CN103353155A - Air actuation system for multi-storey buildings - Google Patents
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- CN103353155A CN103353155A CN2013102153030A CN201310215303A CN103353155A CN 103353155 A CN103353155 A CN 103353155A CN 2013102153030 A CN2013102153030 A CN 2013102153030A CN 201310215303 A CN201310215303 A CN 201310215303A CN 103353155 A CN103353155 A CN 103353155A
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Abstract
The present invention provides an air actuation system for a multi-storey building comprising: an elevator system provided in the multi-story building, the elevator system including an elevator car and a hoistway in which the elevator car moves up and down; an air inlet provided in any of a plurality of floors of a building and communicating an interior of the building with the hoistway; an air outlet provided in any of a plurality of floors of a building and communicating an outside of the building with the hoistway; and an air handling unit selectively disposed adjacent to and connected to the air outlet, wherein movement of the elevator car causes air within the hoistway to flow outside of the building through the air outlet and through the air handling unit.
Description
The application is that the application number submitted on July 13rd, 2010 is dividing an application of 201010236036.1 Chinese invention patent application of the same name.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air actuating system for multi-story structure.
Background technology
In recent years, the air pollution in the city has become social each side question of common concern.The kind of air pollutants comprises a lot, and their form may be the particle of solid shape, also may be gas, or the mixture of these forms exists.More common air pollutants comprise suspended particulates, carbon monoxide, oxysulfide, nitrogen oxide (NO in the city
x) and hydrocarbon etc., wherein be to be produced by human factor mostly.If airborne amount of pollutants is few, on human body and environment to affect meeting smaller, but increase to danger level when these pollutants, just must try every possible means it is removed in air.
Outdoor air often is subject to large-scale pollution easily, such as discharging of a large amount of industrial discharges, the vehicles etc.Yet air pollution has more than and is limited to outdoorly, and smoking, fuel combustion, building material, household goods pollute also can for indoor air.Although the extent of injury of indoor pollutant is often lower, because time of contact is very long, its accumulation Exposure may be very high.In building of today, the indoor pollution factor day by day increases, but the ventilation ability weakens on the contrary because of airtight structural design, and this is so that the concentration of some indoor pollutant may be up to more than ten times of outdoor concentration.These indoor pollutants directly are discharged in the external environment condition usually, and the air quality in the external environment condition has been caused very large impact.
In addition, in densely populated big city, especially in some central area, the spacing between the building is generally very little.The air of therefore, from a solitary building, discharging be difficult to have an opportunity with surrounding environment in fresh air exchange.Like this, the air that has been consumed of discharging from a solitary building can only flow in zone among a small circle in long time, perhaps simply directly enters in other adjacent building.This causes the air quality of indoor and outdoors all obviously to worsen.
At present, existing air purifier miscellaneous on the market is used for promoting the circulation of air in the building and it is purified.Yet this type of air purifier generally need to provide special air delivery passage, but also needs special-purpose power set so that energy supply to be provided.This causes its cost quite high, safeguards simultaneously also very trouble.Therefore, these air purifiers often are difficult to popularize use in office building or residential building.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, need a kind of air actuating system, it can strengthen the circulation of air in the building effectively, can purify it before the Bas Discharged building simultaneously, but not need the cost of great number to drop into.
In order to address this problem, the present invention provides a kind of air actuating system for multi-story structure on the one hand, it comprises: be arranged on the elevator system in the described multi-story structure, this elevator system comprises the hoistway that elevator car and described elevator car move up and down therein; Air intake, it is arranged in any floor in the multi-story structure, and the inside of described building is communicated with described hoistway; Air outlet slit, it is arranged in the floor different from described air intake, and the outside of described building is communicated with described hoistway; And air conditioner unit, it is arranged near the of described air outlet slit and links to each other with described air outlet slit.Wherein, the motion of described elevator car causes air in the described hoistway through described air outlet slit and flows to the outside of described building by described air conditioner unit.
In one embodiment, each air intake and air outlet slit can open or close by valve.
In one embodiment, described air actuating system comprises an air intake and an air outlet slit, and it is arranged at the same layer of multi-story structure.Preferably, air intake and air outlet slit all are arranged in the bottom or top layer of multi-story structure.
In another embodiment, described air actuating system comprises a plurality of air intake/air outlet slits, and it is arranged in the other layer of multi-story structure.
