CN103382709A - Deicing machine collection device and road surface deicing machine - Google Patents
Deicing machine collection device and road surface deicing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103382709A CN103382709A CN2013103325744A CN201310332574A CN103382709A CN 103382709 A CN103382709 A CN 103382709A CN 2013103325744 A CN2013103325744 A CN 2013103325744A CN 201310332574 A CN201310332574 A CN 201310332574A CN 103382709 A CN103382709 A CN 103382709A
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- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
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Abstract
The invention discloses a deicing machine collection device and a pavement deicing machine comprising the same. Wherein, deicing machine collection device (2) include scraper knife board (21) and transport star gear (22), scraper knife board (21) set up for the road surface slope, it rotationally installs to carry star gear (22) on scraper knife board (21), the axis of rotation perpendicular to of carrying star gear (22) scraper knife board (21). In the ice removing machine collecting device provided by the invention, the obliquely arranged scraper knife can naturally collect ice blocks on the scraper knife, and meanwhile, the conveying star wheel with the rotation axis vertical to the scraper knife can prevent the ice blocks from sliding to the road surface and convey the ice blocks backwards in the rotation process, so that the collection of the ice blocks can be effectively finished. The road surface deicing machine adopting the deicing machine collection device can better collect ice blocks on the road surface, so as to be beneficial to walking of pedestrians and driving safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to engineering machinery field, particularly, relate to a kind of ice removing machine gathering-device and the road surface deicing machine that comprises this ice removing machine gathering-device.
Background technology
After North City enters winter, temperature remains on subzero for a long time, if the accumulated snow on the road surface is not in time cleaned out, just can form on the road surface certain thickness ice sheet, this is all very disadvantageous for pedestrian or driving, be very easy to cause security incident, particularly on express highway pavement, especially dangerous.
The road surface deicing machine that has been born in this case in order to remove the ice and snow on road surface, guarantees normal road.In prior art, some road surface deicing machines do not arrange gathering-device, and namely the conveyer by road surface deicing machine directly is transported to the broken ice cube on the road surface in collection container.Although also have some road surface deicing machines to be provided with gathering-device, collecting effect is undesirable.Still left over many ice cubes on the road surface of road surface deicing machine process, be unfavorable for that the pedestrian walks and traffic safety.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of ice removing machine gathering-device with better collecting effect.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of ice removing machine gathering-device, this ice removing machine gathering-device comprises the perching knife plate and carries star-wheel, described perching knife plate is obliquely installed with respect to the road surface, described conveying star-wheel is installed in rotation on described perching knife plate, and the pivot center of described conveying star-wheel is perpendicular to described perching knife plate.
Preferably, described conveying star-wheel comprises axis of rotation and a plurality of rotation conveying blade, and described axis of rotation is installed in rotation on the perching knife plate, and described rotation conveying blade is fixed on described axis of rotation with being each other angle intervals.
Preferably, described ice removing machine gathering-device comprises a plurality of described conveying star-wheels, and a plurality of described conveying star-wheels are arranged along the width on road surface.
Preferably, adjacent two described conveying star-wheels are along opposite direction rotation.
Preferably, in adjacent two described conveying star-wheels, the end of one of one rotation conveying blade extends between two adjacent rotation conveying blades of another one in adjacent two described conveying star-wheels, and the rotating speed of adjacent two described conveying star-wheels is identical.
Preferably, described rotation conveying blade is curved.
Preferably, described ice removing machine gathering-device comprises base plate and side plate, and described perching knife plate is fixed on described base plate and described side plate, to tilt with respect to the road surface.
Preferably, the two ends of the width of described perching knife plate are fixed with baffle plate.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of road surface deicing machine, and this road surface deicing machine can be collected the road surface ice cube better.
In order to realize above-mentioned another purpose, the invention provides a kind of road surface deicing machine, this road surface deicing machine comprises above-described ice removing machine gathering-device.
