CN2133607Y - Multi-functional metal plating textile fabric - Google Patents
Multi-functional metal plating textile fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN2133607Y CN2133607Y CN 92236643 CN92236643U CN2133607Y CN 2133607 Y CN2133607 Y CN 2133607Y CN 92236643 CN92236643 CN 92236643 CN 92236643 U CN92236643 U CN 92236643U CN 2133607 Y CN2133607 Y CN 2133607Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a multifunctional metal plating textile fabric, which is mainly characterized in that a layer of aluminium or aluminium alloy, a layer of nickel or nickel alloy and a layer of tin and tin alloy are evaporated or splashed on lining base cloth, wherein, the layer thickness is 0.02-0.2*10<-6>m, and then, a layer of stannic oxide of which the auxiliary agent is an emulsion-typed coating agent is coated to be used as a protective layer or a layer of stannic oxide is deposited by the vacuum reaction to be used as the protective layer, and at last, dye printing and coloring for the utility model can be carried out. The utility model has the advantages of simple manufacturing process, no toxicity, harmlessness, no pollution and safe production. The utility model has multiple functions of sun prevention, temperature reduction, cold prevention, temperature protection, thermal insulation, light control, energy saving, water prevention, fire prevention, radiation protection, static electricity, etc. The utility model has strong lustre, good hand feeling, high anti-friction firm degree and wide use range.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of multi-function metal plated film textiles, can be widely used in heavy many occasions such as the radiation proof in industrial and mining enterprises, national defence, tourism and the daily life, antistatic, sun-proof cooling, cold-proof heat insulation, control light are energy-conservation, Waterproof Breathable, fire protection flame retarding.
The patent No. is that 86203588.0 utility model patents disclose a kind of " cloth with control sunshine film "; it is d.c. sputtering or vacuum evaporation deposition layer of metal or an alloy on substrate cloth, and reactive sputtering or reactive evaporation deposition layer of metal compound or metallic cermet films are as protective layer again.This cloth is made curtain and is not only had the heat insulation and heat control effect, and has a good permeability, the advantages such as natural illumination degree that are easy to change and can keep suiting, this is with the polyester film that has control light coating in subsides on glass or adopt stained glass to make a Thermal insulation curtain much progress beyond doubt, but its weak point is complex process, cost height.The patent No. is that 87215394 utility model patents disclose a kind of " the precoat fabric of plating "; it is that one deck precoat is arranged on substrate cloth; make its smooth surface; metal cladding then; last apply the coating that one deck has protective effect again, its structure as shown in Figure 1: 1-1 is a fabric, and 1-2 is a precoat; 1-3 is a metal level, and 1-4 is a protective layer.The weak point of the precoat fabric of this plating is metal price costlinesses such as used chromium, gold, silver, the cost height, and as protective layer be the solvent-based coating agent, it is not only inflammable and explosive dangerous, and harmful, contaminated environment etc.
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency that overcomes prior art, makes that a kind of technology is simple, production safety, nontoxic free of contamination multi-function metal plated film textiles.
The utility model is 0.02-0.3 * 10 by the thickness of substrate cloth, vacuum evaporation or sputter
-6The metal or alloy film of m and protective layer constitute, and it is characterized in that said metal or alloy, are aluminum or aluminum alloy, nickel or nickel alloy, tin or ashbury metal, and said protective layer is the tin ash or the emulsion-type coating agent of vacuum reaction deposition.Structure as shown in Figure 2,2-1 is a substrate cloth, 2-2 is aluminum or aluminum alloy or nickel or nickel alloy or tin or ashbury metal, 2-3 is tin ash protective layer or emulsion-type coating agent protective layer.
Aluminium alloy can be aluminum-titanium alloy or Al-zn-mg-cu alloy etc.The commercial aluminum alloy material obtains easily, and price is also low.The advantage of nickel is that oxidation resistent susceptibility is good, and the advantage of tin is that fusing point is low, is easy to deposition.The emulsion-type coating agent can be selected acrylic compounds for use, is the anion self-cross linking type emulsion that nonionic self-cross linking type acrylic emulsion, ethyl acrylate and butyl acrylate copolymerization that self-cross linking type resin emulsion, ethyl acrylate are polymerized form as pure acrylic acid.This emulsion-type coating agent does not only have shortcomings such as inflammable and explosive, production safety, and also nontoxic free from environmental pollution.Substrate cloth can be terylene, polyamide fibre, terylene-polyamide fibre blending, polyester-cotton blend, washs fiber crops, real silk, linen and vinylon etc.
