CN103353263A - Indoor anti-explosion cabinet - Google Patents
Indoor anti-explosion cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN103353263A CN103353263A CN2013103056790A CN201310305679A CN103353263A CN 103353263 A CN103353263 A CN 103353263A CN 2013103056790 A CN2013103056790 A CN 2013103056790A CN 201310305679 A CN201310305679 A CN 201310305679A CN 103353263 A CN103353263 A CN 103353263A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an indoor anti-explosion cabinet which comprises an outer cabinet body, a middle cabinet body, an inner cabinet body and an anti-explosion liner, wherein the anti-explosion liner is arranged in the inner cabinet body, the inner cabinet body is arranged in the middle cabinet body, the middle cabinet body is arranged in the outer cabinet body, and a cover body is arranged at the upper end of the inner cabinet body. The indoor anti-explosion cabinet has the advantages that most of explosive shock waves are damped and explosion fragments are blocked effectively; due to the adoption of non-metal materials, the risk of shrapnel generation is avoided and safety performance is high; the cabinet is light and can be dragged easily, and the mass of the cabinet is only half that of a metal anti-explosion container on the premise that the protection equivalent weights are equal; the design is ingenious, the inner cabinet body, the middle cabinet body and the outer cabinet body can be assembled and disassembled fast in a pushing and pulling mode, and all-dimensional protection is achieved; the cabinet is well hidden to perform the anti-explosion function and is disguised to be office furniture after being decorated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the explosion protection field, particularly a kind ofly be applied to indoor explosion-proof table cabinet.
Background technology
Anti-explosion container is a kind ofly can suppress the lethal effect that shock wave that explosive produces and fragmentation cause surrounding environment, is used for depositing or the professional harness of transport of detonation thing temporarily.At present, anti-explosion container commonly used is mainly the products such as anti-explosion tank, explosion-proof ball, explosion-proof tank, explosion proof fence and explosion-proof blanket.Anti-explosion tank mostly is open-type, adopts the top venting of dust explosion, easily causes larger damage above or below tank body, has higher noise and larger impact.Explosion-proof ball is formed by thick and heavy metal solder or forging and pressing usually, has the shortcomings such as complex structure, cost is high, volume is large, quality is large.The protection mode of explosion proof fence and explosion-proof blanket only has certain protective action to around the fence, can't guarantee the up and down safety of both direction of fence.These three kinds of anti-explosion containers all have its shortcoming, and are not suitable for the occasion of the limited spaces such as aircraft passenger compartment, motor train compartment, office.Explosion-proof tank combines the characteristics of above-mentioned three kinds of anti-explosion containers, is applicable to the occasion of above-mentioned limited space, but existing explosion-proof tank still has certain deficiency, and is not suitable for indoor application.
At present, the explosion-proof tank patent close with explosion-proof table cabinet has 5, and these patents of invention all have certain deficiency, the occasion that is applicable to limited space that can not or only can limited extent.
Number of patent application is to relate to a kind of antiknock and the directed collection dress table group spare of blast in 97199810.8.This assembly can be used for filling explosive, prevents or reduces the blast infringement, though certain application is arranged aboard, exists the shortcoming of using inconvenience, protection to lose efficacy.
Application number is to relate to for the explosion-proof tank in the civil aviation passenger cabin among the 03156805.X.This explosion-proof tank comprises one deck blast padded coaming of a casing and cabinet wall; Its inner shape is identical in addition, opening is consistent shock proof cylinder, shell courage and the pipeline that vacuumizes.This explosion-proof tank has certain explosion-proof effect; But adopted in a large number metal material, explosion time has the risk of larger generation metal fragmentation.
Application number be 200810073946.5 with application number be that ZL200820113619.3 relates to a kind of explosion-proof tank for civil aviation passenger cabin.The casing of this explosion-proof tank is the rectangle column of upper end open lower end closed, and its outer wall is comprised of the two-layer or two-layer above glue aromatic polyamide cord that covers arranged in a crossed manner.The defective of this explosion-proof tank is: adopt opening form, and bury the wire loop typing in the port, suitable venting of dust explosion harm is arranged, the potential risk that produces the metal fragmentation is arranged simultaneously.
Application number is to relate to a kind of composite material explosion-proof box in 201010274531.1.This explosion-proof tank comprises interior case, outer container and three assemblies of parcel bag, although can be used for small space, the feature because of the flexible deformable of outer wrapping bag makes it have awkward shortcoming.
In sum, existing explosion-proof tank or employing metal material are made, or are furnished with metal-ware, or have an awkward shortcoming, cause existing explosion-proof tank to have following problems: the potential danger that produces the metal fragmentation is arranged, use inconvenience, operational risk is arranged, the protection equivalent is less.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome defective of the prior art, the objective of the invention is the explosion-proof demand for indoor scenarios, a kind of indoor explosion-proof table cabinet of resisting more greatly effect that blast is had that is applied to has been proposed, described explosion-proof table cabinet uses nonmetallic composite as the explosion-proof lamp main body, realized the full protection of six direction, eliminated the possibility that the metal fragmentation produces, reduced anti-explosion container weight, strengthened protective capacities, easy to use.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Be applied to indoor explosion-proof table cabinet, comprise outer bin, middle bin, interior bin and antiknock inner bag, described antiknock inner bag is arranged in the interior bin, and described interior bin is arranged in the middle bin, it is inner that described middle bin is arranged at outer bin, and described interior bin upper end is provided with lid.
Be preferably, described antiknock inner bag is semi-closed structure, and an end opening is box-like structure.
Be preferably, described interior bin is hexahedron structure, is drawer-like.
Be preferably, described middle bin is hexahedron structure, and a side opening is the drawer box cabinet.
Be preferably, described outer bin is rectangular structure, both-side opening, and tubular is square.
Be preferably, described antiknock inner bag is made into a bag shape, blanket shape, cylindrical according to the actual requirements, described antiknock inner bag is convenient to manually-operated, so that the taking in and taking out of explosive or suspected explosive, described antiknock inner bag adopts high-intensity fiber fabric and energy-absorbing material to be composited, and has preferably tension and shock resistance effect, after the described antiknock inner bag opening closure, all have stronger protective capacities at six direction, can be by self tear, fragmentation unloads, attenuate blast impacts.
Be preferably, described interior bin, middle bin, outer bin all adopt nonmetallic materials to make the cabinet embryo, then adopt high strength fibre silk, fabric to twine around the cabinet embryo bonding, make interior bin, middle bin, outer bin have stronger protective capacities.High-performance fiber, high-intensity fiber fabric that described interior bin, middle bin, outer bin and antiknock inner bag adopt are p-aromatic polyamide fiber, glass fibre, superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers, carbon fiber or polyparaphenylene's benzo twoport oxazole fiber, and employed binding material is epoxy resin, neoprene, acrylate copolymer, unsaturated-resin etc. in making described interior bin, middle bin, outer bin and antiknock inner bag process simultaneously.
Described interior bin, middle bin, outer bin and antiknock inner bag protect blast impulse, the sphere that altogether blast is brought impacts and has carried out triple protection from six direction, effectively stoped the blast impulse wave propagation, make blast impulse rapidly decay in more among a small circle, guaranteed Environmental security and the personal security of office's small space.
Be preferably, described interior bin, middle bin, outer bin and antiknock inner bag are according to concrete application demand, wall within it, outer wall is provided with flame-retardant layer, watertight composition, electro-magnetic screen layer, bulletproof flashboards, described flame-retardant layer adopts flame-retardant textile, the fire retardant chemistry fiber, flame retardant plastics, flame retardant rubber, anti-flaming dope etc., described watertight composition adopts the JS water-repellent paint, the acrylic type water-proof material, the nanometer technology waterproof material, synthesized polymer material etc., described electro-magnetic screen layer adopts surface cladding layer membrane shield material, filled composite type shielding material, electrically-conducting paint type shielding material, nano-EMI material etc., described bulletproof flashboards is selected p-aromatic polyamide fiber, superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers, the compactings such as carbon fiber or polyparaphenylene's benzo twoport oxazole fiber form.
Be preferably, described interior bin, middle bin, outer bin and antiknock inner bag are made into difformity and specification according to real needs, make conveniently to make up between described interior bin, middle bin, outer bin and the antiknock inner bag and disassemble, described interior bin is light to be pushed or pulls out in the described middle bin, described middle bin is light to be pushed, pulls out in the outer bin, and described outer bin is provided with castor to strengthen the mobility of described explosion-proof table cabinet.
Described interior bin, middle bin, outer bin and antiknock inner bag process are decorated and are revised, the office furniture that disguises oneself as, indoor table cabinet, the disguise of enhancing anti-explosion container, the range of application of expansion anti-explosion container.
Compared with prior art, the superior effect that is applied to indoor explosion-proof table cabinet of the present invention is:
(1) the most of decay of explosion wave, explosion fragment is effectively tackled;
(2) adopt nonmetallic materials, without producing metal fragmentation risk, safe;
(3) lightweight, can easily drag, to protect on an equal basis under the equivalent, quality only has half of metal material anti-explosion container;
(4) ingehious design, interior bin, middle bin, the in fact fast now push-and-pull combination and fractionation of outer bin realize disposition;
(5) explosion-proof disguise is strong, becomes office furniture through decorating camouflage.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the indoor explosion-proof table cabinet schematic diagram that is applied to of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals is as follows:
The explosion-proof table of 1-cabinet, the outer bin of 11-, bin in the bin among the 12-, 13-, 131-lid.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail.As shown in Figure 1, be applied to indoor explosion-proof table cabinet 1, comprise outer bin 11, middle bin 12, interior bin 13 and antiknock inner bag (not shown), described antiknock inner bag is arranged in the interior bin 13, described interior bin 13 is arranged in the middle bin 12, described middle bin 12 is arranged at outer bin 11 inside, described interior bin 13 upper ends are provided with lid 131, described antiknock inner bag is semi-closed structure, one end opening, be box-like structure, described interior bin 13 is hexahedron structure, be drawer-like, described middle bin 12 is hexahedron structure, one side opening, be the drawer box cabinet, described outer bin 11 is rectangular structure, both-side opening, and tubular is square, described antiknock inner bag is made into a bag shape according to the actual requirements, blanket shape, cylindrical, described antiknock inner bag is convenient to manually-operated, so that the taking in and taking out of explosive or suspected explosive, described antiknock inner bag adopts high-intensity fiber fabric and energy-absorbing material to be composited, have preferably tension and shock resistance effect, after the described antiknock inner bag opening closure, all have stronger protective capacities at six direction, can tearing by self, fragmentation unloads, attenuate blast impacts.
Described interior bin 13, middle bin 12, outer bin 11 all adopt nonmetallic materials to make the cabinet embryo, then adopt high strength fibre silk, fabric to twine around the cabinet embryo bonding, make interior bin 13, middle bin 12, outer bin 11 have stronger protective capacities.High-performance fiber, high-intensity fiber fabric that described interior bin 13, middle bin 12, outer bin 11 and antiknock inner bag adopt are p-aromatic polyamide fiber, glass fibre, superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers, carbon fiber or polyparaphenylene's benzo twoport oxazole fiber, and used binding material is epoxy resin, neoprene, acrylate copolymer, unsaturated-resin etc. in making described interior bin 13, middle bin 12, outer bin 11 and antiknock inner bag process simultaneously.
Described interior bin 13, middle bin 12, outer bin 11 and antiknock inner bag protect blast impulse, the sphere that altogether blast is brought impacts and has carried out triple protection from six direction, effectively stoped the blast impulse wave propagation, make blast impulse rapidly decay in more among a small circle, guaranteed Environmental security and the personal security of office's small space.
Described interior bin 13, middle bin 12, outer bin 11 and antiknock inner bag are according to concrete application demand, wall within it, outer wall is provided with flame-retardant layer, watertight composition, electro-magnetic screen layer, bulletproof flashboards, described flame-retardant layer adopts flame-retardant textile, the fire retardant chemistry fiber, flame retardant plastics, flame retardant rubber, anti-flaming dope etc., described watertight composition adopts the JS water-repellent paint, the acrylic type water-proof material, the nanometer technology waterproof material, synthesized polymer material etc., described electro-magnetic screen layer adopts surface cladding layer membrane shield material, filled composite type shielding material, electrically-conducting paint type shielding material, nano-EMI material etc., described bulletproof flashboards is selected p-aromatic polyamide fiber, superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers, the compactings such as carbon fiber or polyparaphenylene's benzo twoport oxazole fiber form.
Described interior bin 13, middle bin 12, outer bin 11 and antiknock inner bag are made into difformity and specification according to real needs, make conveniently to make up between described interior bin 13, middle bin 12, outer bin 11 and the antiknock inner bag and disassemble, described interior bin 13 can lightly push or pull out in the described middle bin 12, described middle bin 12 can lightly push or pull out in the outer bin 11, and described outer bin 11 is provided with castor to strengthen the mobility of described explosion-proof table cabinet 1.Described interior bin 13, middle bin 12, outer bin 11 and antiknock inner bag process are decorated and are revised, the office furniture that disguises oneself as, indoor table cabinet, the disguise of enhancing anti-explosion container, the range of application of expansion anti-explosion container.
500g standard TNT explosive is placed described antiknock inner bag, and described antiknock inner bag places interior bin 13, closes lid 131, and described interior bin 13 is pushed middle bin 12, and described middle bin 12 pushes outer bin 11, at last with explosive initiation.Test is finished by checking and is found described interior bin 13, middle bin 12, outer bin 11, described outer bin 11 equal structural integrities; The superpressure test shows in the blast process, and described explosion-proof table cabinet 1 has reduced explosion wave effectively.
Of the present inventionly be applied to indoor explosion-proof table cabinet 1 for a kind of nonmetal explosion-proof table cabinet, be applicable to the relatively narrow and small occasions in space such as bank, mailing or office of public security organs, the characteristics that have high-strength light, omnirange protection, produce without the metal fragmentation.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the situation that do not deviate from flesh and blood of the present invention, any distortion that it may occur to persons skilled in the art that, improvement, replacement all fall into scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. be applied to indoor explosion-proof table cabinet, comprise outer bin, middle bin, interior bin and antiknock inner bag, it is characterized in that, described antiknock inner bag is arranged in the interior bin, described interior bin is arranged in the middle bin, and it is inner that described middle bin is arranged at outer bin, and described interior bin upper end is provided with lid.
2. according to claim 1ly be applied to indoor explosion-proof table cabinet, it is characterized in that, described antiknock inner bag is semi-closed structure, and an end opening is box-like structure.
3. according to claim 1ly be applied to indoor explosion-proof table cabinet, it is characterized in that, described interior bin is hexahedron structure, is drawer-like.
4. according to claim 1ly be applied to indoor explosion-proof table cabinet, it is characterized in that, described middle bin is hexahedron structure, and a side opening is the drawer box cabinet.
5. according to claim 1ly be applied to indoor explosion-proof table cabinet, it is characterized in that, described outer bin is rectangular structure, both-side opening, and tubular is square.
6. according to claim 1ly be applied to indoor explosion-proof table cabinet, it is characterized in that, inwall and the outer wall of described interior bin, middle bin, outer bin, antiknock inner bag are provided with flame-retardant layer, watertight composition, electro-magnetic screen layer and bulletproof flashboards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103056790A CN103353263A (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2013-07-19 | Indoor anti-explosion cabinet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103056790A CN103353263A (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2013-07-19 | Indoor anti-explosion cabinet |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103353263A true CN103353263A (en) | 2013-10-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103056790A Pending CN103353263A (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2013-07-19 | Indoor anti-explosion cabinet |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103353263A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107884839A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-06 | 同方威视技术股份有限公司 | Intelligently realizing explosion-proof platform |
| EP3572762A1 (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-11-27 | Sema | Mobile device for storing explosive |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1238040A (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 1999-12-08 | 联合讯号公司 | Blast resistant and blast directing container assemblies |
| CN1514201A (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2004-07-21 | 中国民用航空总局航空安全技术中心 | Antiexplosion box used in civil aircraft passenger cabinet |
| CN1896677A (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2007-01-17 | 肖忠渊 | Military-supplies ammunition packing materials |
| CN101936692A (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2011-01-05 | 公安部第一研究所 | Composite material explosion-proof box |
| CN102745388A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-10-24 | 潘天娇 | Retractable receiving box |
| CN203443484U (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2014-02-19 | 公安部第一研究所 | Anti-explosion desk cabinet applied indoors |
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2013
- 2013-07-19 CN CN2013103056790A patent/CN103353263A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1238040A (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 1999-12-08 | 联合讯号公司 | Blast resistant and blast directing container assemblies |
| CN1514201A (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2004-07-21 | 中国民用航空总局航空安全技术中心 | Antiexplosion box used in civil aircraft passenger cabinet |
| CN1896677A (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2007-01-17 | 肖忠渊 | Military-supplies ammunition packing materials |
| CN101936692A (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2011-01-05 | 公安部第一研究所 | Composite material explosion-proof box |
| CN102745388A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-10-24 | 潘天娇 | Retractable receiving box |
| CN203443484U (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2014-02-19 | 公安部第一研究所 | Anti-explosion desk cabinet applied indoors |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107884839A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-06 | 同方威视技术股份有限公司 | Intelligently realizing explosion-proof platform |
| EP3495763A1 (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-12 | Nuctech Company Limited | Intelligent explosion-proof table |
| JP2019105440A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-27 | 同方威視技術股▲分▼有限公司 | Intelligent explosion-proof table |
| RU2716031C1 (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2020-03-05 | Нюктек Компани Лимитед | Intelligent explosion-proof table |
| US11454483B2 (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2022-09-27 | Nuctech Company Limited | Intelligent explosion-proof table |
| CN107884839B (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2024-02-23 | 同方威视技术股份有限公司 | Intelligent explosion-proof table |
| EP3572762A1 (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-11-27 | Sema | Mobile device for storing explosive |
| FR3081547A1 (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-11-29 | Sema | DEVICE FOR STORING EXPLOSIVES |
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Application publication date: 20131016 |