CN103314170B - For ventilating and supporting mechanism and ventilation and the locking system of locking system closure member - Google Patents
For ventilating and supporting mechanism and ventilation and the locking system of locking system closure member Download PDFInfo
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- CN103314170B CN103314170B CN201080068531.4A CN201080068531A CN103314170B CN 103314170 B CN103314170 B CN 103314170B CN 201080068531 A CN201080068531 A CN 201080068531A CN 103314170 B CN103314170 B CN 103314170B
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- closure member
- supporting mechanism
- hinged
- locking
- vent
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 54
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/04—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with ventilation wings
- E06B7/06—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with ventilation wings with one ventilation wing only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0325—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with ventilating means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1207—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
- E05F1/1215—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis with a canted-coil torsion spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
- E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
Supporting mechanism (3 '), it is for the closure member (15) of ventilation and locking system (2 '), this supporting mechanism is suitable for being installed on the pivotable sash of closing assembly, and allow closure member (15) to be displaced at least one vent position from locking closed position, in this at least one vent position, closure member tilts with respect to its closing position, keeps ventilating and closed-system locking simultaneously. Supporting mechanism comprises applicable articulated structure (30 ') so that closure member (15) is created the first air duct (7) in the skew of vent position between the frame parts (101) at closure member and closing assembly, and also between closure member and the frame parts (11) of pivotable sash (10), creates the second air duct (8). The invention still further relates to the ventilation and the locking system that comprise at least one supporting mechanism.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of supporting mechanism, it is for ventilating and the closure member of locking system,Especially for ventilation and the locking system of angled apertures or analog, this supporting mechanism is suitable for being pacifiedBe contained on the pivotable sash of closing assembly, so that support closure member and allow closure memberBe displaced at least one vent position from locking closed position, in this locking closed position, closureElement is closed the vent passages of closing assembly, and at least one vent position, closure member is relativeClosing position in it tilts, and keeps ventilation and locking system locked simultaneously, closes by increaseClose the distance between element the first longitudinal edge and the framing component of closing assembly, in vent position, withThe first air duct that vent passages communicates is created.
Background technology
Such as ventilation and locking in the German patent application book DE1905074A1 being disclosedIn system, can find this type of supporting mechanism, the document has been described closing assembly, for example, with lockDetermine the angled apertures of mechanism, this locking mechanism is driven as turnover panel by closure member. This locking mechanism is carriedFor medium lock allocation, this medium lock allocation allows closure member to be arranged on single ventilation positionIn and do not need unlocked mechanism. The first air duct being created in vent position is positioned atBetween closure member top longitudinal edge and top frame member. This equipment advantageously allows to pass through windowVent passages makes ventilation of room, keeps Window closing and locking simultaneously.
But turnover panel is hinged on sash by hinged member, this hinged member allows turnover panelAbout fixed axis pivotable, this fixed axis extends along the lower longitudinal edge of turnover panel, and described lower limit is logicalNormal therefore in the very near distance of vent position and window maintenance, be typically and be less than 2 or 3mmDistance. Because in vent position, turnover panel about the inclination angle of sash be typically about 30 ° orLess, this configuration suppresses air and flows by vent passages. Certainly, through in vent passagesPortion's opening to the inside in room or outside air by turnover panel deflection, and on the lower limit of turnover panel andBetween sash, there is no effective air duct, therefore this weakened flow velocity and the flow of air. CauseFor these reasons, make ventilation of room by vent passages, in the time that window is closed and lock,Not not just very effective.
Summary of the invention
In order to relax these defects, and special in to improve the air stream kinetic energy by vent passagesPower, applicant find to be worth dreaming up one for closure member as the support machine of ventilation turnover panelStructure, this closure member allows to form between turnover panel and the sash member of closing assembly with effectivelyThe vent position of air duct, in the time closing, turnover panel contacts with sash member sealing. EspeciallyGround, the present invention is intended to effectively be increased between vent position place turnover panel bottom longitudinal edge and sashDistance.
Result for this reason, the invention provides the supporting mechanism of type in consideration, and it comprises suitableArticulated structure, so that closure member can be by increasing closure member the to the skew of vent positionDistance between the framing component of two longitudinal edges and pivotable sash, creates and communicates with vent passagesThe second air duct.
Compared to prior art equipment in document DE1905074A1, for this equipment,It can obtain single effective air duct, and by these collocation methods, two effectively emptyGas passage is provided in vent position, and vent position is positioned at two longitudinal edges of closure member and closureBetween component framework member.
In supporting mechanism embodiment according to the present invention, supporting mechanism comprises in following configurationOne or more:
Articulated structure, it is suitable for making closure member to result from translation to the described skew of vent positionMotion and the combination rotatablely moving; Its allow to obtain any expectation between closure member first orDistance between the second longitudinal edge and closing assembly framing component;
Described translation and rotatablely move and can be carried out simultaneously;
Articulated structure comprises at least two support arms that are hinged to closure member, and this articulated structureBe suitable for making two support arms to move relative to each other during the skew of vent position at closure member;This allows closure member to tilt;
Support arm, it is hinged to gripper shoe, and closure member is also hinged to gripper shoe energy quiltBe fixed to this gripper shoe; This allows to make closure member about supporting mechanism pivot on unlocking directionTurn, this unlocking direction is different from the offset direction of closure member to vent position;
Support arm, it is hinged to closure by the gripper shoe being fixed on lastingly on closure memberElement; This for ventilate and locking system simple structure is provided, wherein unlocking direction with closureElement is identical to the skew offset direction of vent position.
