The content of the invention
Embodiments provide a kind of method and apparatus of over the air upgrading, it is intended to how solve for using
Family provides the problem of the upgrade service of diversification and personalization.
In a first aspect, a kind of method of over the air OTA upgrading, methods described includes:
Receive the characteristic catalogue that OTA servers send;The characteristic catalogue includes characteristic information to be upgraded, the characteristic
Difference of the catalogue according to new software version with old software version is obtained;
Obtain the characteristic to be upgraded that user is selected from the characteristic catalogue;
The characteristic to be upgraded that upgrading user selects.
With reference in a first aspect, in the first possible implementation of first aspect, what the upgrading user selected treats
The characteristic of upgrading, including:
The all characteristics in the characteristic catalogue are risen according to the OTA AKUs received from the OTA servers
Level, the characteristic catalogue are included in the OTA AKUs;
Non-selected characteristic to be upgraded in the characteristic catalogue is reverted to into the characteristic before upgrading.
With reference to the first possible implementation of first aspect, in second possible implementation of first aspect
In, the characteristic non-selected characteristic to be upgraded in the characteristic catalogue reverted to before upgrading, including:
When the attribute of the non-selected characteristic to be upgraded is newly-increased, delete described non-selected to be upgraded
Characteristic;
It is when the attribute of the non-selected characteristic to be upgraded is to update, non-selected using upgrading as described before
Characteristic to be upgraded;
When the attribute of the non-selected characteristic is to delete, recover upgrading as described before non-selected to be upgraded
Characteristic.
With reference to second possible implementation of first aspect, in first aspect in the third possible implementation,
It is described by non-selected characteristic to be upgraded in the characteristic catalogue revert to upgrading before characteristic before, methods described is also
Including:
The category of the non-selected characteristic to be upgraded is obtained in the log recording table carried from the OTA AKUs
Property;
Difference of the log recording table according to new software version with old software version is obtained, and is wrapped in the log recording table
Include the attribute information of all characteristic informations to be upgraded;The attribute information includes:Newly-increased, renewal is deleted.
With reference in a first aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, what the upgrading user selected treats
The characteristic of upgrading, including:
The information of the characteristic to be upgraded that user is selected is sent to the OTA servers;
The corresponding AKU of characteristic to be upgraded that the user for returning selects is received from the OTA servers;
The spy to be upgraded that the corresponding AKU of characteristic to be upgraded selected according to the user is selected to the user
Property is upgraded.
Second aspect, a kind of method of over the air OTA upgradings, methods described include:
To terminal transfer characteristic catalogue so that the terminal obtain that user selected from the characteristic catalogue it is to be upgraded
Characteristic, and upgrade user selection characteristic to be upgraded;The characteristic catalogue includes characteristic information to be upgraded, the characteristic
Difference of the catalogue according to new software version with old software version is obtained.
With reference to second aspect, in the first possible implementation of second aspect, the characteristic catalogue be included in
In the OTA AKUs that the terminal sends.
With reference to the first possible implementation of second aspect, in second possible implementation of second aspect
In, methods described also includes:Log recording table is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal is upgraded according to the log recording table
The characteristic to be upgraded that user selects;
The log recording table is included in the terminal in the OTA AKUs for sending;The log recording table is according to new
Software version is obtained with the difference of old software version, and the log recording table includes all characteristic informations to be upgraded
Attribute information;The attribute information includes:Newly-increased, renewal is deleted.
With reference to second aspect, in the third possible implementation of second aspect, methods described is being sent to terminal
After the step of characteristic catalogue, also include:
Receive the information of the characteristic to be upgraded that the user that the terminal sends is selected from the characteristic catalogue;
The corresponding AKU of characteristic to be upgraded that user selects is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal is according to institute
The corresponding AKU of characteristic to be upgraded for stating user's selection is upgraded to the characteristic to be upgraded that the user selects.
The third aspect, a kind of terminal, the terminal include:
Receiving unit, for receiving the characteristic catalogue of OTA servers transmission;The characteristic catalogue includes characteristic to be upgraded
Information, difference of the characteristic catalogue according to new software version with old software version are obtained;
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the characteristic to be upgraded that user is selected from the characteristic catalogue;
Upgrade unit, for the characteristic to be upgraded of user's selection of upgrading.
With reference to the third aspect, in the first possible implementation of the third aspect, the upgrade unit is concrete to use
In:
The all characteristics in the characteristic catalogue are risen according to the OTA AKUs received from the OTA servers
Level, the characteristic catalogue are included in the OTA AKUs;
Non-selected characteristic to be upgraded in the characteristic catalogue is reverted to into the characteristic before upgrading.
With reference to the first possible implementation of the third aspect, in second possible implementation of the third aspect
In, before non-selected characteristic to be upgraded in the characteristic catalogue is reverted to upgrading by the upgrade unit execution step
Characteristic, including:
When the attribute of the non-selected characteristic to be upgraded is newly-increased, delete described non-selected to be upgraded
Characteristic;
It is when the attribute of the non-selected characteristic to be upgraded is to update, non-selected using upgrading as described before
Characteristic to be upgraded;
When the attribute of the non-selected characteristic is to delete, recover upgrading as described before non-selected to be upgraded
Characteristic.
