (APS) 5 parts, sodium bicarbonate 6 parts, rare earth material 4 parts, polyoxyethylene glycol 3 parts, tween 80 4 parts.
Embodiment three
A kind of Chinese medicine nutrition fertilizer improving plant anti-salt alkali ability, it is characterized in that this Chinese medicine nutrition fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: water-holding agent 10 parts, indolebutyric acid 0.04 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.03 part, poly-aspartic-acid 0.05 part, the agricultural crop straw fully become thoroughly decomposed 30 parts, the cow dung fully become thoroughly decomposed or hog manure 40 parts, 0.15 part, yeast, unslaked lime 10 parts, 15 parts, ferrous sulfate, 3 parts, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate 6 parts, potassium primary phosphate 3 parts, kongpo monkshood root 55 parts, Semen Momordicae 50 parts, Stellera chamaejasme L. 15 parts, hops 10 parts, matrine 10 parts, Golden Larch Bark 15 parts, 30 parts, Chinese prickly ash, ginkgo seed coat 30 parts, Fructus Cnidii 30 parts, Cortex Meliae 30 parts, Rangooncreeper Fruit 25 parts, 15 parts, Turkey-galls, Root of Pubescent Holly 15 parts, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper 60 parts, fructus ulmi 15 parts, camphor 15 parts,
Described water-holding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: starch 25 parts, wilkinite 14 parts, soybean stalk 20 parts, N, N '-methylene-bisacrylamide (MBA) 7 parts, ammonium persulphate (APS) 7 parts, sodium bicarbonate 7 parts, rare earth material 5 parts, polyoxyethylene glycol 5 parts, tween 80 5 parts.
Composite microbiological fertilizer prepared by table 1 the present invention and common fertilizer compare
| Oidium decrement (%) | Anthrax decrement (%) | Insect pest decrement (%) | Output increases (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 61 | 20 | 30 | 36 |
| Embodiment 1 | 79 | 48 | 48 | 54 |
Claims (3)
1. one kind is improved the Chinese medicine nutrition fertilizer of plant anti-salt alkali ability, it is characterized in that this Chinese medicine nutrition fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: water-holding agent 5-10 part, indolebutyric acid 0.02-0.04 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.01-0.03 part, poly-aspartic-acid 0.03-0.05 part, the agricultural crop straw 20-30 part fully become thoroughly decomposed, the cow dung fully become thoroughly decomposed or hog manure 30-40 part, yeast 0.06-0.15 part, unslaked lime 1-10 part, ferrous sulfate 10-15 part, copper sulfate 0.6-3 part, manganous sulfate 3-6 part, potassium primary phosphate 0.8-3 part, kongpo monkshood root 45-55 part, Semen Momordicae 40-50 part, Stellera chamaejasme L. 1-15 part, hops 5-10 part, matrine 5-10 part, Golden Larch Bark 10-15 part, Chinese prickly ash 20-30 part, ginkgo seed coat 20-30 part, Fructus Cnidii 20-30 part, Cortex Meliae 10-30 part, Rangooncreeper Fruit 15-25 part, Turkey-galls 1-15 part, Root of Pubescent Holly 5-15 part, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper 55-60 part, fructus ulmi 10-15 part, camphor 5-15 part,
Described water-holding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: starch 20-25 part, wilkinite 10-14 part, straw 15-20 part, N, N '-methylene-bisacrylamide (MBA) 3-7 part, ammonium persulphate (APS) 4-7 part, sodium bicarbonate 4-7 part, rare earth material 3-5 part, polyoxyethylene glycol 2-5 part, tween 80 2-5 part.
2. the Chinese medicine nutrition fertilizer improving plant anti-salt alkali ability as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water-holding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: starch 23 parts, wilkinite 12 parts, straw 17 parts, N, N '-methylene-bisacrylamide (MBA) 5 parts, ammonium persulphate (APS) 5 parts, sodium bicarbonate 6 parts, rare earth material 4 parts, polyoxyethylene glycol 3 parts, tween 80 4 parts.
3. the Chinese medicine nutrition fertilizer improving plant anti-salt alkali ability as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described straw is soybean stalk or maize straw.
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| CN201310309330.4A CN103387454B (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-07-23 | Traditional Chinese medicine nutrition fertilizer capable of improving saline and alkaline resistance of plants |
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| CN201310309330.4A CN103387454B (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-07-23 | Traditional Chinese medicine nutrition fertilizer capable of improving saline and alkaline resistance of plants |
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| CN103387454B true CN103387454B (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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| CN104876722A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Sophocarpidine-containing liquid fertilizer applicable to saline-alkali soil and application of liquid fertilizer to plantation of Zhongning wolfberry trees |
| CN105110894A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-02 | 陈宝娟 | Multi-functional biological organic bacterial fertilizer and production method therefor |
| CN105294321A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-02-03 | 青岛华仁技术孵化器有限公司 | Anti-drought efficient compound fertilizer specially used for sugarcane planting |
| CN105294320A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-02-03 | 青岛华仁技术孵化器有限公司 | Special drought-resistant high-efficiency composite fertilizer for planting corns |
| CN107382624A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-24 | 无为县群鑫生态农业有限公司 | One kind improves corn resistance fertilizer |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102452859A (en) * | 2010-10-30 | 2012-05-16 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Karst shrub revetment nutrition substrate made by utilizing dregs of decoction and preparation method thereof |
| CN102643136A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-22 | 常熟市滨江农业科技有限公司 | Nutrient capable of improving saline and alkaline resistance ability of plant |
| CN102951938A (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-03-06 | 临泉县翠芳养殖有限公司 | Preparation method of rabbit dung- -Chinese herbal medicine organic fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH07267768A (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 1995-10-17 | Central Glass Co Ltd | Method for applying phosphate fertilizer |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102452859A (en) * | 2010-10-30 | 2012-05-16 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Karst shrub revetment nutrition substrate made by utilizing dregs of decoction and preparation method thereof |
| CN102643136A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-22 | 常熟市滨江农业科技有限公司 | Nutrient capable of improving saline and alkaline resistance ability of plant |
| CN102951938A (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-03-06 | 临泉县翠芳养殖有限公司 | Preparation method of rabbit dung- -Chinese herbal medicine organic fertilizer |
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