CN103374512A - Microalgae culture system - Google Patents
Microalgae culture system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103374512A CN103374512A CN2012101252335A CN201210125233A CN103374512A CN 103374512 A CN103374512 A CN 103374512A CN 2012101252335 A CN2012101252335 A CN 2012101252335A CN 201210125233 A CN201210125233 A CN 201210125233A CN 103374512 A CN103374512 A CN 103374512A
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- Prior art keywords
- container
- pipeline
- accommodation space
- culture system
- microalgae culture
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/02—Photobioreactors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/38—Caps; Covers; Plugs; Pouring means
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/06—Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M31/00—Means for providing, directing, scattering or concentrating light
- C12M31/10—Means for providing, directing, scattering or concentrating light by light emitting elements located inside the reactor, e.g. LED or OLED
Abstract
The invention provides a microalgae culture system which comprises a container, an air supply device, a lamp, a pipeline unit and another container; a containing space is formed in the container; the air supply device is used for supplying carbon dioxide into the containing space; the lamp is used for irradiating a light source to the containing space; the pipeline unit comprises a first pipeline and a second pipeline; the containing space is communicated with the outside by the first pipeline; the second pipeline is connected with another container, so that the container is communicated with another container and carbon oxide supplied by the air supply device can flow between the container and another container; and the containing space is selectively communicated with the outside by the second pipeline. According to the microalgae culture system, various sets of component equipment are integrally arranged on the container, therefore, the size of the whole body is simplified, so that the occupation space is reduced; furthermore, subsequent management and maintenance of users are convenient; the equipment cost is reduced; and the algae culture convenience is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of microalgae culture system, espespecially in order to cultivate algae.
Background technology
Algae culture mode of the prior art mainly is divided into open and closed two kinds, open is take open-air cultivation as main, and it is very large that algal culture is affected by weather, and the culturist only can cultivate in suitable weather, its output is also therefore limited, moreover, owing to need a large amount of land areas to obtain sufficient illumination, when the cultivation pool degree of depth is darker, light can't penetrate, and the algae that is positioned at lower zone can't absorb enough luminous energy, and can't fully stir, so that culture efficiency reduces.
Closed mainly is that algae is cultivated in the containers such as ferment groove or culture bag, because the control of its culture environment is easier to, so productive rate and quality are also relatively good, yet, enclosed training method has equipment cost and takes up room and large waits restriction, and the difficulty in the subsequent operations maintenance.
Therefore, how providing a kind of culture apparatus, to have the characteristics such as low-cost equipment and occupation of land minimizing, to promote the convenience of cultivating, will be that the present invention wants actively to disclose part.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of microalgae culture system, has the characteristics such as low-cost equipment and occupation of land minimizing, to promote the convenience of cultivating.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of microalgae culture system, include a container, an air feeder, a light fixture, a pipe-line cell and another container,
This container encloses structure an accommodation space; This air feeder is located at this accommodation space of this container, and this air feeder is in order to supply carbonic acid gas to this accommodation space; This light fixture is located at this accommodation space of this container, this light fixture in order to light source irradiation to this accommodation space; This pipe-line cell is located at this container, this pipe-line cell comprises one first pipeline and one second pipeline, this first pipeline is in order to allow this accommodation space be communicated with outside, and this second pipeline is provided with a water valve, makes this second pipeline optionally allow this accommodation space be communicated with this outside; This another container is connected with this second pipeline, to allow another container of this container and this be communicated with, so that the carbonic acid gas that this air feeder is supplied can flow between this container and this another container.
This container comprises a base plate, side plate and a top board, and the top and bottom of this side plate joins with this top board and this base plate, and to allow this container enclose the accommodation space that consists of sealing, wherein this top board removably is connected with this side plate.
This second pipeline can be connected with another container that the outside is provided with pipeline, uses another container of this container and this is communicated with.
This top board removably is provided with a transparent framework with respect to the internal surface of this accommodation space, and this light fixture is to be located in this transparent framework.
This top board relatively this transparent framework place is formed with a perforation, uses to allow this light fixture through this perforation and join with the supply power supply of outside.
This first pipeline is located at this top board of this container, and this second pipeline is located at this side plate of this container.
This air feeder comprises a Bubbled stone and an inlet pipe, and this Bubbled stone is positioned at this accommodation space of this container, and this inlet pipe runs through the wall of this container and is communicated with this Bubbled stone, uses this inlet pipe of gas permeation of outside and imports this Bubbled stone.
This Bubbled stone can be positioned at the bottom of this accommodation space.
This microalgae culture system more can comprise an environmental control system, this environmental control system comprises a detector and a display screens, this detector and this display screens are located at this container, and this detector is in order to detecting the parameters of this accommodation space, and the result is seen through this display screens output.
By above-mentioned scheme, the present invention integrates each component equipment and is located on the container, and this measure can be simplified whole volume and take up room with minimizing, moreover, also make things convenient for the user to do follow-up management and maintenance, use and reduce equipment cost and promote the convenience of algae culture.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of microalgae culture system provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the decomposition texture synoptic diagram of microalgae culture system provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is the use view of microalgae culture system provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are another use view of microalgae culture system provided by the invention.
Embodiment
Below will the effect that constitutional features of the present invention and expection thereof are reached be described with preferred embodiment, so be not the category that limits the protection of institute of the present invention wish, close chat first bright.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, microalgae culture system of the present invention includes a container 1, an air feeder 2, a light fixture 3, another container, a pipe-line cell and an environmental control system.
This container 1 slightly is the tetragonal body shape and is glass material, this container 1 comprises a base plate 11, side plate 12 and a top board 13, the top and bottom of this side plate 12 joins with this top board 13 and this base plate 11, consist of an accommodation space 14 that seals, the algae that the accommodating wish of these accommodation space 14 confessions is cultivated and liquid etc. to allow this container 1 enclose; Wherein this top board 13 removably is connected with this side plate 12, this side plate 12 is provided with corresponding coupler construction 121,131 with this top board 13, use for the user and open this coupler construction 121,131 and this top board 13 is taken off, or close this coupler construction 121,131 this top board 13 be fixed in side plate 12.
This air feeder 2 is located at this accommodation space 14 of this container 1, and this air feeder 2 is in order to supply carbonic acid gas to this accommodation space 14; In the present embodiment, this air feeder 2 comprises a Bubbled stone 21 and an inlet pipe 22, this Bubbled stone 21 is positioned at this accommodation space 14 of this container 1, the preferably, this Bubbled stone 21 is positioned at the bottom of this accommodation space 14, this inlet pipe 22 runs through this top board 13 of this container 1 and is communicated with this Bubbled stone 21, the gas (such as carbonic acid gas or other waste gas) of using the outside sees through this inlet pipe 22 and imports this Bubbled stone 21, make this gas enter this accommodation space 14 of this container 1 via the plural pore of this Bubbled stone 21, and respectively this pore of this Bubbled stone 21 also help the gas diffusion profile in container 1.
This light fixture 3 is located at this accommodation space 14 of this container 1, this light fixture 3 in order to light source irradiation to this accommodation space 14, but this light fixture 3 can be the lighting component such as general fluorescent lamp or LED fluorescent tube, the preferably, this top board 13 removably is provided with a transparent framework 15 with respect to the internal surface of this accommodation space, this light fixture 3 is to be located in this transparent framework 15, makes this light fixture 3 be subject to the obstruct of this transparent framework 15 and does not contact with this container 1 interior liquid of loading; Wherein these top board 13 relative these transparent framework 15 places are formed with a perforation 132, supply power supply to allow electric wire that this light fixture 3 was connected 31 see through this perforation 132 with the outside joins, certainly, also can be directly a battery be packed in this transparent framework 15 in the lump together with this light fixture 3.
This pipe-line cell is located at this container 1, this pipe-line cell comprises one first pipeline 41 and one second pipeline 42, this first pipeline 41 is located at this top board 13 of this container 1, this first pipeline 41 is in order to allow this accommodation space 14 be communicated with outside, use for the user and carry out filling liquid and the action such as mix from this first pipeline 41, and this first pipeline 41 also can allow the gas of this accommodation space 14 discharge, and uses and reclaims oxygen that algae discharges etc.; This second pipeline 42 is located at this side plate 12 of this container 1, and this second pipeline 42 is provided with a water valve, makes this second pipeline 42 optionally allow this accommodation space 14 be communicated with this outside, uses for the user material in the container 1 is discharged.
