CN103344522A - Liquid density measurement method - Google Patents

Liquid density measurement method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103344522A
CN103344522A CN2013102506422A CN201310250642A CN103344522A CN 103344522 A CN103344522 A CN 103344522A CN 2013102506422 A CN2013102506422 A CN 2013102506422A CN 201310250642 A CN201310250642 A CN 201310250642A CN 103344522 A CN103344522 A CN 103344522A
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China
Prior art keywords
solid
electronic balance
liquid
density
testing liquid
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Pending
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CN2013102506422A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
文景
陈光伟
王国友
杨国慧
文宽逸
文广为
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Hunan University of Technology
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Hunan University of Technology
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Priority to CN2013102506422A priority Critical patent/CN103344522A/en
Publication of CN103344522A publication Critical patent/CN103344522A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a liquid density measurement method, which is mainly used in experimental teaching in university and moderate speciality schools. The method comprises the following steps: measuring the mass m of a solid with the known volume v by using an electronic balance, wherein the solid is insoluble in liquid to be measured and the density of the solid is larger than that of the liquid to be measured; placing a container containing a liquid sample to be measured on the electronic balance, marking the reading of the electronic balance as m1, fixing one end of a filament, tying the other end of the filament with the solid with the mass m, soaking the solid in the liquid to be measured without touching the container, marking the reading of the electronic balance as m2, and figuring out the density of the liquid sample to be measured through the m, the m1, the m2 and the v. The method provided by the invention is simple, convenient, fast and high in measurement precision and is suitable for measuring the density of various kinds of liquid.

Description

A kind of liquid density measurement method
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of liquid density measurement method, be mainly used in big, the experimental teaching of special secondary school universities and colleges.
Background technology
Density is a physical parameter of material, and common liquid density measurement method has: all there is the shortcoming that measuring accuracy is not high, measurement is numerous and diverse in these methods such as conventional method, density bottle method, densimeter method, buoyancy method, buoyancy aid method.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of liquid density measurement method, it can measure various density of liquid accurately and rapidly.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is step 1: with electronic balance measure a known volume ν, be insoluble to testing liquid, its density is greater than the quality m of the solid of testing liquid density; Step 2: the container that will fill the testing liquid sample places on the electronic balance, and the electronic balance reading is m 1Step 3: an end of fine rule is fixed, and the other end hitches the solid that quality is m, and with this solid immersion in testing liquid, but do not contact with container, the electronic balance reading is m 2, solid stressed analysis is had:
Figure 640787DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
…………… (1)
In the formula, g is local acceleration of gravity; Step 4: the density that is got the testing liquid sample by (1) formula is:
Figure 132948DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Figure 374574DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
…………… (2)
In the formula, ν is the volume of solid.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: with electronic balance measure a known volume ν, be insoluble to testing liquid, its density is greater than the quality m of the solid of testing liquid density, and the container that fills the testing liquid sample is placed on the electronic balance, the electronic balance reading is m 1, an end of fine rule is fixed, the other end hitches the solid that quality is m, and with this solid immersion in testing liquid, but do not contact with container, the electronic balance reading is m 2, by
Figure 712014DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Figure 417802DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Can try to achieve the density of testing liquid sample, this inventive method simply, easily and fast, the measuring accuracy height, and be applicable to various fluid samples.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
The embodiment of the invention 1 step:
A, measure the aerial quality m of solid that known volume is ν with electronic balance;
B, the container that will fill testing liquid place on the electronic balance, and the electronic balance reading is m 1
C, an end of fine rule is fixed on the support, it is that the known volume of m is the solid of ν that the other end hitches quality, and with this solid immersion in testing liquid, but do not contact with container, the electronic balance reading is m 2
D, by
Figure 752968DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Figure 544207DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Obtain the density of testing liquid.
The embodiment of the invention 2 steps:
A, measure the aerial quality m of solid that known volume is ν with electronic balance;
B, the container that will fill testing liquid place on the electronic balance, and the electronic balance reading is m 1
C, an end of fine rule is pinched with hand, it is that the known volume of m is the solid of ν that the other end hitches quality, and with this solid immersion in testing liquid, but do not contact with container, the electronic balance reading is m 2
D, by
Figure 691198DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Figure 189175DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Obtain the density of testing liquid sample.

Claims (1)

1. liquid density measurement method, it is characterized in that, adopt following steps: with electronic balance measure a known volume ν, be insoluble to testing liquid, its density is greater than the quality m of the solid of testing liquid density, and the container that fills testing liquid is placed on the electronic balance, the electronic balance reading is m 1, an end of fine rule is fixed, it is that the known volume of m is the solid of ν that the other end hitches quality, and with this solid immersion in testing liquid, but do not contact with container, the electronic balance reading is m 2, by
Figure 310492DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Figure 323448DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Try to achieve the density of testing liquid.
CN2013102506422A 2013-06-24 2013-06-24 Liquid density measurement method Pending CN103344522A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013102506422A CN103344522A (en) 2013-06-24 2013-06-24 Liquid density measurement method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013102506422A CN103344522A (en) 2013-06-24 2013-06-24 Liquid density measurement method

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CN103344522A true CN103344522A (en) 2013-10-09

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105445145A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-03-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for measuring density of low-temperature high-viscosity fluid
CN108627422A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-10-09 江苏海基新能源股份有限公司 A kind of multi-functional density measurement device and application

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1095160A (en) * 1993-05-13 1994-11-16 陈全明 Density measuring method and device for double-balance intercommunicated container
JP4212537B2 (en) * 2004-09-15 2009-01-21 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 Magnetic levitation density meter
CN202383040U (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-08-15 山东商务职业学院 Hydrostatic balance
CN202494612U (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-10-17 深圳出入境检验检疫局工业品检测技术中心 Liquid densimeter

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1095160A (en) * 1993-05-13 1994-11-16 陈全明 Density measuring method and device for double-balance intercommunicated container
JP4212537B2 (en) * 2004-09-15 2009-01-21 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 Magnetic levitation density meter
CN202494612U (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-10-17 深圳出入境检验检疫局工业品检测技术中心 Liquid densimeter
CN202383040U (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-08-15 山东商务职业学院 Hydrostatic balance

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105445145A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-03-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for measuring density of low-temperature high-viscosity fluid
CN108627422A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-10-09 江苏海基新能源股份有限公司 A kind of multi-functional density measurement device and application

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Application publication date: 20131009