Articulated structure, it is along horizontal layout, and this plane is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of closure member; ThisFor supporting mechanism provides relatively narrow structure, this structure does not affect closing assembly and ventilates logicalThe air sector in road;
Articulated structure comprises:
Support set, it is suitable for being fixed to sash;
The first and second pivotal arms, they are pivoted on support set separately, and first andTwo pivotal arms layout parallel to each other;
Pitman arm, it is arranged to form with described the first and second pivotal arms be obviously flatThe tetragonal articulated structure of row, this articulated structure allows pitman arm to be moved simultaneously and predetermined direction(P1-P2) keep obviously parallel, described pitman arm comprises extension, and extension formsBe hinged to the first support arm of closure member; This is allowing the same of the relatively large skew of closure memberTime provide compact structure for supporting mechanism;
The first pivotal arm, it comprises the extension that is connected to inclined arm, this inclined arm formsBe hinged to the second support arm of closure member;
Described articulated structure, it comprises two support arms, these two support arms comprise and are arranged toThe first support arm that translation is moved, each support arm comprises rack rails part, and described rack rails part is logicalCross applicable reduction gearing connected to each other, so that the skew of the first support arm in predetermined strokeBring the skew of the second support arm in short stroke more;
Described articulated structure comprises:
Hinged support, its offer curves path of navigation, is suitable for being fixed to pivotable sash;
Hinged movable part, it is hinged to hinged support, comprises and being suitable for along described curvePath of navigation slide curve slipper so that described hinged movable part can about away fromThe jointed shaft rotation of described hinged support, and also comprise support section, described closure member is pacifiedBe contained on this support section.
The present invention also provides ventilation and locking system, and it comprises at least one as defined above in factExecute routine supporting mechanism, and also comprise that at least one can be closed element drives by linkageLocking mechanism, described locking mechanism is connected to closure member by this linkage.
In the embodiment of ventilation according to the present invention and locking system, ventilate and locking system bagDraw together one or more in following layout:
Described linkage, its applicable free travel is provided so that described locking mechanism in instituteState closure member is not driven in the time that vent position is offset; This allows to indulge when first of closure memberWhen the outlying frame parts from closing assembly moves, can create the first sky communicating with vent passagesGas passage, comprises that the lockset of locking mechanism keeps locking, so that closing assembly is remaining closedWith locking time, can ventilate;
Closure member is hinged to supporting mechanism, so that closure member can be on unlocking direction relativelyIn supporting mechanism pivotable so that drive and unlocked mechanism, ventilation and locking system also compriseBolt lock mechanism, bolt lock mechanism is applicable to closure member to be latched to supporting mechanism; This prevention is worked as willWhen closure member is offset to vent position, closure member is with respect to the accidental pivotable of supporting mechanism,And therefore ensure that locking mechanism keeps locking in the described vent position of closure member;
Locking mechanism, it comprises that the slide block being driven by linkage passes through Lever machine with at least oneStructure is connected to the stop pin of slide block, and described leverage is suitable for when closure member is from its lockingWhen closed position is offset to vent position, the relative offset of slide block does not make described stop pin inclined to one sideMove; Although this permission linkage does not provide free travel, comprise that the lockset of locking mechanism is closingThe vent position of closing element keeps locking.
The present invention also provides a kind of closing assembly, and it comprises:
Vent passages, it is suitable for to allow in the time that closing assembly is closed, have by this closing assemblyAir circulation;
Pivotable sash;
Ventilate and locking system, it comprises closure member and is installed on described pivotable sashThe supporting mechanism of described closure member;
Wherein said supporting mechanism allows closure member to be displaced at least one from locking closed positionIndividual vent position, in this locking closed position, closure member is closed described vent passages, at thisAt least one vent position, closure member tilts with respect to its closing position, keeps ventilating simultaneouslyLocked with locking system, by increasing closure member the first longitudinal edge and closing assembly frame partsBetween distance, in described vent position, the first air of communicating with described vent passages is logicalRoad is created,
It is characterized in that, described supporting mechanism comprises applicable linkwork so that by increasingDistance between closure member the second longitudinal edge and described pivotable sash frame parts, closure member is to logicalThe described skew of wind position creates out the second air duct communicating with described vent passages.
Brief description of the drawings
By the embodiment presenting with non-limiting example, and with reference to accompanying drawing, of the present invention otherFeature and advantage will become obviously, in figure:
-Fig. 1 is the inclined backside fragmentary, perspective view of ventilation and locking system, and it is in closure memberVent position, and be installed on window assembly pivotable sash, and comprise according to thisThe supporting mechanism of bright the first embodiment;
-Fig. 2 is that Fig. 1 ventilates and the inclined backside fragmentary, perspective view of locking system, and it is in identicalThe vent position of closure member, comprise visible locking mechanism;
-Fig. 3 is that Fig. 2 ventilates and the inclined backside fragmentary, perspective view of locking system, and it is in closureElement vent position, supporting mechanism structure is visible;
-Fig. 4 has described the ventilation in identical closure member vent position and locking system in Fig. 2;
-Fig. 5 is the part that is equipped with the pivotable sash of the window assembly of ventilation of the present invention and locking systemSide view, it comprises the supporting mechanism according to second embodiment of the invention;
-Fig. 6 is that Fig. 5 ventilates and the inclined backside fragmentary, perspective view of locking system, and it is in closureElement vent position, supporting mechanism structure is visible;
-Fig. 7 is that Fig. 5 ventilates and the inclined backside perspective view of locking system, and it is in closure memberVent position, comprise visible locking mechanism;
-Fig. 8 is the oblique perspective view of Fig. 5 window assembly of comprising pivotable sash, and sash is positioned to be untiedPosition;
-Fig. 9 is that Fig. 7 ventilates and the inclined backside fragmentary, perspective view of locking system, and it is in closureThe unlocked position of element;
-Figure 10 is that Fig. 7 ventilates and the inclined backside fragmentary, perspective view of locking system, and it is in closureThe closing position of element, supporting mechanism structure is visible;
-Figure 11 is that Fig. 7 ventilates and the inclined backside fragmentary, perspective view of locking system, and it is in identicalThe unlocked position of closure member, supporting mechanism structure is visible;
-Figure 12 is the partial side view of ventilation of the present invention and locking system, this ventilation and locking systemBe installed on the pivotable sash of window assembly and comprise according to third embodiment of the inventionSupporting mechanism;
-Figure 13 is that Figure 12 ventilates and the partial side view of locking system, and supporting mechanism structure is being carriedVisible in layout for closure member vent position;
-Figure 14 is the partial side view of ventilation of the present invention and locking system, this ventilation and locking systemBe installed on the pivotable sash of window assembly and comprise according to fourth embodiment of the inventionSupporting mechanism;
-Figure 15 is that Figure 14 ventilates and the partial side view of locking system, and supporting mechanism structure is being carriedVisible in layout for closure member vent position.
Detailed description of the invention
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, according to the present invention includes the logical of supporting mechanism 3 first embodimentWind and locking system 2 are installed on the pivotable sash 10 of closing assembly 1. Supporting mechanism 3Support comprises the closure member 15 of ventilation turnover panel and is suitable for making turnover panel can be arranged on locking closesIn position, in this locking closed position, turnover panel is closed the vent passages 5 of closing assembly 1. ?In Fig. 1, turnover panel is in vent position, and closure member 15 tilts to keep ventilating and lock simultaneouslyThe position of closed system locking. In the present embodiment of closing assembly 1, in the time that window is closed, logicalWind passage 5 is by the top frame of frame parts 11 and the window main frame at the top of pivotable sash 10Space between frame parts 101 creates.
Shown in the maximum ventilation position of vent position for being provided by supporting mechanism 3, i.e. support machineStructure does not allow turnover panel by vent passages 5 further away from each other, explains with reference to figure 4 as rear. Owing to propping upThe articulated structure 30 of support mechanism 3, closure member 15 is from its locking closed position to maximum ventilationThe skew of position results from translational motion T1 and the combination of the R1 that rotatablely moves. Articulated structure 30Be suitable for turnover panel is offset to maximum ventilation position, so that turnover panel the first longitudinal edge 15T and secondLongitudinal edge 15B is away from vent position (Fig. 1). Locking closed position and shown in maximum ventilationBetween position, for closure member 15 provides successional middle vent position. Optionally, manyThe middle vent position of individual separation can be provided.
Separate one section of growth when between the first longitudinal edge 15T of turnover panel and window top frame parts 101During apart from G1, the first air duct 7 communicating with vent passages 5 broadens until turnover panel is withTo maximum ventilation position (Fig. 1,2 and 4). Similarly, when the second bottom longitudinal edge of turnover panel withWhen between the frame parts 11 of the bottom of pivotable sash 10, separately one section of growth is apart from G2, withThe second air duct 8 that vent passages 5 communicates broadens. Articulated structure 30 is applicable to tilt to closeClose element 15 so that the second air duct 8 is wider than the first air duct 7, establish apart from G2Put than large apart from G1. This be furnished be beneficial to keep ventilate and locking system locked, asRear explanation.
The first longitudinal edge 15T of closure member 15 and the second longitudinal edge 15B are with reference to they phases separatelyLimit for the position of pivotable sash 10, closure member is installed on this sash. TopLimit is defined as distal edge and base is defined as near side (ns). Therefore, logical according to ventilating in closing assemblyThe position in road, the top margin of turnover panel need not arrange highlyer than base.
Ventilation and locking system comprise that two can be closed the locking mechanism that element 15 drives simultaneously210. The driving of locking mechanism 210 is closed element 15 by linkage 211 and carries out, shouldLinkage 211 is hinged to locking mechanism an end and is hinged to and turns in another endPlate is on the first longitudinal edge 15T of turnover panel. Linkage 211 comprise two each other hinged bar withBe convenient to provides free travel until they are set to straight line in the time that they launch. Free travelBe suitable for so that locking mechanism 210 closure member 15 during to the skew of vent position not byDrive. Arrange littlely apart from G1 in maximum ventilation position, the free walker of linkage 211Journey just can be less. For enough wide the first air that are applicable to good circulation of air ability are providedPassage 7, articulated structure 30 is suitable for so that be set to greatly in maximum ventilation position apart from G1In 5mm, and be more preferably and be not less than 8mm. Give the credit to the first air duct 7 and secondAir duct 8, the large flow F fresh air entering by vent passages can enter room downwardsSo that ventilation of room (Fig. 2).
As shown in Figure 3, supporting mechanism 3 comprises the first linkwork 20 connected to one another andTwo articulated structures 30. At the bottom of the first linkwork 20 comprises the turnover panel that is fixed to closure member 15Portion's hinge member 22 and propping up about the breech lock that longitudinal axis A1 is hinged to turnover panel bottom-hinged parts 22Fagging 21, this longitudinal axis A1 extends along the second longitudinal edge 15B of turnover panel. Breech lock gripper shoe 21Comprise the connecting plate 21B that is connected to the second articulated structure 30. The first linkwork 20 also comprisesBolt lock mechanism 23, when turnover panel is at locking closed position and vent position place, this bolt lock mechanism is suitableFor turnover panel is fixed to breech lock gripper shoe 21. Untiing bolt lock mechanism allows turnover panel with releaseDirection of rotation about longitudinal axis A1 with respect to breech lock gripper shoe 21 by pivotable, therefore allow driveWith untie two locking mechanisms 210.
The second articulated structure 30 is the articulated structure of supporting mechanism 3, and this supporting mechanism allows willClosure member 15 is offset to vent position. Described articulated structure comprises and is fixed to pivotable sash 10Support set 300, and the first pivotal arm 31 and the second pivotal arm 32, they are by pivot separatelyTurn and be arranged on support set 300 and layout parallel to each other. Articulated structure also comprises pitman arm 33,It is obviously flat that this pitman arm is arranged to form with the first pivotal arm 31 and the second pivotal arm 32The tetragonal articulated structure of row, this articulated structure allows pitman arm 33 to be offset simultaneously with predeterminedIt is obviously parallel that direction keeps.
In the time that window assembly is closed and lock, ventilation and locking system are positioned at position as shown in Figure 3Put. By pulling closure member 15 with turnover panel handle 16, turnover panel is offset to maximum by userVent position, in this position, the articulated structure of the parallelogram of the second articulated structure 30 arrivesReach in abutting connection with expanded position, as shown in Figure 4. The articulated structure of parallelogram allows pitman arm33 main part 33A keeps being obviously parallel to the direction of line segment P1-P2, i.e. the first pivotableLine (figure between arm 31 and the second pivotal arm 32 two stationary pivot point P1 and P2 separately4). Pitman arm 33 is hinged to two mobile pivot points P 3 and the P4 of pivotal arm 31 and 32Upper, these two pivotal points are equivalent to the two ends of main part 33A. Connect mobile pivot points P 3The unnecessary line segment P1-P2 that strictly remains parallel to of line segment P3-P4 with P4. At two linesThe articulated structure that presents the approximate parallelogram of slight angle between section P1-P2 and P3-P4 isAcceptable.
Pitman arm 33 comprises extension 33B, and it is connected to the connection of the first linkwork 20In the pivot points P 7 of plate 21B. The first pivotal arm 31 comprises main part 31A and extensionDivide 31B, extension 31B is connected in the pivot points P 5 of inclined arm 34, is equivalent to firstPivotal arm 31 bottoms. Inclined arm 34 is connected to the connecting plate 21B of the first linkwork 20Pivot points P 6 on.
Between the locking closed position and vent position of turnover panel, turnover panel carry out combine rotation andThe skew of translation, this skew has contrary with the release direction of rotation R1 and entering of rotatablely movingThe translational motion T1 (Fig. 1) that one step makes turnover panel move away from vent passages 5. Translational motion T2Carried out by the articulated structure of parallelogram by pitman arm 33, this pitman arm is flat as followedAs shifting movement overall offset.
Extension 31B by the first pivotal arm 31 carries out the R1 that rotatablely moves. According toThe rotation of one pivotal arm 31, pivot points P 5 is rotated around pivot points P 4 along circular camber line,This brings pivot points P 6 to be relevant to rotatablely moving of pivot points P 7 by inclined arm 34. Therefore,The length of extension 33B is longer, and the angular amplitude rotatablely moving is larger. Prolonging of pitman arm 33Stretch part 33B and inclined arm 34 form two by breech lock gripper shoe 21 pivot points P 6 HesP7 is hinged to the support arm of turnover panel, these two support arms during turnover panel is offset to vent positionRelative to each other move, therefore change between line segment P6-P7 and fixing line segment P1-P2Angle. The gradient of breech lock gripper shoe 21 determined by line segment P6-P7, and closure member 15 is by fastening with a bolt or latchLock gripper shoe 21 supports, and therefore closure member 15 passes through the second articulated structure 30 with respect to pivotTurn sash 10 and rotate, and turnover panel tilts so that the second longitudinal edge 15B of turnover panel is more vertical than firstLimit 15T arranges fartherly from vent passages 5.
