CN1033084A - A kind of method of metal-coating on fabric - Google Patents
A kind of method of metal-coating on fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1033084A CN1033084A CN 87107697 CN87107697A CN1033084A CN 1033084 A CN1033084 A CN 1033084A CN 87107697 CN87107697 CN 87107697 CN 87107697 A CN87107697 A CN 87107697A CN 1033084 A CN1033084 A CN 1033084A
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- fabric
- coating
- metal
- coated
- plating
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- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention be a kind of on fabric the method for plating.Its principal character is: before aluminizing fabric or fabric fibre are carried out coating processing, calendering processing, to block the hole of fabric tissue, make fabric face bright and clean level and smooth, therefore can obtain the fabulous metal-coated membrane surface of gloss.The present invention is suitable for various fabrics.Magnificent, soft, the good permeability of plating pre-coated fabric outward appearance that this method is made can be widely used in clothes and decorative product.Some metal-coated fabric can be made various radiation proof articles for use and various waterproof article.These plating pre-coated fabrics can also be widely used in packing business in addition.
Description
The present invention is the method for plating on a kind of fabric.
The prior art approaching with the present invention is directly to aluminize on the fabric.Because most of fabric fibre and fabric tissue all have many holes, and rough surface injustice, and the metal coating that produces light requires very high to surface smoothness, therefore on fabric directly plated film make surperficial gray or grey black look, have only directly plated film such as the higher polyester filament of surface smoothness.
The objective of the invention is to study a kind of method of new metal-coating on fabric, it is applicable to chemical ﹠ blended fabric, cotton goods, chemical fibre-cotton intertexture, real silk fabric, real silk-chemical fibre intertexture and glass wool cloth.The metal-coated fabric of Zhi Zaoing is called the precoat fabric of plating in this way, and it has glittering metallic luster, magnificent, soft, the good permeability of outward appearance, can be widely used in clothes and decorative product.Metal material, coating film thickness that plating precoat fabric can adopt by prescription, thickness and the plated film of adjusting coating, make it have the function of good reflected radiation energy, this metal-coated fabric can be used to manufacture anti-electromalgnetic radiation clothes, shading product, high-temperature protective clothes etc.The waterproof metal-coated fabric that adopts water repellent to do coating also has good waterproof action, and the diving suit water resistance of manufacturing with it is good, dress is soft, also has thermal effect in addition.Plating precoat fabric can also be used for other radiation protection product and waterproof product.
The present invention be a kind of on fabric the method for plating, its to the effect that: before aluminizing, fabric carried out that coating is handled, calendering is handled, to block the fabric tissue hole, to make fabric face bright and clean level and smooth.Fabric after the processing makes it to form on the surface metal film of light through the method for vacuum evaporation or magnetron sputtering.Be coated with one deck protective finish in metallic film surface at last, can also make it to present various patterns and color by the method for printing or dyeing for attractive in appearance.
This method technology is as follows:
1, coating is handled:
Before plating fabric is carried out coating and handle, coating can be selected acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, organosilicon coating or waterproof finishing agent etc. for use.Select the principle of coating should notice that coating is good to the adherence of fabric, plated film is good to the degree of adhering to of coating, film forming is soft, will consider the coating of as far as possible selecting toxicity little simultaneously, to reduce the infringement of coating to the people.Coating is handled and can be adopted methods such as spraying, roller coating or blade coating to carry out.Coating layer thickness can be decided as requested, needs heating, drying after the coating.To note the fill a prescription control of composition, the cleaning of environment during coating, especially should note coating evenly and THICKNESS CONTROL, otherwise can cause that plated film light selects dimness even grey, grey black look occur.Coating processing for chemical ﹠ blended fabric can select for use ethyl acetate, toluene, trichloro-ethylene equal solvent to carry out.Also to carry out calendering after fabric is handled through coating and handle, just can make any surface finish level and smooth.For carrying out coated fabric that coating handles such as nylon yarn, POLYAMIDE YARNS or terylene thread oiled silk, rain repellent silk, can directly carry out calendering and handle.For requiring the bigger fabric of good permeability or hole, also coating can be handled to be placed on and carry out before weaving cotton cloth.Still need carry out calendering after weaving cotton cloth handles.
2, calendering is handled
Carrying out the hot pressing calendering with common electrical hot rolling ray machine generally speaking can meet the demands.Calendering temperature, pressure, speed are decided as requested.The back fabric face is handled in calendering should be smooth smooth, and have gloss preferably.
3, metal-coated membrane
Metal-coated membrane can adopt methods such as vacuum evaporation, magnetron sputtering.Metal material can be metals such as aluminium, copper, chromium, lead, gold, silver.Because bauxite resource is abundant, low price, therefore a large amount of uses is aluminium.Metal-coated membrane thickness can be decided as requested, and plated film should be noted temperature controlling, and plated film generally should be selected continuous coating device for use.
Can impression case or dyeing on metal film behind the plating, the coating of printing or dyeing usefulness should have degree of adhering to preferably with metal film.
4, be coated with diaphragm
Last one technology is to be coated with diaphragm.The coating that diaphragm uses can be selected polyurethane resin, acrylic coating, organosilicon coating etc. as required.That selection principle should be is soft, transparency is high, ABRASION RESISTANCE, washability are preferably arranged, and with metal film degree of adhering to is preferably arranged.For waterproof with plating precoat fabric can select for use degree of adhering to preferably waterproofing agent do diaphragm.For the plating precoat fabric that high temperature protection is used, should select for use heat-resisting organosilicon coating, fireproof paint to carry out coating and handle or do diaphragm.
Formulation for coating material is given an example:
1, acrylic resin:
The Ke Lisi cover takes off P1120(Criscot P1120) 100
Ke Lisi divides NX(Crisvon NX) 1.5
Ethyl acetate is an amount of
Bake out temperature 80-85 ℃
2, polyurethane resin
102 polyurethane resins 100
Cross linking agent 4-5
Ethyl acetate 25
Bake out temperature 80-100 ℃
3, organosilicon coating
Bei Teli SI-SW 25-40
Bei Teli V
k15-20
Ammonium acetate 3-4
Coating ph value should be at 5-5.5
Preliminary drying temperature: 85-90 ℃
Setting temperature: 170-180 ℃
Shaping time 20-30 second.
4, fluorochemical repellent aqua
Zycon handkerchief GA 20-25
Acetic acid 98% 2
Coating ph value is answered 5-5.5
90-100 ℃ of preliminary drying temperature
Setting temperature 170-180 ℃
5, fire prevention finishing agent
Tetrakis hydroxymethyl phosphonium chloride and urea give the liquid 147.5kg that contracts
40%NaoH 3L
12% trimethylol melamine 60.7kg
Sodium acetate 1.86kg
Penetrating agent JFC 0.5kg
Finishing agent pH value 6
80-100 ℃ of preliminary drying temperature
150 ℃ of setting temperatures
Shaping time 5 minutes
Implementation example:
The POLYAMIDE YARNS of aluminizing fabric
Impurity such as select that greig will tie that defect is few, surfacing, cleannes height, surperficial non-activity agent, spot, oil stain, acid subtract.Coating is handled and is selected organosilicon coating for use, carries out coating with the floating skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery and handles.Floating skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery coating unit cost is low, be suitable for scumbling.Also can adopt the revolving cylinder method, its advantage is the equipment precision height, and coating layer thickness can be adjusted as required, but the equipment manufacturing cost costliness.Coating is handled and is carried out with pressure sintering, and hot pressing temperature is 175+2 ℃, and pressure is 39.2KN, speed of a motor vehicle 18-20m/min.Aluminize and in horizontal continuous vacuum coating machine, carry out, note temperature control and reel speed during plated film.Fabric after aluminizing can printed patterns, the printing coatings polyurethane resin coating, and this coating transparency height, and good with aluminizer degree of adhering to.Diaphragm is selected acrylic coating for use, and coating process is handled identical with coating.
