CN103315130A - Composite forage starter capable of rapidly fermenting various residue and sediment materials, and swill - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a composite forage starter capable of rapidly fermenting various residue and sediment materials, and swill. The composite forage starter is made of a plurality of probiotics like Bacillus spp, lactic acid bacteria, microzyme and composite auxiliary bacteria in a certain proportion, eliminates a disadvantage of incomprehensive effect of a single bacterial classification, and can really perform advantages of various probiotics. The composite forage starter is used for treating leftovers like various residue and sediment materials, and swill to be forage with good palatability, no antibiotic and high nutrition value, thereby reducing waste and implementing a purpose for raising culture economic benefits.

Description

A kind of can the various poor slags of Rapid Fermentation, the mixed feed leavening of swill

Technical field:

The present invention design a kind of can the various poor slags of Rapid Fermentation, the mixed feed leavening of swill, the several probios such as bacillus, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, compound auxiliary bacterium are arranged in pairs or groups according to a certain percentage, eliminated the incomplete shortcoming of single culture effect, the strong point of the various probios of real performance, realize that the leftover bits and pieces such as the various poor slags of high-efficiency fermenting, swill to reach the purpose that reduces feeding cost, are raiser's spending.

Technical background:

Under current international grain situation day by day in short supply, provision price once went up, and in order to reduce feeding cost, large-scale cultivation company can take the form of autonomous production feed; And do not have oneself to produce the middle-size and small-size raiser of feed ability, then adopt from batching to add premix to substitute complete diet pellet, perhaps use some agricultural byproducts---poor slag, swill etc. by fermentation after feeding animals.But in the practical operation, report repeatedly, intoxicating phenomenon occurs behind the too much vinasse of certain plant's animal edible, this also allows poor slag, swill feeding animals cloud.How the noxious material in poor slag, the swill is removed, allowed poor slag, swill become fragrant and sweet good to eat, it is edible that animal is liked, and becomes feed addictive company problem demanding prompt solution.

Summary of the invention:

The present invention arranges in pairs or groups the several probios such as bacillus, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, compound auxiliary bacterium according to certain ratio, take full advantage of their advantage, and poor slag, swill etc. are fermented into agreeable to the taste feed.

Bacillus wherein has degraded roughage, process the kitchen remaining, purify water.Studies show that, bacillus can produce multiple digestive ferment, helps animal digesting and assimilating nutriment.Bacillus has stronger protease, amylase and lipase active, the enzyme that also has simultaneously complex carbohydrates in the degraded feed, such as pectase, dextranase, cellulase etc., these endonuclease capables destroy the cell membrane of plant feed cell, impel the nutriment of cell to discharge, and can eliminate ANFs in the feed, reduce the obstacle that ANFs utilizes animal digestion.In addition, bacillus is antibacterial, the harmful power of going out is strong, and it has the advantage of taking up space, and suppresses the growth and breeding of the harmful microbes such as harmful bacteria, pathogen.Bacillus is widely used in the animal husbandry and fishery feed addictive.

Lactic acid bacteria is the normal flora in the animal and bird intestines, mainly is present in crop, caecum and the rectum of chicken.Clinically, the lactic acid Bifidobacterium has the disorderly effect of the function of intestinal canal of adjustment, can prevent diarrhoea, reduces constipation, i.e. bidirectional modulation.This adjusting can be played prevention and treat the effect of various intestines problems.

Yeast is divided into two kinds in yeast cake, dry ferment, is a kind of edible, nutritious unicellular microorganism, on the nutrition it is called " inexhaustible nutrient source ".Except protein, carbohydrate, lipid, yeast also is rich in multivitamin, mineral matter and enzyme.Have to experiment showed, per 1 kilogram of protein that dry ferment is contained, be equivalent to the protein content of 5 kilograms of rice, 2 kilograms of soybean or 2.5 kilograms of porks.Yeast after the fermentation or a kind of very strong polyphenoils can be protected liver, and certain detoxication is arranged.