With reference to second possible implementation of the third aspect, in the third possible implementation of the third aspect
In, the terminal also include acquiring unit, the acquiring unit specifically for:
Before non-selected characteristic to be upgraded in the characteristic catalogue to be reverted to the upgrade unit upgrading
Before characteristic, the category of the non-selected to be upgraded characteristic is obtained in the log recording table carried from the OTA AKUs
Property;
Difference of the log recording table according to new software version with old software version is obtained, and is wrapped in the log recording table
Include the attribute information of all characteristic informations to be upgraded;The attribute information includes:Newly-increased, renewal is deleted.
With reference to the third aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, the upgrade unit is concrete to use
In:
The information of the characteristic to be upgraded that user is selected is sent to the OTA servers;
The corresponding AKU of characteristic to be upgraded that the user for returning selects is received from the OTA servers;
The spy to be upgraded that the corresponding AKU of characteristic to be upgraded selected according to the user is selected to the user
Property is upgraded.
Fourth aspect, a kind of server, the server include:
Transmitting element, for terminal transfer characteristic catalogue, so that the terminal obtains user from the characteristic catalogue
The characteristic to be upgraded of middle selection, and the characteristic to be upgraded of user's selection of upgrading;The characteristic catalogue includes spy to be upgraded
Property information, difference of the characteristic catalogue according to new software version with old software version are obtained.
With reference to fourth aspect, in the first possible implementation of fourth aspect, the characteristic catalogue be included in
In the OTA AKUs that the terminal sends.
With reference to the first possible implementation of fourth aspect, in second possible implementation of fourth aspect
In, the server also include send subelement, the transmission subelement specifically for:
Log recording table is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal upgrades what user selected according to the log recording table
Characteristic to be upgraded;
The log recording table is included in the terminal in the OTA AKUs for sending;The log recording table is according to new
Software version is obtained with the difference of old software version, and the log recording table includes all characteristic informations to be upgraded
Attribute information;The attribute information includes:Newly-increased, renewal is deleted.
With reference to fourth aspect, in the third possible implementation of fourth aspect, the server also includes receiving
Unit, the receiving unit specifically for:
Receive the information of the characteristic to be upgraded that the user that the terminal sends is selected from the characteristic catalogue;
The transmitting element is additionally operable to:
The corresponding AKU of characteristic to be upgraded that user selects is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal is according to institute
The corresponding AKU of characteristic to be upgraded for stating user's selection is upgraded to the characteristic to be upgraded that the user selects.
The embodiment of the present invention, terminal can receive the characteristic catalogue for including scalable characteristic information, the spy from OTA servers
The scalable characteristic information that property catalogue includes can be selected for user, select characteristic to be upgraded in user from characteristic catalogue
Afterwards, terminal can characteristic to be upgraded that only upgrading user selects so that user can flexible selection need to rise
The characteristic of level, improves Consumer's Experience, has provided the user the upgrade service of diversification and personalization.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of method flow diagram of OTA upgradings provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 1, described
Method is comprised the following steps:
Step 101, terminal receive the characteristic catalogue that OTA servers send;The characteristic catalogue includes characteristic to be upgraded
Information, difference of the characteristic catalogue according to new software version with old software version are obtained.
After having new software version in OTA servers, can send according to new software version and old software version to terminal
The characteristic catalogue that obtains of difference.Wherein, characteristic catalogue can include generic, attribute information of characteristic to be upgraded etc.,
User can select to need the upgrade feature of upgrading according to the generic of the characteristic to be upgraded and attribute information.Wherein,
Generic is different definition of the operator according to the escalation process of the characteristic to be upgraded, and attribute information is server root
Obtain according to the difference of the characteristic to be upgraded in new software version and old software version.
Step 102, terminal obtain the characteristic to be upgraded that user is selected from the characteristic catalogue.
When display characteristic catalogue on the display interface of terminal, user can select spy to be upgraded from characteristic catalogue
Property;5 characteristic informations to be upgraded can for example be included in characteristic catalogue, user can pass through button or touch screen or its other party
Formula select in this 5 characteristic informations it is any one or more upgraded, terminal can get the to be upgraded of user's selection
Characteristic.
Step 103, the characteristic to be upgraded that terminal staging user selects.
After the characteristic to be upgraded for getting user's selection, terminal-pair these characteristics to be upgraded are upgraded.Treat
The process upgraded by the characteristic of upgrading, can include following two possible embodiments.
A kind of embodiment is:Terminal according to the OTA AKUs received from OTA servers to characteristic catalogue in it is all
Characteristic is upgraded, then terminal by non-selected characteristic to be upgraded in characteristic catalogue revert to upgrading before characteristic,
It is achieved thereby that the characteristic selected only for user is upgraded.