The POLYAMIDE YARNS of aluminizing fabric can be used to make curtain, clothes and bag.Because coating is handled the organosilicon coating of selecting for use and refused the water effect, therefore adding thick coating can be used to make waterproof articles such as raincoat, fluffy umbrella.The POLYAMIDE YARNS of aluminizing fabric is made diving suit will note the greig of selecting density higher, and outside removing coating need be thickeied, diaphragm adopted fluorine-containing water repellent.Can also aluminize on the two sides in order to be incubated.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of method of metal-coating on fabric; its principal character is: before plating fabric or yarn are carried out coating processing, calendering processing to block fabric pore; make fabric face bright and clean level and smooth, therefore just can obtain lustrous surface metal-coated membrane preferably by methods such as vacuum plating or magnetron sputterings, metallic film surface can also be coated with layer protecting film.Can also present various patterns and color by printing or dyeing on the metal film.
2, press the precoat fabric of the plating of the described method manufacturing of claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87107697 CN1033084A (en) | 1987-11-08 | 1987-11-08 | A kind of method of metal-coating on fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87107697 CN1033084A (en) | 1987-11-08 | 1987-11-08 | A kind of method of metal-coating on fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1033084A true CN1033084A (en) | 1989-05-24 |
Family
ID=4816200
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87107697 Pending CN1033084A (en) | 1987-11-08 | 1987-11-08 | A kind of method of metal-coating on fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1033084A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1062923C (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 2001-03-07 | 上海市纺织科学研究院 | Radiation preventing fabric and its making method |
| CN1296549C (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2007-01-24 | 刘文胜 | Method for preparing heat insulation reflecting non-woven fabric for car roof cover |
| CN101871166A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-10-27 | 天津工业大学 | Method and device for continuous metal coating of yarn |
| CN102019729A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-04-20 | 上海永超真空镀铝有限公司 | Radiation proof material and preparation method thereof |
| CN102920075A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-02-13 | 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 | Electromagnetic radiation-prevention fabric and method for producing same |
| CN104188324A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-12-10 | 陈蕾 | Multifunctional automatic-temperature adjusting face mask |
| CN107059197A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-18 | 广州市爱因电子有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of conductive yarn |
| CN107419571A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-12-01 | 广东欣丰科技有限公司 | A kind of method for forming pattern in textile surface |
| CN107558271A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 信成（亚洲）有限公司 | A kind of method that magnetron sputtering technique forms pattern in terylene and silk cloth cover |
| CN108442102A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-08-24 | 苏州市汉昊科技有限公司 | A method of improving metal deposition fabric stability |
| CN112512289A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-16 | 江苏展宝新材料有限公司 | Polyaryl oxadiazole shielding film and preparation method thereof |
| CN114775289A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-07-22 | 南通好望来纺织有限公司 | Water repellent agent combination method of antistatic water repellent fabric |
-
1987
- 1987-11-08 CN CN 87107697 patent/CN1033084A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1062923C (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 2001-03-07 | 上海市纺织科学研究院 | Radiation preventing fabric and its making method |
| CN1296549C (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2007-01-24 | 刘文胜 | Method for preparing heat insulation reflecting non-woven fabric for car roof cover |
| CN101871166A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-10-27 | 天津工业大学 | Method and device for continuous metal coating of yarn |
| CN101871166B (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2012-07-25 | 天津工业大学 | Method and device for continuous metal coating of yarn |
| CN102019729A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-04-20 | 上海永超真空镀铝有限公司 | Radiation proof material and preparation method thereof |
| CN102920075A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-02-13 | 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 | Electromagnetic radiation-prevention fabric and method for producing same |
| CN104188324A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-12-10 | 陈蕾 | Multifunctional automatic-temperature adjusting face mask |
| CN107558271A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 信成（亚洲）有限公司 | A kind of method that magnetron sputtering technique forms pattern in terylene and silk cloth cover |
| CN107059197A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-18 | 广州市爱因电子有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of conductive yarn |
| CN107419571A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-12-01 | 广东欣丰科技有限公司 | A kind of method for forming pattern in textile surface |
| CN108442102A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-08-24 | 苏州市汉昊科技有限公司 | A method of improving metal deposition fabric stability |
| CN108442102B (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2021-10-12 | 苏州市汉昊科技有限公司 | Method for improving stability of metal plated fabric |
| CN112512289A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-16 | 江苏展宝新材料有限公司 | Polyaryl oxadiazole shielding film and preparation method thereof |
| CN114775289A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-07-22 | 南通好望来纺织有限公司 | Water repellent agent combination method of antistatic water repellent fabric |
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| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |