CN103317935A

CN103317935A - Method and device for manufacturing ice-snow structure based on 3D print technology

Info

Publication number: CN103317935A
Application number: CN2013102793747A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙永明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-07-05
Filing date: 2013-07-05
Publication date: 2013-09-25
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-05
Also published as: CN103317935B

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for manufacturing an ice-snow structure based on a 3D print technology, and belongs to the technology of manufacturing the ice-snow structure. The method comprises the following steps of: translating appearance and construction of an required ice-snow structure into digital models readable by mechanical software in manner of computer modeling, three-dimensional scanning or photographing, and then translating the digital models into a motion instruction of a special mechanical device through a computer program, so that a required motion trail or position of the mechanical device is realized through a three-dimensional movement mode to finish the manufacturing of the ice-snow structure. The method and device for manufacturing the ice-snow structure provided by the invention are scientific and reasonable, simple in process, simple, easy and convenient to operate and high in automation degree, the mechanical device is reliable to operate, the ice-snow structure is high in precision and good in quality, and the labor intensity is low.

Description

Make method and the manufacturing equipment of ice and snow works based on the 3D printing technique

Technical field

The invention belongs to ice and snow works manufacturing technology, relate generally to a kind of based on the 3D printing technique and adopt plant equipment to make technical method and the plant equipment of ice and snow works.

Background technology

See in the works processing industry at existing ice, snow scenes, mostly the object that obtains required profile, internal structure is by the cutting of solid ice, snow works is finished, its process is: at first excavate from water head site by special ice pricker, electric saw etc. and adopt ice, then large-scale ice cube be transported to the demand place, cut the general shape profile with electric saw class instrument again, and then manually use the further careful processing of homemade ice and snow instrument (ice and snow scoop etc.) and obtain.From adopting ice, artificial snow-making, transit link is until finish, all need expend a large amount of manpower and materials, and in whole manufacturing process, owing to being subject to interference and the restriction of the factors such as weather environment, staff size and Personnel Skill Levels, technical conditions, the series of problems such as finished product exists profile inaccurate, and scale error is large, quality is unstable and expend time in, these are made industry all for ice, snow and bring huge puzzlement.The 3D printing technique is ripe and a kind of manufacturing technology of rising gradually in recent years, is a kind of take the mathematical model file as the basis, comes the technology of constructed object by the successively accumulate mode of material.It need not machining or any mould, just can directly generate multiple geometry from computer graphics data, thereby greatly shorten the product development cycle, boosts productivity and reduces production costs.Along with the rise of ripe gradually 3D printing technique, this technology is developed fast, especially is widely used in template, sample making, the iron and steel making at industrial circle 3D printing technique, and the 3D technology has improved the manufacturing ability in these fields greatly.Because the 3D technology itself is based on the reverse-engineering principle, run counter to conventional manufacturing mode and thinking, simultaneously also there is certain technical difficulty in it, and is except high-end Aero-Space, military affairs, industrial circle are used comparatively extensively, less or still be in the starting stage in other civil field application.

Summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention is exactly the problem that exists for above-mentioned prior art, study and design a kind of method and manufacturing equipment of making the ice and snow works based on the 3D printing technique, use the principle of reverse-engineering and this characteristic that aqueous water can solidify under low temperature environment, by the combination with Model Digitization and mechanical movement, water is solidified into shape, the structure of desired structure object with the form of icing, avenge, reaches the ice and snow works and manufacture simple and fast, manufacture the purpose that quality is good, precision is high, labour intensity is little.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the method for making the ice and snow works based on the 3D printing technique may further comprise the steps: at first by the profile with required ice and snow works; structure is with computer modeling or stereoscan; or shooting style is converted into the scrutable mathematical model of mechanical software; make its ice and snow works profile; the necessary condition of structure conforms to actual conditions; again mathematical model is used computer program to be converted to the special mechanical equipment movement instruction; after special mechanical equipment obtains computer instruction; realize needed movement locus or position by three-dimensional move mode, finish the manufacturing of ice and snow works.

A kind of manufacturing equipment of making the ice and snow works based on the 3D printing technique, the respectively equipped column that on the Y-direction track of configuration that is parallel to each other, can move back and forth along Y-direction, be fixedly mounted with x to track at column, flusher can be fitted in x on track to what move back and forth along x, described flusher is connected with feed pipe, in the equipped bottom platform that z can pump on the track, described bottom platform is arranged between Y-direction track and the column, and is positioned at x to the track below.

A kind of manufacturing equipment based on 3D printing technique manufacturing snow works, be fixedly mounted with the Y-direction track what bottom platform was parallel to each other, column can be along being fitted on the Y-direction track that Y-direction moves back and forth, on column, admittedly join z to track, can be along z to mobile equipped x to track on the track at z, flusher can be fitted in x on track to what move back and forth along x, and described flusher is connected with feed pipe.

A kind of manufacturing equipment of making the ice and snow works based on the 3D printing technique, be fixedly mounted with the Y-direction track what bottom platform was parallel to each other, column can be along being fitted on the Y-direction track that Y-direction moves back and forth, be fixedly mounted with x to track at column, z is fitted in x on track to track, and the flusher that is communicated with feed pipe can be fitted in z on track to what move back and forth along z.