Another embodiment is:Terminal obtains the AKU corresponding to the characteristic of user's selection from OTA servers, so
The characteristic that user selects is upgraded according to the AKU for obtaining afterwards.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of OTA upgradings, and terminal can be received from OTA servers includes scalable spy
The characteristic catalogue of property information, the scalable characteristic information that the characteristic catalogue includes can be selected for user, in user from characteristic
After characteristic to be upgraded is selected in catalogue, terminal can characteristic to be upgraded that only upgrading user selects so that user can
The characteristic of upgrading is needed with flexible selection, Consumer's Experience is improved, the upgrading of diversification and personalization has been provided the user
Service, while so that operator and equipment vendor's cooperation provide characteristic as much as possible, it is further provided the freedom that user selects
Degree.
With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a kind of method flow diagram of OTA upgradings provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Fig. 2 described
Method is comprised the following steps:
OTA servers are to terminal transfer characteristic catalogue, so that the terminal obtains user and selects from the characteristic catalogue
The characteristic to be upgraded selected, and the characteristic to be upgraded of user's selection of upgrading;The characteristic catalogue includes characteristic letter to be upgraded
Breath, difference of the characteristic catalogue according to new software version with old software version are obtained.
The first possible implementation, the characteristic catalogue are included in the terminal in the OTA AKUs for sending.
The OTA AKUs are the difference bags of new software version and old software version.
With reference to the first possible implementation, methods described also includes:Log recording table is sent to the terminal, so that
The characteristic to be upgraded that the terminal is selected according to log recording table upgrading user;
The log recording table is included in the terminal in the OTA AKUs for sending;The log recording table is according to new
Software version is obtained with the difference of old software version, and the log recording table includes all characteristic informations to be upgraded
Attribute information;The attribute information includes:Newly-increased, renewal is deleted.
Second possible implementation, after methods described is the step of to terminal transfer characteristic catalogue, also includes:
Receive the information of the characteristic to be upgraded that the user that the terminal sends is selected from the characteristic catalogue;
The corresponding AKU of characteristic to be upgraded that user selects is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal is according to institute
The corresponding AKU of characteristic to be upgraded for stating user's selection is upgraded to the characteristic to be upgraded that the user selects.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of OTA upgradings, and methods described is by receiving the characteristic that OTA servers send
Catalogue, after characteristic to be upgraded is selected from the characteristic catalogue, the characteristic to be upgraded that the user that upgrades selects, so that
User can be flexible selection need upgrading characteristic, improve Consumer's Experience, while so that operator cooperates with equipment vendor
Improve characteristic as much as possible, it is further provided the degree of freedom that user selects.
With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is a kind of method flow diagram of OTA upgradings provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The embodiment of the present invention is simultaneously
The order being not limited between each step, below only in one embodiment as a example by illustrate.
As shown in figure 3, the method comprising the steps of:
Step 301, terminal receive the characteristic catalogue that OTA servers send, and the characteristic catalogue includes characteristic to be upgraded
Information, difference of the characteristic catalogue according to new software version with old software version are obtained.
Step 302, terminal receive the log recording table that OTA servers send, so that the terminal is according to the daily record
The characteristic to be upgraded that log upgrading user selects;Then execution step 303.
It should be noted that the characteristic catalogue that sends to terminal of OTA servers and log recording table, can be included in
Sent in the OTA AKUs that OTA servers are sent to terminal together.
Specifically, the log recording table can be including the classification belonging to all characteristic informations to be upgraded, the overall situation
Mark, attribute information etc., the attribute information include:Newly-increased, renewal is deleted.
Can be including the classification belonging to all characteristic informations to be upgraded, attribute information and with regard to characteristic in characteristic catalogue
The function description of information.Characteristic catalogue and log recording table include in have and partially overlap, difference is that characteristic catalogue is used for
User is shown on the display interface of terminal, characteristic to be upgraded can be therefrom selected for user;And log recording table is used for:
In the characteristic to be upgraded that terminal staging user selects, terminal by inquiry log log come the information of acquired character, or
Person, log recording table are used for the difference of the new software version of OTA server records and old software version.
Below the classification belonging to characteristic is introduced.Assume m new features of carrier customization, its set expression is:M=
{t0,t1,…,tm-1}.Classification according to belonging to new features, escalation process adopt different processing procedures.Such as new features can be with
Classified as follows:
A class features belong to interrelated characteristic.Such as start shooting mark(logo), it is related to quick turn-on logo, static start
The adjustment of the characteristics such as logo.For this class feature, over the air(Over-the-Air Technology, OTA)Upgrading choosing
When selecting, if user chooses some characteristic in A class features, other characteristics being associated with A class features are also by while choose.
B class features belong to forces characteristic to be upgraded.The class feature mainly solves the problems, such as that mobile phone or operator strongly will
Application for asking user preset etc., such as mobile phone safe leak, the reparation of the problems such as the restarting that crash.This class feature will not be any to user
Prompting, in backstage mandatory upgrade.
C class features belong to autonomous behavior, i.e., the characteristic for not solving certain problem and setting up with other characteristic onrelevants simultaneously.Should
Class feature is most common customization, such as boot animation, start the tinkle of bells, application etc..This class feature can allow user voluntarily to select.
