CN103314170A - Support mechanism for closure element of ventilation and locking system and ventilation and locking system - Google Patents
Support mechanism for closure element of ventilation and locking system and ventilation and locking system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103314170A CN103314170A CN2010800685314A CN201080068531A CN103314170A CN 103314170 A CN103314170 A CN 103314170A CN 2010800685314 A CN2010800685314 A CN 2010800685314A CN 201080068531 A CN201080068531 A CN 201080068531A CN 103314170 A CN103314170 A CN 103314170A
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- closure member
- supporting mechanism
- hinged
- ventilation
- articulated structure
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 81
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/04—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with ventilation wings
- E06B7/06—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with ventilation wings with one ventilation wing only
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0325—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with ventilating means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1207—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
- E05F1/1215—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis with a canted-coil torsion spring
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
- E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
The support mechanism (3') for a closure element (15) of a ventilation and locking system (2') is suitable for being mounted on a pivoting sash of a closure assembly and allows a displacement of the closure element (15) from a locking closed position to at least one ventilation position in which the closure element is inclined relative to its closed position while keeping the ventilation and locking system locked. The support mechanism comprises a hinged structure (30') adapted so that the displacement of the closure element (15) in a ventilation position creates a first air passage (7) between the closure element and a frame member (101) of the closure assembly and creates also a second air passage (8) between the closure element and a frame member (11) of the pivoting sash (10). A ventilation and locking system comprising at least one support mechanism is disclosed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of supporting mechanism, it is used for the closure member of ventilation and locking system, ventilation and locking system especially for angled apertures or similar item, this supporting mechanism is suitable for being installed on the pivot sash of closing assembly, so that support closure member and allow closure member is displaced at least one vent position from the locking fastening position, in this locking fastening position, closure member is closed the vent passages of closing assembly, in at least one vent position, closure member tilts with respect to its make position, keep ventilation and locking system locked simultaneously, by the distance between the framing component that increases closure member first longitudinal edge and closing assembly, in vent position, first air duct that communicates with vent passages is created.
Background technology
In ventilation and locking system in the German patent application book DE1905074A1 that is disclosed, can find this type of supporting mechanism, the document has been described closing assembly, for example has the angled apertures of locking mechanism, and this locking mechanism is driven by closure member such as turnover panel.Latched position in the middle of this locking mechanism provides, this centre latched position permission closure member are arranged in the single ventilation position and do not need unlocked mechanism.Be created in the first interior air duct of vent position between closure member top longitudinal edge and top frame member.This equipment advantageously allows to make ventilation of room by the window vent passages, keeps window to close and lock simultaneously.
But, turnover panel is hinged on the sash by hinged member, and this hinged member allows turnover panel to pivot about fixed axis, and this fixed axis extends along the low longitudinal edge of turnover panel, described low limit is usually therefore in the very near distance of vent position and window maintenance, is typically less than 2 or the distance of 3mm.Because in vent position, turnover panel is typically about 30 ° or littler about the angle of slope of sash, and this configuration suppresses air and flows by vent passages.Certainly, the inside opening that passes vent passages to the inside in room or air outside by the turnover panel deflection, and between the low limit of turnover panel and sash, do not have effective air duct, therefore this weakened flow velocity and the flow of air.Because these reasons make ventilation of room by vent passages, when window is closed and lock, not very effective just namely.
Summary of the invention
In order to relax these defectives, and it is special in to improve the air bleed capability by vent passages, the applicant finds to be worth dreaming up a supporting mechanism that is used for closure member such as ventilation turnover panel, this closure member allows to form the vent position that has effective air duct between the sash member of turnover panel and closing assembly, when closing, turnover panel contacts with the sash member sealing.Especially, the present invention is intended to be increased in effectively the distance between vent position place turnover panel bottom longitudinal edge and the sash.
Result for this reason, the invention provides the supporting mechanism of type in the consideration, it comprises suitable articulated structure, so that closure member can be created second air duct that communicates with vent passages by the distance between the framing component that increases closure member second longitudinal edge and pivot sash to the skew of vent position.
Prior art equipment in the document DE1905074A1, for this equipment, it can obtain single effective air duct, and by these collocation methods, two effective air ducts are provided in the vent position, and vent position is between two longitudinal edges of closure member and closing assembly framing component.
In supporting mechanism embodiment according to the present invention, supporting mechanism comprises one or more in the following configuration:
Articulated structure, the combination that it is suitable for making closure member to result from translational motion and rotatablely move to the described skew of vent position; It allows to obtain any desired distance between closure member first or second longitudinal edge and closing assembly framing component;
Described translation and rotatablely move and to be carried out simultaneously;
Articulated structure comprises at least two support arms that are hinged to closure member, and this articulated structure is suitable for making two support arms to move relative to each other during the skew of vent position at closure member; This allows closure member to tilt;
Support arm, it is hinged to gripper shoe, and closure member also is hinged to gripper shoe and can be fixed to this gripper shoe; This allows to make closure member to pivot at unlocking direction about supporting mechanism, and this unlocking direction is different from closure member to the offset direction of vent position;
Support arm, it is hinged to closure member by the gripper shoe that is fixed on lastingly on the closure member; This is for ventilating and locking system provides simple structure, and wherein unlocking direction is identical to the skew offset direction of vent position with closure member.
Articulated structure, it is along layout, and this plane is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of closure member; This provides narrow relatively structure for supporting mechanism, and this structure does not influence the air sector of closing assembly vent passages;
Articulated structure comprises:
Support set, it is suitable for being fixed to sash;
First and second pivotal arms, they are pivoted on the support set separately, first and second pivotal arms layout parallel to each other;
Pitman arm, it is arranged to form with described first and second pivotal arms obviously be the articulated structure of parallelogram, it is obviously parallel with predetermined direction (P1-P2) maintenance simultaneously that this articulated structure allows pitman arm to be moved, described pitman arm comprises the extension, and the extension forms first support arm that is hinged to closure member; This provides compact structure for supporting mechanism when allowing the relatively large skew of closure member;
First pivotal arm, it comprises the extension that is connected to oblique arms, this oblique arms forms second support arm that is hinged to closure member;
Described articulated structure, it comprises two support arms, these two support arms comprise and are arranged to first support arm that translation is moved, each support arm comprises the rack rails part, described rack rails is partly connected to each other by the reduction gearing that is fit to, so that first support arm brings the skew of second support arm on short stroke more in the skew on the predetermined stroke;
Described articulated structure comprises:
Hinged support, its offer curves path of navigation is suitable for being fixed to the pivot sash;
Hinged movable part, it is hinged to hinged support, comprise and be suitable for the curve slipper that slides with along described curve path of navigation, so that described hinged movable part can be about the jointed shaft rotation away from described hinged support, and also comprise support section, described closure member is installed on this support section.
The present invention also provides ventilation and locking system, it comprises at least one supporting mechanism of embodiment as defined above, and comprise that also at least one can be closed the locking mechanism of element drives by linkage, this linkage is connected to closure member with described locking mechanism.
In the embodiment of ventilation according to the present invention and locking system, ventilation and locking system comprise one or more in the following layout:
Described linkage, suitable free travel is provided for it so that described locking mechanism is not driven when described closure member is offset to vent position; This allows when first longitudinal edge of closure member moves away from the frame parts of closing assembly, can create first air duct that communicates with vent passages, the lockset that comprises locking mechanism keeps locking, so that closing assembly can ventilate when remaining closed and locking;
Closure member is hinged to supporting mechanism, so that closure member can pivot so that drive and unlocked mechanism with respect to supporting mechanism on unlocking direction, ventilation and locking system also comprise bolt lock mechanism, and bolt lock mechanism is applicable to closure member is latched to supporting mechanism; This stops when closure member is offset to vent position, and closure member pivots with respect to the chance of supporting mechanism, and guarantees that therefore locking mechanism keeps locking in the described vent position of closure member;
Locking mechanism, it comprises that the slide block that is driven by linkage is connected to the stop pin of slide block with at least one by leverage, described leverage is suitable for when closure member is offset to vent position from its locking fastening position, and the relative offset of slide block does not make described stop pin skew; Although this permission linkage does not provide free travel, comprise that the lockset of locking mechanism keeps locking in the vent position of closure member.
The present invention also provides a kind of closing assembly, and it comprises:
Vent passages, it is suitable for to allow to have the air circulation by this closing assembly when closing assembly is closed;
The pivot sash;
Ventilate and locking system the supporting mechanism that it comprises closure member and is installed in the described closure member on the described pivot sash;
Wherein said supporting mechanism allows closure member to be displaced at least one vent position from the locking fastening position, in this locking fastening position, closure member is closed described vent passages, in this at least one vent position, closure member tilts with respect to its make position, keeps ventilation and locking system locked simultaneously, by increasing the distance between closure member first longitudinal edge and the closing assembly frame parts, in described vent position, first air duct that communicates with described vent passages is created
It is characterized in that, described supporting mechanism comprises suitable linkwork so that by increasing distance between closure member second longitudinal edge and the described pivot sash frame parts, closure member is created out second air duct that communicates with described vent passages to the described skew of vent position.