Supporting mechanism according to the present invention is specially adapted to be used in the ventilation of type described aboveIn locking system, in this ventilation and locking system, closure member is to the skew of vent positionCarry out with the direction in contrast to unlocking direction. But, used to substitute as literary composition at supporting mechanismWhile offering the turnover panel bolt of classic ventilation described in DE1905074A1 and locking system, thisBright is also favourable, and in document DE1905074A1, closure member is to the skew of vent positionCarry out along path, this path is the Part I to the offset path of unlocked position.
According to second embodiment of the invention and be used in the ventilation of the above-mentioned type and locking system inSupporting mechanism 3 ' is described in following Fig. 5 to Figure 11. As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, windowThe pivotable sash 10 of assembly is equipped with leading on the frame parts 11 that is arranged on pivotable sash topWind and locking system 2 ', and comprise that two are arranged in locking mechanism 410 both sides and are connected to closed unitThe same supporting mechanism 3 ' of part 15.
Locking mechanism 410 is according to being similar to prior art locking described in document DE1905074A1The operate of mechanism. This locking mechanism comprises by rigid connecting linkage 413 and is closed element15 slide blocks 412 that drive, rigidity bar linkage structure is hinged to turnover panel and slide block, and this lockingMechanism also comprises two locks that are connected to slide block 412 by leverage not shown in the diagramRationed marketing 411. In the vent position of the locking closed position of closure member 15 (Fig. 5) and turnover panel(Fig. 6 and Fig. 7), stop pin 411 is retained in latched position, in this locking position pin and peaceThe strike plate 420 being contained on window assembly main frame top frame parts 101 engages. As at documentIn the equipment of DE1905074A1, the leverage of locking mechanism 410 is suitable for working as closure member15 from its locking closed position while being offset to stable vent position, and the correspondence of slide block 412 is inclined to one sideMove to be performed and do not drive stop pin 411 until stablize centre position.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, closure member 15 is located at the stable interposition by slide block 412Put in provided stable vent position. Two supporting mechanisms 3 ' comprise articulated structure 30 ' separately,This articulated structure 30 ' be similar to according in the first embodiment of supporting mechanism of the present invention formerlyThe second articulated structure 30 of describing, but this articulated structure 30 ' opposed. In the locking of turnover panelBetween closed position and vent position, turnover panel is carried out the skew that combines rotation and translation, and this movesPosition has the R2 and make turnover panel vent position further away from each other of rotatablely moving along release direction of rotationTranslational motion T2.
Due to the opposed than the first embodiment, articulated structure 30 ' makes closure member 15Tilt so that the first air duct 7 is wider than the second air duct 8, arrange apart from G1Be greater than apart from G2 (Fig. 6). The fresh air flux F entering by vent passages first andMajor part enters room by the first air duct 7. The obvious Part II of air flux FEnter room by the second air duct 8, it is compared to document DE1905074A1 typeFormerly technical equipment can improve air bleed capability.
Articulated structure 30 ' is arranged so that allow closure member 15 further from vent positionBe displaced to the unlocked position of turnover panel. For this reason, the slide block 412 of locking mechanism 410 be also allowed to intoOne step moves to unlocked position from its stable centre position, at this unlocked position, locking mechanismStop pin 411 be offset with release lock tongue piece 420, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9. FavourableGround, in the time that slide block 412 reaches its unlocked position, two articulated structures 30 ' are arranged to arrangeAs shown in figure 11 in abutting connection with expanded position, so that be drawing of windowing and apply by userPower is dispensed to this two supporting mechanisms 3 '.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, articulated structure 30 ' comprises as retouched with reference to figure 3 and Fig. 4Similar elements in the first embodiment stating, and the hinged knot of identical parallelogram is providedStructure. Therefore the same way operation of articulated structure to explain in previously having described with the first embodiment.Especially, illustrate with dotted lines, the main part 33A of pitman arm 33, it is movingBetween pivot points P 3 and P4, extend, with the line segment P1-P2 being limited by stationary pivot point P1 and P2Direction keep obviously parallel. Extension 33B and inclined arm 34 are by being fixed on and turning over lastinglyThe gripper shoe 21 ' of plate is hinged to turnover panel.
Can notice, as shown in figure 11, in the unlocked position of closure member 15, existThe articulated structure 30 ' being limited by the locating part 36 coordinating with the first pivotal arm 31 in abutting connection with expansionPosition, the first pivotal arm 31 and pivotal arm 32 tilt with respect to window plane. This layoutSimultaneously translation position and position of rotation for turnover panel provide can arrive unlocked position from maximumThe significantly skew that vent position rises, this is conducive to obtain turnover panel and drives fully stroke, so thatIn driving locking mechanism 410.
As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, according to for ventilating and the present invention the 3rd of locking system 4The supporting mechanism 6 of embodiment, it comprises linkwork 40, this linkwork comprises two supportsArm 43 and 44, support arm comprises the first support arm 43 being only arranged in translation direction skew.Each support arm all comprises rack rails part, and this rack rails part is by comprising the deceleration of 3 pinionsGear 46 is interconnected with one another. The pinion engaging with the second support arm 44 is fixed to oneCompared with gear wheel, should mate with the similar pinion that is engaged in the first support arm 43 compared with gear wheel.Therefore, second support arm 44 that brings of the first support arm 43 on predetermined stroke M1-M2 existsSkew on less stroke N1-N2.