Preferably, described road surface deicing machine also comprises icebreaking device, and described ice removing machine gathering-device is positioned at the rear of described icebreaking device.
Preferably, described icebreaking device comprises rotating the first roller and the second roller, is provided with on described the first roller be used to a plurality of projections that open ice, and is provided be used to the helical blade that opens ice on described the second roller.
Preferably, described the first roller comprises rotating the first roller bearing, is fixed with cylinder on this first roller bearing, and a plurality of described projections are arranged on described cylinder, and are formed with protruding sword on described projection, and this projection sword is parallel to the pivot center of described the first roller.
Preferably, described the second roller comprises rotating the second roller bearing, and described helical blade is arranged on described the second roller bearing, and the blade edge of described helical blade forms dentation.
Preferably, described icebreaking device comprises a plurality of interconnective underframe, and rotating described the first roller and/or described the second roller are installed on each described underframe.
Preferably, a plurality of described underframe interconnect by base, to radially distribute and can be rotated take described base as center of rotation.
Preferably, described the first roller and described the second roller are installed all on each described underframe, the pivot center of described the first roller and described the second roller is identical with the length direction of described underframe.
Preferably, described the first roller on each described underframe and described the second roller are interspersed along the length direction of described underframe, and adjacent two described underframe are installed respectively described the first roller and described the second roller in identical extension position.
Preferably, be fixed with rotating shaft on described base, this rotating shaft is used for driving a plurality of described underframe rotations.
Preferably, described icebreaking device comprises for the elastic parts of pressing described underframe downwards, and this elastic parts is set to regulate the pressing force to described underframe.
Preferably, described elastic parts comprises Connection Block, a plurality of helical spring and mount pad, described Connection Block is sleeved in described rotating shaft, is fixed with described mount pad on each described underframe, and each described helical spring is arranged between described Connection Block and described mount pad.
Preferably, described Connection Block is removable and lockably be sleeved in described rotating shaft along described rotating shaft.
Preferably, described road surface deicing machine comprises a plurality of described icebreaking devices, and a plurality of described icebreaking devices are arranged along the width on road surface.
In ice removing machine gathering-device provided by the invention, because the perching knife plate that is obliquely installed can be collected in ice cube on the perching knife plate very naturally, pivot center both can prevent perpendicular to the conveying star-wheel of perching knife plate that ice cube from sliding to the road surface in rotation process simultaneously, conveying ice cubes rearward again, thereby can effectively complete the collection of ice cube.Adopt the road surface deicing machine of this ice removing machine gathering-device can collect better ice cube on the road surface, be beneficial to pedestrian's walking and traffic safety.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will partly be described in detail in the specific embodiment subsequently.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is to be used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and consists of the part of manual, is used from explanation the present invention with the following specific embodiment one, but is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of ice removing machine gathering-device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of observing from another angle of ice removing machine gathering-device shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the icebreaking device of road surface deicing machine of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of the first roller of icebreaking device shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 5 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of the second roller of icebreaking device shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 6 is the schematic side view of a kind of embodiment of road surface deicing machine of the present invention, and in this embodiment, road surface deicing machine comprises ice removing machine gathering-device shown in Figure 1 and icebreaking device shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 7 is the schematic top plan view of a kind of embodiment of road surface deicing machine of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.Should be understood that, the specific embodiment described herein only is used for description and interpretation the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
In the present invention, in the situation that do not do opposite explanation, the noun of locality that uses typically refers to upper and lower, left and right in accompanying drawing as " upper and lower, left and right ", and " front " refers to the direction of advance of road surface deicing machine, and " afterwards " refers to the direction of retreat of road surface deicing machine.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, at first the present invention relates to a kind of ice removing machine gathering-device, and this ice removing machine gathering-device mainly is used for collecting the ice cube on road surface in road surface deicing machine.Be provided with conveyer in road surface deicing machine, this conveyer is arranged on the rear of ice removing machine gathering-device, further is transported in the collection container of road surface deicing machine with the ice cube that the ice removing machine gathering-device is collected.For aforementioned conveyer, the device that is well known to those skilled in the art does not repeat them here.