The utility model has the advantages that: 1, technology is simple, production safety, nontoxic, free from environmental pollution; 2, have sun-proof cooling, cold-proof heat insulation, heat insulation, control light is energy-conservation, Waterproof Breathable, fire protection flame retarding, radiation proof and multiple function such as antistatic; 3, gloss is strong, good hand touch, the fastness to rubbing height.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1: the precoat fabric construction schematic diagram of plating
1-1---fabric
1-2---precoat
1-3---metal level
1-4---protective finish
Accompanying drawing 2 multi-function metal plated film textile constructions figure
2-1---substrate cloth
2-2---aluminum or aluminum alloy or nickel or nickel alloy or tin or ashbury metal
2-3---tin ash protective layer or emulsion-type coating agent protective layer
After depositing aluminum-titanium alloy on the accompanying drawing 3 blue look terylene OXFORD, total reflectivity, total transmittance and wavelength relationship
R---reflectivity
T---transmissivity
λ---wavelength
R1---the total reflectivity of blue look terylene OXFORD
T1---the total transmittance of blue look terylene OXFORD
R2---aluminize-total reflectivity after the titanium alloy thin films
T2---aluminize-total transmittance after the titanium alloy thin films
The total reflectivity on the accompanying drawing 4 white polyester OXFORD behind the aluminum-titanium alloy film of deposition different-thickness and the relation of total transmittance and wavelength
R---reflectivity
T---transmissivity
λ---wavelength
Embodiment 1:
In large-scale coiling vacuum vaporation system, the vacuum background reaches 6 * 10
-3Pa uses thermal evaporation method, is depositing layer of aluminum-titanium alloy thin films through on the blue look terylene OXFORD of press polish earlier, and its thickness is 0.05-0.15 * 10
-6M, and then the deposited one deck emulsion-type acrylic acid coatings agent of roller coating, its prescription is:
TR－－934 50－80％
Resin cross linking agent 1-4%
Thickener 1-3%
Give baking and be controlled at below 160 ℃ about 3 minutes of time with molten baking temperature.This metal-coated membrane textiles, feel (CN): 58; Get wet: 3 grades; Fastness to brushing: 4 grades; Colour fastness to rubbing: 4-5 level (doing and wet-milling); The about 0.50(45 of emissivity ℃), descend one times than source textile, the total reflectivity R and the total transmittance T of (350-2500nm) in its sun power spectrum, as shown in Figure 3, the textiles total reflectivity behind the plated film doubles above, and transmissivity greatly descends.Therefore it not only has radiation proof, function such as antistatic, and has good heat insulation and insulation effect.
Embodiment 2:
In large-scale coiling vacuum vaporation system, the vacuum background reaches 6 * 10
-3Pa adopts thermal evaporation method, and elder generation is deposition of aluminum--titanium alloy on the process white polyester OXFORD of press polish, and its thickness is 0.03～0.10 * 10
-6M, and then the deposited one deck emulsion-type acrylic acid coatings agent of roller coating, its prescription is:
NW－－1402 50－80％
Crosslinking agent 1-4%
28% ammoniacal liquor 0.5-3%
Water is an amount of
Give baking and be controlled at 80-160 ℃, about 3 minutes of time with molten baking temperature.Total reflectivity R and total transmittance T that in ultraviolet, as seen this metal-coated membrane textiles reaches in the near-infrared (350-860nm) can change in a scope, as shown in Figure 4, therefore, it has the effect of control solar energy, but, be a kind of extraordinary energy-conserving product as not only heat insulation and heat control but also can make the indoor maintenance natural illumination degree that suits of curtain.
Be coated with one deck organic silicon emulsion or Organic fluoride emulsion for strengthening waterproof effect and improve feel, can on protective layer, increasing.
The XL4043 waterproofing agent of organosilicon:
Anionic emulsion
Containing hydrogen silicone oil
Crosslinking agent
Catalyst
Add in the entry in turn in the given ratio of producer and to get final product.Giving the baking temperature is 90-100 ℃; Molten baking temperature is 170-180 ℃, about 20-30 of time second
The organic fluorine waterproof agent:
AG-480 1-3% adds in the entry and gets final product,
Giving the baking temperature is 90-100 ℃; Molten baking temperature is 170-180 ℃, about 20-30 of time second.