There is the attributes such as severity level, function, classification in any characteristic, user refers to this attribute, reasonable assessment characteristic
The strange characteristic of the value of upgrading, especially user.It should be noted that during each OTA upgrades, log recording table
In classification corresponding to the characteristic that includes, can be any type or multiclass of above-mentioned three apoplexy due to endogenous wind.
In a specific embodiment, for example the characteristic to be upgraded can be identified by overall identification, it is described
Overall identification can be the logical address that store in the terminal of each characteristic to be upgraded, using the logical address as
Overall identification is identified to described each characteristic to be upgraded.
Specifically, the logical address for each characteristic to be upgraded being stored in the terminal is as overall identification to institute
It is a kind of mode to state each characteristic to be upgraded and be identified.The various application characteristics of mobile phone terminal are typically stored at mobile phone
In various subregions, such as wallpaper, various game applications etc. are stored in the subregions such as system, data, cust.Mobile phone terminal appoint
What characteristic is unique in mobile phone, and can go to represent with overall identification, and the overall identification is referred to as T_flag.For example
The language list characteristic that mobile phone is supported, the form of expression of the characteristic in AKU are ASCII codings etc., are belonged in partition system
The white_languages parameters of file/cust/operator/state/xml/default.xml, then/cust/
Operator/state/xml/default.xml.white_languages Existence and uniquenss, the i.e. characteristic in the entire system
Logical address/the cust/operator/state/xml/default.xml.white_ that can be stored with it in the terminal
Languages used as overall identification T_flag, close by the mapping between the overall identification of the logical address and characteristic that can set up characteristic
System.As shown in table 1:
Characteristic |
T_flag indicates |
Value is illustrated |
Language list characteristic |
/cust/hw/normal/xml/default.xml.white_languages |
Such as en_US |
Boot animation characteristic |
/cust/hw/normal/media.animation |
It is zip file bag |
… |
… |
… |
Table 1
Specifically, with reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is a kind of method schematic diagram for forming log recording table provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
It is assumed that old software version is U01 versions, new software version is U02 versions, increases 100 new features, Ren Hete newly
Property has corresponding overall identification T_flag.
Step 401, gradually compares according to the content of the disparate modules such as platform, system subregions, cust subregions or subregion.
New software version and old software version constantly compare logical address and T_ of the storage characteristicss value in OTA AKUs
Flag, and the characteristic value before renewal is inserted in log recording table with the characteristic value after renewal, the log recording table is deposited simultaneously
Storage feature change's type, change type include increasing (I) newly, delete (D), change (U) three types.
Specifically, determine that the method for the change type of characteristic can be as follows:
Judge the overall identification of characteristic to be upgraded whether in the overall identification of new software version;
When the overall identification of the characteristic to be upgraded it is not in the overall identification of new software version and described to be upgraded
The overall identification of characteristic then updates the attribute of the characteristic to be upgraded to delete in the overall identification of old software version version
Remove;
When the overall identification of the characteristic to be upgraded is in the overall identification of new software version, judge described to be upgraded
Whether the overall identification of characteristic is in the overall identification of old software version version;
When the overall identification of the characteristic to be upgraded is not in the overall identification of old software version version, then update described
The attribute of characteristic to be upgraded is newly-increased;
When the overall identification of the characteristic to be upgraded is in the overall identification of old software version version, then treat described in renewal
The attribute of the characteristic of upgrading is renewal.
Specifically, with reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is a kind of change for obtaining characteristic in log recording table provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The method schematic diagram of type.If as shown in figure 5, there is the T_flag in redaction, and not existing in legacy version, change type is
I, belongs to newly-increased new features;If redaction does not have the T_flag, and there is the T_flag in legacy version, change type is D, category
In deletion characteristic;If there is the T_flag in new and old edition, only property value is different, and updating type is U, belongs to renewal special
Property.
Step 402, stores log recording table, forms an OTA AKU for carrying the log recording table.
Following content can be included in the log recording table:
By method as above, the OTA AKUs on content-form, increase by one compared with traditional OTA AKUs
The log recording table of the individual change type with regard to characteristic, it is any with respect to what legacy version was done that the log recording table have recorded redaction
The historical record of change.
Step 303, terminal obtain the characteristic to be upgraded that user is selected from the characteristic catalogue.
Characteristic catalogue can be shown to user by terminal, so that user can select to be upgraded from characteristic catalogue
Characteristic.
Step 304, terminal is according to the OTA AKUs received from the OTA servers to the institute in the characteristic catalogue
There is characteristic to be upgraded.
The present embodiment does not limit the sequencing that step 303 and step 304 are performed.
Step 305, obtains non-selected spy to be upgraded in the log recording table that terminal is carried from the OTA AKUs
The attribute of property.
Difference of the log recording table according to new software version with old software version is obtained, and is wrapped in the log recording table
Include the attribute information of all characteristic informations to be upgraded;The attribute information includes:Newly-increased, renewal is deleted.
Step 306, before the characteristic to be upgraded not being easily selected by a user in the characteristic catalogue is reverted to upgrading by terminal
Characteristic.
