CN103349960B - 以油页岩灰为原料制备具有插层结构铀吸附材料的方法 - Google Patents
以油页岩灰为原料制备具有插层结构铀吸附材料的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103349960B CN103349960B CN201310277264.7A CN201310277264A CN103349960B CN 103349960 B CN103349960 B CN 103349960B CN 201310277264 A CN201310277264 A CN 201310277264A CN 103349960 B CN103349960 B CN 103349960B
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- oil shale
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- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001455 metallic ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 27
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 10
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003023 Mg-Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 calcium metal Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002354 radioactive wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910006636 γ-AlOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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CN201310277264.7A CN103349960B (zh) | 2013-07-03 | 2013-07-03 | 以油页岩灰为原料制备具有插层结构铀吸附材料的方法 |
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CN201310277264.7A CN103349960B (zh) | 2013-07-03 | 2013-07-03 | 以油页岩灰为原料制备具有插层结构铀吸附材料的方法 |
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CN103349960A CN103349960A (zh) | 2013-10-16 |
CN103349960B true CN103349960B (zh) | 2015-02-25 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103752261B (zh) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-09-30 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 以白泥和油页岩灰为原料制备铀吸附剂和固化剂的方法 |
CN105457592B (zh) * | 2016-01-18 | 2017-10-03 | 宁波大红鹰学院 | 一种利用油页岩灰制备水处理剂的方法 |
CN105597666B (zh) * | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-29 | 黑龙江科技大学 | 一种油页岩半焦处理和改性凹凸棒土的方法 |
CN106955660B (zh) * | 2017-05-17 | 2020-07-10 | 宁波诺丁汉新材料研究院有限公司 | 气化工艺用重金属吸附剂的制备方法及气化工艺 |
CN107335400B (zh) * | 2017-08-06 | 2018-06-19 | 黑龙江科技大学 | 一种白泥和油页岩灰制备吸附剂和固化剂的方法 |
CN107520240B (zh) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-05-04 | 黑龙江科技大学 | 一种应用工业废物制备水化硅酸钙和磁性水滑石的设备 |
CN108671882A (zh) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-19 | 浙江工业大学 | 利用焚烧炉底灰合成的水钙铝榴石及其制备方法与应用 |
US20220098098A1 (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2022-03-31 | Ariel Scientific Innovations Ltd. | Eco-efficient method for manufacturing concrete |
CN113209933B (zh) * | 2021-04-15 | 2022-07-01 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种MXene气凝胶的制备方法及其对磷和铀酰的吸附应用 |
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JP5208762B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-22 | 2013-06-12 | アルベマール・ネーザーランズ・ベーブイ | 新規クラッキング触媒組成物を使用するfcc法 |
CN102079521A (zh) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-06-01 | 抚顺矿业集团有限责任公司 | 一种用油页岩废渣制备碳化硅粉体的方法 |
CN102139882B (zh) * | 2011-02-25 | 2012-10-24 | 抚顺矿业集团有限责任公司 | 一种用油页岩废渣联产制备水玻璃和五水偏硅酸钠的方法 |
CN102863045A (zh) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-01-09 | 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 | 采用改性壳聚糖吸附剂处理酸性含铀废水的方法 |
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