Method of the present invention is combined with liquid ice advanced person's 3D printing technique at the coagulating property under the low temperature environment, realized that the plant equipment of ice and snow works manufactures, have that methodological science is reasonable, technique is simple, the plant equipment operation is reliable, operation simple and convenient, automaticity is high, the ice and snow works accuracy of manufacture is high, quality good, labour intensity is low characteristics, important breakthrough and the innovation of present ice and snow works manufacture technology, for manufacturing in a large number of ice and snow works provides technical support.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1,2,3 is three kinds of manufacturing equipment structural representations based on 3D printing technique manufacturing ice and snow works that structure is different.

Piece number explanation among the figure:

1, feed pipe, 2, flusher, 3, X-direction track, 4, Y-direction track, 5, Z-direction track, 6, column, 7, bottom platform.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the embodiment of the invention is described in detail.

Embodiment 1: the method for making the ice and snow works based on the 3D printing technique; said method comprising the steps of: at first by the profile with required ice and snow works; structure is with computer modeling or stereoscan; or shooting style is converted into the scrutable mathematical model of mechanical software; make its ice and snow works profile; the necessary condition of structure conforms to actual conditions; again mathematical model is used computer program to be converted to the special mechanical equipment movement instruction; after special mechanical equipment obtains computer instruction; realize needed movement locus or position by three-dimensional move mode, finish the manufacturing of ice and snow works.

Embodiment 2: a kind of manufacturing equipment of making the ice and snow works based on the 3D printing technique, the respectively equipped column 6 that on the Y-direction track 4 of configuration that is parallel to each other, can move back and forth along Y-direction, be fixedly mounted with x to track 3 at column 6, flusher 2 can be fitted in x on track 3 to what move back and forth along x, described flusher 2 is connected with feed pipe 1, the equipped bottom platform 7 that can pump on the track 5 at z, described bottom platform 7 is arranged between Y-direction track 4 and the column 6, and is positioned at X-direction track 3 belows.

Embodiment 3: a kind of manufacturing equipment of making the ice and snow works based on the 3D printing technique, be fixedly mounted with Y-direction track 4 what bottom platform 7 was parallel to each other, column 6 can be along being fitted on the Y-direction track 4 that Y-direction moves back and forth, on column 6, admittedly join z to track 5, can be along z to mobile equipped x to track 3 on the track 5 at z, flusher 2 can be fitted in x on track 3 to what move back and forth along x, and described flusher 2 is connected with feed pipe 1.

Embodiment 4: a kind of manufacturing equipment of making the ice and snow works based on the 3D printing technique, be fixedly mounted with Y-direction track 4 what bottom platform 7 was parallel to each other, column 6 can be along being fitted on the Y-direction track 4 that Y-direction moves back and forth, be fixedly mounted with x to track 3 at column 6, z is fitted in x on track 3 to track 5, and the flusher 2 that is communicated with feed pipe 1 can be fitted in z on track 5 to what move back and forth along z.

By in above-mentioned three kinds of plant equipment any one; use computer program to convert the plant equipment movement instruction on mathematical model; flusher 2 all can be realized the x axle; Y-axis; the motion of the three-dimensional any track of z direction of principal axis or position; thereby the form of aqueous water with little water droplet or little crystalline solid is sprayed on corresponding path or the position; because aqueous water has the characteristic of natural coagulation under low temperature environment; water droplet after the sprinkling or little crystalline solid can freeze mutually; solidify; can not flow with the form of liquid state; accumulate frozen droplets; the height of ice crystal or thickness; and according to the requirement of computer instruction; repeat to spray the action that---solidifying---freezes, can finally obtain the ice-snow decorative landscape of required profile or structure; works.

Claims

1. method of making the ice and snow works based on the 3D printing technique; it is characterized in that said method comprising the steps of: at first by the profile with required ice and snow works; structure is with computer modeling or stereoscan; or shooting style is converted into the scrutable mathematical model of mechanical software; make its ice and snow works profile; the necessary condition of structure conforms to actual conditions; again mathematical model is used computer program to be converted to the special mechanical equipment movement instruction; after special mechanical equipment obtains computer instruction; realize needed movement locus or position by three-dimensional move mode, finish the manufacturing of ice and snow works.

2. ice and snow works manufacturing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that at the upper respectively equipped column (6) that can move back and forth along Y-direction of the Y-direction track (4) of the configuration that is parallel to each other, be fixedly mounted with X-direction track (3) at column (6), flusher (2) can be fitted in x on track (3) to what move back and forth along x, described flusher (2) is connected with feed pipe (1), the equipped bottom platform (7) that can pump on the track (5) at z, described bottom platform (7) is arranged between Y-direction track (4) and the column (6), and is positioned at X-direction track (3) below.

3. ice and snow works manufacturing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that being fixedly mounted with Y-direction track (4) what bottom platform (7) was parallel to each other, column (6) can be along being fitted on the Y-direction track (4) that Y-direction moves back and forth, on column (6), admittedly join z to track (5), the equipped X-direction track (3) that can move along Z-direction on the track (5) at z, flusher (2) can be fitted in x on track (3) to what move back and forth along x, and described flusher (2) is connected with feed pipe (1).

4. ice and snow works manufacturing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that being fixedly mounted with Y-direction track (4) what bottom platform (7) was parallel to each other, column (6) can be along being fitted on the Y-direction track (4) that Y-direction moves back and forth, be fixedly mounted with x to track (3) at column (6), z is fitted in x on track (3) to track (5), and the flusher (2) that is communicated with feed pipe (1) can be fitted in z on track (5) to what move back and forth along z.