This step can specifically include:
When the attribute of the non-selected characteristic to be upgraded is newly-increased, delete described non-selected to be upgraded
Characteristic;
It is when the attribute of the non-selected characteristic to be upgraded is to update, non-selected using upgrading as described before
Characteristic to be upgraded;
When the attribute of the non-selected characteristic is to delete, recover upgrading as described before non-selected to be upgraded
Characteristic.
The embodiment of the present invention, after the complete characteristic upgrading of the OTA AKUs to receiving, then recovers OTA AKUs
In non-selected characteristic, the characteristic of upgrading that selection needs so that user can be flexible improves Consumer's Experience, is
User provides the upgrade service of diversification and personalization, while so that operator and equipment vendor's cooperation provide as much as possible
Characteristic, it is further provided the degree of freedom that user selects.
Specifically, with reference to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is a kind of method flow diagram of OTA upgradings provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Such as Fig. 6 institutes
Show,
Step 601, user select upgrade mode, the upgrade mode to include whole machine upgrade mode(Entriely
Upgrade mode, EUM)With characteristic upgrade mode(Features upgrade mode, FUM);When user selects EUM, hold
Row step 602, when user selects FUM, execution step 603.
In a specific embodiment, when OTA upgradings are carried out, optional upgrade mode can be provided the user.For example:With
Family can select existing conventional upgrade mode, i.e. EUM, user select optional upgrading provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Pattern, i.e. FUM.
Step 602, terminal carry out whole machine upgrading according to the advance OTA AKUs downloaded.
Step 603, terminal display to the user that characteristic catalogue, select characteristic to be upgraded for user.
Step 604, terminal receive user select the information of the characteristic to be upgraded of upgrading.
Specifically, OTA AKUs provide the characteristic list that user selects upgrading according to log recording table.Such as Fig. 7, Fig. 7 are
A kind of method schematic diagram of display characteristic provided in an embodiment of the present invention.If Fig. 7 is that mobile phone client users selection interface is a kind of
Example, interface include choice box, characteristic abbreviation, attribute information, generic, and the choice box is used to provide the user with selection,
The characteristic is referred to as used for identifying each characteristic, and the attribute information includes newly-increased characteristic, renewing speciality, deletes characteristic, point
Not Dui Ying new and old edition action type for I, U, D action type.When user clicks on Attributions selection button, can represent to user
The generic related to the characteristic, such as interrelated classification, pressure characteristic to be upgraded, autonomous behavior etc..
Step 605, overall identification and user selection of the terminal according to the characteristic all to be upgraded in the OTA AKUs
The overall identification statistics of the characteristic to be upgraded of upgrading obtains the overall identification of the characteristic to be upgraded of the non-selected upgrading of user, and
The overall identification of the characteristic to be upgraded of the user non-selected upgrading is stored in temporary variable.
Step 606, all to be upgraded characteristic of the terminal according to OTA AKUs upgrading OTA AKUs.
Step 607, OTA AKUs are normally upgraded, and after OTA AKUs are completed, terminal is according to unselected characteristic T_
Flag and type are the characteristic of non-B types, search the attribute information of corresponding historical record, carry out phase inverse operation, because B classes
The characteristic of type is not need user to agree to, needs the characteristic of mandatory upgrade.Assume that unselected characteristic t1 of user is newly-increased characteristic,
For the attribute information of I, delete t1 characteristics after the upgrade on the version that system will be, be reduced into the state of legacy version;Such as
Really unselected characteristic t2 is change characteristic, is the updating type of U, and system will be by the replacement renewal of the value of the legacy version of characteristic
Value afterwards, is reduced into the state of legacy version;If unselected characteristic is to delete characteristic, it is the updating type of D, system will
The characteristic can be allowed to reduce the state of legacy version.Thus the new features of customer selecting enter into force, and the unselected new features of client are not
The state of legacy version is reduced into, i.e., unselected new features Pending The Entry Into Force.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of OTA upgradings, and methods described is complete by the OTA AKUs to receiving
After portion's characteristic upgrading, then recover non-selected characteristic in OTA AKUs, so that the selection that user can be flexible is needed
Characteristic to be upgraded, improves Consumer's Experience, while so that operator and equipment vendor's cooperation improve characteristic as much as possible, enter one
Step provides the degree of freedom that user selects.
With reference to Fig. 8, Fig. 8 is a kind of method flow diagram of OTA upgradings provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The embodiment of the present invention is simultaneously
The order being not limited between each step, below only in one embodiment as a example by illustrate.
As shown in figure 8, the method comprising the steps of:
Step 801, terminal receive the characteristic catalogue that OTA servers send, and the characteristic catalogue includes characteristic to be upgraded
Information, difference of the characteristic catalogue according to new software version with old software version are obtained;
Step 802, terminal obtain the characteristic to be upgraded that user is selected from the characteristic catalogue;
Step 803, the information of the characteristic to be upgraded that user is selected by terminal are sent to the OTA servers;
Step 804, the characteristic to be upgraded that terminal receives from the OTA servers that the user for returning selects are corresponding
AKU;
Step 805, terminal are selected to the user according to the corresponding AKU of characteristic to be upgraded that the user selects
Characteristic to be upgraded upgraded.
