CN103314819A - Multifunctional sprayer for fully-biodegradable liquid mulch film - Google Patents
Multifunctional sprayer for fully-biodegradable liquid mulch film Download PDFInfo
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- CN103314819A CN103314819A CN 201310275295 CN201310275295A CN103314819A CN 103314819 A CN103314819 A CN 103314819A CN 201310275295 CN201310275295 CN 201310275295 CN 201310275295 A CN201310275295 A CN 201310275295A CN 103314819 A CN103314819 A CN 103314819A
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Abstract
A multifunctional sprayer for fully-biodegradable liquid mulch film mainly comprises a universal joint transmission shaft, a frame, a tank, a diaphragm pump, an operating valve, a cross beam, a cantilever, a liquid pipe, and a nozzle. During operation, power of a tractor drives the diaphragm pump to suck out liquid mulch film from a large tank of the tank through the universal joint transmission shaft, and the liquid mulch film is sprayed from the nozzle after passing through a third three-way valve, a first pumping liquid pipe, a fourth three-way valve, the diaphragm pump, a second pumping liquid pipe, the operating valve, a valve liquid supply pipe, a fifth three-way valve, a filter divider, a first three-way valve, a second three-way valve, and the liquid pipe; flow directions of the liquid mulch film and the water can be changed by opening and closing the three-way valves on a large tank access pipeline and a small tank access pipeline on the tank, opening and closing the three-way valve at the top of the filter divider and opening and closing the first and second three-way valves at the bottom of the filter divider, so that automatic mulch film spraying, automatic mixing, automatic flushing and automatic water supplementing are achieved; the sprayer is also applicable to spraying herbicides, pesticides and leaf fertilizers and accordingly is multipurpose.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the equipment for plant protection of spraying agent on a kind of agricultural, the high-fall solution liquid-state mulch film of the multifunctional bio spraying machine that relates in particular to for preserving soil moisture, improves ground temperature, checks winds and fixes drifting sand and plant is sprayed insecticide.
Background technology
At present, known vehicle-mounted sprayer for agricultural mainly is made up of frame, medicinal cupping, membrane pump, control valve, support, woven hose and shower nozzle.This kind spraying machine is not bad for spray effect soluble in water and that liquor strength is lower, but little for proportioning, concentration is big, especially for the new material of alternative plastic film, be that the fully bio-degradable liquid-state mulch film then can not adapt to, because fully bio-degradable liquid-state mulch film viscosity is big, lower with the proportioning of water and be easy to solidify characteristics, using existing vehicle-mounted sprayer to spray the liquid-state mulch film shower nozzle very easily stops up, make spraying machine can not carry out normal operation, bring very big influence to wideling popularize the work of fully bio-degradable liquid-state mulch film.Therefore, be to reduce white pollution, the high-fall solution liquid-state mulch film of the multifunctional bio spraying machine that development is suitable for spraying liquid-state mulch film will become the task of top priority.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the high-fall solution liquid-state mulch film of a kind of multifunctional bio spraying machine is characterized in that: tank body is installed in the frame inboard, installed in front membrane pump in gantry base, control valve is installed in the frame upper right side, on two columns of frame rear side, some holes are arranged from top to bottom, in the corresponding aperture of two columns, crossbeam is installed, filtering current shunt is housed in the middle of crossbeam, at crossbeam both sides difference hinge cantilever, at crossbeam and cantilever woven hose is installed, some shower nozzles equidistantly are housed on the woven hose; Check valve in the tank body on the canister inlet ductwork and big jar of inlet ductwork are connected with backwater stirring pipe in the control valve outlet by triple valve; Check valve on the canister downside export pipeline and big jar of downside export pipeline are connected with triple valve in the membrane pump import by triple valve and pump pipette, are connected with filler pipe on the left of the triple valve; The membrane pump outlet is connected with the control valve import by the pump feed pipe; Upside at filtering current shunt is equipped with triple valve, and the triple valve left side is connected with threeway, and the right side is connected with blow-off pipe; Threeway passes on left the valve feed pipe and is connected with control valve, side outlet is connected with first triple valve left side of filtering current shunt downside by backwash tube under the threeway, the right side is connected with second triple valve, the last side outlet of second triple valve is connected with blow-off pipe, and following side outlet is connected with woven hose respectively by threeway; At gantry base downside hinge support is arranged.