The skew of the first support arm 43 arranges according to translational motion T3, but the second support arm44 skews on stroke N1-N2 betide the translational motion T3 simultaneously carrying out and rotatablely moveThe combination of R3. Distance between closure member 15 and closing assembly frame parts 11 and 101,And be that the gradient that closure member 15 obtains depends on as shown in figure 13 in maximum ventilation positionIn the length of the first support arm 43 and the speed reducing ratio of reduction gearing 46.
For according to the supporting mechanism 3 of first embodiment of the invention, supporting mechanism 6 is canSelect, although supporting mechanism 6 is compact not to obtain identical turnover panel skew. Supporting mechanism6 are easy to be motorized, for example, by driving the motor of reduction gearing 46 pinions. CarryCan be easily for middle the vent position separating, for example, pass through first support arm 43Otch, each otch is suitable for coordinating compression spring, and compression spring is fixed to shell.
In foregoing three embodiment, for closure member to the skew of vent positionTranslation and rotatablely moving is carried out simultaneously. But the present invention is not restricted to this layout. ForSame effect can also provide continuous translation and rotatablely move. In addition, the present invention itself does not limit toIn the skew of the closure member that comprises translational motion, as hereinafter carry out single rotatablely moveDescribed in four embodiment.
As described in Figure 14 and Figure 15, according to the present invention the 4th for ventilation and locking system 4 'The supporting mechanism 6 ' of embodiment, it comprises along the circular arc of a part that forms circle C1 provides bentThe hinged support 51 of line path of navigation 51A, this circle C1 has the circle away from hinged support 51Heart O1. This center of circle O1 is positioned on room side closure member 15. Hinged support 51 is suitableIn being fixed on the frame parts 11 of pivotable sash 10. Supporting mechanism 6 ' also comprises and being hinged toThe hinged movable part 52 of hinged support 51, this hinged movable part 52 comprises applicable with edgeThe curve slipper 52A that curve path of navigation 51A slides. Therefore, hinged moving partDivide 52 can rotate about the jointed shaft through center of circle O1. Articulated structure 50 comprises hinged support51 and hinged movable part 52.
Hinged movable part 52 also comprises support section 52B, and closure member 15 is installed in thisOn support section. Closure member 15 is hinged to the support section 52B of hinged movable part,So that at unlocking direction pivotable turnover panel so that drive and untie at least one locking mechanism. With asBefore described about according to the same way of the supporting mechanism 3 of first embodiment of the invention, cut with scissorsThe closure member 15 that is connected to support section 52B can be fixed and is latched to by bolt lock mechanism 23Support section 52B.
As shown in figure 15, in the time that closure member 15 is pulled to maximum ventilation position, turnover panel aboutBe positioned at the rotation of jointed shaft on the O1 of the center of circle, and turnover panel to the skew of vent position by independent revolvingTranshipment is moving to be caused. Be positioned at jointed shaft on the O1 of the center of circle be configured to be convenient to turnover panel top longitudinal edge fromOpen the closed area one segment distance G1 of closing assembly top frame parts 101. With closing assemblyTherefore the first air duct 7 that vent passages communicates is created, and its permission is entered by vent passagesThe top section of the fresh air flow F entering enters room by the first air duct 7.
According to the supporting mechanism of the fourth embodiment of the invention in front description, it advantageously wraps separatelyDraw together along the articulated structure of the horizontal layout perpendicular to the turnover panel longitudinal axis, therefore allow articulated structureBe arranged in relatively narrow support set, this support set in the vent passages of closing assembly notHuge. But, the invention is not restricted to this being arranged vertically.
Should understand, the present invention is also not only confined to embodiment as an example described above; ThisInvention also extends to other by embodiment that claims covered.
Claims (16)
1. a supporting mechanism (3; 3 '; 6; 6 '), it is for ventilating and locking system (2; 2 ';4; 4 ') closure member (15), described supporting mechanism is suitable for being installed in closing assembly(1) pivotable sash (10) is upper, so that support described closure member (15) and permitPermitted described closure member and be displaced at least one vent position from locking closed position, in instituteState locking closed position, described closure member is closed the vent passages of described closing assembly(5),, in described at least one vent position, described closure member is with respect to its closed positionPut inclination, keep described ventilation and locking system locked simultaneously, described in increasing, closeClose element the first longitudinal edge (15T) and described closing assembly (1) frame parts (101) itBetween distance (G1), in described vent position, communicate with described vent passages (5)The first air duct (7) be created,
It is characterized in that, described supporting mechanism comprises applicable articulated structure (30; 30 '; 40;50) so that by increasing described closure member the second longitudinal edge (15B) and described pivotableDistance (G2) between sash (10) frame parts (11), described closure member (15)Create out the second sky communicating with described vent passages (5) to the described skew of vent positionGas passage (8),
Wherein, described closure member the first longitudinal edge (15T) and described closing assembly (1) frameworkDistance (G1) between parts (101) and described closure member the second longitudinal edge (15B)With distance (G2) between described pivotable sash (10) frame parts (11) results fromTranslational motion (T1; T2; T3) with (R1 that rotatablely moves; R2; R3) combination.
2. supporting mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described articulated structure (30;30 '; 40) be suitable for making described translation and rotatablely move and carry out simultaneously.
3. supporting mechanism according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described hinged knotStructure (30; 30 '; 40) comprise that at least two are hinged to propping up of described closure member (15)Brace (33B, 34; 43,44), and described articulated structure be suitable for making two described supportsArm (33B, 34; 43,44) the described skew to vent position at described closure memberMove relative to each other during this time.
4. supporting mechanism according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described support arm (33B,34; 43,44) be hinged to breech lock gripper shoe (21), described closure member (15) quiltBe hinged to described breech lock gripper shoe and can be fixed to described breech lock gripper shoe.
5. supporting mechanism according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described support arm (33B,34; 43,44) by being permanently affixed at gripper shoe (the 21 ') quilt on described closure memberBe hinged to described closure member (15).
6. supporting mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described articulated structure (30;30 '; 40; 50), along horizontal layout, described plane is perpendicular to described closure member (15)The longitudinal axis (A1).
7. supporting mechanism according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described articulated structure (30;30 ') comprising:
Support set (300), it is suitable for being fixed to described sash (10);
The first and second pivotal arms (31,32), they are pivoted on described support set separately(300) upper, described the first and second pivotal arms (31,32) cloth parallel to each otherPut;
Pitman arm (33), its be arranged so that with described the first and second pivotal arms (31,32)Form and be obviously the articulated structure (31A, 32,33A) of parallelogram, described hingedStructure allows described pitman arm (33) to be shifted to keep with predetermined direction (P1-P2) simultaneouslyObviously parallel, described pitman arm (33) comprises extension (33B), described extensionPoint form be hinged to described closure member (15) first described in support arm.
8. supporting mechanism according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described the first pivotal arm(31) comprise the extension (31B) that is connected to inclined arm (34), described inclinationArm form be hinged to described closure member (15) second described in support arm.
9. supporting mechanism according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described articulated structure (40)Comprise two described support arms (43,44), described support arm comprises that to be arranged to translation inclined to one sideThe first support arm (43) moving, each described support arm comprises rack rails part, described rack railsPart is connected to each other by applicable reduction gearing (46), so that described first supportsThe skew (M1-M2) of arm (43) in predetermined stroke brings described the second support arm (44)Skew in short stroke (N1-N2) more.
10. supporting mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described articulated structure (50)Comprise:
Hinged support (51), its offer curves path of navigation (51A), is suitable for being fixed to instituteState pivotable sash (10);
Hinged movable part (52), it is hinged on described hinged support (51), comprises applicableWith the curve slipper (52A) sliding along described curve path of navigation (51A),So that described hinged movable part (52) can be about away from described hinged support (51)Be positioned at the rotation of jointed shaft on the center of circle (O1), and also comprise support section (52B),Described closure member (15) is installed on described support section.
11. supporting mechanisms according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described articulated structure (30;30 ') comprising:
Support set (300), it is suitable for being fixed to described sash (10);
The first and second pivotal arms (31,32), they are pivoted on described support set separately(300) upper, described the first and second pivotal arms (31,32) layout parallel to each other;
Pitman arm (33), its be arranged in case with described the first and second pivotal arms (31,32)Form and be obviously the articulated structure (31A, 32,33A) of parallelogram, described hingedStructure allows described pitman arm (33) to be shifted to keep with predetermined direction (P1-P2) simultaneouslyObviously parallel, described pitman arm (33) comprises extension (33B), described extensionPoint form be hinged to described closure member (15) first described in support arm.
12. 1 kinds of ventilations and locking system (2; 2 '; 4; 4 '), it comprises that at least one is according to rightRequire the supporting mechanism (3 described in any one in 1 to 3; 3 '; 6; 6 '), and also compriseAt least one can pass through linkage (211; 413) driven by described closure member (15)Moving locking mechanism (210; 410), described linkage is by described locking mechanism (210;410) be connected to described closure member (15).
13. ventilations according to claim 12 and locking system (2; 4; 4 '), its feature existsIn, applicable free travel is provided described linkage (211) so that described locking machineStructure (210) is not driven in the time that vent position is offset at described closure member (15).
14. ventilations according to claim 12 and locking system (2; 4; 4 '), its feature existsIn, described closure member (15) is hinged to described supporting mechanism (3; 6; 6 '), withJust can be on unlocking direction with respect to described supporting mechanism pivotable so that drive and untie instituteState locking mechanism (210), described ventilation and locking system also comprise bolt lock mechanism (23),Described bolt lock mechanism (23) is applicable to described closure member (15) to be latched to describedSupport mechanism (3; 6; 6 ').