Fire protection flame retarding can apply GDT-108(100% earlier on substrate cloth before vacuum evaporation or splash-proofing sputtering metal or alloy firm if desired), bake out temperature is controlled at 100 ℃.
Coating also can be carried out stamp, dyeing behind the protective layer, and as adopting coating dye printing, this coating should have tack preferably, and is bright in colour, certain gloss arranged.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of multi-function metal plated film textiles is 0.02-0.3 * 10 by the thickness of substrate cloth, vacuum evaporation or sputter
-6The metal or alloy film of m and protective layer constitute, and it is characterized in that said metal or alloy is an aluminum or aluminum alloy, or nickel or nickel alloy, or tin or ashbury metal, and said protective layer is the tin ash or the emulsion-type coating agent of vacuum reaction deposition.
2,, it is characterized in that said aluminium alloy can be aluminum-titanium alloy or Al-zn-mg-cu alloy according to the said multi-function metal plated film of claim 1 textiles.
3, according to claim 1 and 2 said multi-function metal plated film textiless, it is characterized in that said emulsion-type coating agent can be that pure acrylic acid is the self-cross linking type resin emulsion, or the nonionic self-cross linking type acrylic emulsions that is polymerized of ethyl acrylate, or the anion self-cross linking type emulsion that forms of ethyl acrylate and butyl acrylate copolymerization.
4,, it is characterized in that to have one deck to have the organic silicon emulsion or the Organic fluoride emulsion of water-proof function in the protective layer top according to claim 1,2 or 3 said multi-function metal plated film textiless.
5,, it is characterized in that one deck GDT-108 fire retardant is arranged between substrate cloth and metal or alloy film according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 said multi-function metal plated film textiless.
6, according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 or 5 said multi-function metal plated film textiless, it is characterized in that on protective layer, various colors, stamp being arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92236643 CN2133607Y (en) | 1992-10-21 | 1992-10-21 | Multi-functional metal plating textile fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92236643 CN2133607Y (en) | 1992-10-21 | 1992-10-21 | Multi-functional metal plating textile fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2133607Y true CN2133607Y (en) | 1993-05-19 |
Family
ID=33778112
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92236643 Expired - Fee Related CN2133607Y (en) | 1992-10-21 | 1992-10-21 | Multi-functional metal plating textile fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2133607Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1062923C (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 2001-03-07 | 上海市纺织科学研究院 | Radiation preventing fabric and its making method |
| CN102328461A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-01-25 | 东鹏纺织(苏州)有限公司 | Waterproof composite fabric |
| CN102787498A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-11-21 | 衡阳星鑫绝缘材料有限公司 | Protecting sleeve of high-temperature heat-insulation electromagnetic shielding instrument and production method thereof |
| CN102920075A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-02-13 | 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 | Electromagnetic radiation-prevention fabric and method for producing same |
| CN104188324A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-12-10 | 陈蕾 | Multifunctional automatic-temperature adjusting face mask |
-
1992
- 1992-10-21 CN CN 92236643 patent/CN2133607Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1062923C (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 2001-03-07 | 上海市纺织科学研究院 | Radiation preventing fabric and its making method |
| CN102328461A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-01-25 | 东鹏纺织(苏州)有限公司 | Waterproof composite fabric |
| CN102920075A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-02-13 | 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 | Electromagnetic radiation-prevention fabric and method for producing same |
| CN102787498A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-11-21 | 衡阳星鑫绝缘材料有限公司 | Protecting sleeve of high-temperature heat-insulation electromagnetic shielding instrument and production method thereof |
| CN102787498B (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2015-02-25 | 衡阳星鑫绝缘材料有限公司 | Production method for protecting sleeve of high-temperature heat-insulation electromagnetic shielding instrument and production method thereof |
| CN104188324A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-12-10 | 陈蕾 | Multifunctional automatic-temperature adjusting face mask |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C15 | Extension of patent right duration from 15 to 20 years for appl. with date before 31.12.1992 and still valid on 11.12.2001 (patent law change 1993) | ||
| RN01 | Renewal of patent term | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |