CN103312546A - Method for automatically configuring and managing ZigBee network - Google Patents
Method for automatically configuring and managing ZigBee network Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for automatically configuring and managing a ZigBee network. The method is characterized in that aiming at a scheme of ZigBee multi-gateway networking, a passive optical network system is introduced to replace the Ethernet and comprises an OLT (optical line terminal), an optical splitter and ONUs (optical network units), the OLT is directly connected with an upper server, the optical splitter is connected between the OLT and the ONUs and functions in enabling a one-core optical fiber to be split into multi-core optical fibers and enabling one OLT to be connected with multiple ONUs, each ONU serving as a miniaturized Ethernet uplink optical module is embedded into a ZigBee wireless coordinator, and the OLT performs global coding on all access equipment and ports thereof to distribute visual logic end port IDs (identities) in a unified manner. When the method is applied to a large-scale remote internet of things, automatized operation can be performed on management and maintenance of the ZigBee network, so that the problems of long reaction time, proneness to error and high cost caused by manual maintaining are avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of automatic configuration management ZigBee-network, particularly a kind of method of automatic configuration management ZigBee-network of the scheme for the networking of ZigBee multiple gateway.
Background technology
ZigBee technology is as the short range wireless transmission technology of in recent years develop rapidly, possesses low in energy consumption, good reliability, radio network technique cheaply, and it is a kind of technology motion between radio mark technology and bluetooth.Being mainly used near radio connects.It coordinates to realize communication mutually according to the 802.15.4 standard between thousands of small transducers.These transducers only need energy seldom, by radio wave data are passed to another node from a network node in the mode of relay, so be considered to the most suitable last hundred meters technical schemes that are applied to the Internet of Things field.
ZigBee and other technologies such as FSK, bluetooth, WLAN compares, technical advantage is far arranged, ZigBee and WLAN co-operation are utilized #15, #20, #25 and the #26 channel of ZIGBEE in the frequency range of 2.4G, can effectively avoid and #1, the #6 of 802.11b, the phase mutual interference of #11 channel, therefore, ZigBee has very strong interference free performance under the environment of low signal-to-noise ratio; In identical environment, the ZigBee interference free performance is better than bluetooth and WLAN far away, is bluetooth, WLAN and FSK 1000 times.In equipment cost, transmission range, the aspects such as equipment power dissipation also have very large advantage, and therefore, ZigBee technology mainly is suitable for automatically control and remote control field, can embed in the various device.The ZigBee standard is set up based on the 802.15.4 protocol stack, has possessed powerful equipment networking function, and network structure wherein has very strong network robustness and system reliability.The Star Network design feature is supported point-to-point, point-to-multipoint delivery; The equipment networking that is fit to circular dispersion, close together; MESH mesh network topology characteristics; System adopts multi-hop formula routing to communicate; Network capacity is very large; Can cross over very large physical space, be fit to distant structure of relatively disperseing.
Day by day increase along with the ZigBee technology application, the needs of finishing remote access, inquiry, control Sensor Network by the ZigBee gateway are more and more, use telecommunication network for example to carry out information exchange between the Internet and the Internet of Things, realize remote transmission and the processing of data, become the important directions of the development in this field.
The major function of ZigBee gateway is that data gather and protocol translation.After carrying out the data in the ZigBee-network Ethernet protocol conversion, up direction sends to Ethernet; The data that down direction then sends Ethernet carry out sending to the ZigBee-network node after the Zigbee protocol conversion.Concrete scheme is with reference to figure below.
Present stage, Internet of Things sensing node quantity was few generally speaking, and conventional single ZigBee-network only has a gateway, and the exchanges data between Sensor Network and the Ethernet realizes by unique gateway conversion.Along with the popularization of maturation and the application of technology of Internet of things, sensing node quantity is more and more, needs ZigBee to arrange net to need to adopt a large amount of via nodes to guarantee to net interior communication unobstructed, and the probability that is disturbed increases greatly, and significantly increases propagation delay time.There is the risk of Single Point of Faliure in single gateway ZigBee in addition, and the external transmission channel of all nodes carries by single gateway, has rate limit, so large-scale network-estabilishing is when using, and adopting a plurality of ZigBee gateways is unique scheme substantially, as shown in Figure 1.
Present stage is adopted a plurality of ZigBee gateway schemes substantially when large-scale network-estabilishing is used, the node that gateway conduct and Ethernet/the Internet and ZigBee-network are linked up comprises ZigBee module, TCP/IP modular converter, power management module; Wherein the TCP/IP modular converter is dealt into assigned ip address and port, i.e. IP address and the port of server for the ZigBee serial data being converted to the IP bag.When server sends control, inquiry etc. when ordering to the ZigBee-network node, the IP address by the Zigbee gateway under the node and port numbers are carried out related data and are sent.Carry out agreement by the TCP/IP conversion module after the ZigBee gateway is received and oppositely change into the ZigBee serial data, thereby finish two-way data interaction.
Therefore before the real network operation, each gateway must at first configure different IP addresses, signs in to the configuration that the ZigBee gateway carries out the aspects such as radio channel, serial ports speed according to the IP address.Then the upper computer software of server carries out the correspondence configuration according to these configuration informations, sets up TCP/IP SOCKET communication, finishes the construction of bidirectional data path.
Need the different gateway different IP addresses of human configuration in the traditional scheme practical application, sign in to again and carry out concrete radio channel and the isoparametric configuration of serial ports speed on the different gateways.Perhaps by setting up Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, then different gateway automatic acquisition IP address searches the IP address of different gateways by special-purpose software, click the relevant configuration that gateway is carried out in the IP address again.Complete in each ZigBee gateway configuration, after the IP address is determined, can carry out software configuration and the operation of server.
Above-mentioned traditional scheme exists operating procedure many, the operation maintenance trouble, and existing needs human configuration, record and safeguards the deficiency of IP address.And carry out the IP address searching by special-purpose software, and need the user of service to be familiar with the process of special-purpose software, software often carries out the IP address searching because the problem of the aspects such as network exists the IP address that searches to omit in addition, the problem of the aspects such as IP address error.
In addition, newly increase the ZigBee gateway, perhaps electricity, deletion under the existing ZigBee gateway, the IP address of perhaps changing the ZigBee gateway need to manually repeat aforesaid operations, the one, the IP address record that the ZigBee gateway uses is revised synchronously, in addition to the server upper computer software can't automatic acquisition ZigBee gateway state, need to carry out human configuration and set up, delete, revise the TCP/IP link, otherwise by the overtime automatic discovery link interruption of software, may cause packet loss of upper-layer service data.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, a kind of method of automatic configuration management ZigBee-network is provided.When the present invention uses at extensive remote internet of things, can be to the management of ZigBee-network, safeguard and carry out automation mechanized operation, the problem that the reaction time of avoiding manual maintenance to bring is grown, easily makes mistakes, cost is high.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of method of automatic configuration management ZigBee-network, be characterized in: for the scheme of ZigBee multiple gateway networking, introduce passive optical network and substitute Ethernet, passive optical network comprises OLT (Optical line terminal), optical splitter and ONU (Optical network terminal); Wherein OLT and upper server are direct-connected; Optical splitter is connected between OLT and the ONU, and its effect is so that single optical fibre is divided into multi-core fiber, so that an OLT connects multichannel ONU; Described every road ONU is embedded into the wireless telegon of ZigBee as the up optical module of the Ethernet of miniaturization, and ONU and wireless telegon combine as a things-internet gateway; By described OLT unified to all access devices with and port carry out overall coding assignment virtual logical port id.
In the method for above-mentioned automatic configuration management ZigBee-network, it is characterized in that, described OLT unified to all access devices take and the port method of carrying out overall coding assignment virtual logical port id as: with the abstract mode that adds the multistage branch bus of wireless bus as fiber buss of whole thing connection transmission network, give all transmission communication nodes, comprise that things-internet gateway, other optical access node, radio access node and these all physical ports above node all distribute the virtual logical port id of the overall situation only.