The specific embodiment:

Above various probios are arranged in pairs or groups according to a certain percentage, cooperate some compound auxiliary bacterium, complex enzyme, the SA carrier becomes a kind of leavening, the higher agricultural byproducts of crude fibre can be used for fermenting, such as the stalk of pulverizing, the system chaff, corncobs etc. become and do not contain antibiotic feed, method of operating is as follows: with the stalk of various choppings or pulverizing, the system chaff, corn core, megasse, bagasse, 100 kilograms in rice bran etc. (maximum 150 kilograms), this product 1 bag and 20 kilograms of corn (rice, starch, flour, cassava, Ipomoea batatas etc. also can, lower with) pour that (ambient air temperature is lower than 15 ℃ of warm water that please use about 40 ℃ in 100～150 kilograms the water into, the water content of material is about 60% after mixing, be hand grab one slightly firmly see in the hand seam water is arranged but not lower be the best), the raw material that ferments with needs after 10 minutes mixes to be mixed thoroughly, the sealing and fermenting in the container of packing into, minimum fermentation three days, environment temperature is lower than 10 ℃ of simple heat-preservation fermentations of needs, and having sweet wine fragrance to blow out can use.

The various poor slags that ferment become the nonreactive feed with leftover bits and pieces: 250 kilograms (maximum 300 kilograms) such as bean dregs, acid-sludge, sweet potato waste, potato residues, manioc waste, granulated slag, brewex's grains, vinasse, soy sauce residues, edible fungi residues, pomace, this product 1 bag with admix in the fermentation materials moisture content furnishing 60% after 20 kilograms of corn flour mix, sealing and fermenting, bean dregs fermented 7 days at least, other minimum fermentation three days.

Swill (swill) is fermented into the nonreactive feed: this product 1 bag, the swill of rice, powder face slag less than 30% per 200 kilograms (maximum 300 kilograms) adds 20 kilograms of corn flour, surpass 30% and do not need to add corn, adding an amount of dryness feeds such as rice bran during fermentation is modulated into water content 60% and carries out sealing and fermenting, fermentation time is 3～7 days (long summer in winter is short), seals motionless the preservation half a year; Pluck mince, small fish, blood meal, chicken manure etc. can be with reference to the fermentation operation of swill, but must add the corn flour more than 20%.

Effective CFU sum＞8,000,000,000 cgu/g of probio of the present invention adopt such scheme, the feed that various poor slags, fermenting swill can be become good palatability, antibiotic-free, is of high nutritive value.Utilize this programme, can reduce the alcohol content in the vinasse, the alcoholism of avoiding animal to cause because of the edible food that contains volume alcohol; A large amount of probios can also suppress in the swill harmful microorganism to the invasion and attack of animal alimentary canal mucous membrane in the product, reduces the illness rate of animal.Thereby the purpose that realize reducing aquaculture cost, improves cultivation efficient.

Claims (3)

1. One kind can the various poor slags of Rapid Fermentation, the mixed feed leavening of swill, with several probios such as bacillus, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, compound auxiliary bacterium, matched combined becomes the mixed feed leavening of the various poor slags of energy Rapid Fermentation, swill according to a certain percentage.The feed that effective CFU sum＞8,000,000,000 cgu/g of probio of the present invention, the present invention can become various poor slags, fermenting swill good palatability, antibiotic-free, be of high nutritive value.Utilize this programme leftover bits and pieces such as poor slag, swill that ferment, can reduce the alcohol content in the vinasse, the alcoholism of avoiding animal to cause because of the edible food that contains volume alcohol; A large amount of probios can also suppress in the swill harmful microorganism to the invasion and attack of animal alimentary canal mucous membrane in the product, reduces the illness rate of animal.
2. 2. the present invention is by several probios such as bacillus, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, compound auxiliary bacterium, effectively CFU sum＞8,000,000,000 cgu/g.
3. 3. as described in the right one, the present invention is used for livestock breeding industry, can be used in feeding animals to poor slag, swill the like waste, to reduce aquaculture cost, reduce the waste of resource.