The structure of the ice removing machine gathering-device 2 in the present invention is different from existing gathering-device, and it mainly comprises perching knife plate 21 and carries star-wheel 22.Wherein, perching knife plate 21 is obliquely installed with respect to the road surface, carries star-wheel 22 to be installed in rotation on perching knife plate 21, and the pivot center of conveying star-wheel 22 is perpendicular to perching knife plate 21.Comprise multiplely for the mode that is obliquely installed of perching knife plate 21, for example, in the present invention, the ice removing machine gathering-device can comprise base plate 23 and side plate 24, and perching knife plate 21 is fixed on base plate 23 and side plate 24, just realizes the structure that perching knife plate 21 tilts with respect to the road surface.But perching knife plate 21 is not limited to this structure.
This shows, because perching knife plate 21 is obliquely installed with respect to the road surface, this makes when road surface deicing machine is advanced, and ice cube moves in ice removing machine gathering-device 2 along inclined surface under the effect of road surface or embacle and rear perching knife plate 21 forwardly.After this, ice cube is delivered to the conveyer at rear exactly under the rotary action of carrying star-wheel 22.In the winter time, when the road surface forms thinner ice sheet, the ice removing machine gathering-device can only be set on road surface deicing machine, and the ice removing machine gathering-device is applied less downforce just can utilize perching knife plate 21 to collect ice cubes and by carrying star-wheel 22 to transmit ice cubes.In the situation that ice sheet is thicker, can icebreaking device be set in the place ahead of ice removing machine gathering-device 2, namely can collect by 2 pairs of broken ice cubes of ice removing machine gathering-device again after icebreaking device is with the ice sheet fragmentation.About icebreaking device, will describe in detail hereinafter.
In above-mentioned ice removing machine gathering-device, the perching knife plate 21 that is obliquely installed can be collected in ice cube on perching knife plate 21 very naturally, pivot center both can prevent perpendicular to the conveying star-wheel 22 of perching knife plate 21 that ice cube from sliding to the road surface in rotation process simultaneously, conveying ice cubes rearward again, thereby can effectively complete the collection of ice cube.
In the specific embodiment, carry star-wheel 22 to comprise axis of rotation 221 and a plurality of rotation conveying blade 222.Axis of rotation 221 is installed in rotation on perching knife plate 21, and for example, axis of rotation 221 can pass through the drivings such as motor or hydraulic motor (not shown), thereby realizes rotating.A plurality of rotation conveying blades 222 are fixed on axis of rotation 221 with being each other angle intervals.When axis of rotation 221 rotation, a plurality of rotation conveying blades 222 fixed thereon rotate thereupon, make each rotation conveying blade 222 conveying ice cubes in turn.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 7, the ice removing machine gathering-device can comprise a plurality of conveying star-wheels 22, and a plurality of conveying star-wheels 22 are arranged along the width on road surface, collected with the whole ice cubes on the width of roadway that can cover perching knife plate 21.If will regard one group as along a plurality of conveying star-wheels 22 that width of roadway distributes, a plurality of conveying star-wheels 22 of the present invention can arrange many groups along the road surface direct of travel according to actual needs and carry star-wheel 22, to collect better and conveying ice cubes.
In the situation that a plurality of conveying star-wheels 22 distribute along width of roadway, each carries star-wheel 22 can at random select direction of rotation (clockwise direction or counter clockwise direction), and the present invention does not limit this.A kind of preferred embodiment in, carry star-wheels 22 along opposite direction rotation, to carry so that ice cube is carried between star-wheels 22 at adjacent two for adjacent two.