Specifically, with reference to Fig. 9, Fig. 9 is a kind of method schematic diagram of OTA upgradings provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Such as Fig. 9 institutes
Show, the OTA AKUs for carrying log recording table are sent to OTA servers, OTA updating clients by operator(Equivalent to above-mentioned
Terminal in embodiment)Select FUM patterns and the request of characteristic to be upgraded is sent to OTA servers;OTA server calls connect
New features are sent to OTA updating clients according to OTA AKUs and log recording table by mouth function;OTA updating clients are by institute
State new features and user is presented to forms such as characteristic catalogues, allow user to be selected as needed, after selection terminates, send described
T_flag to the OTA servers of characteristic;OTA servers search for log recording table according to the T_flag of the characteristic, by the spy
Property AKU be sent to OTA updating clients, OTA updating clients are upgraded after receiving the AKU of the characteristic, most
Afterwards, upgrade status are sent to into OTA servers.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of OTA method of upgrading, and methods described is by the spy to be upgraded that selects user
Property be sent to OTA servers, receive the characteristic to be upgraded that the characteristic upgrading user to be upgraded that OTA servers return selects,
So that user can be flexible selection need the characteristic of upgrading, improve Consumer's Experience, while so that operator and set
Standby business cooperation improves characteristic as much as possible, it is further provided the degree of freedom that user selects.
With reference to Figure 10, Figure 10 is a kind of structure drawing of device of terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 10, it is described
Terminal is included with lower unit:
Receiving unit 1001, for receiving the characteristic catalogue of OTA servers transmission;The characteristic catalogue includes to be upgraded
Characteristic information, difference of the characteristic catalogue according to new software version with old software version are obtained;
After having new software version in OTA servers, can send according to new software version and old software version to terminal
The characteristic catalogue that obtains of difference.Wherein, characteristic catalogue can include generic, attribute information of characteristic to be upgraded etc.,
User can select to need the upgrade feature of upgrading according to the generic of the characteristic to be upgraded and attribute information.Wherein,
Generic is different definition of the operator according to the escalation process of the characteristic to be upgraded, and attribute information is server root
Obtain according to the difference of the characteristic to be upgraded in new software version and old software version.
Acquiring unit 1002, for obtaining the characteristic to be upgraded that user is selected from the characteristic catalogue;
When display characteristic catalogue on the display interface of terminal, user can select spy to be upgraded from characteristic catalogue
Property;5 characteristic informations to be upgraded can for example be included in characteristic catalogue, user can pass through button or touch screen or its other party
Formula select in this 5 characteristic informations it is any one or more upgraded, terminal can get the to be upgraded of user's selection
Characteristic.
The first possible implementation, the terminal also include acquiring unit 1002, and the acquiring unit 1002 is concrete
For:
Before non-selected characteristic to be upgraded in the characteristic catalogue to be reverted to the upgrade unit upgrading
Before characteristic, the category of the non-selected to be upgraded characteristic is obtained in the log recording table carried from the OTA AKUs
Property;
Difference of the log recording table according to new software version with old software version is obtained, and is wrapped in the log recording table
Include the attribute information of all characteristic informations to be upgraded;The attribute information includes:Newly-increased, renewal is deleted.
Upgrade unit 1003, for the characteristic to be upgraded of user's selection of upgrading.
The first possible implementation, the upgrade unit 1003, specifically for:
The all characteristics in the characteristic catalogue are risen according to the OTA AKUs received from the OTA servers
Level, the characteristic catalogue are included in the OTA AKUs;
Non-selected characteristic to be upgraded in the characteristic catalogue is reverted to into the characteristic before upgrading.
The first possible implementation, 1003 execution step of the upgrade unit will be not selected in the characteristic catalogue
Characteristic to be upgraded revert to upgrading before characteristic, including:
When the attribute of the non-selected characteristic to be upgraded is newly-increased, delete described non-selected to be upgraded
Characteristic;
It is when the attribute of the non-selected characteristic to be upgraded is to update, non-selected using upgrading as described before
Characteristic to be upgraded;
When the attribute of the non-selected characteristic is to delete, recover upgrading as described before non-selected to be upgraded
Characteristic.
The first possible implementation, the terminal also include acquiring unit 1002, and the acquiring unit 1002 is concrete
For:
Before non-selected characteristic to be upgraded in the characteristic catalogue to be reverted to the upgrade unit upgrading
Before characteristic, the category of the non-selected to be upgraded characteristic is obtained in the log recording table carried from the OTA AKUs
Property;
Difference of the log recording table according to new software version with old software version is obtained, and is wrapped in the log recording table
Include the attribute information of all characteristic informations to be upgraded;The attribute information includes:Newly-increased, renewal is deleted.