In the method for aforesaid automatic configuration management ZigBee-network, described virtual logical port id is made of successively the subport of OLT frame number, OLT slot number, OLT pilot trench item, OLT physical port number, OLT physical port number, gateway number, gateway port number and terminal equipment number (radio access node).
In the method for aforesaid automatic configuration management ZigBee-network, it is characterized in that, also comprise the method that things-internet gateway powers on and automatically configures, its concrete steps are followed successively by:
The things-internet gateway power-up initializing, the state that arranges is in the registration, and this stage does not allow the wireless terminal access;
Things-internet gateway initiates to power on registration request according to the time slot window that OLT distributes; If the time is overtime, do not obtain the answer message of OLT, then initialization is complete, and operating state is set to WORK, allows the wireless terminal access, and flow process finishes;
OLT judges whether things-internet gateway is legal, and the illegal refusal logon message that issues, things-internet gateway receive to keep mourning in silence and no longer initiate registration request, and also do not allow the wireless terminal access, flow process finishes;
If the virtual logical port id with the Internet of Things address binding in binding table, is then returned in the things-internet gateway address, if without unnecessary virtual logical port id, do not allow registration; The virtual logical port id that the artificial first releasing of needs has been used and the binding of things-internet gateway discharge idle virtual logical port id.
OLT distributes the idle virtual logical port id in the scope under it in order according to the groove position under the things-internet gateway, port information, and the wireless short address of binding record things-internet gateway;
The virtual logical port id that the things-internet gateway record distributes, the state that arranges is for succeeding in registration, and returned packet informs that OLT succeeds in registration;
OLT obtains the rear dispensers networking gateway radio network ID that succeeds in registration, and wireless channel ensures that adjacent things-internet gateway does not interfere with each other;
OLT is configured inquiry according to the virtual logical port in configuration file, obtain the configuration information of corresponding things-internet gateway;
OLT traversal configuration information and distribution configuration command one by one, and inform the configuration order number;
Things-internet gateway is carried out all configuration orders, and after the configuration successful, the state of setting is WORK, allows the wireless terminal access, and return messages are informed the OLT normal operation; If wherein the OLT configuration failure is then notified in a command execution failure, restart after the time-delay to apply for the registration of, if number of repetition surpasses 3 times, then things-internet gateway enters silent status, flow process finishes;
OLT notifies upper server after receiving the normal return messages of configuration, and flow process finishes.
In the method for aforesaid automatic configuration management ZigBee-network, also comprise the automatically method of configuration of radio access node configuration, its concrete steps are followed successively by:
Things-internet gateway is at first judged, wakes up if having node, and access network, according to its short address and its state variation of virtual logical port id announcement OLT, flow process finishes simultaneously;
If the new node access, things-internet gateway is informed OLT with relevant informations such as its short addresses;
OLT judges the things-internet gateway legitimacy, does not conform to rule refusal node and adds, and flow process finishes;
If legal then from distributing to radio access node virtual logical port id (allocative decision is identical with things-internet gateway), and the notice things-internet gateway, short address and the virtual logical port id corresponding relation of things-internet gateway storage radio access node;
OLT reads configuration file according to the virtual logical port id, issues to be configured to things-internet gateway;
Things-internet gateway is configured detection, and according to the virtual logical port id, judgement is the lower radio node configuration that connects, and obtains wireless short address, and configuration information is carried out the Zigbee protocol encapsulation, issues and is configured to radio access node, and the result is reported OLT;
OLT judges the radio access node type, if as just the node of relaying, then state does not report host computer, otherwise reports host computer, and flow process finishes;
Said process is when the optical communication fault, and things-internet gateway can be according to the access of original Zigbee protocol mode processing node, do not carry out and OLT between message interaction.