15. ventilations according to claim 13 and locking system (2; 4; 4 '), its feature existsIn, described closure member (15) is hinged to described supporting mechanism (3; 6; 6 '), withJust can be on unlocking direction with respect to described supporting mechanism pivotable so that drive and release instituteState locking mechanism (210), described ventilation and locking system also comprise bolt lock mechanism (23),Described bolt lock mechanism is applicable to described closure member (15) to be latched to described supporting mechanism(3；6；6’)。
16. 1 kinds of closing assemblies (1) comprising:
Vent passages (5), it is suitable for permission has and passes through in the time that described closing assembly (1) is closedThe air circulation of described closing assembly (1);
Pivotable sash (10);
Ventilate and locking system (2; 2 '; 4; 4 '), it comprises closure member (15) and installsThe supporting mechanism (3 of the described closure member (15) on described pivotable sash (10);3’；6；6’)；
Wherein, described supporting mechanism allows described closure member (15) from the offset of locking close stanceMove on at least one vent position, in described locking closed position, described closure member (15)Close described vent passages (5), in described at least one vent position, described closed unitPart tilts with respect to its closing position, keeps described ventilation and locking system locked simultaneously,By increasing described closure member the first longitudinal edge (15T) and described closing assembly (1) frameDistance (G1) between frame parts (101), in described vent position, with described logicalThe first air duct (7) that wind passage (5) communicates is created,
It is characterized in that, described supporting mechanism comprises applicable articulated structure (30; 30 '; 40;50) so that by increasing described closure member the second longitudinal edge (15B) and described pivotableDistance (G2) between sash (10) frame parts (11), described closure member (15)Create out the second sky communicating with described vent passages (5) to the described skew of vent positionGas passage (8).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2010/075643 WO2012016372A1 (en) | 2010-08-02 | 2010-08-02 | Support mechanism for closure element of ventilation and locking system and ventilation and locking system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103314170A CN103314170A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
| CN103314170B true CN103314170B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
Family
ID=45558903
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201080068531.4A Active CN103314170B (en) | 2010-08-02 | 2010-08-02 | For ventilating and supporting mechanism and ventilation and the locking system of locking system closure member |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP3115534B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103314170B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012016372A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202012000152U1 (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2013-04-22 | Maco Technologie Gmbh | fitting assembly |
| EP2813632B1 (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2018-02-21 | Roto Frank Ag | Roof-light |
| DK178238B1 (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2015-09-21 | Vkr Holding As | A ventilation and operating assembly having a locking device |
| PL69095Y1 (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2017-05-31 | Fakro Pp Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Locking mechanism for the roof hatch leaf |
| GB201609935D0 (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-07-20 | Keylite Roof Windows Ltd | A ventilation apparatus for a roof window |
| GB2612971A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2023-05-24 | Keylite Roof Windows Ltd | A lock assembly for a roof window |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1905074C2 (en) * | 1968-03-26 | 1983-01-20 | V. Kann Rasmussen & Co., Soeborg | Window casement with ventilating flap locking mechanism - has swivelling and setting arm pairs forming two armed elbow levers |
| DE3519988A1 (en) * | 1985-06-04 | 1986-12-04 | Siegenia-Frank Kg, 5900 Siegen | Setting-out device for turn-and-tilt wings of windows, doors or the like |
| GB2194328A (en) * | 1986-06-06 | 1988-03-02 | Hardware & Systems Patents Ltd | Ventilator for door or window frames |
| CN2763425Y (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-03-08 | 青岛安日达工贸有限公司 | Window lock |
| CN2789394Y (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-06-21 | 青岛安日达工贸有限公司 | Sloping window |
| CN101158259A (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2008-04-09 | 董志君 | Ventilation window locking device |
| DE102008036311A1 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-11 | Fkn Fassaden Gmbh & Co.Kg | Building window is provided with surrounding frame for installation, where rigid and two dimensional surface element is provided that is moved relative to frame |
-
2010
- 2010-08-02 CN CN201080068531.4A patent/CN103314170B/en active Active
- 2010-08-02 EP EP16186486.3A patent/EP3115534B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-08-02 EP EP10855510.3A patent/EP2601365B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-08-02 WO PCT/CN2010/075643 patent/WO2012016372A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1905074C2 (en) * | 1968-03-26 | 1983-01-20 | V. Kann Rasmussen & Co., Soeborg | Window casement with ventilating flap locking mechanism - has swivelling and setting arm pairs forming two armed elbow levers |
| DE3519988A1 (en) * | 1985-06-04 | 1986-12-04 | Siegenia-Frank Kg, 5900 Siegen | Setting-out device for turn-and-tilt wings of windows, doors or the like |
| GB2194328A (en) * | 1986-06-06 | 1988-03-02 | Hardware & Systems Patents Ltd | Ventilator for door or window frames |
| CN2763425Y (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-03-08 | 青岛安日达工贸有限公司 | Window lock |
| CN2789394Y (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-06-21 | 青岛安日达工贸有限公司 | Sloping window |
| CN101158259A (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2008-04-09 | 董志君 | Ventilation window locking device |
| DE102008036311A1 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-11 | Fkn Fassaden Gmbh & Co.Kg | Building window is provided with surrounding frame for installation, where rigid and two dimensional surface element is provided that is moved relative to frame |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103314170A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
| EP2601365A1 (en) | 2013-06-12 |
| EP3115534A1 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
| EP3115534B1 (en) | 2018-05-16 |
| EP2601365A4 (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| EP2601365B1 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
| WO2012016372A1 (en) | 2012-02-09 |
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Address after: 315159, Zhejiang province Ningbo city Haishu District ancient town before Yu Village Patentee after: Ningbo city Haishu Matsui trade limited company Address before: 315177 Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, the ancient town of Lin Yu Yu Village Patentee before: Ningbo Yinzhou Sonjin Industrial & Trading Co., Ltd |