This another container is connected with this second pipeline 42, to allow this another container of container 1 and this be communicated with, so that the carbonic acid gas that this air feeder 2 is supplied can flow between this container 1 and this another container; The preferably, this another container also is provided with pipe-line cell, in order to be connected with the pipe-line cell of this container 1, its use-pattern describes in detail in the back.
This environmental control system comprises a detector (not shown) and a display screens 51, and this detector is located in this container 1, and this display screens 51 is located at the outside surface of this container 1, and the preferably is the outside surface that is positioned at side plate 12; This detector is in order to the parameters of detecting this accommodation space (such as the fluid temperature of accommodation space 14 and pH value etc.), and the result is seen through this display screens 51 outputs, and the user can directly see through the situation that the information of this display screens 51 be grasped container 1.
By this, as shown in Figure 3, the user can and cultivate the accommodation space 14 that liquid is inserted this container 1 with algae, as long as and the user keep the gas volume of this air feeder 2 and the illuminating effect of this light fixture 3, can make container 1 maintain a good culture environment, to allow algae energy smooth growth.
When the present invention uses in reality, please further with reference to figure 4 and Fig. 5, a plurality of containers 1 of can contacting simultaneously, it mainly is the connection (container of section does not interconnect end to end) of the first pipeline and second pipeline of different vessels 1 being made series winding by plural pipe connecting 7, make each container 1 can be in the state that is interconnected, and respectively this container 1 places on the cabinet 6 with a plurality of upper and lower chambers, for making things convenient for the connection of each pipeline, can set up according to circumstances the pipe connecting of differently curved angle; By this, the user is as long as be provided with air feeder 2 in the container 1 of below, then the carbonic acid gas that disengages of this air feeder 2 namely can be covered with the respectively accommodation space of this container 1 through the connection of each pipeline, and the user also can make to add nutrient solutions and reclaim the operations such as oxygen that algae discharge from the first pipeline 41 of the top container; By this, when the use of many groups container 1 series winding, also have splendid convenience, moreover, also make things convenient for the user will be respectively this container take in etc., can take full advantage of the space and have attractive in appearance and the effect such as convenient management, also can mutually stack in other embodiment, need only pipeline can interconnect; Except this, also the container of section end to end can be joined, and the collocation pumping drives current, allow each container circulate in the mode of flowing water culture, the filtration unit of arranging in pairs or groups again at last can be guaranteed the water source reusable edible and reach the effect of water-saving.
The effect that the present invention's expection reaches is as follows:
1. the design of pipeline has multiple use state, for the user simultaneously with a plurality of containers series winding or other mode of connection for example and connect, in order to make a large amount of algae culture, and the setting position of each container is unrestricted, as long as each pipeline can be connected, so the present invention has splendid extendibility, and can be applicable to various environment spaces.
2. air feeder and light fixture can provide stable gas and lamp photograph, and can grasp water temperature of container etc. by this environmental control system respectively, make algae grow under good breeding environment, to guarantee the quality of algae output.
3. the user can directly carry out replenishing of the nutrient solutions such as algae liquid, nutritive medium, medicament from this first pipeline, and can see through this first pipeline stirs, to increase dissolved oxygen amount, those liquid are distributed in the container rapidly and uniformly, and then significantly promote the algal grown benefit.
4. because the Bubbled stone of this air feeder is the bottom that places in the container, so the gas that this Bubbled stone is exported can discharge towards top end slowly from the bottom, and can promote the residence time of this gas in nutrient solution, and then promotes the efficient of gas dissolving in water.
5. the dismountable design of top board can make things convenient for the user to do the operations such as follow-up maintenance and cleaning.
It is worth mentioning that, the present invention is located at air feeder and light fixture in the container, use and take full advantage of the space and dwindle whole shared volume,, structure of the present invention can make the culture apparatus of small volume so simplifying, this measure also can allow and all can cultivate easily algae in general public space or the family except reducing shared factory building space, uses to reduce threshold being set improving and use wish, help to promote the activity of cultivating algae, and then reduce the carbon emission amount and obtain better air quality.
Sum up above-mentionedly, microalgae culture system provided by the present invention will cultivate the required equipment of algae and integrate and simplify its structure, make it have quick assembly and disassembly, easy maintenance and improve the usefulness of producing algae.
Claims (10)
1. microalgae culture system comprises:
One container, enclosing structure has an accommodation space;
One air feeder is located at this accommodation space of this container, and this air feeder is in order to supply carbonic acid gas to this accommodation space;
One light fixture is located at this accommodation space of this container, this light fixture in order to light source irradiation to this accommodation space;
One pipe-line cell, be located at this container, this pipe-line cell comprises one first pipeline and one second pipeline, this first pipeline is in order to allow this accommodation space be communicated with outside, this second pipeline is provided with a water valve, make this second pipeline optionally allow this accommodation space be communicated with this outside, wherein this second pipeline can be connected with another container that the outside is provided with pipeline, uses another container of this container and this is communicated with;
One another container, this another container is connected with this second pipeline, to allow another container of this container and this be communicated with, so that the carbonic acid gas that this air feeder is supplied can flow between this container and this another container.
2. microalgae culture system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this container comprises a base plate, side plate and a top board, the top and bottom of this side plate joins with this top board and this base plate, and to allow this container enclose the accommodation space that consists of sealing, wherein this top board removably is connected with this side plate; And/or,
Wherein this second pipeline is connected with outside another container that is provided with pipeline, uses another container of this container and this is communicated with.
3. microalgae culture system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: this top board removably is provided with a transparent framework with respect to the internal surface of this accommodation space, and this light fixture system is located in this transparent framework.
4. microalgae culture system as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: this top board is formed with a perforation in this transparent framework place relatively, uses to allow this light fixture through this perforation and join with the supply power supply of outside.
5. microalgae culture system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: this first pipeline is located at this top board of this container, and this second pipeline is located at this side plate of this container.
6. microalgae culture system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: this first pipeline is located at this top board of this container, and this second pipeline is located at this side plate of this container.
7. microalgae culture system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: this first pipeline is located at this top board of this container, and this second pipeline is located at this side plate of this container.
8. microalgae culture system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this air feeder comprises a Bubbled stone and an inlet pipe, this Bubbled stone is positioned at this accommodation space of this container, this inlet pipe runs through the wall of this container and is communicated with this Bubbled stone, uses this inlet pipe of gas permeation of outside and imports this Bubbled stone.
9. microalgae culture system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: this Bubbled stone is positioned at the bottom of this accommodation space.
10. such as each described microalgae culture system in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that: more comprise an environmental control system, this environmental control system comprises a detector and a display screens, this detector and this display screens are located at this container, this detector is in order to detecting the parameters of this accommodation space, and the result is seen through this display screens output.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101252335A CN103374512A (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | Microalgae culture system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101252335A CN103374512A (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | Microalgae culture system |
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| CN103374512A true CN103374512A (en) | 2013-10-30 |
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| CN2012101252335A Pending CN103374512A (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | Microalgae culture system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104818202A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-08-05 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Simple device for indoor liquid culture of blue algae |
| CN105850705A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-08-17 | 浙江大学 | Algae culture equipment capable of adjusting multiple impact factors and adjusting method |
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| CN102181366A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2011-09-14 | 叶乃强 | Method and device for producing fuel algae in continuous U-shaped tube and application thereof |
| CN102317430A (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2012-01-11 | 阿尔盖迪尼公司 | Bioreactor |
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2012
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2007047805A2 (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-04-26 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Carbon neutralization system (cns) for co2 sequestering |
| CN101275117A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-01 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Method for fast algae proliferation directly used for bio-hydrogen production by using CO2 |
| CN101679930A (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2010-03-24 | 瓦克化学股份公司 | Photoreactor |
| CN102317430A (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2012-01-11 | 阿尔盖迪尼公司 | Bioreactor |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104818202A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-08-05 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Simple device for indoor liquid culture of blue algae |
| CN105850705A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-08-17 | 浙江大学 | Algae culture equipment capable of adjusting multiple impact factors and adjusting method |
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Application publication date: 20131030 |