More preferably, carry the end of a rotation conveying blade 222 of one in star-wheel 22 can extend between two adjacent rotation conveying blades 222 of another one in adjacent two conveying star-wheels 22 for adjacent two.This can be referring to structure illustrated in figures 1 and 2, and when collecting ice cube, ice cube can be carried between the rotation conveying blade 222 of adjacent two conveying star-wheels 22 layer by layer, and staggered rotation conveying blade 222 has been weaved ice cube from landing between two conveying star-wheels 22.When ice cube is carried, carry the conveying rotating vane 222 of star-wheel 22 to bump for preventing adjacent two, carry star-wheel 22 to rotate with identical rotating speed for adjacent two.
In addition, rotation conveying blade 222 is preferably curved, and the rotation conveying blade 222 of this arc is conducive to prevent what ice cube from skidding off when rotated from the blade that tilts.Namely in as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 structure, the conveying star-wheel 22 that is positioned at the left side is rotated counterclockwise, the conveying star-wheel 22 that is positioned at the right side turns clockwise, make move to below perching knife plate 21 perching knife plate 21 above the time, each carries the rotation conveying blade 222 of star-wheel 22 to be respectively outstanding arc downwards, so that carry more ice cube.
In addition, owing to carrying star-wheel 22 to collect and conveying ice cubes with rotation mode, the ice cube that is in perching knife plate 21 width outermost end is due to the centrifugal action perching knife plate 21 that may fly out.Therefore, preferably at the two ends fixed dam 25 of the width of perching knife plate 21, in case the stagnant ice piece flies out from perching knife plate 21.
Based on above-described ice removing machine gathering-device, the present invention can also relate to a kind of road surface deicing machine that comprises above-mentioned ice removing machine gathering-device, to collect better ice cube.
As previously mentioned, in road surface deicing machine, the place ahead of ice removing machine gathering-device 2 can arrange icebreaking device, by applying pressing force to this icebreaking device, in order to break thicker ice sheet into pieces.Described icebreaking device can be various icebreaking device of the prior art, can be also new improved icebreaking device.
A kind of icebreaking device 1 that has more the efficient that opens ice is provided in the present invention, this icebreaking device 1 is positioned at the place ahead of ice removing machine gathering-device 2, and can comprise rotating the first roller 11 and the second roller 12, be provided with on the first roller 11 be used to being provided be used to the helical blade 121 that opens ice on a plurality of protruding 111, the second rollers 12 that open ice.When road surface deicing machine opens ice work, the first roller 11 and the second roller 12 are subject to pressing force, make a plurality of protruding 111 alternately to knock ice sheet with the rotation of the first roller 11, simultaneously, helical blade 121 cuts ice sheet with the rotation of the second roller 11, therefore, by with above-mentioned protruding 111 and helical blade 121 combine that ice sheet is carried out crushing operation, can improve significantly the efficient that opens ice.
The concrete structure of the first roller 11 can comprise multiple, and in present embodiment, the first roller 11 includes rotating the first roller bearing 112, is fixed with cylinder 113 on this first roller bearing 112, and a plurality of protruding 111 are arranged on cylinder 113.Wherein, the first roller bearing 112 can be realized rotating by drivings such as motors, and the cylinder 113 that is fixed on the first roller bearing 112 is conducive to more projection 111 is arranged on larger side face.As shown in Figure 3, projection 111 can arrange along the many rows' of the circumferential one-tenth of cylinder 113 modes, certainly, projection 111 also can along cylinder 113 circumferentially with the random fashion distribution etc., the distribution form of projection 111 of the present invention is not specifically limited.
About the second roller 12, it specifically can comprise rotating the second roller bearing 122, and helical blade 121 is arranged on the second roller bearing 122.Equally, the second roller bearing 122 can be realized rotating by drivings such as motors, and drives helical blade 121, to cut the road surface ice sheet.
For further improving the efficient that opens ice, the present invention can also improve the ice breaking structure of the first roller 11 and the second roller 12.For example, a kind of preferred embodiment in, projection can form protruding sword 111a(as shown in Figure 4 on 111), this projection sword 111a is parallel to the pivot center of the first roller 11, like this, when the first roller 11 rotated, protruding sword 111a can be along the direct of travel cutting ice sheet on road surface.Certainly, projection 111 structure is not limited to this, and it can also be to arrange cuspidated protrudingly 111, to thrust in the ice sheet of road surface with the rotation of the first roller 11, makes its fragmentation.For helical blade 121, can make its blade edge form dentation (as shown in Figure 5), when the second roller 12 rotated, helical blade 121 not only can cut ice sheet, but also can realize by toothed edge the effect of sawing ice sheet.This shows, said structure improves and all is conducive to improve the efficient that opens ice.
In the actual installation structure, the first roller 11 and the second roller 12 can be rotatably mounted in several ways.In the present invention, icebreaking device includes a plurality of interconnective underframe 13, make a kind of in rotating the first roller 11 and the second roller 12 can only be installed on each underframe 13, also can simultaneously rotating the first roller 11 and the second roller 12 be arranged on each underframe 13.Particularly, the first roller bearing 112 of the first roller 11 and the second roller bearing 122 of the second roller 12 are arranged on underframe 13, install to realize rotating.
The concrete distribution that is appreciated that the first roller 11 and the second roller 12 is also according to the real work needs and definite.For example, in a kind of structure, the length of the first roller 11 and the second roller 12 is grown (as roughly identical with width of roadway), the first roller 11 and the second roller 12 can be arranged on road surface deicing machine on identical horizontal plane abreast, and the pivot center of the first roller 11 and the second roller 12 is parallel with the width on road surface.Under this structure, when road surface deicing machine was advanced, the first roller 11 and the second roller 12 road pavement ice sheet in turn applied the active force that opens ice.In another kind of structure, the first roller 11 and the second roller 12 can be arranged on pavement ice breaker by identical pivot center.Under this structure, the first roller 11 and the second roller 12 can be alternately distributed along the width on road surface, if conditions permit, to regard one group as with alternatively distributed a plurality of the first rollers 11 of same rotational axis and the second roller 12, many groups can also be set, with the increase effect that opens ice on road surface deicing machine.
Referring to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, preferred embodiment a kind of, a plurality of underframe 13 can also interconnect by base 14, so that a plurality of underframe 13 radially distributes and can be rotated take base 14 as center of rotation.In other words, the first roller 11 on each underframe 13 and the second roller 12 can also realize simultaneously that the form of rotation and revolution is arranged on road surface deicing machine.When icebreaking device 1 adopted structure shown in Figure 3, road surface deicing machine can comprise a plurality of icebreaking devices 1, and these icebreaking devices 1 are arranged along the width on road surface, in order to broken ice sheet as much as possible on the width of road surface deicing machine.And the underframe 13 of two adjacent icebreaking devices 1 can be along identical or opposite direction rotation.
In the icebreaking device of said structure, the first roller 11 and the second roller 12 can have multiple distribution mode equally.As, on a underframe 13, a kind of roller only is installed, the first roller 11 or the second roller 12 namely are installed, and are made the first roller 11 and the second roller 12 along circumferentially being alternately distributed.When being rotated take base 14 as center of rotation, the first roller 11 and the second roller 12 process that can repeatedly alternately open ice on the same disc of ice sheet is to reach the purpose that opens ice.
Except said structure, the invention provides a kind of selectable preferred arrangement.Referring to Fig. 3, the first roller 11 and the second roller 12 all are installed on each underframe 13, the pivot center of the first roller 11 and the second roller 12 is identical with the length direction of underframe 13, namely the first roller 11 and the second roller 12 can be to be arranged on abreast on each underframe 13, also can sequentially be arranged on the length direction of underframe 13.
In the situation that the first roller 11 and the second roller 12 sequentially are arranged on the length direction of underframe 13, preferably, the first roller 11 on each underframe 13 and the second roller 12 are interspersed along the length direction of underframe 13, and adjacent two underframe 13 are installed respectively the first roller 11 and the second roller 12 in identical extension position.Namely as shown in Figure 3, when the first roller 11 and the second roller 12 were staggered on a underframe 13, the first roller 11 and the second roller 12 were also staggered on the circumferencial direction in a diameter range of base 14.Be appreciated that above-mentioned the first roller 11 and the second roller 12 comprise multiple arrangement, as long as can improve the efficient that opens ice, and be not limited to above-described each specific embodiment.
In Fig. 3, underframe 13 is four, but is not limited to four, and namely underframe 13 can be five, six or eight etc., as long as these underframe 13 evenly distribute along circumferential compartment of terrains.
In addition, be rotated take base 14 as center of rotation for realizing a plurality of underframe 13, the present invention can be on base 14 fixed rotating shaft 15, this rotating shaft 15 is connected with motor or hydraulic motor etc., is used for driving described a plurality of underframe 13 rotations.Be appreciated that rotating shaft 15 rotations, drive each underframe 13 rotations, thereby force the first roller 11 and the second roller 12 on underframe 13 to rotate thereupon, and then realize the process that opens ice.By changing the power output of motor or hydraulic motor, can regulate the rotating speed of rotating shaft 15, thereby regulate icebreaking device at the number of times that opens ice of same ice face position.When ice sheet is thicker, improve the rotating speed of rotating shaft 15, make the first roller 11 on underframe 13 and the number of times that opens ice of the second roller 12 increase, with the raising effect that opens ice, otherwise, when ice sheet is thinner, can suitably reduce the rotating speed of rotating shaft 15.
As previously mentioned, icebreaking device carries out icebreaking service under the effect of pressing force.Described pressing force can be accomplished in several ways.In the present invention, icebreaking device can comprise for the elastic parts of pressing underframe 13 downwards, and this elastic parts is set to regulate the pressing force to underframe 13.In other words, apply pressing force by elastic parts in the present invention.
Wherein, elastic parts can have the various structures form.In embodiments of the present invention, elastic parts can comprise Connection Block 16, a plurality of helical spring 17 and mount pad 18.As shown in Figure 3, Connection Block 16 includes annular base, and this annular base is for example adjusting nut, thereby can be sleeved in rotating shaft 15.Along annular base circumferentially be provided with a plurality of linking arms (indicate), all be fixed with mount pad 18 simultaneously on each underframe 13, make each helical spring 17 can be arranged between the linking arm and mount pad 18 of Connection Block 16.Usually, helical spring 17 is compressed between Connection Block 16 and mount pad 18.
In the situation that the elastic force of helical spring 17 is enough, can between the linking arm of each Connection Block 16 and mount pad 18, a helical spring 17 only be set.Be to increase the pressing force of 17 pairs of underframe 13 of helical spring, can be arranged to right helical spring 17 between the linking arm of each Connection Block 16 and mount pad 18.As shown in Figure 3, an end of paired helical spring 17 (by a bearing pin) is arranged on mount pad 18 simultaneously.The other end of paired helical spring 17 can (by a bearing pin) be arranged on a corresponding linking arm of Connection Block 16 simultaneously, perhaps is arranged on respectively on corresponding adjacent two linking arms of Connection Block 16.Although more than described the preferred embodiment of helical spring 17, the number of helical spring 17, syndeton etc. are not limited to this.
For the elastic force of adjustable screw spring 17, and then regulate pressing force to underframe 13, preferably, make Connection Block 16 removable and lockably be sleeved in rotating shaft 15 along rotating shaft 15.As shown in Figure 3, when moving up Connection Block 16 along rotating shaft 15, can reduce the pressing force of 17 pairs of underframe 13 of helical spring, be used for broken thinner ice sheet; Otherwise, when moving down Connection Block 16 along rotating shaft 15, can increase the pressing force of 17 pairs of underframe 13 of helical spring, be used for broken thicker ice sheet.After Connection Block 16 is adjusted to the precalculated position, can not realize locking by the screw on the annular base that is arranged on Connection Block 16 (indicating).Can move up and down Connection Block 16 after namely unclamping screw, tightening screw can fixed connecting base 16.
Therefore, road surface deicing machine of the present invention can be in conjunction with above-mentioned improved icebreaking device 1 and ice removing machine gathering-device 2, to carry out icebreaking service more efficiently and to collect better ice cube.
Below describe by reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail; but; the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment; in technical conceive scope of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Need to prove in addition, each concrete technical characterictic described in the above-mentioned specific embodiment in reconcilable situation, can make up by any suitable mode, for fear of unnecessary repetition, the present invention is to the explanation no longer separately of various possible combinations.
In addition, also can carry out any combination between various embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Claims (22)
1. ice removing machine gathering-device, it is characterized in that, this ice removing machine gathering-device (2) comprises perching knife plate (21) and carries star-wheel (22), described perching knife plate (21) is obliquely installed with respect to the road surface, described conveying star-wheel (22) is installed in rotation on described perching knife plate (21), and the pivot center of described conveying star-wheel (22) is perpendicular to described perching knife plate (21).
2. ice removing machine gathering-device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described conveying star-wheel (22) comprises axis of rotation (221) and a plurality of rotation conveying blade (222), described axis of rotation (221) is installed in rotation on perching knife plate (21), and described rotation conveying blade (222) is fixed on described axis of rotation (221) with being each other angle intervals.
3. ice removing machine gathering-device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described ice removing machine gathering-device comprises a plurality of described conveying star-wheels (22), and a plurality of described conveying star-wheels (22) are arranged along the width on road surface.
4. ice removing machine gathering-device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, adjacent two described conveying star-wheels (22) are along opposite direction rotation.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described ice removing machine gathering-devices, it is characterized in that, in adjacent two described conveying star-wheels (22), the end of one of one rotation conveying blade (222) extends between two adjacent rotation conveying blades (222) of another one in adjacent two described conveying star-wheels (22), and the rotating speed of adjacent two described conveying star-wheels (22) is identical.
6. ice removing machine gathering-device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described rotation conveying blade (222) is curved.
7. ice removing machine gathering-device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ice removing machine gathering-device comprises base plate (23) and side plate (24), and described perching knife plate (21) is fixed on described base plate (23) and described side plate (24), to tilt with respect to the road surface.
8. ice removing machine gathering-device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the two ends of the width of described perching knife plate (21) are fixed with baffle plate (25).
9. a road surface deicing machine, is characterized in that, this road surface deicing machine comprises the described ice removing machine gathering-device of any one according to claim 1 to 8.
10. road surface deicing machine according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described road surface deicing machine also comprises icebreaking device (1), and described ice removing machine gathering-device (2) is positioned at the rear of described icebreaking device (1).
11. road surface deicing machine according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described icebreaking device comprises rotating the first roller (11) and the second roller (12), be provided with on described the first roller (11) be used to a plurality of projections (111) that open ice, be provided be used to the helical blade that opens ice (121) on described the second roller (12).
12. road surface deicing machine according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, described the first roller (11) comprises rotating the first roller bearing (112), be fixed with cylinder (113) on this first roller bearing (112), a plurality of described projections (111) are arranged on described cylinder (113), and be formed with protruding sword (111a) on described projection (111), this projection sword (111a) is parallel to the pivot center of described the first roller (11).
13. road surface deicing machine according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, described the second roller (12) comprises rotating the second roller bearing (122), described helical blade (121) is arranged on described the second roller bearing (122), and the blade edge of described helical blade (121) forms dentation.
14. according to claim 11 to the described road surface deicing machine of any one in 13, it is characterized in that, described icebreaking device comprises a plurality of interconnective underframe (13), and rotating described the first roller (11) and/or described the second roller (12) are installed on each described underframe (13).
