CN103380666A - Foldable multiple line spacing ridging filming machine - Google Patents
Foldable multiple line spacing ridging filming machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103380666A CN103380666A CN2012101490761A CN201210149076A CN103380666A CN 103380666 A CN103380666 A CN 103380666A CN 2012101490761 A CN2012101490761 A CN 2012101490761A CN 201210149076 A CN201210149076 A CN 201210149076A CN 103380666 A CN103380666 A CN 103380666A
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- cross beam
- film
- draw bar
- ridging
- front beam
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Abstract
A foldable multiple line spacing ridging filming machine comprises a traction rod, a front cross beam, a furrow opener, mulching film suspension brackets, film pressing wheels, a back cross beam, weight balancing discs and earthing circular discs, wherein the traction rod is connected with the front cross beam through a U-shaped traction frame; the furrow opener is mounted on the front cross beam, and capable of adjusting the line spacing; the mulching film is mounted on the front cross beam through a mulching film core shaft, and can carry out profile modeling along with the earth surface; film pressing wheels on the two sides are mounted on two half shafts, and can carry out profile modeling along with the earth surface; the film pressing wheel in the middle is mounted at the middle part of the back cross beam; the front end of a longitudinal beam is mounted on the front cross beam; the back end is connected with the back cross beam, and can rotate by winding with the front cross beam; the earthing circular discs are mounted at the two ends of the back cross beam; the width and the angle of the earthing circular discs can be adjusted; the earthing circular discs can be overturned upwards by 180 degrees, the damage to the well laid mulching film can be avoided; film edge earthing quantity can be adjusted by increasing and decreasing the weight balancing in the weight balancing discs; the mulching film brackets and the back cross beam can be overturned upwards to be stacked on the traction rod when the land mass is transferred; the two film pressing wheels droop to the ground to be turned into land wheels to carry out pull or push.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural harvesting machinery, espespecially collapsible multirow is apart from the full film-laying machine of ridging.
Background technology
According to investigations, China's overwhelming majority Techniques in Dry-farming Areas is all generally using plastic mulching and furrow Planting Crops, the mulching planting crops, have retaining and conserveing soil moisture, improve ground temperature, promote the good result that increasing crop yield increases income, but adopt ridging and mulching planting, the traditional manual work of most all dependence is completed, and is not only time-consuming, but also often misses the farming season.At present in geographical conditions and economic condition reasonable zone, adopt mechanization ridging plastic film mulch working area to be no more than 20%, the collapsible multirow that can adapt to vast hilly ground, hillside, tableland, river and Plain patch operation also is in space state at present apart from the full film-laying machine of ridging.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of collapsible multirow apart from the full film-laying machine of ridging, can be widely used in the full plastic film mulch operation of hills hillside, tableland, river and flat land ditching, ridging, Planting Row Distance can be adjusted, adapt to the plastic film mulch width at 70 centimetres to 140 centimetres, can satisfy the agronomic technique requirement of the multiple kinds of crops plantations such as corn, Chinese sorghum, beans, vegetable category.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: collapsible multirow is made of draw bar, front beam, plough, mulch film hanger bracket, pressing wheel, longeron, rear cross beam, balancing disk and disk coverer apart from the full film-laying machine of ridging.draw bar is connected with front beam by " U " shape hitch frame, plough is arranged on front beam, can regulate line-spacing, mulch film is arranged on front beam by the mulch film mandrel, can be with the earth's surface profiling, the both sides pressing wheel is arranged on two semiaxis, can be with the earth's surface profiling, middle pressing wheel is arranged on the middle part of rear cross beam, the line-spacing of pressing wheel can be regulated with plough, the longeron front end is arranged on front beam, the rear end is connected with rear cross beam and can rotates around front beam, disk coverer is arranged on the two ends of rear cross beam, the width of capable of regulating disk coverer and angle, disk coverer can upwards turn over turnback, the mulch film of avoiding open-minded wound to complete, increase and decrease counterweight amount in balancing disk, capable of regulating film limit earthing amount, can be with ground film rack and upwards upset of rear cross beam when shifting the plot, be stacked on draw bar, two pressing wheels hang down to ground and become land wheel, can draw or carry out.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, collapsible multirow is apart from the full film-laying machine of ridging, both can adopt manpower traction's operation, also can adopt animal power or mechanical traction operation, thereby solve preferably the problem of supporting power, simple and compact for structure, lightweight, cheap for manufacturing cost, stable and reliable working performance, have wide range of applications, production efficiency is high, the operation convenient in carrying, and operating cost is cheap, has very broad application prospects.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example.
Fig. 1 is that collapsible multirow of the present invention is apart from the full film-laying machine master map of ridging.
Fig. 2 is that collapsible multirow of the present invention is apart from the full film-laying machine vertical view of ridging.
Fig. 3 is draw bar component diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is disk coverer flipchart of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is folding travel position figure of the present invention.
1. draw bars in figure, 2. " U " shape hitch frame, 3. front beam, 4. plough, 5. mulch film hanger bracket, 6. longeron, 7. mulch film, 8. pressing wheel hanger bracket, 9. pressing wheel, 10. balancing disk, 11. disk coverers, 12. longeron rotary sleeves, 13. mulch film hanger bracket rotary sleeve, 14. mulch film mandrels, 15. semiaxis, 16. disk coverer vertical shafts, 17. the disk coverer rotary sleeve, 18. vertical shaft sleeves, 19. adjusting bolts, 20. rear cross beams, 21. the line-spacing adjustment hole, 22. connect bearing pin, 23. latches, 24. lock pin framves.
Embodiment
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, collapsible multirow is made of draw bar (1), " U " shape hitch frame (2), front beam (3), plough (4), mulch film hanger bracket (5), longeron (6), mulch film (7), pressing wheel hanger bracket (8), pressing wheel (9), rear cross beam, balancing disk (10) and disk coverer (11) apart from the full film-laying machine of ridging.
in the embodiment shown in Figure 2, draw bar (1) is arranged on the middle part of " U " shape hitch frame (2), " U " shape hitch frame is connected with front beam (3), and with the front beam horizontal line, " β " angle of traction is arranged, plough (4) is arranged under front beam (3), mulch film (7) by mulch film mandrel (14) and hanger bracket (5) be arranged on front beam (3) two ends and can be according to the earth's surface profiling, mulch film during operation (7) around mulch film mandrel (14) rotation and with plastic mulching at ground surface, two pressing wheels in left and right (9) are arranged on semiaxis (15) by hanger bracket (8), can regulate line-spacing and with the earth's surface profiling, middle pressing wheel is arranged on the centre of rear cross beam (20) by hanger bracket, also can regulate line-spacing, longeron (6) front end is arranged on front beam (3) by rotary sleeve (14), the rear end is connected with rear cross beam (20) and can rotates around front beam, balancing disk (10) is arranged between longeron (6) and rear cross beam (20), disk coverer (11) is arranged on the two ends of rear cross beam (20) by rotary sleeve, adjust the width of disk coverer by disk coverer rotary sleeve (17) and vertical shaft sleeve (18), height and angle, increase or reduce the counterweight amount in balancing disk by giving, the embedded depth of capable of regulating disk coverer, increase and decrease what of film limit earthing amount.
in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the front end of draw bar (1) is welded with handgrip, the rear end is inserted in and is connected bearing pin (22) and fixing with latch (23) and " U " shape hitch frame (2), the left side of front beam (3), in, part on the right side and be not drilled with line-spacing adjustment hole (21), plough (4) is arranged on front beam (3) by rotary sleeve, the adjustable operating line-spacing is also fixed with latch, draw bar (1) need to be with " U " shape hitch frame (2) when separating, latch (23) is extracted, draw bar (1) can separate with " U " shape hitch frame (2), reduced transportation lengths, latch (23) is taken out, extract draw bar (1) from connecting bearing pin (22), be collapsible and carry.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, two disk coverers (11) can rotate on rear cross beam, when the ridging plastic film mulch plows operation to next, the disk coverer (11) of a side upwards can be turned over turnback and fixes with latch the mulch film of avoiding open-minded wound to complete.
in the embodiment shown in fig. 5, be welded with lock pin frame (24) in the middle of draw bar (1), when shifting plot or transportation, upwards the folding draw bar (1) that is positioned over of upset is upper and fix with lock pin with mulch film hanger bracket (5) and rear cross beam (20), mulch film hanger bracket (5) and disk coverer (11) all be turned to draw bar (1) above, and pressing wheel (9) hangs down to ground, be fixed on semiaxis (15), just converted land wheel to, and with the plough lifting one " h " highly, guaranteeing has certain road clearance, can conveniently shift plot or headland turn.
Claims (4)
1. a collapsible multirow is apart from the ridging film-laying machine, by draw bar (1), " U " shape hitch frame (2), front beam (3), plough (4), mulch film hanger bracket (5), longeron (6), pressing wheel hanger bracket (8), pressing wheel (9), rear cross beam (20), balancing disk (10) and disk coverer (11) consist of, it is characterized in that: draw bar (1) is arranged on the middle part of " U " shape hitch frame (2), " U " shape hitch frame is connected with front beam (3), and with the front beam horizontal line, " β " angle of traction is arranged, plough (4) is arranged under front beam (3), mulch film (7) by mulch film mandrel (14) and hanger bracket (5) be arranged on front beam (3) two ends and can be according to the earth's surface profiling, mulch film during operation (7) around mulch film mandrel (14) rotation and with plastic mulching at ground surface, two pressing wheels in left and right (9) are arranged on semiaxis (15) by hanger bracket (8), can regulate line-spacing and with the earth's surface profiling, middle pressing wheel is arranged on the centre of rear cross beam (20) by hanger bracket, also can regulate line-spacing, longeron (6) front end is arranged on front beam (3) by rotary sleeve (14), the rear end is connected with rear cross beam (20) and can rotates around front beam, balancing disk (10) is arranged between longeron (6) and rear cross beam (20), disk coverer (11) is arranged on the two ends of rear cross beam (20) by rotary sleeve, adjust the width of disk coverer by disk coverer rotary sleeve (17) and vertical shaft sleeve (18), height and angle.
2. collapsible multirow according to claim 1 is apart from the ridging film-laying machine, it is characterized in that: the front end of draw bar (1) is welded with handgrip, the rear end is inserted in and is connected bearing pin (22) and fixing with latch (23) and " U " shape hitch frame (2), the left, center, right of front beam (3) are drilled with respectively line-spacing adjustment hole (21), plough (4) is arranged on front beam (3) by rotary sleeve, and the adjustable operating line-spacing is also fixed with latch.
3. collapsible multirow according to claim 1 is apart from the ridging film-laying machine, it is characterized in that: two disk coverers (11) can rotate on rear cross beam, when the ridging plastic film mulch plows operation to next, the disk coverer (11) of one side upwards can be turned over turnback and fixes with latch the mulch film of avoiding open-minded wound to complete.
4. collapsible multirow according to claim 1 is apart from the ridging film-laying machine, it is characterized in that: be welded with lock pin frame (24) in the middle of draw bar (1), when shifting plot or transportation, upwards the folding draw bar (1) that is positioned over of upset is upper and fix with lock pin with mulch film hanger bracket (5) and rear cross beam (20), mulch film hanger bracket (5) and disk coverer (11) all be turned to draw bar (1) above, and pressing wheel (9) hangs down to ground, be fixed on semiaxis (15), just converted land wheel to, and with the plough lifting one " h " highly, guaranteeing has certain road clearance, can conveniently shift plot or headland turn, draw bar (1) need to be with " U " shape hitch frame (2) when separating, latch (23) is extracted, take out draw bar (1), namely reduced appearance and size after folding, easy to carry and transport.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2012101490761A CN103380666A (en) | 2012-05-05 | 2012-05-05 | Foldable multiple line spacing ridging filming machine |
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CN2012101490761A CN103380666A (en) | 2012-05-05 | 2012-05-05 | Foldable multiple line spacing ridging filming machine |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103931307A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-07-23 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Device for ditching on peanut ridge for peanut cultivation experiment |
CN106134867A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2016-11-23 | 杨建设 | Human-machine dual-purpose plough angle, handle, connecting rod can adjust the auxiliary film machine of angle automatically |
CN107018685A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-08 | 攀枝花学院 | Ridging loosenning tiller |
CN108124674A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-08 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | A kind of double profilings that tine of shallow pine are given up film pick-up machine |
CN108432377A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-24 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of ditching, ridging integrated device of corn intercrop peanut |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2485941Y (en) * | 2001-07-28 | 2002-04-17 | 王同新 | Adjustable mulch film covering machine |
CN201585300U (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2010-09-22 | 河南强豫农业技术装备有限公司 | Amplitude variation copying film laminating machine |
CN202095257U (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-01-04 | 高台县嘉宝机械制造销售有限公司 | Multifunction ridging, fertilizing and film-spreading machine |
CN202178945U (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-04-04 | 高风奇 | Integral ridging and filming machine |
GB2484263A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-04-11 | Christopher Martin Lole | Soil Working Apparatus and Method |
-
2012
- 2012-05-05 CN CN2012101490761A patent/CN103380666A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2485941Y (en) * | 2001-07-28 | 2002-04-17 | 王同新 | Adjustable mulch film covering machine |
CN201585300U (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2010-09-22 | 河南强豫农业技术装备有限公司 | Amplitude variation copying film laminating machine |
GB2484263A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-04-11 | Christopher Martin Lole | Soil Working Apparatus and Method |
CN202095257U (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-01-04 | 高台县嘉宝机械制造销售有限公司 | Multifunction ridging, fertilizing and film-spreading machine |
CN202178945U (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-04-04 | 高风奇 | Integral ridging and filming machine |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103931307A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-07-23 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Device for ditching on peanut ridge for peanut cultivation experiment |
CN103931307B (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2015-09-09 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Ditching equipment in peanut cultivation test peanut ridge |
CN106134867A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2016-11-23 | 杨建设 | Human-machine dual-purpose plough angle, handle, connecting rod can adjust the auxiliary film machine of angle automatically |
CN107018685A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-08 | 攀枝花学院 | Ridging loosenning tiller |
CN108124674A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-08 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | A kind of double profilings that tine of shallow pine are given up film pick-up machine |
CN108432377A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-24 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of ditching, ridging integrated device of corn intercrop peanut |
CN108432377B (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2023-07-21 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Ditching and ridging integrated device for corn intercropping peanuts |
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Application publication date: 20131106 |