CN103323224B - A kind of anti-falling safe pick-up unit - Google Patents

A kind of anti-falling safe pick-up unit Download PDF

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CN103323224B
CN103323224B CN201310246664.1A CN201310246664A CN103323224B CN 103323224 B CN103323224 B CN 103323224B CN 201310246664 A CN201310246664 A CN 201310246664A CN 103323224 B CN103323224 B CN 103323224B
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steel
angle steel
unit
pick
horizontal corner
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CN103323224A (en
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李振福
耿景都
胡滨
安平
陈大发
王小盼
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of anti-falling safe pick-up unit, this pick-up unit comprises: pedestal, principal post 1, crossbeam 4, magnet control case 10 and electric block 11; Its improvements are, pedestal comprises and is set in parallel in basic angle steel 7 on basis and girder steel 9; Principal post 1 is vertically set on girder steel 9, and top is connected with crossbeam 4 is vertical; Horizontal corner steel 3 is vertically set on principal post 1 by web member 2, and horizontal corner steel 3 to be positioned at directly over basic angle steel 7 and parallel with basic angle steel 7; Vertical angle steel 6 is vertically set between horizontal corner steel 3 and basic angle steel 7, inclination angle steel 8 is set between horizontal corner steel 3 and basic angle steel 7.With prior art ratio, test unit diverse in function provided by the invention, dead load, the impact experiment of vertical, level and vergence direction guide rail can be done; Flexible and changeable, with bolts, by modes such as disassembly and assembly, expansion, movements, can detect the performance of dissimilar falling proof device.

Description

A kind of anti-falling safe pick-up unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-falling safe pick-up unit, being specifically related to a kind of pick-up unit of the anti-falling safe performance for detecting transmission line of electricity.
Background technology
In recent years, constantly accelerate along with China Power developing steps, China Power Grids is also developed rapidly, network system working voltage grade improves constantly, network size constantly expands, the whole nation has defined Northeast China Power Grid, North China Power Telecommunication Network, Central China Power Grid, East China Power Grid, Northwest Grid and south electric network 6 large area electrical network transprovincially, and has basically formed complete long distance powedr transmission Net Frame of Electric Network.Power grid construction has become the Main way of China's power construction, and " 12 " period, China's electric grid investment scale continuous expansion, will build up unified strong intelligent grid to the year two thousand twenty comprehensively, and tentatively realize the target of building world class electrical network.
Along with the development construction of China's electrical network; maintenance and the testing of electric power pylon become more and more important; in the process of current domestic transmission line pole tower operation maintenance high-altitude mobile operational process; staff needs necessary anti-falling from high altitude safeguard measure; existing salvo and scheme can meet the requirement for safeguard protection in the mobile operational process process of high-altitude substantially, thus achieve the safe closed loop protection of work high above the ground.
Transmission line high-altitude mobile operational process, mainly refers in iron tower of power transmission line and the enterprising pedestrian's displacement body of cement pole, upstream or downstream activity.For steel tower; general dependence arranges pin nail or cat ladder carries out displacement; for cement pole; general dependence ascending tool carries out displacement, and in moving process, require that the safety feature of fall arrest realizes real-time, omnidistance protective effect, and no matter operating personnel carries out high-altitude mobile operational process on steel tower or cement pole simultaneously; all must accomplish spiritual high concentration; foot-operated real, hand is grabbed surely, climbs coordination to prevent the burst hidden danger that may occur.
Except power industry also has a lot of other industry; the industries such as such as building, mine, municipal administration, railway, oil, chemical industry, metallurgy, post and telecommunications and high-altitude service sector have work high above the ground; but these industries also have a lot of not enough to the research of anti-falling overhead; substantially proper use of securing band, safety net is mainly emphasized; safety barrier be set and avoid high-rise working etc., not emphasizing the protection in moving process.
Current domestic transmission line of electricity has substantially all installed the safety feature of fall arrest, falling-proof safety device is as the accessory of iron tower of power transmission line, effectively can prevent line maintenance, construction operation personnel are upper, the falling accident of personnel is there is in lower shaft tower process, for circuit homework personnel are climbing in shaft tower process the security protection equipment providing reliable and practical, falling proof device specification operation behaviour is installed, improve operation field safety construction level, although add line construction cost, but in personal safety, there is very big safety guarantee, also the spiritual civilization construction theory that people-oriented has been fully demonstrated, iron tower of power transmission line is installed falling proof device and is had far-reaching social effect.
By capital construction portion of State Grid Corporation of China, exchange Ministry of Construction's result that the part of relevant unit personal investigation economizes 11 Jia Yunjian companies of taking the lead for twice and show, falling proof device all installed by extra high voltage line steel tower.Wherein, 1000kV southeast Shanxi-Nanyang-Jingmen exchanges engineering and installs 1284 cover falling proof devices altogether, is responsible for working service by Shanxi, Henan, 3, Hubei province Yun Jian company; ± 800kV Burner zone-Shanghai DC engineering installs 3149 cover falling proof devices altogether, is responsible for working service by Hubei, Sichuan, Chongqing, Hunan, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiaxing, Jiangsu, 9, Shanghai province Yun Jian company.Investigation statistics according to 11 province Yun Jian companies and Shandong District draws, in actual moving process, falling proof device uses 1 ~ 3 time every year on average, generally step in tower inspection, monitoring and maintenance process and all need to use falling proof device, this just requires that the equal claimed condition of these falling proof devices is good.
But in use also there are some problems in these falling proof devices installed and used.Such as, self-locking device slides not smooth; Guide rails assembling or run after a period of time, easily occurs distortion, distortion, not straight causing self-locking device not pass through smoothly; Some steering gear turns to dumb, and self locking on partial circle device is heavier, increases workman and bears a heavy burden and labor capacity; Some tower exists K point not easily pass through, have potential danger of falling; Steel strand wires type self-locking device moves, installs need tear open through each support interval, uses inconvenience, reduces operating efficiency; In sleety weather situation, rail mounted falling proof device usually because track icing and not easy-clear, when icing is serious, the situations such as cisco unity malfunction.
Although the domestic research at falling proof device and use are also in the starting stage, due to actual needs, the number of times that falling proof device uses and frequency are more and more frequent, and the safety problem of falling proof device highlights important.In order to effectively detect the performance of falling proof device, the present inventor is according to normal shaft tower falling proof device performance test index, find through long-term observation, research, devise a kind of test unit detecting iron tower falling-proof dropping control device performance, for testing the performance of dissimilar falling proof device, the requirement to the test such as dead load, impact load in " falling-preventing device for pole tower operation " Q/GDW162-2007 standard can be met simultaneously; Thus ensure that falling proof device does not occur to destroy and yield deformation in 15kN dead load, 100kg load impulse test situation.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of anti-falling safe pick-up unit, by modes such as disassembly and assembly, expansion, movements, the performance of dissimilar falling-proof safety device is detected, make it meet the requirement of the test such as dead load, impact load in falling-preventing device for pole tower operation Q/GDW162-2007 standard, thus ensure safety, the effective use of falling proof device.
The object of the invention is to adopt following technical proposals to realize:
A kind of anti-falling safe pick-up unit provided by the invention, described pick-up unit comprises: pedestal, principal post 1, crossbeam 4, magnet control case 10 and electric block 11; Its improvements are, described pedestal comprises and is set in parallel in basic angle steel 7 on basis and girder steel 9; Described principal post 1 is vertically set on described girder steel 9, and top is connected with described crossbeam 4 is vertical; Horizontal corner steel 3 is vertically set on described principal post 1 by web member 2, and described horizontal corner steel 3 to be positioned at directly over described basic angle steel 7 and parallel with described basic angle steel 7; Between described horizontal corner steel 3 and basic angle steel 7, vertical angle steel 6 is vertically set, between described horizontal corner steel 3 and basic angle steel 7, inclination angle steel 8 is set.
Wherein, described girder steel 9 is equidistantly arranged along same axis direction interval, and the quantity of described principal post 1 and girder steel 9 is four, and the quantity of described vertical angle steel 6 is two, and the quantity of described inclination angle steel 8 is one.
Wherein, support 5 is arranged on described crossbeam 4 along the axially-extending line direction of described vertical angle steel 6; Described electric block 11 is arranged on described support 5.
Wherein, described magnet control case 10 is arranged between described vertical angle steel 6, is positioned at the angular position of described principal post 1 and crossbeam 4.
Wherein, the weight of the electromagnet of described magnet control case 10 control is more than or equal to double centner.
Wherein, described inclination angle steel 8 is 30 ~ 60 degree with the angle of described basic angle steel 7.
Wherein, the spacing of described horizontal corner steel 3 and basic angle steel 7 is more than or equal to 1.5 meters, and described horizontal corner steel 3 is more than or equal to 15.6 meters by three across the length formed.
Wherein, described horizontal corner steel 3 is provided with guide rail (steel strand wires) by fixture and mistake hook device; By dynamometer and deflection sheave composition loading parts.
Wherein, described vertical angle steel 6 and inclination angle steel 8 are respectively equipped with guide rail; The guide rail of described vertical angle steel 6 and inclination angle steel 8 is provided with mechanical brake, connector and safety rope, by dynamometer and deflection sheave composition loading parts.
Wherein, described pick-up unit is that bolt connects, the zinc-plated process of the anticorrosion employing of described pick-up unit.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention reaches is:
1, anti-falling safe pick-up unit diverse in function provided by the invention, dead load, the impact experiment of vertical, level and vergence direction guide rail can be done, and can meet the requirement that in " falling-preventing device for pole tower operation " Q/GDW162-2007 standard, dead load, impact load etc. are tested.
2, anti-falling safe pick-up unit provided by the invention is flexible and changeable, with bolts, by modes such as disassembly and assembly, expansion, movements, can detect the performance of dissimilar falling proof device.
3, anti-falling safe pick-up unit characteristics of compact layout provided by the invention, conserve space, and make full use of existing test site, not only reduce experimentation cost, and there is better applicability.
4, anti-falling safe pick-up unit provided by the invention adopts galvanized anticorrosive process, and the resting period of not easily getting rusty is long.
5, anti-falling safe pick-up unit assembling provided by the invention is simple, reusable, greatly improves work efficiency.
6, anti-falling safe pick-up unit provided by the invention is according to test bending resistance, impact capacity design, ensures bear can not deformation failure in 15kN dead load, 100kg load impulse test.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is: anti-falling safe pick-up unit model sketch provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is: anti-falling safe structure of the detecting device schematic diagram provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is: anti-falling safe pick-up unit A-A cut-open view provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is: anti-falling safe pick-up unit B-B cut-open view provided by the invention;
Wherein: 1, principal post; 2, web member; 3, horizontal corner steel; 4, crossbeam; 5, support; 6, vertical angle steel; 7, basic angle steel; 8, inclination angle steel; 9, girder steel; 10, magnet control case; 11, electric block.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
The present embodiment is for anti-falling safe pick-up unit, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the pick-up unit that the embodiment of the present invention provides comprises: principal post 1, web member 2, horizontal corner steel 3, crossbeam 4, support 5, vertically angle steel 6, basic angle steel 7, inclination angle steel 8, girder steel 9, magnet control case 10, electric block 11.
Wherein, this pick-up unit is arranged on level ground, and level ground is provided with pedestal, and pedestal comprises and is set in parallel in basic angle steel 7 on basis and girder steel 9, and girder steel 9 interval is equidistantly arranged; Principal post 1 is vertically set between girder steel 9 and crossbeam 4; Horizontal corner steel 3 is connected with principal post 1 by web member 2; Principal post 1, web member 2, horizontal corner steel 3, crossbeam 4 and pedestal form the slotted-angle shelving of three spans, are respectively equipped with vertical angle steel 6 and inclination angle steel 8 in each span; Vertical angle steel 6 is connected with horizontal corner steel 3 and basic angle steel 7 respectively with the two ends of inclination angle steel 8; The quantity of vertical angle steel 6 is two, and the quantity of inclination angle steel 8 is one, and crossbeam 4 is respectively equipped with two supports 5 along on vertical angle steel 6 axis extended line direction; Electric block 11 is arranged on support 5, for testing the use of loading or lifting pouring weight; Magnet control case 10 is arranged on crossbeam 4, and is positioned at the angular position of principal post 1 and crossbeam 4; Whole device composition framework with bolts.
Wherein, pick-up unit is three span length 15.6 meters, wide 0.4 meter, high 1.95 meters, gross weight 5 tons, and adopts galvanized anticorrosive process; According to test bending resistance, impact capacity design, and consider certain safety coefficient (2.5), ensure bear in 15kN dead load, 100kg load impulse test can not deformation failure; The relevant item of falling proof device performance test can be met: locking, vertical guide rail dead load, impact experiment, horizontal guide rail (steel strand wires) stationary vertical load, impact experiment.
Horizontal guide rail is tested: horizontal corner steel 3 length of pick-up unit is 15.6 meters, by fixture with cross hook device and be arranged on horizontal corner steel 3 by horizontal guide rail (steel strand wires) on horizontal corner steel 3, between the every span centre of steel strand wires, be connected with safety cramp ring and connection cord takes into account deflection sheave composition loading system by dynamometry; Pouring weight, in order to the electromagnet of control 100kg, to be risen to power-off suddenly after certain altitude by electric block 11, makes pouring weight free falling, do horizontal guide rail (steel strand wires) impulse test by magnet control case 10; The length of horizontal corner steel 3 can adjust according to testing requirements.
Vertical guide rail is tested: the vertical angle steel 6 arranged in every span can do the guide rail test of vertical direction, in order to detect the requirement of 15kN dead load, 100kg load impulse test; By guide rails assembling on vertical angle steel 6, and the associated components such as mechanical brake, connector safety rope is set takes into account deflection sheave composition loading system by dynamometry; Carry out locking, dead load and impulse test respectively.
Inclined guide rails is tested: the inclination angle steel 8 arranged in every span can do the guide rail test of vergence direction, and method is tested with vertical guide rail.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit, although with reference to above-described embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify to the specific embodiment of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from any amendment of spirit and scope of the invention or equivalent replacement, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. an anti-falling safe pick-up unit, described pick-up unit comprises: pedestal, principal post (1), crossbeam (4), magnet control case (10) and electric block (11); It is characterized in that, described pedestal comprises and is set in parallel in basic angle steel (7) on basis and girder steel (9); Described principal post (1) is vertically set on described girder steel (9), and top is connected with described crossbeam (4) is vertical; Horizontal corner steel (3) is vertically set on described principal post (1) by web member (2), and described horizontal corner steel (3) to be positioned at directly over described basic angle steel (7) and parallel with described basic angle steel (7); Vertical angle steel (6) is vertically set between described horizontal corner steel (3) and basic angle steel (7), inclination angle steel (8) is set between described horizontal corner steel (3) and basic angle steel (7);
Described horizontal corner steel (3) is provided with guide rail by fixture and mistake hook device; By dynamometer and deflection sheave composition loading parts;
Described vertical angle steel (6) and inclination angle steel (8) are respectively equipped with guide rail; The guide rail of described vertical angle steel (6) and inclination angle steel (8) is provided with mechanical brake, connector and safety rope, by dynamometer and deflection sheave composition loading parts.
2. anti-falling safe pick-up unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described girder steel (9) is equidistantly arranged along same axis direction interval, the quantity of described principal post (1) and girder steel (9) is four, the quantity of described vertical angle steel (6) is two, and the quantity of described inclination angle steel (8) is one.
3. anti-falling safe pick-up unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, support (5) is arranged on described crossbeam (4) along the axially-extending line direction of described vertical angle steel (6); Described electric block (11) is arranged on described support (5).
4. anti-falling safe pick-up unit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described magnet control case (10) is arranged between described vertical angle steel (6), is positioned at the angular position of described principal post (1) and crossbeam (4).
5. anti-falling safe pick-up unit as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the weight of the electromagnet that described magnet control case (10) controls is more than or equal to double centner.
6. anti-falling safe pick-up unit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described inclination angle steel (8) is 30 ~ 60 degree with the angle of described basic angle steel (7).
7. anti-falling safe pick-up unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the spacing of described horizontal corner steel (3) and basic angle steel (7) is more than or equal to 1.5 meters, and described horizontal corner steel (3) is more than or equal to 15.6 meters by three across forming length.
8. the anti-falling safe pick-up unit according to any one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that, described pick-up unit is that bolt connects, the zinc-plated process of the anticorrosion employing of described pick-up unit.
CN201310246664.1A 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 A kind of anti-falling safe pick-up unit Active CN103323224B (en)

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CN103323224B true CN103323224B (en) 2016-01-20

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CN104819817A (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-08-05 国家电网公司 Detection device for power construction safety belt hanger
CN106802245A (en) * 2015-11-26 2017-06-06 吴江市聚力机械有限公司 One kind falls anti-comprehensive detection device
CN113848054B (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-04 中国能源建设集团山西电力建设有限公司 Method for testing load-bearing performance of chain block

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CN101762373B (en) * 2010-01-18 2011-12-14 浙江电力职业技术学院 Test tower for multi-functional fall protection device
CN202614520U (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-12-19 广州市恒力安全检测技术有限公司 Guide rail type safety catcher static load testing device
CN202614493U (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-12-19 广州市恒力安全检测技术有限公司 Guide rail type safety catcher falling test device
KR20120007475U (en) * 2012-08-28 2012-10-30 (주)청아아이앤시 Apparatus for testing of safety net impact
CN203350025U (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-12-18 国家电网公司 A fall-preventing safety detecting apparatus

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