In one embodiment, also be provided with fan at the air inlet/outlet place, strengthen the flowability of air.
In another embodiment, the air capacity that activated in the hoistway is directly proportional with the cross-sectional area of elevator car.
In one embodiment, air conditioner unit comprises the air quality purifier.The air quality purifier comprises air-water crosspoint or gas-solid crosspoint.In a preferred embodiment, air fully mixes with water or urea in water-gas crosspoint and passes through a filter, thereby removes most breathing suspended particulate, nitrogen oxide or carbon dioxide in the air, is discharged to afterwards the outside of building again.
The present invention provides a kind of air actuating method on the other hand, and it utilizes air actuating system as indicated above to come actuation air in multi-story structure.
According to air actuating method of the present invention, when elevator car upwards moves in hoistway, only open air intake, so that the air that moves upward interior of building of car is sucked in the hoistway through this air intake, then oppress upward motion of air in the hoistway.When elevator car moves downward, only open air outlet slit, so that the air that moves downward in the compressing hoistway of car also moves downward.The air that activated enters into the air conditioner unit that is positioned at this air outlet slit place and processes, and is discharged to afterwards the outside of building.Like this, the air of interior of building can be discharged from building swimmingly by the motion of car in the hoistway.
An advantage of the present invention is: utilize elevator system ready-made in the building to realize the purpose of actuation air.Because lift moves up and down very frequently at ordinary times, so just the work for the air actuating system provides enough energy.Therefore, do not need for air actuating system according to the present invention provides extra power set, thereby greatly reduce its operating cost.Because elevator system itself need to carry out periodic maintenance, therefore the maintenance cost according to air actuating system of the present invention also reduces greatly.
Another advantage of the present invention is: can come the air quality of inflow and/or outflow building is processed, for example purified by air conditioner unit is set, thereby remove airborne most of suspended particulate and nitrogen oxide.Therefore, can guarantee that oneself can directly not flow back in the surrounding enviroment by air contaminated or Quality Down, thereby be conducive to the circulation of air, improve the air quality in the city.
In another preferred embodiment, air conditioner unit also is arranged to and can the air quality that flow out building be detected and record.Like this, just can carry out quality control to the air that flows out building easily, in order to increase or reduce the air cleaning dynamics of air conditioner unit according to the air quality situation of reality.
Description of drawings
Figure l is the schematic diagram according to air actuating system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 A and 2B have shown a preferred embodiment according to air actuating system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 A and 3B have shown another preferred embodiment according to air actuating system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram according to the air-water in the air actuating system of the present invention/gas-solid crosspoint.
The specific embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing.
Figure l has shown air actuating system 100 of the present invention, and it comprises the elevator system 70 that is arranged in the multi-story structure 50, and this elevator system 70 comprises that elevator car 2 and car 2 can move up and down to arrive the hoistway 1 of different floors 6 within it.
Bottom at multi-story structure 50 is provided with an air intake 3, and its inside with multi-story structure is communicated with hoistway 1.Therefore, the air that was consumed by people in the building 50 can enter in the hoistway 1 by this air intake 3.Bottom at multi-story structure 50 is provided with an air outlet slit 4, and it is communicated with the outside of hoistway 1 with multi-story structure 50.Therefore, the air in the hoistway 1 can be discharged into by this air outlet slit 4 outside of building.
Need to prove, although in Fig. 1 for convenience of description for the purpose of and show air intake 3 and air outlet slit 4 all is arranged in the bottom of multi-story structure 50, yet be appreciated that they also can be arranged in other floor of this building.In an example, air intake 3 and air outlet slit 4 all are arranged in the same floor that is different from bottom.In another example, air intake 3 is separately positioned in the different floors with air outlet slit 4.Equally, although only show an air intake and an air outlet slit in Fig. 1, those skilled in the art should understand also can arrange a plurality of air intakes and a plurality of air outlet slit in multi-story structure.
In the present invention, elevator car 2 moving up and down in hoistway 1 can be regarded as piston moving up and down in cylinder, that is, car 2 be equivalent to piston and the hoistway 1 that holds car correspondingly as cylinder.Like this, existing elevator system 70 just can play the effect of actuation air as piston effect.