Owing to adopt such scheme, only install dividing plate additional in tank interior and be divided into big jar, canister, canister dress clean water, big canned liquid-state mulch film installs check valve and three-way valve additional at the import and export pipeline of canister; After normal sprinkling liquid-state mulch film, by opening and closing the valve on the canister import and export pipeline, emit the clean water in the canister, woven hose and the shower nozzle of the liquid-state mulch film that the pressure clean water just can be higher with concentration, viscosity is big by membrane pump, control valve, valve feed pipe, triple valve, filtering current shunt and first and second triple valves are washed; Not only avoided the problem of blocking pipeline shower nozzle, the position of triple valve operating grip in the change equipment as required, can realize the work of self-supporting water filling, self-supporting stirring, self-supporting cleaning of evaporator, self-supporting washing and filtering current divider again, but also can be used for the sprinkling function of weed killer herbicide, insecticide, foliage fertilizer, simple in structure.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the first embodiment of the invention front view
Fig. 2 is the second embodiment of the invention front view
Fig. 3 is the third embodiment of the invention front view
Fig. 4 is water filling schematic flow sheet of the present invention
Fig. 5 is that the present invention stirs schematic flow sheet
Fig. 6 is that liquid-state mulch film of the present invention sprays schematic flow sheet
Fig. 7 is washing and filtering current divider schematic flow sheet of the present invention
Wherein: 5 big jars of 6 valve feed pipes, 7 backwater stirring pipe of 1 membrane pump, 2 support 3 frames, 4 control valves, 8 tank bodies, 9 canisters, 10 crossbeams, 11 cantilevers, 12 woven hoses, 13 shower nozzles, 14 pump feed pipes, 15 pump pipette, 16 filler pipes, 17 electromotor, 18 land wheels, 19 pull bars, 20 infusion tubes, 21 filtering current shunts, 22 triple valves, 23 first triple valves, 24 second triple valves, 25 hitch frames, 26 triple valves, 27 triple valves, 28 triple valves, 29 blow-off pipes, 30 blow-off pipes, 31 backwash tubes
Embodiment
Concrete mounting means of the present invention is as follows:
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, tank body 8 is installed in frame 3 inboards, installed in front membrane pump 1 at frame 3 bases, in frame 3 upper right sides control valve 4 is installed, on two columns of frame 3 rear sides, some holes is arranged from top to bottom, in the hole of the correspondence of two columns, crossbeam 10 is installed, at crossbeam 10 middle parts filtering current shunt 21 is housed, at crossbeam 10 both sides difference hinge cantilever 11, at crossbeam 10 and cantilever 11 woven hoses 12 are installed, some shower nozzles 13 equidistantly are housed on woven hose 12; Check valve in the tank body 8 on canister 9 inlet ductwork and big jar 5 inlet ductwork are connected with the backwater stirring pipe 7 that control valve 4 exports by triple valve 26; Check valve on the canister 9 downside export pipelines and big jar of 5 downside export pipelines are connected with triple valve 28 in membrane pump 1 import by triple valve 27 and pump pipette 15, and triple valve 28 left sides are connected with filler pipe 16; Membrane pump 1 outlet is connected with control valve 4 imports by pump feed pipe 14; Upside at filtering current shunt 21 is equipped with triple valve 22, and triple valve 22 left sides are connected with threeway, and the right side is connected with blow-off pipe 29; Threeway passes on left valve feed pipe 6 and is connected with control valve 4; Side outlet is connected with first triple valve, 23 left sides of filtering current shunt 21 downsides by backwash tube 31 under the threeway, the right side is connected with second triple valve 24, side outlet is connected with blow-off pipe 30 on second triple valve 24, and following side outlet is connected with woven hose 12 respectively by threeway; At frame 3 base downside hinge brackets 2.
In second embodiment shown in Figure 2, tank body 8 is installed in frame 3 inboards, installed in front membrane pump 1 at frame 3 bases, in frame 3 upper right sides control valve 4 is installed, on two columns of frame 3 rear sides, some holes is arranged from top to bottom, crossbeam 10 is installed in the corresponding aperture of two columns, at crossbeam 10 middle parts filtering current shunt 21 is housed, at crossbeam 10 both sides difference hinge cantilever 11, at crossbeam 10 and cantilever 11 woven hoses 12 are installed, the some shower nozzles 13 of equidistant installation on woven hose 12; Check valve in the tank body 8 on canister 9 inlet ductwork and big jar 5 inlet ductwork are connected with the backwater stirring pipe 7 that control valve 4 exports by triple valve 26; Check valve on the canister 9 downside export pipelines and big jar of 5 downside export pipelines are connected with triple valve 28 in membrane pump 1 import by triple valve 27 and pump pipette 15, and triple valve 28 left sides are connected with filler pipe 16; Membrane pump 1 outlet is connected with control valve 4 imports by pump feed pipe 14; Upside at filtering current shunt 21 is equipped with triple valve 22, and triple valve 22 left sides are connected with threeway, and the right side is connected with blow-off pipe 29; Threeway passes on left valve feed pipe 6 and is connected with control valve 4, side outlet is connected with first triple valve, 23 left sides of filtering current shunt 21 downsides by backwash tube 31 under the threeway, the right side is connected with second triple valve 24, side outlet is connected with blow-off pipe 30 on second triple valve 24, and following side outlet is connected with woven hose 12 respectively by threeway; In frame 3 front sides hitch frame 25 is housed; Downside is installed land wheel 18 behind frame 3 bases.