Description of drawings
By the embodiment that presents with non-limiting example, and with reference to the accompanying drawings, further feature of the present invention and advantage will become obviously, among the figure:
-Fig. 1 is the inclined backside fragmentary, perspective view of ventilation and locking system, and it is in the vent position of closure member, and is installed on the window assembly pivot sash, and comprises the supporting mechanism according to first embodiment of the invention;
-Fig. 2 is the inclined backside fragmentary, perspective view of Fig. 1 ventilation and locking system, and the vent position that it is in identical closure member comprises visible locking mechanism;
-Fig. 3 is the inclined backside fragmentary, perspective view of Fig. 2 ventilation and locking system, and it is in the closure member vent position, and the supporting mechanism structure as seen;
-Fig. 4 has described ventilation and the locking system that is in identical closure member vent position among Fig. 2;
-Fig. 5 is the partial side view of pivot sash that is equipped with the window assembly of ventilation of the present invention and locking system, and it comprises the supporting mechanism according to second embodiment of the invention;
-Fig. 6 is the inclined backside fragmentary, perspective view of Fig. 5 ventilation and locking system, and it is in the closure member vent position, and the supporting mechanism structure as seen;
-Fig. 7 is the inclined backside phantom drawing of Fig. 5 ventilation and locking system, and the vent position that it is in closure member comprises visible locking mechanism;
-Fig. 8 comprises the oblique perspective view of the window assembly of pivot sash for Fig. 5, and sash is positioned at the solution open position;
-Fig. 9 is the inclined backside fragmentary, perspective view of Fig. 7 ventilation and locking system, and it is in the unlocked position of closure member;
-Figure 10 is the inclined backside fragmentary, perspective view of Fig. 7 ventilation and locking system, and it is in the make position of closure member, and the supporting mechanism structure as seen;
-Figure 11 is the inclined backside fragmentary, perspective view of Fig. 7 ventilation and locking system, and it is in the unlocked position of identical closure member, and the supporting mechanism structure as seen;
-Figure 12 is the partial side view of ventilation of the present invention and locking system, and this ventilation and locking system are installed on the pivot sash of window assembly and comprise supporting mechanism according to third embodiment of the invention;
-Figure 13 is that Figure 12 ventilates and the partial side view of locking system, the supporting mechanism structure in the layout that the closure member vent position is provided as seen;
-Figure 14 is the partial side view of ventilation of the present invention and locking system, and this ventilation and locking system are installed on the pivot sash of window assembly and comprise supporting mechanism according to fourth embodiment of the invention;
-Figure 15 is that Figure 14 ventilates and the partial side view of locking system, the supporting mechanism structure in the layout that the closure member vent position is provided as seen.
The specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, be installed on the pivot sash 10 of window assembly 1 according to the ventilation that the present invention includes supporting mechanism 3 first embodiment and locking system 2.Supporting mechanism 3 supports and comprises the closure member 15 of ventilation turnover panel and be suitable for making turnover panel can be arranged in the locking fastening position, and in this locking fastening position, turnover panel is closed the vent passages 5 of window assembly 1.In Fig. 1, turnover panel is in vent position, and namely turnover panel 15 tilts to keep the position of ventilation and locking system locking simultaneously.In the present embodiment of window assembly 1, when window was closed, vent passages 5 was created by the space between the top frame parts 101 of the top frame parts 11 of pivot sash 10 and window main frame.
Shown in the maximum ventilation position of vent position for being provided by supporting mechanism 3, namely supporting mechanism does not allow turnover panel by vent passages 5 further away from each other, explains with reference to figure 4 as the back.Because the articulated structure 30 of supporting mechanism 3, the skew of turnover panel 15 from its locking fastening position to the maximum ventilation position results from translational motion T1 and the combination of the R1 that rotatablely moves.Articulated structure 30 is suitable for turnover panel is offset to the maximum ventilation position, so that turnover panel top longitudinal edge 15T and bottom longitudinal edge 15B are away from vent position 5 (Fig. 1).The locking fastening position and shown in the maximum ventilation position between, for turnover panel 15 provide successional in the middle of vent position.Optionally, the middle vent position of a plurality of separation can be provided.
When separating one section growth apart from G1 between the first top longitudinal edge 15T of turnover panel and the window top frame parts 101, first air duct 7 that communicates with vent passages 5 broadens and is brought to maximum ventilation position (Fig. 1,2 and 4) up to turnover panel.Similarly, when separating one section growth apart from G2 between the bottom frame members 11 of the second bottom longitudinal edge of turnover panel and pivot sash 10, second air duct 8 that communicates with vent passages 5 broadens.Articulated structure 30 is applicable to inclination turnover panel 15 so that second air duct 8 is wider than first air duct 7, namely arranges than big apart from G1 apart from G2.This be furnished be beneficial to keep to ventilate and locking system locked, as the back explanation.
Top longitudinal edge 15T and the bottom longitudinal edge 15B of closure member 15 limit with respect to the position of sash 10 separately with reference to them, and closure member is installed on this sash.Top margin is defined as distal edge and the base is defined as near side (ns).Therefore, according to the position of vent passages in the closing assembly, the top margin of turnover panel need not arrange than base height.
Ventilation and locking system comprise the locking mechanism 210 that two energy are driven simultaneously by turnover panel 15.The driving of locking mechanism 210 is carried out by turnover panel 15 by linkage 211, and this linkage 211 is hinged to locking mechanism and is hinged to turnover panel on the longitudinal edge 15T of the top of turnover panel in another end an end.Linkage 211 comprise two each other hinged bar so that when they launch, provide free travel to be set to straight line up to them.Free travel is suitable for so that locking mechanism 210 is not driven during to the skew of vent position at turnover panel 15.Arrange more for a short time apart from G1 in the maximum ventilation position, the free travel of linkage 211 just can be more little.For enough wide first air ducts 7 that are applicable to good circulation of air ability are provided, articulated structure 30 is suitable for so that be set to greater than 5mm in the maximum ventilation position apart from G1, and is more preferably and is not less than 8mm.Give the credit to first air duct 7 and second air duct 8, the big flow F fresh air that enters by vent passages can enter the room downwards so that ventilation of room (Fig. 2).
As shown in Figure 3, supporting mechanism 3 comprises first linkwork 20 connected to one another and second linkwork 30.First linkwork 20 comprises the turnover panel bottom-hinged parts 22 that are fixed to turnover panel 15 and is hinged to the breech lock gripper shoe 21 of turnover panel bottom-hinged parts 22 about first A1 that this first A1 extends along the bottom longitudinal edge 15B of turnover panel.Breech lock gripper shoe 21 comprises the junction plate 21B that is connected to second linkwork 30.First linkwork 20 also comprises bolt lock mechanism 23, when turnover panel at locking fastening position and vent position place, this bolt lock mechanism is applicable to turnover panel is fixed on the breech lock gripper shoe 21.Untie bolt lock mechanism and allow turnover panel to be pivoted with respect to breech lock gripper shoe 21 about first A1 with the release direction of rotation, therefore allow to drive and untie two locking mechanisms 210.
When window assembly was closed and lock, ventilation and locking system were positioned at position as shown in Figure 3.By spurring turnover panels 15 with turnover panel handle 16, the user is offset to the maximum ventilation position with turnover panel, and in this position, the articulated structure of the parallelogram of mechanism 30 arrives in abutting connection with expanded position, as shown in Figure 4.The articulated structure of parallelogram allows the main part 33A of pitman arm 33 to keep obviously being parallel to the direction of line segment P1-P2, namely first pivotal arm 31 and second pivotal arm 32 separately two stationary pivot point P1 and the line (Fig. 4) between the P2.Pitman arm 33 is hinged on two the mobile pivot points P 3 and P4 of pivotal arm 31 and 32, and these two pivotal points are equivalent to the two ends of main part 33A.The unnecessary line segment P1-P2 that strictly remains parallel to of line segment P3-P4 that connects mobile pivot points P 3 and P4.The articulated structure that presents the approximate parallelogram of slight angle between two line segment P1-P2 and P3-P4 is acceptable.
Pitman arm 33 comprises extension 33B, and it is connected on the pivot points P 7 of junction plate 21B of first linkwork 20.First pivotal arm 31 comprises main part 31A and extension 31B, and extension 31B is connected on the pivot points P 5 of oblique arm 34, is equivalent to first pivotal arm, 31 bottoms.Oblique arm 34 is connected on the pivot points P 6 of junction plate 21B of first linkwork 20.
Between the locking fastening position and vent position of turnover panel, turnover panel is carried out the skew that combines rotation and translation, the translational component T1 (Fig. 1) that this skew has the rotational component R1 opposite with the release direction of rotation and turnover panel is moved away from vent passages 5.Translational component T2 is carried out by the articulated structure of parallelogram by pitman arm 33, this pitman arm as follow as the translational motion overall offset.
Supporting mechanism according to the present invention is specially adapted to be used in the ventilation and locking system of type as mentioned above, and closure member is carried out with the direction in contrast to unlocking direction to the skew of vent position in this ventilation and locking system.Yet, be used when substituting the turnover panel bolt as the described classic ventilation of document DE1905074A1 and locking system at supporting mechanism, the present invention also is favourable, closure member is carried out along the path to the skew of vent position in document DE1905074A1, and this path is the first to the offset path of unlocked position.
Described in following Fig. 5 to Figure 11 according to second embodiment of the invention and the ventilation and the supporting mechanism 3 ' in the locking system that are used in the above-mentioned type.As Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 7, the pivot sash 10 of window assembly is equipped with ventilation and the locking system 2 ' that is installed on the pivot sash top frame parts 11, and comprises that two are arranged in the same supporting mechanism 3 ' that locking mechanism 410 both sides are connected to closure member 15.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, turnover panel 15 is located in the stable vent position that the stable centre position by slide block 412 provides.Two supporting mechanisms 3 ' comprise articulated structure 30 ' separately, and this articulated structure 30 ' is similar to the articulated structure of formerly describing 30 in according to first embodiment of supporting mechanism of the present invention, but this articulated structure 30 ' opposed.Between the locking fastening position and vent position of turnover panel, turnover panel is carried out the skew that combines rotation and translation, and this displacement has along the rotational component R2 of release direction of rotation and makes the turnover panel translational component T2 of vent position 5 further away from each other.
Because than the opposed of first embodiment, articulated structure 30 ' tilts so that first air duct 7 is wider than second air duct 8 turnover panel 15, namely arranges greater than distance G2 (Fig. 6) apart from G1.First and the major part of the fresh air flux F that enters by vent passages enter the room by first air duct 7.The obvious second portion of air flux F enters the room by second air duct 8, and its technical equipment formerly compared to document DE1905074A1 type can improve air bleed capability.
Articulated structure 30 ' is arranged so that allow turnover panel 15 further to be displaced to the unlocked position of turnover panel from vent position.For this reason, the slide block 412 of locking mechanism 410 also is allowed to further to move to unlocked position from its stable centre position, and at this unlocked position, the stop pin 411 of locking mechanism has been offset with release lock tongue piece 420, as Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9.Advantageously, when slide block 412 reaches its unlocked position, two articulated structures 30 ' be arranged to be arranged on as shown in figure 11 in abutting connection with expanded position, so that be that the pulling force that applies of windowing is dispensed to this two supporting mechanisms 3 ' by the user.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, articulated structure 30 ' comprises as with reference to the similar elements among figure 3 and described first embodiment of Fig. 4, and the articulated structure of identical parallelogram is provided.Therefore the same way as operation of articulated structure to explain in describing with first embodiment is previous.Especially, with dotted lines explanation, the major part 33A of pitman arm 33, it extends between mobile pivot points P 3 and P4, and is obviously parallel with the direction maintenance of the line segment P1-P2 that is limited by stationary pivot point P1 and P2.Support arm 33B and 34 is hinged to turnover panel by the gripper shoe 21 ' that is fixed in turnover panel lastingly.
Can notice, as shown in figure 11, in the unlocked position of turnover panel 15, namely by the articulated structure 30 ' of the locating part that cooperates with first pivotal arm 31 36 restrictions in abutting connection with folded-out position, pivotal arm 31 and pivotal arm 32 tilt with respect to the window plane.This layout provides the skew significantly from the maximum ventilation position that can arrive unlocked position in translation position and position of rotation for turnover panel simultaneously, and this is conducive to obtain turnover panel and drives stroke fully, so that drive locking mechanism 410.
As shown in figure 12, according to the supporting mechanism 6 of third embodiment of the invention, it comprises linkwork 40, and this linkwork comprises two support arms 43 and 44, and support arm comprises first support arm 43 that only is arranged in the translation direction skew.Each support arm all comprises the rack rails part, and this rack rails part is interconnected with one another by the reduction gearing 46 that comprises 3 pinions.The pinion that engages with second support arm 44 is fixed to one than gear wheel, should be than gear wheel and the similar pinion coupling that is engaged in first support arm 43.Therefore, first support arm 43 is bringing the skew of second support arm 44 on less stroke N1-N2 on the predetermined stroke M1-M2.
The skew of first support arm 43 arranges according to translational motion T3, yet second skew of support arm 44 on stroke N1-N2 betides the combination of the translational motion T3 that carries out simultaneously and the R3 that rotatablely moves.Distance between turnover panel 15 and closing assembly frame parts 11 and 101, and be that the gradient that turnover panel 15 obtains depends on the length of first support arm 43 and the speed reducing ratio of reduction gearing 46 as shown in figure 13 in the maximum ventilation position.
For the supporting mechanism 3 according to first embodiment of the invention, support arm 6 is selectable, although equipment 6 is compact to obtain identical turnover panel skew inadequately.Equipment 6 is easy to be motorized, for example by driving the motor of reduction gearing 46 pinions.The middle vent position that separation is provided can be easily, and for example by the otch of first support arm 43, each otch is suitable for cooperating compression spring, and compression spring is fixed to shell.
In foregoing three embodiment, be used for closure member to the translation of the skew of vent position and rotatablely move carrying out simultaneously.Yet the present invention is not restricted to this layout.Continuous translation can also be provided and rotatablely move for same effect.In addition, the present invention itself is not limited to the skew of the closure member that comprises translational motion, as hereinafter carrying out as described in single the 4th embodiment that rotatablely moves.
As described in Figure 14, according to the supporting mechanism 6 ' of fourth embodiment of the invention, it comprises that this circle C1 has the center of circle O1 away from hinged support 51 along the hinged support 51 of the circular arc offer curves path of navigation 51A of a part that forms circle C1.This center of circle O1 is positioned on the room side turnover panel 15.Hinged support 51 is suitable for being fixed on the frame parts 11 of pivot sash 10.Supporting mechanism 6 ' also comprises the hinged movable part 52 that is hinged to hinged support 51, and this hinged movable part 52 comprises the curve slipper 52A that is suitable for along curve path of navigation 51A slip.Therefore, hinged movable part 52 can be about passing the jointed shaft rotation of center of circle O1.
Hinged movable part 52 also comprises support section 52B, and turnover panel 15 is installed on this support section.Turnover panel 15 is hinged to the support section 52B of hinged movable part, so as at unlocking direction pivot turnover panel so that drive and untie at least one locking mechanism.About the same way as according to the supporting mechanism 3 of first embodiment of the invention, it is can be by bolt lock mechanism 23 fixing and be latched to support section 52B to be hinged to the turnover panel 15 of support section 52B with foregoing.
As shown in figure 15, when turnover panel 15 was pulled to the maximum ventilation position, turnover panel was about jointed shaft O1 rotation, and turnover panel to the skew of vent position is caused by independent rotatablely moving.Jointed shaft O1 is configured to be convenient to the closed area one segment distance G1 that turnover panel top longitudinal edge leaves closing assembly top frame parts 101.Therefore first air duct 7 that communicates with the closing assembly vent passages is created, and its permission enters the room by the top section of the fresh air flow F that vent passages enters by first air duct 7.
According to the supporting mechanism in the fourth embodiment of the invention of preceding description, it advantageously comprises separately along the articulated structure perpendicular to the layout of the turnover panel longitudinal axis, therefore allow articulated structure is installed in the narrow relatively support set, this support set is not huge in the vent passages of closing assembly.Yet, the invention is not restricted to this being arranged vertically.
Should understand, the present invention also not only is confined to as mentioned above as an example embodiment; The present invention also extends to other by embodiment that claims covered.
Claims (17)
1. supporting mechanism (3; 3 '; 6; 6 '), it is used for ventilating and locking system (2; 2 '; 4; 4 ') closure member (15), described supporting mechanism is suitable for being installed on the pivot sash (10) of closing assembly (1), so that support described closure member (15) and allow described closure member to be displaced at least one vent position from the locking fastening position, in described locking fastening position, described closure member is closed the vent passages (5) of described closing assembly, in described at least one vent position, described closure member tilts with respect to its make position, keep described ventilation and locking system locked simultaneously, by increasing the distance (G1) between described closure member first longitudinal edge (15T) and described closing assembly (1) frame parts (101), in described vent position, first air duct (7) that communicates with described vent passages (5) is created
It is characterized in that described supporting mechanism comprises suitable articulated structure (30; 30 '; 40; 50) so that by increasing the distance (G2) between described closure member second longitudinal edge (15B) and described pivot sash (10) frame parts (11), described closure member (15) is created out second air duct (8) that communicates with described vent passages (5) to the described skew of vent position.
2. supporting mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described articulated structure (30; 30 '; 40) be suitable for making described closure member to result from translational motion (T1 to the described skew of vent position; T2; T3) with (R1 that rotatablely moves; R2; R3) combination.
3. supporting mechanism according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described articulated structure (30; 30 '; 40) be suitable for making described translation and rotatablely moving to carry out simultaneously.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described supporting mechanisms, it is characterized in that described articulated structure (30; 30 '; 40) comprise at least two support arm (33B, 34 that are hinged to described closure member (15); 43,44), and described articulated structure be suitable for making two described support arms (33B, 34; 43,44) move relative to each other during the described skew of vent position at described closure member.
5. supporting mechanism according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described support arm (33B, 34; 43,44) be hinged to breech lock gripper shoe (21), described closure member (15) is hinged to described breech lock gripper shoe and can be fixed to described breech lock gripper shoe.
6. supporting mechanism according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described support arm (33B, 34; 43,44) be hinged to described closure member (15) by the gripper shoe (21 ') that is permanently affixed on the described closure member.
7. supporting mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described articulated structure (30; 30 '; 40; 50) along layout, described plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of described closure member (15) (A, A1).
8. supporting mechanism according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described articulated structure (30; 30 ') comprising:
Support set (300; 300 '), it is suitable for being fixed to described sash (10,10 ');
First and second pivotal arms (31,32), they are pivoted on described support set (300 separately; 300 ') on, described first and second pivotal arms (31,32) layout parallel to each other;
Pitman arm (33), its be arranged so that with described first and second pivotal arms (31,32) forming obviously is the articulated structure (31A of parallelogram, 32,33A), it is obviously parallel with predetermined direction (P1-P2) maintenance simultaneously that described articulated structure allows described pitman arm (33) to be shifted, and described pitman arm (33) comprises extension (33B), and described extension forms the first described support arm that is hinged to described closure member (15).
9. supporting mechanism according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described first pivotal arm (31) comprises the extension (31B) that is connected to oblique arms (34), and described oblique arms forms the second described support arm that is hinged to described closure member (15).
10. supporting mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described articulated structure (40) comprises two described support arms (43,44), described support arm comprises first support arm (43) that is arranged to translational offsets, each described support arm comprises the rack rails part, described rack rails is partly connected to each other by the reduction gearing (46) that is fit to, so that described first support arm (43) brings the skew of described second support arm (44) on short stroke (N1-N2) more in the skew on the predetermined stroke (M1-M2).
11. supporting mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described articulated structure (50) comprising:
Hinged support (51), its offer curves path of navigation (51A) is suitable for being fixed to described pivot sash (10);
Hinged movable part (52), it is hinged on described hinged support (51), comprise and be suitable for the curve slipper (52A) that slides with along described curve path of navigation (51A), so that described hinged movable part (52) can be about jointed shaft (O1) rotation away from described hinged support (51), and also comprise support section (52B), described closure member (15) is installed on the described support section.
12. a ventilation and locking system (2; 2 '; 4; 4 '), it comprises that at least one is according to each described supporting mechanism (3 in the claim 1 to 3; 3 '; 6; 6 ') comprise that, and also at least one can pass through linkage (211; 413) locking mechanism (210 that is driven by described closure member (15); 410), described linkage is with described locking mechanism (210; 410) be connected to described closure member (15).
13. ventilation according to claim 12 and locking system (2; 4; 4 '), it is characterized in that suitable free travel is provided described linkage (211) so that described locking mechanism (210) is not driven when described closure member (15) is offset to vent position.
14. ventilation according to claim 12 and locking system (2; 4; 4 '), it is characterized in that described closure member (15) is hinged to described supporting mechanism (3; 6; 6 '), in order to can on unlocking direction, pivot so that drive and untie described locking mechanism (210) with respect to described supporting mechanism, described ventilation and locking system also comprise bolt lock mechanism (23), and described bolt lock mechanism (23) is applicable to described closure member (15) is latched to described supporting mechanism (3; 6; 6 ').
15. a closing assembly (1) comprising:
Vent passages (5), it is suitable for to allow to have the air circulation by described closing assembly (1) when described closing assembly (1) is closed;
Pivot sash (10);
Ventilate and locking system (2; 2 '; 4; 4 '), it supporting mechanism (3 that comprises closure member (15) and be installed in the described closure member (15) on the described pivot sash (10); 3 '; 6; 6 ');
Wherein, described supporting mechanism allows described closure member (15) to be displaced at least one vent position from the locking fastening position, in described locking fastening position, described closure member (15) is closed described vent passages (5), in described at least one vent position, described closure member tilts with respect to its make position, keep described ventilation and locking system locked simultaneously, by increasing the distance (G1) between described closure member first longitudinal edge (15T) and described closing assembly (1) frame parts (101), in described vent position, first air duct (7) that communicates with described vent passages (5) is created
It is characterized in that described supporting mechanism comprises suitable articulated structure (30; 30 '; 40; 50) so that by increasing the distance (G2) between described closure member second longitudinal edge (15B) and described pivot sash (10) frame parts (11), described closure member (15) is created out second air duct (8) that communicates with described vent passages (5) to the described skew of vent position.
16. supporting mechanism according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described articulated structure (30; 30 ') comprising:
Support set (300; 300 '), it is suitable for being fixed to described sash (10,10 ');
First and second pivotal arms (31,32), they are pivoted on described support set (300 separately; 300 ') on, described first and second pivotal arms (31,32) layout parallel to each other;
Pitman arm (33), its be arranged in case with described first and second pivotal arms (31,32) forming obviously is the articulated structure (31A of parallelogram, 32,33A), it is obviously parallel with predetermined direction (P1-P2) maintenance simultaneously that described articulated structure allows described pitman arm (33) to be shifted, and described pitman arm (33) comprises extension (33B), and described extension forms the first described support arm that is hinged to described closure member (15).
17. ventilation according to claim 13 and locking system (2; 4; 4 '), it is characterized in that described closure member (15) is hinged to described supporting mechanism (3; 6; 6 '), in order to can on unlocking direction, pivot so that drive and the described locking mechanism of release (210) with respect to described supporting mechanism, described ventilation and locking system also comprise bolt lock mechanism (23), and described bolt lock mechanism is applicable to described closure member (15) is latched to described supporting mechanism (3; 6; 6 ').
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2010/075643 WO2012016372A1 (en) | 2010-08-02 | 2010-08-02 | Support mechanism for closure element of ventilation and locking system and ventilation and locking system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103314170A true CN103314170A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
| CN103314170B CN103314170B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
Family
ID=45558903
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201080068531.4A Active CN103314170B (en) | 2010-08-02 | 2010-08-02 | For ventilating and supporting mechanism and ventilation and the locking system of locking system closure member |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP3115534B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103314170B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012016372A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202012000152U1 (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2013-04-22 | Maco Technologie Gmbh | fitting assembly |
| EP2813632B1 (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2018-02-21 | Roto Frank Ag | Roof-light |
| DK178238B1 (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2015-09-21 | Vkr Holding As | A ventilation and operating assembly having a locking device |
| PL69095Y1 (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2017-05-31 | Fakro Pp Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Locking mechanism for the roof hatch leaf |
| GB201609935D0 (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-07-20 | Keylite Roof Windows Ltd | A ventilation apparatus for a roof window |
| GB2612971A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2023-05-24 | Keylite Roof Windows Ltd | A lock assembly for a roof window |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1905074C2 (en) * | 1968-03-26 | 1983-01-20 | V. Kann Rasmussen & Co., Soeborg | Window casement with ventilating flap locking mechanism - has swivelling and setting arm pairs forming two armed elbow levers |
| DE3519988A1 (en) * | 1985-06-04 | 1986-12-04 | Siegenia-Frank Kg, 5900 Siegen | Setting-out device for turn-and-tilt wings of windows, doors or the like |
| GB2194328A (en) * | 1986-06-06 | 1988-03-02 | Hardware & Systems Patents Ltd | Ventilator for door or window frames |
| CN2763425Y (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-03-08 | 青岛安日达工贸有限公司 | Window lock |
| CN2789394Y (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-06-21 | 青岛安日达工贸有限公司 | Sloping window |
| CN101158259A (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2008-04-09 | 董志君 | Ventilation window locking device |
| DE102008036311A1 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-11 | Fkn Fassaden Gmbh & Co.Kg | Building window is provided with surrounding frame for installation, where rigid and two dimensional surface element is provided that is moved relative to frame |
-
2010
- 2010-08-02 CN CN201080068531.4A patent/CN103314170B/en active Active
- 2010-08-02 EP EP16186486.3A patent/EP3115534B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-08-02 EP EP10855510.3A patent/EP2601365B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-08-02 WO PCT/CN2010/075643 patent/WO2012016372A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1905074C2 (en) * | 1968-03-26 | 1983-01-20 | V. Kann Rasmussen & Co., Soeborg | Window casement with ventilating flap locking mechanism - has swivelling and setting arm pairs forming two armed elbow levers |
| DE3519988A1 (en) * | 1985-06-04 | 1986-12-04 | Siegenia-Frank Kg, 5900 Siegen | Setting-out device for turn-and-tilt wings of windows, doors or the like |
| GB2194328A (en) * | 1986-06-06 | 1988-03-02 | Hardware & Systems Patents Ltd | Ventilator for door or window frames |
| CN2763425Y (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-03-08 | 青岛安日达工贸有限公司 | Window lock |
| CN2789394Y (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-06-21 | 青岛安日达工贸有限公司 | Sloping window |
| CN101158259A (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2008-04-09 | 董志君 | Ventilation window locking device |
| DE102008036311A1 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-11 | Fkn Fassaden Gmbh & Co.Kg | Building window is provided with surrounding frame for installation, where rigid and two dimensional surface element is provided that is moved relative to frame |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3115534B1 (en) | 2018-05-16 |
| CN103314170B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| EP2601365B1 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
| EP3115534A1 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
| EP2601365A1 (en) | 2013-06-12 |
| EP2601365A4 (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| WO2012016372A1 (en) | 2012-02-09 |
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