Second possible implementation, the upgrade unit 1003, specifically for:
The information of the characteristic to be upgraded that user is selected is sent to the OTA servers;
The corresponding AKU of characteristic to be upgraded that the user for returning selects is received from the OTA servers;
The spy to be upgraded that the corresponding AKU of characteristic to be upgraded selected according to the user is selected to the user
Property is upgraded.
After the characteristic to be upgraded for getting user's selection, terminal-pair these characteristics to be upgraded are upgraded.Treat
The process upgraded by the characteristic of upgrading, can include following two possible embodiments.
A kind of embodiment is:Terminal according to the OTA AKUs received from OTA servers to characteristic catalogue in it is all
Characteristic is upgraded, and then the characteristic to be upgraded not being easily selected by a user in characteristic catalogue is reverted to terminal the spy before upgrading
Property, it is achieved thereby that the characteristic selected only for user is upgraded.
Another embodiment is:Terminal obtains the AKU corresponding to the characteristic of user's selection from OTA servers, so
The characteristic that user selects is upgraded according to the AKU for obtaining afterwards.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of terminal, and terminal can be received from OTA servers includes scalable characteristic information
Characteristic catalogue, the scalable characteristic information that the characteristic catalogue includes can be selected for user, selected from characteristic catalogue in user
After selecting characteristic to be upgraded, terminal can characteristic to be upgraded that only upgrading user selects so that user can flexible side
Just selection needs the characteristic of upgrading, improves Consumer's Experience, has provided the user the upgrade service of diversification and personalization, together
When so that operator and equipment vendor's cooperation provide characteristic as much as possible, it is further provided the degree of freedom that user selects.
With reference to Figure 11, Figure 11 is a kind of structure drawing of device of server provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 11, institute
Stating server is included with lower unit:
Transmitting element 1101, for terminal transfer characteristic catalogue, so that the terminal obtains user from the characteristic
The characteristic to be upgraded selected in catalogue, and the characteristic to be upgraded of user's selection of upgrading;The characteristic catalogue includes to be upgraded
Characteristic information, difference of the characteristic catalogue according to new software version with old software version obtains.
The first possible implementation, the characteristic catalogue are included in the terminal in the OTA AKUs for sending.
The OTA AKUs are the difference bags of new software version and old software version.
With reference to the first possible implementation, the server also includes sending subelement, the transmission subelement tool
Body is used for:Log recording table is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal upgrades what user selected according to the log recording table
Characteristic to be upgraded;
The log recording table is included in the terminal in the OTA AKUs for sending;The log recording table is according to new
Software version is obtained with the difference of old software version, and the log recording table includes all characteristic informations to be upgraded
Attribute information;The attribute information includes:Newly-increased, renewal is deleted.
Second possible implementation, the server also include receiving unit, the receiving unit specifically for:
Receive the information of the characteristic to be upgraded that the user that the terminal sends is selected from the characteristic catalogue;
The transmitting element is additionally operable to:
The corresponding AKU of characteristic to be upgraded that user selects is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal is according to institute
The corresponding AKU of characteristic to be upgraded for stating user's selection is upgraded to the characteristic to be upgraded that the user selects.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of server, and the server passes through to receive the characteristic catalogue that OTA servers send,
After characteristic to be upgraded is selected from the characteristic catalogue, the characteristic to be upgraded that the user that upgrades selects, so that user
Selection that can be flexible needs the characteristic upgraded, and improves Consumer's Experience, while so that operator and equipment vendor's cooperation are improved
Characteristic as much as possible, it is further provided the degree of freedom that user selects.
With reference to Figure 12, Figure 12 is a kind of structure drawing of device of terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention.With reference to Figure 12, Tu12Shi
A kind of terminal 1200 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the specific embodiment of the invention are not limited to implementing for the terminal
It is fixed.The terminal 1200 includes:
Processor (processor) 1201, communication interface (Communications Interface) 1202, memorizer
(memory) 1203, bus 1204.
Processor 1201, communication interface 1202, memorizer 1203 complete mutual communication by bus 1204.
Communication interface 1202, for being communicated with terminal or OTA servers;
Processor 1201, for configuration processor.
Specifically, program can include program code, and described program code includes computer-managed instruction.
Processor 1201 is probably a central processing unit(Central processing unit, CPU), or it is special
Determine integrated circuit ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit), or be arranged to implement this
One or more integrated circuits of inventive embodiments.
Memorizer 1203, for storage program.Memorizer 1203 can be volatile memory(volatile
memory), such as random access memory(Random-access memory, RAM), or nonvolatile memory(non-
volatile memory), such as read only memory(Read-only memory, ROM), flash memory(flash
memory), hard disk(Hard disk drive, HDD)Or solid state hard disc(Solid-state drive, SSD).Processor 1201
According to the programmed instruction of the storage of memorizer 1203, following methods are performed:
Receive the characteristic catalogue that OTA servers send;The characteristic catalogue includes characteristic information to be upgraded, the characteristic
Difference of the catalogue according to new software version with old software version is obtained;
Obtain the characteristic to be upgraded that user is selected from the characteristic catalogue;
The characteristic to be upgraded that upgrading user selects.
The characteristic to be upgraded that the upgrading user selects, including:
The all characteristics in the characteristic catalogue are risen according to the OTA AKUs received from the OTA servers
Level, the characteristic catalogue are included in the OTA AKUs;
Non-selected characteristic to be upgraded in the characteristic catalogue is reverted to into the characteristic before upgrading.
The characteristic non-selected characteristic to be upgraded in the characteristic catalogue reverted to before upgrading, including:
When the attribute of the non-selected characteristic to be upgraded is newly-increased, delete described non-selected to be upgraded
Characteristic;
It is when the attribute of the non-selected characteristic to be upgraded is to update, non-selected using upgrading as described before
Characteristic to be upgraded;
When the attribute of the non-selected characteristic is to delete, recover upgrading as described before non-selected to be upgraded
Characteristic.
It is described by non-selected characteristic to be upgraded in the characteristic catalogue revert to upgrading before characteristic before, institute
Stating method also includes:
The category of the non-selected characteristic to be upgraded is obtained in the log recording table carried from the OTA AKUs
Property;
Difference of the log recording table according to new software version with old software version is obtained, and is wrapped in the log recording table
Include the attribute information of all characteristic informations to be upgraded;The attribute information includes:Newly-increased, renewal is deleted.
In another embodiment, the characteristic to be upgraded that the upgrading user selects, including:
The information of the characteristic to be upgraded that user is selected is sent to the OTA servers;
The corresponding AKU of characteristic to be upgraded that the user for returning selects is received from the OTA servers;
The spy to be upgraded that the corresponding AKU of characteristic to be upgraded selected according to the user is selected to the user
Property is upgraded.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of terminal, and terminal can be received from OTA servers includes scalable characteristic information
Characteristic catalogue, the scalable characteristic information that the characteristic catalogue includes can be selected for user, selected from characteristic catalogue in user
After selecting characteristic to be upgraded, terminal can characteristic to be upgraded that only upgrading user selects so that user can flexible side
Just selection needs the characteristic of upgrading, improves Consumer's Experience, has provided the user the upgrade service of diversification and personalization, together
When so that operator and equipment vendor's cooperation provide characteristic as much as possible, it is further provided the degree of freedom that user selects.
With reference to Figure 13, Figure 13 is a kind of structure drawing of device of server provided in an embodiment of the present invention.With reference to Figure 13, Figure 13
It is a kind of server 1300 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the specific embodiment of the invention is not implemented to the server
Limit.The server 1300 includes:
Processor (processor) 1301, communication interface (Communications Interface) 1302, memorizer
(memory) 1303, bus 1304.
Processor 1301, communication interface 1302, memorizer 1303 complete mutual communication by bus 1304.
Communication interface 1302, for being communicated with server or OTA servers;
Processor 1301, for configuration processor.
Specifically, program can include program code, and described program code includes computer-managed instruction.
Processor 1301 is probably a central processing unit(Central processing unit, CPU), or it is special
Determine integrated circuit ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit), or be arranged to implement this
One or more integrated circuits of inventive embodiments.
Memorizer 1303, for storage program.Memorizer 1303 can be volatile memory(volatile
memory), such as random access memory(Random-access memory, RAM), or nonvolatile memory(non-
volatile memory), such as read only memory(Read-only memory, ROM), flash memory(flash
memory), hard disk(Hard disk drive, HDD)Or solid state hard disc(Solid-state drive, SSD).Processor 1301
According to the programmed instruction of the storage of memorizer 1303, following methods are performed:
To terminal transfer characteristic catalogue so that the terminal obtain that user selected from the characteristic catalogue it is to be upgraded
Characteristic, and upgrade user selection characteristic to be upgraded;The characteristic catalogue includes characteristic information to be upgraded, the characteristic
Difference of the catalogue according to new software version with old software version is obtained.
The characteristic catalogue is included in the terminal in the OTA AKUs for sending.
Methods described also includes:Log recording table is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal is according to the log recording
The characteristic to be upgraded that table upgrading user selects;
The log recording table is included in the terminal in the OTA AKUs for sending;The log recording table is according to new
Software version is obtained with the difference of old software version, and the log recording table includes all characteristic informations to be upgraded
Attribute information;The attribute information includes:Newly-increased, renewal is deleted.
After methods described is the step of to terminal transfer characteristic catalogue, can also include:
Receive the information of the characteristic to be upgraded that the user that the terminal sends is selected from the characteristic catalogue;
The corresponding AKU of characteristic to be upgraded that user selects is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal is according to institute
The corresponding AKU of characteristic to be upgraded for stating user's selection is upgraded to the characteristic to be upgraded that the user selects.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of server, and the server passes through to receive the characteristic catalogue that OTA servers send,
After characteristic to be upgraded is selected from the characteristic catalogue, the characteristic to be upgraded that the user that upgrades selects, so that user
Selection that can be flexible needs the characteristic upgraded, and improves Consumer's Experience, while so that operator and equipment vendor's cooperation are improved
Characteristic as much as possible, it is further provided the degree of freedom that user selects.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in,
Should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with scope of the claims
It is defined.