In the method for aforesaid automatic configuration management ZigBee-network, described OLT judges that the tool method of the legitimacy of things-internet gateway is: black, white list is issued on the OLT by webmaster, or imports OLT by TELNET, FTP mode; The file that black, white list is comprised of the things-internet gateway address, that same things-internet gateway address does not allow to exist simultaneously is black, in the white list.
In the method for aforesaid automatic configuration management ZigBee-network, the concrete grammar that described things-internet gateway configuration is preserved is: things-internet gateway is judged the legitimacy of virtual logical port id, whether surpasses span, is then legal, otherwise abandons configuration;
For the configuration of things-internet gateway port, judge whether to belong to this things-internet gateway according to its virtual logical port id, be then legal, otherwise abandon configuration;
Judge that the configuration information attribute is whether identical with nodal community, port attribute;
Whether the configuration parameter deploy content belongs within the zone of reasonableness;
Above-mentioned deploy content is legal, directly calls the corresponding register of drive arrangements;
Configuration result reports OLT.
In the method for aforesaid automatic configuration management ZigBee-network, described OLT judges that the tool method of the legitimacy of radio access node is: black, white list is issued on the OLT by webmaster, or imports OLT by TELNET, FTP mode; The file that black, white list is comprised of the radio access node address, that same radio access node address does not allow to exist simultaneously is black, in the white list.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is directed to the scheme of ZigBee multiple gateway networking, the system schema that Ethernet and ZigBee transmission network merge has been proposed, introduced the EPON product technology, the ZigBee gateway is distributed the virtual logical port id automatically, do not need the IP address to carry out gateway identification, avoid setting up Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, avoid the IP address is safeguarded.The present invention can carry out the relevant configuration of ZigBee gateway and ZigBee radio access node automatically, automatically the operating state of finding ZigBee gateway and node changes, automatically carry out validity judgement and carry out the automation configuration, Status Change and the configuration change of real-time informing upper computer software associated gateway avoid the change of IP address to cause host computer treatment mechanism complexity to increase.So that extensive Internet of Things is used more automation, real time implementation, reduce threshold and the cost of network operation and use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the networking structure schematic diagram of prior art;
Fig. 2 is networking structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of embodiment of the invention steps A 2;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of embodiment of the invention steps A 3;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of embodiment of the invention steps A 10;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of embodiment of the invention steps A 11;
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of embodiment of the invention step D3;
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of embodiment of the invention step D6;
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, but not as the foundation to the present invention's restriction.
Embodiment.A kind of method of automatic configuration management ZigBee-network is characterized in that: for the scheme of ZigBee multiple gateway networking, introduce passive optical network and substitute Ethernet, passive optical network comprises OLT, optical splitter and ONU; Wherein OLT and upper server are direct-connected; Optical splitter is connected between OLT and the ONU, and its effect is so that single optical fibre is divided into multi-core fiber, so that an OLT connects multichannel ONU; Described every road ONU is embedded into the wireless telegon of ZigBee as the up optical module of the Ethernet of miniaturization, and ONU and wireless telegon combine as a things-internet gateway; By described OLT unified to all access devices with and port carry out overall coding assignment virtual logical port id.Its networking structure as shown in Figure 2.
Under the large-scale network-estabilishing applicable cases, the present invention introduces passive optical network and substitutes Ethernet before.EPON is comprised of OLT (Optical line terminal), optical splitter and ONU (Optical network terminal), the similar core switch of OLT wherein, product form is identical with core switch, and the position is in the core engine room and the host computer server is direct-connected; Optical splitter is passive device, and its effect is so that single optical fibre is divided into multi-core fiber; The similar access switch of ONU, the up optical module of Ethernet that can be used as miniaturization is embedded in the wireless telegon of ZigBee.System framework of the present invention as shown above, the wireless telegon of ONU+ is the unified things-internet gateway that is referred to as in this article, accessible several thousand things-internet gateways of large-scale OLT.
1, the definition of virtual logical port id:
Be the automation configuration of finishing overall network and the detection of real-time status, whole thing connection transmission network can abstractly be the multistage branch bus of fiber buss+wireless bus.The unification of OLT equipment to all access devices with and port carry out overall coding assignment.All configuration informations and state information are all carried out index, inquiry and location by this coding.Coding is defined as the form of virtual logical port id.All transmission communication nodes, comprise that things-internet gateway, other optical access node, radio access node and these all physical ports above node all are assigned with the overall situation only one virtual logical port id.
The virtual logical port id of OLT devices allocation is FRAMEID.
Virtual logical port id=FRAMEID.SLOTID.SUBSLOTID.PORTID that the physical port of OLT equipment distributes.
Virtual logical port id=the FRAMEID.SLOTID+SUBSLOTID.PORTID.SUBPORTID of things-internet gateway.
The virtual logical port id that the less radio-frequency mouth of things-internet gateway distributes=FRAMEID.SLOTID.SUBSLOTID.PORTID.SUBPORTID.GATEWAYID.GW_P ORTID.
The virtual logical port id of wireless access terminal=FRAMEID.SLOTID.SUBSLOTID.PORTID.SUBPORTID.GATEWAYID.GW_P OR TID.DEVID.
Wherein the implication of each title is,
FRAMEID:OLT frame number; The SLOTID:OLT slot number
SUBSLOTID:OLT pilot trench item; The PORTID:OLT physical port number
The subport GATEWAYID of SUBPORTID:OLT physical port: gateway number
GW_PORTID: gateway port DEVID: terminal equipment number
For example virtual logical port id 1.1.1.1.5 represents the 5th things-internet gateway under No. 1 groove 1 first physical port of work song groove of OLT1, and wherein 5 is from 1.1.1.1.PORTID (choosing the PORTID span 1～64) by OLT equipment;
For example 1.1.1.1.5.1.1.32 represents the 32nd terminal access node under No. 1 mouth of No. 1 gateway of the 5th things-internet gateway under No. 1 groove 1 first physical port of work song groove of OLT1;
The virtual logical port numbers is not only the index of relevant configuration and state information, and comprises the subordinate relation between each node, the port, has also comprised the routing iinformation that transmit in the path.The information that be that outside webmaster and OLT configure alternately, inquire about, statistics, alarm information must comprise is the design basis of extensive Internet of Things automation configuration O﹠M scheme.
2, the things-internet gateway automatic layoutprocedure that powers on is as follows.
A1) networking gateway power-up initializing, the state that arranges is in the registration, and this stage does not allow the wireless terminal access;
A2) things-internet gateway initiates to power on registration request according to the time slot window that OLT distributes; If the time is overtime, do not obtain the answer message of OLT, then initialization is complete, and operating state is set to WORK, allows the wireless terminal access, and flow process finishes.Concrete stream as shown in Figure 3.
A3) OLT judges whether things-internet gateway is legal, and the illegal refusal logon message that issues, things-internet gateway receive to keep mourning in silence and no longer initiate registration request, and also do not allow the wireless terminal access, flow process finishes.The validity judgement method is with reference to next chapters and sections 2.3 things-internet gateway validity judgement, and flow process as shown in Figure 4.
A4) if the virtual logical port id with the Internet of Things address binding in binding table, is then returned in the things-internet gateway address, if without unnecessary virtual logical port id, do not allow registration; (the virtual logical port id that the artificial first releasing of needs has been used and the binding of things-internet gateway discharge idle virtual logical port id)
A5) OLT distributes the idle virtual logical port id in the scope under it in order according to information such as the groove position under the things-internet gateway, ports, and the wireless short address of binding record things-internet gateway.
A6) the virtual logical port id of things-internet gateway record distribution, the state that arranges is for succeeding in registration, and returned packet informs that OLT succeeds in registration.
A7) OLT obtains the rear dispensers networking gateway radio network ID that succeeds in registration, and wireless channel ensures that adjacent things-internet gateway does not interfere with each other.
A8) OLT is configured inquiry according to the virtual logical port in configuration file, obtains the configuration information of corresponding things-internet gateway
A9) OLT traversal configuration information and one by one distribution configuration command, and inform the configuration order number;
A10) things-internet gateway is carried out all configuration orders, and idiographic flow is preserved operating process with reference to the configuration of 2.4 things-internet gateways.After the configuration successful, the state of setting is WORK, allows the wireless terminal access, and return messages inform that OLT works, and enters step 10; If wherein the OLT configuration failure is then notified in a command execution failure, restart after the time-delay to apply for the registration of, if number of repetition surpasses 3 times, then things-internet gateway enters silent status, flow process finishes.Idiographic flow as shown in Figure 5.
A11) OLT notifies host computer after receiving the normal return messages of configuration, and flow process finishes.Internet of Things successfully enter operating state flow process as shown in Figure 6.
Wherein as follows about the things-internet gateway validity judgement.
OLT judges the validity judgement of things-internet gateway can be selected whether to carry out according to the actual requirements, and then flow process is as follows if carry out:
Black, white list is issued on the OLT by webmaster, also can be that the modes such as TELNET, FTP import OLT.The file that black, white list is comprised of the things-internet gateway address, that same things-internet gateway address does not allow to exist simultaneously is black, in the white list, if there is not black, white list, then skips steps B1, B2;
B1) if the things-internet gateway address in white list, allows registration;
B2) if the things-internet gateway address in blacklist, does not allow registration;
B3) whether legal registration of things-internet gateway manufacturer;
B4) whether the software and hardware version of things-internet gateway meets the requirements;
B5) the other side requirement of things-internet gateway;
In addition, things-internet gateway configuration preservation operating process is as follows.
C1) things-internet gateway is judged the legitimacy of virtual logical port id, whether surpasses span, is then legal, otherwise abandons configuration;
C2) for the configuration of things-internet gateway port, judge whether to belong to this things-internet gateway according to its virtual logical port id, be then legal, otherwise abandon configuration;
C3) judge that the configuration information attribute is whether identical with nodal community, port attribute;
C4) whether the configuration parameter deploy content belongs within the zone of reasonableness;
C5) above-mentioned deploy content is legal, directly calls the corresponding register of drive arrangements;
C6) configuration result reports OLT.
3, the radio access node configuration flow is as follows.
D1) things-internet gateway is at first judged, if existing node wakes up, and access network, according to its short address and its state variation of virtual logical port id announcement OLT, flow process finishes simultaneously;
D2) if new node accesses, things-internet gateway is informed OLT with relevant informations such as its short addresses;
D3) OLT judges legitimacy, and the validity judgement mode is identical with 2.3 things-internet gateway validity judgements, does not conform to rule refusal node and adds, and flow process finishes.Idiographic flow as shown in Figure 7.
If legal then from distributing to radio access node virtual logical port id (allocative decision is identical with things-internet gateway), and the notice things-internet gateway, short address and the virtual logical port id corresponding relation of things-internet gateway storage radio access node.
D4) OLT reads configuration file according to the virtual logical port id, issues to be configured to things-internet gateway;
D5) things-internet gateway is configured detection, and according to the virtual logical port id, judgement is the lower radio node configuration that connects, and obtains wireless short address, and configuration information is carried out the Zigbee protocol encapsulation, issues and is configured to radio access node, and the result is reported OLT;
D6) OLT judges the radio access node type, if as just the node of relaying, then state does not report host computer, otherwise reports host computer, and flow process finishes, particular flow sheet as shown in Figure 8:
D7) said process is when the optical communication fault, and things-internet gateway can be according to original Zigbee protocol mode processing node access, do not carry out and OLT between message interaction.
Carry out the unified distribution of ZigBee gateway logical address and management in the technical scheme of the present invention, do not used the IP address, need not artificial participation, need not to open the DHCP service, avoid a plurality of ZigBee gateways are carried out respectively the artificial setting of IP address, save labour cost, improve on-the-spot beginning speed.