In the 3rd embodiment shown in Figure 3, tank body 8 is installed in frame 3 inboards, at frame 3 bases electromotor 17 is housed, and electromotor 17 is connected with the membrane pump 1 that is contained in its front side; Control valve 4 and filtering current shunt 21 are housed in the front side of frame 3; At frame 3 base rear sides land wheel is housed, at frame 3 base front side hinge land wheel 18 and pull bars 19; Check valve in the tank body 8 on canister 9 inlet ductwork and big jar 5 inlet ductwork, be connected with the backwater stirring pipe 7 that control valve 4 exports by triple valve 26, check valve on the canister 9 downside export pipelines and big jar 5 downside export pipelines, be connected with triple valve 28 in membrane pump 1 import by triple valve 27 and pump pipette 15, triple valve 28 left sides are connected with filler pipe 16; Membrane pump 1 outlet is connected with control valve 4 imports by pump feed pipe 14; Upside at filtering current shunt 21 is equipped with triple valve 22, triple valve 22 left sides are connected with threeway, the right side is connected with blow-off pipe 29, threeway passes on left valve feed pipe 6 and is connected with control valve 4, side outlet is connected with first triple valve, 23 left sides of filtering current shunt 21 downsides by backwash tube 31 under the threeway, the right side is connected with second triple valve 24, side outlet is connected with blow-off pipe 30 on second triple valve 24, following side outlet is connected with woven hose 12 with infusion tube 20 by elbow, and shower nozzle 13 is housed on the woven hose 12.
In Fig. 4, before the spraying operation, in the tank body during water filling, control valve 4 is placed the closed position, close triple valve 28 and lead to big jar 5 export pipelines, triple valve 26 leads to big jar 5 inlet ductwork, filler pipe 16 filters are put into the water source, tractor dynamic power drives membrane pump 1 through Cardan shaft and rotates, membrane pump 1 sucks water through filler pipe 16, again through pump feed pipe 14, control valve 4, backwater stirring pipe 7, triple valve 26 injects canister 9, after canister is filled with, closes triple valve 26 and leads to canister 9 inlet ductwork, this moment, water entered in big jar 5 through triple valve 26 again, when treating that water is added to the appropriate location, close triple valve 28 filler pipes 16, triple valve 27, canister 9 export pipelines, as shown in Figure 5, water namely flows out from outlet in big jar 5, in pipeline is injected into big jar of 5 imports; An amount of liquid-state mulch film is injected in the big jar of screen pack in 5 jars of mouths, so circulation can be puddled water, liquid-state mulch film in the big jar 5 for a long time again.
In Fig. 6, when spraying operation, close triple valve 27 canister outlet pipelines, triple valve 28 filler pipes 16, triple valve 26 canister inlet pipelines, triple valve 22 blow-off pipes 29, triple valve 23 backwash tubes 31, triple valve 24 blow-off pipes 30; Control valve 4 is placed open position, tractor dynamic power drives membrane pump 1 by Cardan shaft and rotates, membrane pump 1 sucks liquid-state mulch film by triple valve 27, pump pipette 15, triple valve 28 from big jar, 70% liquid-state mulch film is sprayed liquid-state mulch film by shower nozzle 13 at last through pump feed pipe 14, control valve 4, valve feed pipe 6, triple valve 22, filtering current shunt 21, first triple valve 23, second triple valve 24 and woven hose 12; 30% liquid-state mulch film is back in big jar 9 through control valve 4, backwater stirring pipe 7, triple valve 26 and stirs in addition.
In Fig. 7, behind the spraying operation, close 27 big jars of outlets of triple valve, triple valve 28 filler pipe roads 16, triple valve 22 filtering current shunts 21 inlet ductwork, first triple valve 23; Tractor dynamic power drives membrane pump 1 by Cardan shaft and rotates, membrane pump 1 passes through check valve, triple valve 27, triple valve 28, clean water in the canister 9 is sucked, enter filtering current shunt 21 inner chambers through pump feed pipe 14, control valve 4, valve feed pipe 6, backwash tube 31, first triple valve 23 again, wash away from triple valve 22 and blow-off pipe 29 stopping up impurity in the inner chamber; Otherwise with 180 ° of triple valve 22, the counter-rotatings of first triple valve, 23 control cranks, close second triple valve 24 and lead to woven hose 12 pipelines, from pressure clean water in the canister 9, enter filtering current shunt 21 inner chambers through triple valve 22, also can from first triple valve 23, second triple valve 24 and blow-off pipe 30, wash away stopping up impurity in filtering current shunt 21 exocoels by screen pack.