15. road surface deicing machine according to claim 14 is characterized in that, a plurality of described underframe (13) interconnect by base (14), to radially distribute and can be rotated take described base (14) as center of rotation.
16. road surface deicing machine according to claim 15, it is characterized in that, described the first roller (11) and described the second roller (12) all are installed on each described underframe (13), and the pivot center of described the first roller (11) and described the second roller (12) is identical with the length direction of described underframe (13).
17. road surface deicing machine according to claim 16, it is characterized in that, described the first roller (11) on each described underframe (13) and described the second roller (12) are interspersed along the length direction of described underframe (13), and adjacent two described underframe (13) are installed respectively described the first roller (11) and described the second roller (12) in identical extension position.
18. road surface deicing machine according to claim 15 is characterized in that, is fixed with rotating shaft (15) on described base (14), this rotating shaft (15) is used for driving a plurality of described underframe (13) rotation.
19. road surface deicing machine according to claim 18 is characterized in that, described icebreaking device comprises for the elastic parts of pressing described underframe (13) downwards, and this elastic parts is set to regulate the pressing force to described underframe (13).
20. road surface deicing machine according to claim 19, it is characterized in that, described elastic parts comprises Connection Block (16), a plurality of helical spring (17) and mount pad (18), described Connection Block (16) is sleeved in described rotating shaft (15), be fixed with described mount pad (18) on each described underframe (13), each described helical spring (17) is arranged between described Connection Block (16) and described mount pad (18).
21. road surface deicing machine according to claim 20 is characterized in that, described Connection Block (16) is removable and lockably be sleeved in described rotating shaft (15) along described rotating shaft (15).
22. road surface deicing machine according to claim 15 is characterized in that, described road surface deicing machine comprises a plurality of described icebreaking devices (1), and a plurality of described icebreaking devices (1) are arranged along the width on road surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310332574.4A CN103382709B (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2013-08-01 | Deicing machine collection device and road surface deicing machine |
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| CN201310332574.4A CN103382709B (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2013-08-01 | Deicing machine collection device and road surface deicing machine |
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| CN103382709A true CN103382709A (en) | 2013-11-06 |
| CN103382709B CN103382709B (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110747797A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-04 | 齐金环 | Snow removing equipment |
| CN112030849A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-04 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | Suction type rockfall obstacle removing device |
| CN112030860A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-04 | 雷成平 | Road surface deicing machine |
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| CN2211453Y (en) * | 1995-01-12 | 1995-11-01 | 王绍先 | Ice and snow shoveling device for road surface |
| US5797203A (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1998-08-25 | Fluid Sciences, L.L.C. | Vehicular apparatus for removing snow and aircraft de-icing or anti-icing liquids from runway surfaces |
| CN2595875Y (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2003-12-31 | 胡靖华 | Snow cleaner for cleaning hard layer of road ice and snow |
| CN201605560U (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2010-10-13 | 刘雷 | Snow blower |
| CN202718063U (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-02-06 | 苏州工业园区新宏博通讯科技有限公司 | Icebreaking and snow-removing device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5797203A (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1998-08-25 | Fluid Sciences, L.L.C. | Vehicular apparatus for removing snow and aircraft de-icing or anti-icing liquids from runway surfaces |
| CN2211453Y (en) * | 1995-01-12 | 1995-11-01 | 王绍先 | Ice and snow shoveling device for road surface |
| CN2595875Y (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2003-12-31 | 胡靖华 | Snow cleaner for cleaning hard layer of road ice and snow |
| CN201605560U (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2010-10-13 | 刘雷 | Snow blower |
| CN202718063U (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-02-06 | 苏州工业园区新宏博通讯科技有限公司 | Icebreaking and snow-removing device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110747797A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-04 | 齐金环 | Snow removing equipment |
| CN112030860A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-04 | 雷成平 | Road surface deicing machine |
| CN112030849A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-04 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | Suction type rockfall obstacle removing device |
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|---|---|
| CN103382709B (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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