The ZigBee gateway can be found automatically to newly increase and the ZigBee gateway is removed, need not special-purpose software and carry out the gateway search, can carry out validity judgement to the ZigBee gateway, carry out safety certification, authentication configures by rear automation, and notifies host computer and be further processed.Need not manual operation, omission and the mistake of avoiding manual operation to bring, and the fail safe of lifting network.
Be not only the ZigBee gateway, can automatically find to newly increase the ZigBee terminal node, terminal node is carried out legitimacy authentication and configuration management, and notify host computer and be further processed.Need not manual operation, omission and the mistake of avoiding manual operation to bring, and the fail safe of lifting network.
Between OLT and the ZigBee gateway heartbeat message is arranged, OLT can find automatically when the ZigBee gateway loses efficacy, and identification-state was for losing efficacy, and configuration section is not made amendment, and informs that host computer is further processed.Perhaps things-internet gateway is supported multiple alarm, informs that host computer is further processed after active reporting alarm status, OLT in time obtain, and realizes the realtime monitoring for the ZigBee gateway.
ZigBee radio access node condition monitoring also reports OLT by the ZigBee gateway, reports host computer again, realizes the condition monitoring to the ZigBee radio access node.
Host computer does not need to distinguish TCP/IPSOCKET with a plurality of ZigBee gateways communicates by letter, and universe network only needs to set up a TCP/IP passage with OLT.Change and additions and deletions for the ZigBee gateway status, need not to carry out rebuliding and deleting of TCP/IP passage, improved host computer reaction treatment speed, can carry out fast service communication, the risk of avoiding the upper-layer service packet loss to retransmit.
Fusion by EPON and ZigBee-network, provide with the whole net solution roomy, that time delay is low, antijamming capability is strong, fail safe is good, reduce Internet of Things and promoted threshold, reduced the cost of operation maintenance, extensive set up, management, a plurality of Wireless MESH networks of operation be more convenient.
Claims (8)
1. the method for an automatic configuration management ZigBee-network is characterized in that: for the scheme of ZigBee multiple gateway networking, introduce passive optical network and substitute Ethernet, passive optical network comprises OLT, optical splitter and ONU; Wherein OLT and upper server are direct-connected; Optical splitter is connected between OLT and the ONU, and its effect is so that single optical fibre is divided into multi-core fiber, so that an OLT connects multichannel ONU; Described every road ONU is embedded into the wireless telegon of ZigBee as the up optical module of the Ethernet of miniaturization, and ONU and wireless telegon combine as a things-internet gateway; By described OLT unified to all access devices with and port carry out overall coding assignment virtual logical port id.
2. the method for automatic configuration management ZigBee-network according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described OLT unified to all access devices take and the port method of carrying out overall coding assignment virtual logical port id as: with the abstract mode that adds the multistage branch bus of wireless bus as fiber buss of whole thing connection transmission network, give all transmission communication nodes, comprise that things-internet gateway, other optical access node, radio access node and these all physical ports above node all distribute the virtual logical port id of the overall situation only.
3. the method for automatic configuration management ZigBee-network according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described virtual logical port id number is made of successively the subport of OLT frame number, OLT slot number, OLT pilot trench item, OLT physical port number, OLT physical port number, gateway number, gateway port number and terminal equipment.