Claims (3)
1. the high-fall solution liquid-state mulch film of multifunctional bio spraying machine, it is characterized in that: tank body (8) is installed in frame (3) inboard, installed in front membrane pump (1) at frame (3) base, control valve (4) is installed in frame (3) upper right side, on two columns of frame (3) rear side, some holes are arranged from top to bottom, crossbeam (10) is installed in the corresponding aperture of two columns, at crossbeam (10) middle part filtering current shunt (21) is housed, at crossbeam (10) both sides difference hinge cantilever (11), at crossbeam (10) and cantilever (11) woven hose (12) is installed, some shower nozzles (13) equidistantly are housed on the woven hose (12); Check valve in the tank body (8) on canister (9) inlet ductwork and big jar (5) inlet ductwork are connected with backwater stirring pipe (7) in control valve (4) outlet by triple valve (26); Check valve on canister (9) the downside export pipeline and big jar of (5) downside export pipeline are connected with triple valve (28) in membrane pump (1) import by triple valve (27) and pump pipette (15); Triple valve (28) left side is connected with filler pipe (16); Membrane pump (1) outlet is connected with control valve (4) import by pump feed pipe (14); Upside at filtering current shunt (21) is equipped with triple valve (22), triple valve (22) left side is connected with threeway, the right side is connected with blow-off pipe (29), the threeway right side is connected with control valve (4) by valve feed pipe (6), side outlet is connected with first triple valve (23) left side of filtering current shunt (21) downside by backwash tube (31) under the threeway, the right side is connected with second triple valve (24), the last side outlet of second triple valve (24) is connected with blow-off pipe (30), following side outlet is connected with woven hose (12) respectively by threeway, at frame (3) base downside hinge support (2) is arranged.
2. the high-fall solution liquid-state mulch film of multifunctional bio according to claim 1 spraying machine is characterized in that: in frame (3) front side hitch frame (25) is housed; Back downside at frame (3) base is installed land wheel (18).
3. the high-fall solution liquid-state mulch film of multifunctional bio according to claim 1 spraying machine, it is characterized in that: tank body (8) is installed in frame (3) inboard, at frame (3) base electromotor (17) is housed, electromotor (17) is connected with the membrane pump that is contained in its front side (1); At frame (3) base rear side land wheel is housed, at frame (3) base front side hinge land wheel (18) and pull bar (19); Second triple valve (24) is gone up side outlet and is connected with blow-off pipe (30), and following side outlet is connected with woven hose (12) with infusion tube (20) by elbow, and shower nozzle (13) is housed on the woven hose (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201310275295 CN103314819A (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | Multifunctional sprayer for fully-biodegradable liquid mulch film |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201310275295 CN103314819A (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | Multifunctional sprayer for fully-biodegradable liquid mulch film |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103314819A true CN103314819A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201310275295 Pending CN103314819A (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | Multifunctional sprayer for fully-biodegradable liquid mulch film |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107232170A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-10 | 潘云江 | A kind of gardens, which are protected, plants chemical spraying device |
| CN107737544A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-02-27 | 深圳汇呈环保科技有限公司 | A kind of municipal gardens maintenance of equipment |
| CN109964712A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-05 | 甘肃华瑞农业股份有限公司 | A kind of degradable liquid mulch film spray film device |
| CN111165108A (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-05-19 | 山东农业大学 | In-situ film forming and salt isolating operation device and method for saline-alkali soil reformation |
| CN114885932A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-08-12 | 寿光市林业发展中心 | Forest land deciduous insect control device and control method |
-
2013
- 2013-06-20 CN CN 201310275295 patent/CN103314819A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107232170A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-10 | 潘云江 | A kind of gardens, which are protected, plants chemical spraying device |
| CN107737544A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-02-27 | 深圳汇呈环保科技有限公司 | A kind of municipal gardens maintenance of equipment |
| CN109964712A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-05 | 甘肃华瑞农业股份有限公司 | A kind of degradable liquid mulch film spray film device |
| CN111165108A (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-05-19 | 山东农业大学 | In-situ film forming and salt isolating operation device and method for saline-alkali soil reformation |
| CN111165108B (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2023-06-23 | 山东农业大学 | In-situ film-forming salt-separating operation device and method for saline-alkali soil improvement |
| CN114885932A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-08-12 | 寿光市林业发展中心 | Forest land deciduous insect control device and control method |
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Application publication date: 20130925 |