When car 2 when moving, has just formed a kind of swabbing effect along the first direction that deviates from air intake 3 (being in this embodiment direction upwards) in hoistway 1.In this case, the air of interior of building will be sucked in the hoistway 1 via air intake 3.When car 2 moved along the second direction opposite with first direction in hoistway 1, car 2 was and for example equally oppressed the air that is inhaled in the hoistway 1 is discharged into building via air outlet slit 4 outside with piston.
In order to solve the problem of outdoor air pollution, can air conditioner unit 8 be set in the vicinity of air outlet slit 4, be used for the air of discharging building is carried out suitable processing.In one embodiment, this air conditioner unit 8 preferably includes the air quality purifier.Concrete structure about this air quality purifier will describe in detail with reference to Fig. 4 hereinafter.
Like this, when elevator car 2 moved downward, the air (namely consumed by people in the inside of building and the motion by car 2 is inhaled into air in the hoistway 1) that is in elevator car 2 belows in the hoistway 1 can be forced towards air outlet slit 4 by piston effect by elevator car 2 and flow.Therefore, air will enter in the air conditioner unit 8 and carry out therein suitable processing, for example purified treatment, in order to remove carbon dioxide (CO wherein
2), oxynitrides (NO
X) and the pollutant component such as VOC (VOC).
The size of air intake or outlet preferably approximates greatly the 20%-30% of hoistway cross-sectional area, more preferably is 25% of hoistway cross-sectional area.Principle according to Fluid Mechanics Computation can be calculated, if the area of elevator car accounts for 60% of hoistway cross-sectional area, so when car take the motion of the speed of 2.5 meter per seconds and air inlet/outlet size as the hoistway cross-sectional area 25% the time, air will be pumped in the hoistway or via air outlet slit via air intake with the speed of 3.8 meter per seconds and discharge, and this air velocity enough can be come air is carried out good processing by air conditioner unit.At present, conventional elevator car area is usually all greater than 60% of hoistway cross-sectional area.Therefore, air actuating system of the present invention can be utilized the elevator system in the existing multi-story structure fully, and needn't carry out any transformation to this elevator system.This is so that greatly reduce according to the cost of air actuating system of the present invention.
Because the operation of lift every day is very frequent, so it can make air be pumped in the hoistway fully, and makes the air in the hoistway discharge fully building.So just, can utilize existing elevator system to cause air to flow out continually building, strengthen the dynamics of air exchange, thereby be that the air quality of improving in the building provides the foundation.Because elevator system is existing in the multi-story structure, therefore needn't provide extra power set for this air actuating system.
In addition, in another embodiment, can fan be set at air intake and air outlet slit place, in order to when air velocity is slower, accelerate flowing of air.
Fig. 2 A and 2B have shown the working method according to air actuating system 100 of the present invention.As shown in the figure, this air actuating system 100 comprises air intake 3 and air outlet slit 4, and is arranged near this air outlet slit 4 and connected air conditioner unit 8.Each air intake 3 and air outlet slit 4 places provide the valve (not shown).
Shown in Fig. 2 A, in the time of when elevator car 2 moves along the direction that deviates from air intake 3, in car 1 interior rising, open air intake 3 and close air outlet slit 4, so that the air that moves upward interior of building of car 2 is sucked in the hoistway through air intake 3, then oppress the upward motion of air that is inhaled in the hoistway.Shown in Fig. 2 B, when elevator car 2 is when air outlet slit 4 moves, in car 1 interior decline, opens air outlet slit 4 and close air intake 3, so that the air that moves downward in the compressing hoistway 1 of car 2 also moves downward.The air that activated enters into the air conditioner unit 8 that is positioned at air outlet slit 4 places and processes, and is discharged to afterwards the outside of building.Like this, the air of interior of building can be discharged from building swimmingly by the motion of car in the hoistway.
Fig. 3 A and 3B have shown according to another preferred embodiment of the invention.Air actuating system 200 among this embodiment comprises two air intakes and two air outlet slits, namely be arranged on one deck of multi-story structure, the first air intake 103 and first air outlet slit 104 of for example top layer, and be arranged on another layer of multi-story structure, the second air intake 113 and the air outlet slit 114 of for example bottom.Near two air outlet slits 104,114, be respectively arranged with air conditioner unit 108,118.
According to the preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 3A, in the time of when elevator car 102 moves along the direction that deviates from the first air intake 103, in car 101 interior decline, only open the first air intake 103 and the second air outlet slit 114.Like this, the air that moves downward interior of building of car 102 is drawn in the zone of car 102 tops in the hoistway, and the air of oppressing simultaneously in interior car 102 lower zones of hoistway moves downward.The air that activated finally enters into the air conditioner unit 118 that is positioned at bottom via the second air outlet slit 114.This air is processed at air conditioner unit 118, is discharged to afterwards the outside of building.
Similarly, shown in Fig. 3 B, when elevator car 102 edges are when the direction of the first air intake 103 is moved, in car 101 interior rising, only open the second air intake 113 and the first air outlet slit 104.Like this, the air that moves upward interior of building of car 102 is drawn in the zone of car 102 belows in the hoistway, and oppresses simultaneously the upward motion of air in car 102 upper areas in the hoistway.The air that activated finally enters into the air conditioner unit 108 that is positioned at top layer via the first air outlet slit 104.This air is processed at air conditioner unit 108, is discharged to afterwards the outside of building.
As mentioned above, air actuating system according to this preferred embodiment of the invention can be adjusted in real time according to the motion conditions of lift the open and close of air outlet slit/entrance, so that the efficient that air activates reaches the highest, and basically eliminated the mutual afoul possibility of air stream in the hoistway.
Understand easily, the open and close of air outlet slit and air intake place valve can realize by a unshowned control module.The concrete structure that can realize the control module of above-mentioned open and close is that the those skilled in the art is known, therefore omits at this for the purpose of saving length.
Because with the piston of elevator car as actuation air, therefore, the air capacity that activated in the hoistway will be proportional with the cross-sectional area of elevator car in air actuating system of the present invention.In desirable complete hermetic situation, be that the cross-sectional area of elevator car approaches when equaling the hoistway cross-sectional area, optimal air actuation effect can be provided.Therefore, by suitably reducing the spacing between elevator car and the elevator hoistway, just can strengthen the air bleed capability in the building.Can determine whether and to adjust the spacing between existing elevator car and the elevator hoistway by needs as the case may be.
Fig. 4 has shown an embodiment according to the air quality cleaning system in the air conditioner unit of the present invention.In this embodiment, the air quality cleaning system is an air-water crosspoint 20.This air-water crosspoint 20 is arranged on the air outlet slit place of air actuating system, is used for purifying from the air that building flows out.As shown in the figure, this water-gas crosspoint 20 comprises air inlet port 9, switch room 10, blender 11, liquid pump 12, pipe-line system 13, spray liquid 14, fluid box 15 and air discharge ports 16.Those skilled in the art will readily understand that the air quality cleaning system of other form also can be used in this air conditioner unit.
In one embodiment, have solid in the switch room 10, be used for carbon dioxide sequestration or other air-treatment mode.In this case, the air-water crosspoint is replaced by gas-solid crosspoint.
In a preferred embodiment, this air conditioner unit can also have air quality detecting device, is used for the air quality of final discharge is monitored, to prevent the not discharge of air up to standard.Simultaneously, this air quality detecting device can detect and record the air of processing through air conditioner unit, in order to decide the dynamics that strengthens or reduce air cleaning according to the actual degree of purification of air.Understand easily, this function can be realized by above-mentioned control module.
Those skilled in the art is to be understood that, this air-water/gas-solid crosspoint also can be arranged at the air inlet port place of multi-story structure, be used for the air that enters in the building from the outside is processed, to guarantee that oneself contaminated air can just obtain purifying in the surrounding enviroment before entering building.Air inlet port place at multi-story structure also can arrange above-mentioned air quality detecting device, is used for the air that enters this building is detected and record.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of method for actuation air in building.According to the method, when elevator car upwards moves, only open air intake in hoistway, so that the air that moves upward interior of building of car is sucked in the hoistway through this air intake, then oppress the upward motion of air in the hoistway.When elevator car moves downward, only open air outlet slit, so that the air that moves downward in the compressing hoistway of car also moves downward.The air that activated enters into the air conditioner unit that is positioned at this air outlet slit place and processes, and is discharged to afterwards the outside of building.
Thus, utilize according to air actuating method of the present invention, the air in the building can circulate effectively, and discharges building through corresponding processing as after purifying again.This causes the air conditions in the building to improve, and has also improved the air quality of external environment condition simultaneously.