4. the method for automatic configuration management ZigBee-network according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the method that things-internet gateway powers on and automatically configures, and its concrete steps are followed successively by:
The things-internet gateway power-up initializing, the state that arranges is in the registration, and this stage does not allow the wireless terminal access;
Things-internet gateway initiates to power on registration request according to the time slot window that OLT distributes; If the time is overtime, do not obtain the answer message of OLT, then initialization is complete, and operating state is set to WORK, allows the wireless terminal access, and flow process finishes;
OLT judges whether things-internet gateway is legal, and the illegal refusal logon message that issues, things-internet gateway receive to keep mourning in silence and no longer initiate registration request, and also do not allow the wireless terminal access, flow process finishes;
If the virtual logical port id with the Internet of Things address binding in binding table, is then returned in the things-internet gateway address, if without unnecessary virtual logical port id, do not allow registration;
OLT distributes the idle virtual logical port id in the scope under it in order according to the groove position under the things-internet gateway, port information, and the wireless short address of binding record things-internet gateway;
The virtual logical port id that the things-internet gateway record distributes, the state that arranges is for succeeding in registration, and returned packet informs that OLT succeeds in registration;
OLT obtains the rear dispensers networking gateway radio network ID that succeeds in registration, and wireless channel ensures that adjacent things-internet gateway does not interfere with each other;
OLT is configured inquiry according to the virtual logical port in configuration file, obtain the configuration information of corresponding things-internet gateway;
OLT traversal configuration information and distribution configuration command one by one, and inform the configuration order number;
Things-internet gateway is carried out all configuration orders, and after the configuration successful, the state of setting is WORK, allows the wireless terminal access, and return messages are informed the OLT normal operation; If wherein the OLT configuration failure is then notified in a command execution failure, restart after the time-delay to apply for the registration of, if number of repetition surpasses 3 times, then things-internet gateway enters silent status, flow process finishes;
OLT notifies upper server after receiving the normal return messages of configuration, and flow process finishes.
5. the method for automatic configuration management ZigBee-network according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the automatically method of configuration of radio access node configuration, and its concrete steps are followed successively by:
Things-internet gateway is at first judged, wakes up if having node, and access network, according to its short address and its state variation of virtual logical port id announcement OLT, flow process finishes simultaneously;
If the new node access, things-internet gateway is informed OLT with relevant informations such as its short addresses;
OLT judges the things-internet gateway legitimacy, does not conform to rule refusal node and adds, and flow process finishes;
If legal then from distributing to radio access node virtual logical port id, and the notice things-internet gateway, short address and the virtual logical port id corresponding relation of things-internet gateway storage radio access node;
OLT reads configuration file according to the virtual logical port id, issues to be configured to things-internet gateway;
Things-internet gateway is configured detection, and according to the virtual logical port id, judgement is the lower radio node configuration that connects, and obtains wireless short address, and configuration information is carried out the Zigbee protocol encapsulation, issues and is configured to radio access node, and the result is reported OLT;
OLT judges the radio access node type, if as just the node of relaying, then state does not report host computer, otherwise reports host computer, and flow process finishes;
Said process is when the optical communication fault, and things-internet gateway can be according to the access of original Zigbee protocol mode processing node, do not carry out and OLT between message interaction.
6. the method for automatic configuration management ZigBee-network according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described OLT judges that the tool method of the legitimacy of things-internet gateway is: black, white list is issued on the OLT by webmaster, or imports OLT by TELNET, FTP mode; The file that black, white list is comprised of the things-internet gateway address, that same things-internet gateway address does not allow to exist simultaneously is black, in the white list.
7. the method for automatic configuration management ZigBee-network according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the concrete grammar that described things-internet gateway configuration is preserved is: things-internet gateway is judged the legitimacy of virtual logical port id, whether surpasses span, be then legal, otherwise abandon configuration;
For the configuration of things-internet gateway port, judge whether to belong to this things-internet gateway according to its virtual logical port id, be then legal, otherwise abandon configuration;
Judge that the configuration information attribute is whether identical with nodal community, port attribute;
Whether the configuration parameter deploy content belongs within the zone of reasonableness;
Above-mentioned deploy content is legal, directly calls the corresponding register of drive arrangements;
Configuration result reports OLT.
8. the method for automatic configuration management ZigBee-network according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described OLT judges that the tool method of the legitimacy of radio access node is: black, white list is issued on the OLT by webmaster, or imports OLT by TELNET, FTP mode; The file that black, white list is comprised of the radio access node address, that same radio access node address does not allow to exist simultaneously is black, in the white list.
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