CN103355031A - Precise fertilizing seeder - Google Patents
Precise fertilizing seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN103355031A CN103355031A CN2012100873140A CN201210087314A CN103355031A CN 103355031 A CN103355031 A CN 103355031A CN 2012100873140 A CN2012100873140 A CN 2012100873140A CN 201210087314 A CN201210087314 A CN 201210087314A CN 103355031 A CN103355031 A CN 103355031A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a precise fertilizing seeder. The precise fertilizing seeder is characterized by comprising a land wheel, a land wheel transmission device, a first transmission shaft, a ploughing device, a seeding transmission device, a soil burying wheel, a rear roller wheel, a frame, a seed bucket, a second transmission shaft, a main shaft transmission device, a third transmission shaft, a fertilizer bucket, a fertilizer transmission device, a frame lifting device, a main shaft, a main shaft fertilizing transmission device and a main shaft seeding transmission device, wherein the land wheel is served as the power source of the whole precise fertilizing seeder and is respectively connected with the seed bucket and the fertilizer bucket through the transmission device and the main shaft. The precise fertilizing seeder has the advantages that the principle structure is simple, compared with a traditional chain transmission mode, a bevel gear transmission mode is easier for performing dust cover protection, dust is effectively prevented, the failure rate of equipment is reduced, the service life is prolonged, and cost reduction is realized. Simultaneously bevel gear transmission is stable, reliable operation of seeding and fertilizing is guaranteed, the dropping amount is more accurately controlled, and the accuracy of seeding and fertilizing amount is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agricultural mechanization apparatus field, particularly a kind of smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill.
Background technology
At present, in existing agriculture automatic fertilization or the seeding machinery equipment, because dust is comparatively serious in the working environment, ubiquitous problem is that transmission link advances the particles such as dust easily, cause the fault of equipment even scrap, service life is low, in order to reduce equipment failure rate, increase the service life, need to improve transmission link.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to reduce in the environment dust to the impact of equipment, extension device service life improve the precision of sowing and fertilising, the spy provides a kind of smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill.
The invention provides a kind of smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill, it is characterized in that: described smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill comprises land wheel 1, ground wheel transmission device 2, the first power transmission shafts 3, ploughing apparatus 4, sowing transmission device 5 buries soil wheel 6, rear roller wheel 7, frame 8, seed bucket 9, second driving shaft 10, spindle gearing 11, the three power transmission shafts 12, fertiliser bucket 13, fertilising transmission device 14, frame hoisting device 15, main shaft 16, main shaft fertilising transmission device 17, main shaft sowing transmission device 18;
Wherein: land wheel 1 is the power source of complete machine, land wheel 1 is installed on the frame 8 by frame hoisting device 15, rear roller wheel 7 is installed in the rearmost position of frame 8 bottoms, seed bucket 9 is installed in rearward position on the frame 8, ploughing apparatus 4 is installed in the below of corresponding seed bucket 9 on the frame 8, fertiliser bucket 13 is installed in position forward on the frame 8, main shaft 16 is installed in medium position on the frame 8, bury soil and take turns the back that 6 belows that are installed in frame 8 are positioned at ploughing apparatus 4, one end of second driving shaft 10 connects by the seeding apparatus on sowing transmission device 5 seed buckets 9, and the other end of second driving shaft 10 is connected with main shaft 16 by main shaft sowing transmission device 18;
Described ground wheel transmission device 2, sowing transmission device 5, fertilising transmission device 14, main shaft fertilising transmission device 17 and main shaft sowing transmission device 18 are bevel gearing, and the bevel gear outside is with dust cover.
Described the first power transmission shaft 3, second driving shaft 10 and the 3rd power transmission shaft 12 are the axis structure that can stretch vertically.
The described soil wheel 6 that buries is disk-like structure, and a pair of axle center of burying soil wheel 6 becomes crossing condition to arrange at the same level face, buries the leading edge distance of soil wheel 6, the trailing edge near distance.
Described land wheel 1 is with the rubber tire of spoke or the circumference metal wheel with radially uniform outside spine.
The gearratio of described ground wheel transmission device 2 is that the gearratio of 6-8: 7-9, sowing transmission device 5 is 5-3: 4-2, the gearratio of the transmission device 14 that applies fertilizer is 1: the gearratio of 1-3, main shaft fertilising transmission device 17 is 2-4: 4-6, and the gearratio of main shaft sowing transmission device 18 is 1: 1-3.
The structure of described the first power transmission shaft 3, second driving shaft 10 and the 3rd power transmission shaft 12 is that the rectangular tubular structure that size does not wait connects together.
The structure of described the first power transmission shaft 3, second driving shaft 10 and the 3rd power transmission shaft 12 is that the round tubular structure that diameter does not wait connects together, simultaneously on the tube wall with the penetrating groove of arranging vertically, be interspersed be used to preventing in the position of the groove on two pipes and sell in relative rotation.
Described smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill relies on the tractions such as tractor, and the rotation of land wheel 1 by the Bevel Gear Transmission mode, is finished the tasks such as sowing and fertilising as the power source of complete machine.
Advantage of the present invention:
Smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill of the present invention, theory structure is simple, and the Bevel Gear Transmission mode is with respect to the chain transmission of transmission; more be easy to do the dust cover protection, in the course of work, effectively avoided entering of dust; reduce the fault rate of equipment, prolonged service life, realized cost.Simultaneously Bevel Gear Transmission is stable, guarantees the reliable in action sowing and apply fertilizer, and is more accurate to the control of blanking amount, guaranteed the precision of sowing and fertilizing amount.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with drawings and the embodiments:
Fig. 1 is smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill overall structure principle schematic;
Fig. 2 is smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill transmission device theory structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is metal land wheel theory structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of rectangle power transmission shaft;
Fig. 5 is rectangle transmission shaft end surface schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of circular power transmission shaft;
Fig. 7 is the end view of circular power transmission shaft.
Embodiment
Present embodiment provides a kind of smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill, it is characterized in that: described smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill comprises land wheel 1, ground wheel transmission device 2, the first power transmission shafts 3, ploughing apparatus 4, sowing transmission device 5 buries soil wheel 6, rear roller wheel 7, frame 8, seed bucket 9, second driving shaft 10, spindle gearing 11, the three power transmission shafts 12, fertiliser bucket 13, fertilising transmission device 14, frame hoisting device 15, main shaft 16, main shaft fertilising transmission device 17, main shaft sowing transmission device 18;
Wherein: land wheel 1 is the power source of complete machine, land wheel 1 is installed on the frame 8 by frame hoisting device 15, rear roller wheel 7 is installed in the rearmost position of frame 8 bottoms, seed bucket 9 is installed in rearward position on the frame 8, ploughing apparatus 4 is installed in the below of corresponding seed bucket 9 on the frame 8, fertiliser bucket 13 is installed in position forward on the frame 8, main shaft 16 is installed in medium position on the frame 8, bury soil and take turns the back that 6 belows that are installed in frame 8 are positioned at ploughing apparatus 4, one end of second driving shaft 10 connects by the seeding apparatus on sowing transmission device 5 seed buckets 9, and the other end of second driving shaft 10 is connected with main shaft 16 by main shaft sowing transmission device 18;
Described ground wheel transmission device 2, sowing transmission device 5, fertilising transmission device 14, main shaft fertilising transmission device 17 and main shaft sowing transmission device 18 are bevel gearing, and the bevel gear outside is with dust cover.
Described the first power transmission shaft 3, second driving shaft 10 and the 3rd power transmission shaft 12 are the axis structure that can stretch vertically.
The described soil wheel 6 that buries is disk-like structure, and a pair of axle center of burying soil wheel 6 becomes crossing condition to arrange at the same level face, buries the leading edge distance of soil wheel 6, the trailing edge near distance.
Described land wheel 1 is the rubber tire with spoke.
The gearratio of described ground wheel transmission device 2 is that 7: 8, the gearratio of sowing transmission device 5 are that 4: 3, the gearratio of fertilising transmission device 14 are that 1: 1, the gearratio of main shaft fertilising transmission device 17 are 3: 5, and the gearratio of main shaft sowing transmission device 18 is 1: 1.
The structure of described the first power transmission shaft 3, second driving shaft 10 and the 3rd power transmission shaft 12 is that the rectangular tubular structure that size does not wait connects together.
Described smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill relies on the tractions such as tractor, and the rotation of land wheel 1 by the Bevel Gear Transmission mode, is finished the tasks such as sowing and fertilising as the power source of complete machine.
Present embodiment provides a kind of smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill, it is characterized in that: described smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill comprises land wheel 1, ground wheel transmission device 2, the first power transmission shafts 3, ploughing apparatus 4, sowing transmission device 5 buries soil wheel 6, rear roller wheel 7, frame 8, seed bucket 9, second driving shaft 10, spindle gearing 11, the three power transmission shafts 12, fertiliser bucket 13, fertilising transmission device 14, frame hoisting device 15, main shaft 16, main shaft fertilising transmission device 17, main shaft sowing transmission device 18;
Wherein: land wheel 1 is the power source of complete machine, land wheel 1 is installed on the frame 8 by frame hoisting device 15, rear roller wheel 7 is installed in the rearmost position of frame 8 bottoms, seed bucket 9 is installed in rearward position on the frame 8, ploughing apparatus 4 is installed in the below of corresponding seed bucket 9 on the frame 8, fertiliser bucket 13 is installed in position forward on the frame 8, main shaft 16 is installed in medium position on the frame 8, bury soil and take turns the back that 6 belows that are installed in frame 8 are positioned at ploughing apparatus 4, one end of second driving shaft 10 connects by the seeding apparatus on sowing transmission device 5 seed buckets 9, and the other end of second driving shaft 10 is connected with main shaft 16 by main shaft sowing transmission device 18;
Described ground wheel transmission device 2, sowing transmission device 5, fertilising transmission device 14, main shaft fertilising transmission device 17 and main shaft sowing transmission device 18 are bevel gearing, and the bevel gear outside is with dust cover.
Described the first power transmission shaft 3, second driving shaft 10 and the 3rd power transmission shaft 12 are the axis structure that can stretch vertically.
The described soil wheel 6 that buries is disk-like structure, and a pair of axle center of burying soil wheel 6 becomes crossing condition to arrange at the same level face, buries the leading edge distance of soil wheel 6, the trailing edge near distance.
Described land wheel 1 is circumference with the metal wheel of radially uniform outside spine.
The gearratio of described ground wheel transmission device 2 is that 8: 9, the gearratio of sowing transmission device 5 are that 3: 4, the gearratio of fertilising transmission device 14 are that 1: 2, the gearratio of main shaft fertilising transmission device 17 are 3: 4, and the gearratio of main shaft sowing transmission device 18 is 1: 2.
The structure of described the first power transmission shaft 3, second driving shaft 10 and the 3rd power transmission shaft 12 is that the round tubular structure that diameter does not wait connects together, simultaneously on the tube wall with the penetrating groove of arranging vertically, be interspersed be used to preventing in the position of the groove on two pipes and sell in relative rotation.
Described smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill relies on the tractions such as tractor, and the rotation of land wheel 1 by the Bevel Gear Transmission mode, is finished the tasks such as sowing and fertilising as the power source of complete machine.
Present embodiment provides a kind of smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill, it is characterized in that: described smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill comprises land wheel 1, ground wheel transmission device 2, the first power transmission shafts 3, ploughing apparatus 4, sowing transmission device 5 buries soil wheel 6, rear roller wheel 7, frame 8, seed bucket 9, second driving shaft 10, spindle gearing 11, the three power transmission shafts 12, fertiliser bucket 13, fertilising transmission device 14, frame hoisting device 15, main shaft 16, main shaft fertilising transmission device 17, main shaft sowing transmission device 18;
Wherein: land wheel 1 is the power source of complete machine, land wheel 1 is installed on the frame 8 by frame hoisting device 15, rear roller wheel 7 is installed in the rearmost position of frame 8 bottoms, seed bucket 9 is installed in rearward position on the frame 8, ploughing apparatus 4 is installed in the below of corresponding seed bucket 9 on the frame 8, fertiliser bucket 13 is installed in position forward on the frame 8, main shaft 16 is installed in medium position on the frame 8, bury soil and take turns the back that 6 belows that are installed in frame 8 are positioned at ploughing apparatus 4, one end of second driving shaft 10 connects by the seeding apparatus on sowing transmission device 5 seed buckets 9, and the other end of second driving shaft 10 is connected with main shaft 16 by main shaft sowing transmission device 18;
Described ground wheel transmission device 2, sowing transmission device 5, fertilising transmission device 14, main shaft fertilising transmission device 17 and main shaft sowing transmission device 18 are bevel gearing, and the bevel gear outside is with dust cover.
Described the first power transmission shaft 3, second driving shaft 10 and the 3rd power transmission shaft 12 are the axis structure that can stretch vertically.
The described soil wheel 6 that buries is disk-like structure, and a pair of axle center of burying soil wheel 6 becomes crossing condition to arrange at the same level face, buries the leading edge distance of soil wheel 6, the trailing edge near distance.
Described land wheel 1 is circumference with the metal wheel of radially uniform outside spine.
The gearratio of described ground wheel transmission device 2 is that 7: 9, the gearratio of sowing transmission device 5 are that 3: 2, the gearratio of fertilising transmission device 14 are that 1: 3, the gearratio of main shaft fertilising transmission device 17 are 3: 5, and the gearratio of main shaft sowing transmission device 18 is 1: 1.
The structure of described the first power transmission shaft 3, second driving shaft 10 and the 3rd power transmission shaft 12 is that the rectangular tubular structure that size does not wait connects together.
Described smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill relies on the tractions such as tractor, and the rotation of land wheel 1 by the Bevel Gear Transmission mode, is finished the tasks such as sowing and fertilising as the power source of complete machine.
Claims (8)
1. an essence is measured combined seed and fertilizer drill, it is characterized in that: described smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill comprises land wheel (1), ground wheel transmission device (2), the first power transmission shaft (3), ploughing apparatus (4), sowing transmission device (5), bury soil wheel (6), rear roller wheel (7), frame (8), seed bucket (9), second driving shaft (10), spindle gearing (11), the 3rd power transmission shaft (12), fertiliser bucket (13), fertilising transmission device (14), frame hoisting device (15), main shaft (16), main shaft fertilising transmission device (17), main shaft sowing transmission device (18);
Wherein: land wheel (1) is the power source of complete machine, land wheel (1) is installed on the frame (8) by frame hoisting device (15), rear roller wheel (7) is installed in the rearmost position of frame (8) bottom, seed bucket (9) is installed in the upper rearward position of frame (8), ploughing apparatus (4) is installed in the below of the upper corresponding seed bucket (9) of frame (8), fertiliser bucket (13) is installed in the upper forward position of frame (8), main shaft (16) is installed in the upper medium position of frame (8), bury below that soil wheel (6) is installed in frame (8) and be positioned at the back of ploughing apparatus (4), one end of second driving shaft (10) connects by the seeding apparatus on sowing transmission device (5) seed bucket (9), and the other end of second driving shaft (10) is connected with main shaft (16) by main shaft sowing transmission device (18);
Land wheel (1) is connected with the first power transmission shaft (3) by ground wheel transmission device (2), the first power transmission shaft (3) is connected with main shaft (16) by spindle gearing (11), fertilizer apparatus on the fertiliser bucket (13) is connected with a end by the 3rd power transmission shaft (12) by fertilising transmission device (14), and the other end of the 3rd power transmission shaft (12) is connected with main shaft (16) by the main shaft transmission device (17) that applies fertilizer.
2. according to smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ground wheel transmission device (2), sowing transmission device (5), fertilising transmission device (14), main shaft fertilising transmission device (17) and main shaft sowing transmission device (18) are bevel gearing, and the bevel gear outside is with dust cover.
3. according to smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the first power transmission shaft (3), second driving shaft (10) and the 3rd power transmission shaft (12) are the axis structure that can stretch vertically.
4. according to smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described soil wheel (6) that buries is disk-like structure, a pair of axle center of burying soil wheel (6) becomes crossing condition to arrange at the same level face, buries the leading edge distance of soil wheel (6), the trailing edge near distance.
5. according to smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described land wheel (1) is for the rubber tire of spoke or the circumference metal wheel with radially uniform outside spine.
6. according to smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the gearratio of described ground wheel transmission device (2) is that the gearratio of 6-8: 7-9, sowing transmission device (5) is 5-3: 4-2, the gearratio of the transmission device (14) that applies fertilizer is 1: the gearratio of 1-3, main shaft fertilising transmission device (17) is 2-4: 4-6, and the gearratio of main shaft sowing transmission device (18) is 1: 1-3.
7. according to smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the structure of described the first power transmission shaft (3), second driving shaft (10) and the 3rd power transmission shaft (12) is that the rectangular tubular structure that size does not wait connects together.
8. according to smart amount combined seed and fertilizer drill claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the structure of described the first power transmission shaft (3), second driving shaft (10) and the 3rd power transmission shaft (12) is that the round tubular structure that diameter does not wait connects together, simultaneously on the tube wall with the penetrating groove of arranging vertically, be interspersed be used to preventing in the position of the groove on two pipes and sell in relative rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100873140A CN103355031A (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Precise fertilizing seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100873140A CN103355031A (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Precise fertilizing seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103355031A true CN103355031A (en) | 2013-10-23 |
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ID=49357990
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100873140A Pending CN103355031A (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Precise fertilizing seeder |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103355031A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105027780A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-11 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer applicator |
| CN113692902A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-11-26 | 安康市农业科学研究院 | Planting method for planting seedlings of kiwi fruit in mountain land |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2232660Y (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 1996-08-14 | 袁俊海 | Seeder |
| CN201213359Y (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-04-01 | 张学法 | Stubble rotary-cultivation combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN201219365Y (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-04-15 | 华中农业大学 | Non-ploughing precision-quantity planting and fertilizing machine for rape with ditch-digging function |
| CN202587820U (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-12-12 | 杨东 | Precise fertilizing and sowing machine |
-
2012
- 2012-03-28 CN CN2012100873140A patent/CN103355031A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2232660Y (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 1996-08-14 | 袁俊海 | Seeder |
| CN201219365Y (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-04-15 | 华中农业大学 | Non-ploughing precision-quantity planting and fertilizing machine for rape with ditch-digging function |
| CN201213359Y (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-04-01 | 张学法 | Stubble rotary-cultivation combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN202587820U (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-12-12 | 杨东 | Precise fertilizing and sowing machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105027780A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-11 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer applicator |
| CN113692902A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-11-26 | 安康市农业科学研究院 | Planting method for planting seedlings of kiwi fruit in mountain land |
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| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20161019 |
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