Although invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiment, without departing from the scope of the invention, can carry out various improvement and can replace wherein parts with equivalent it.In addition, in the situation that does not break away from the principle of the invention, also multiple change can be carried out so that specific environment or material are suitable for instruction of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to disclosed specific embodiment in the literary composition, but comprises all technical schemes in the scope that falls into claim.
Claims (10)
1. air actuating system that is used for multi-story structure comprises:
Be arranged on the elevator system in the described multi-story structure, it comprises the hoistway that elevator car and described elevator car move up and down therein;
Air intake, it is arranged in any floor in the multi-story structure, and the inside of described building is communicated with described hoistway;
Air outlet slit, it is arranged in any floor in the multi-story structure, and the outside of described building is communicated with described hoistway; And
Air conditioner unit, it is arranged near the of described air outlet slit and links to each other with described air outlet slit,
Wherein, the motion of described elevator car causes air in the described hoistway through described air outlet slit and flows to the outside of described building by described air conditioner unit.
2. air actuating system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, when described car moved along the first direction that deviates from described air intake in described hoistway, described air intake was opened and described air outlet slit is closed, and
When described car moved along the second direction opposite with described first direction in described hoistway, described air intake was closed and described air outlet slit is opened.
3. air actuating system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the opening/closing of described air intake and described air outlet slit is controlled by corresponding valve.
4. arbitrary described air actuating system in 3 according to claim 1 is characterized in that described air actuating system comprises an air intake and an air outlet slit, and it is arranged in the same layer of multi-story structure.
5. arbitrary described air actuating system in 3 according to claim 1 is characterized in that described air actuating system comprises an air intake and an air outlet slit, and both are arranged at respectively in the different floors of multi-story structure.
6. arbitrary described air actuating system in 3 according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described air actuating system comprises two air intakes and two air outlet slits, be provided with the first air intake and the first air outlet slit in one deck of wherein said multi-story structure, and be provided with the second air intake and the second air outlet slit in another layer of described multi-story structure.
7. air actuating system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described air actuating system is arranged to, when described car moves along the first direction that deviates from described the first air intake in described hoistway, described the first air intake and the second air outlet slit are opened and described the second air intake and the first air outlet slit are closed, and
When described car moved along the second direction opposite with described first direction in described hoistway, described the second air intake and the first air outlet slit were opened and described the first air intake and the second air outlet slit are closed.
8. each described air actuating system in 7 according to claim 1 is characterized in that the cross-sectional area of air intake and air outlet slit all accounts for the 20%-30% of described hoistway cross-sectional area, preferably accounts for 25%.
9. each described air actuating system in 8 according to claim 1 is characterized in that described air conditioner unit comprises the air quality purifier.
10. air actuating system according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described air quality purifier comprises air-water crosspoint or gas-solid crosspoint.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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HK09106254A HK1130151A2 (en) | 2009-07-13 | 2009-07-13 | Air actuation system for a multi-level building |
HK09106254.9 | 2009-07-13 | ||
CN2010102360361A CN102261714A (en) | 2009-07-13 | 2010-07-13 | Air actuation system for multi-storey buildings |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN2010102360361A Division CN102261714A (en) | 2009-07-13 | 2010-07-13 | Air actuation system for multi-storey buildings |
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CN103353155A true CN103353155A (en) | 2013-10-16 |
CN103353155B CN103353155B (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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CN2010102360361A Pending CN102261714A (en) | 2009-07-13 | 2010-07-13 | Air actuation system for multi-storey buildings |
CN201310215303.0A Active CN103353155B (en) | 2009-07-13 | 2010-07-13 | Air actuation system for multi-storey buildings |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106016567A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-12 | 何建兴 | Air-conditioning system of civic building |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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HK1130151A2 (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2009-12-18 | Yau Lee Trademark Services Ltd | Air actuation system for a multi-level building |
CN103868152A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-06-18 | 赵大宏 | Method and device for purifying air by utilizing urban potential |
CN115013908B (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2024-03-12 | 成都市人防建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Natural ventilation structure based on piston effect |
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CN106016567A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-12 | 何建兴 | Air-conditioning system of civic building |
CN106016567B (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2021-09-24 | 何建兴 | Air conditioning system of urban building |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN102261714A (en) | 2011-11-30 |
HK1130151A2 (en) | 2009-12-18 |
CN103353155B (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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