A kind of milk cow total mixed ration monitoring system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of milk cow total mixed ration monitoring system.
Background technology
So-called total mixed ration (TMR) a kind ofly coarse fodder, fine fodder, mineral matter, vitamin and other additive fully to be mixed, and enough nutrition can be provided to meet the breeding technology of milk cow needs.TMR breeding technology can ensure that on the basis of match technology means with the TMR machinery of function admirable milk cow a bite daily ration of often searching for food is all the adequate diet that concentrate-roughage ratio is stablized, nutrient concentration is consistent.The Cow-feeding Technique of current this maturation has generally used in states such as Israel, the U.S., Italy, Canada, and China also promotes the use of.
Present total mixed ration is fed, render in crib according to cowshed after just coarse fodder, fine fodder, mineral matter etc. being mixed by formula, by the mode of artificially observing, see the number that each cowshed feeds intake, feed intake and the component ratio wherein of every cow head cannot be found out so intuitively, cannot ensure that the total mixed feed that each cowshed is thrown in performs according to recipe requirements, cause dairy cow nutrition unbalance, reduce the economic well-being of workers and staff of cattle farm.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of milk cow total mixed ration monitoring system, the precision that can realize milk cow is raised.
A kind of milk cow total mixed ration monitoring system, its special feature is, comprise microcontroller, this microcontroller is connected with weight information acquisition module and positional information acquisition module respectively thus obtains weight information and the positional information of feeding cart, this microcontroller also uploads the information collected by wireless communication module and host computer radio communication, and this microcontroller is also connected with a supply module in addition.
Wherein weight information acquisition module is resistance-strain type of dynamometer sensor module.
Wherein positional information acquisition module is gps receiver.
Wherein microcontroller is single-chip microcomputer.
Wherein microcontroller, weight information acquisition module, positional information acquisition module and supply module are installed on feeding cart.
The weight information of total mixed ration feeding cart and positional information can obtain, preserve and analyze different cattle pen Cow-feeding situation in conjunction with pre-set programs by monitoring system of the present invention, there is formulation management, batching management, proportioning analysis, an ox trophic analysis, cows information management, fodder store information management, the functions such as process monitor of feeding, be used to guide and supervise Cow-feeding situation, thus the precision realizing milk cow is raised.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is logic theory block diagram of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the flow chart of data processing figure of microcontroller in the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the flow chart of data processing figure of host computer in the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of milk cow total mixed ration monitoring system of the present invention, comprise microcontroller, this microcontroller is connected with weight information acquisition module and positional information acquisition module respectively thus obtains weight information and the positional information of feeding cart, this microcontroller also uploads the information collected by wireless communication module and host computer radio communication, and this microcontroller is also connected with a supply module in addition.
Wherein weight information acquisition module adopts and is applicable to various resistance-strain type of dynamometer sensor, has transparent scaling method, automatic Calibration and weighing system scene thereof and carries out non-liner revision function.Be arranged on feeding cart car-mounted terminal.Positional information acquisition module adopts gps receiver, by satellite-signal, obtains locating navigation information, is arranged on feeding cart car-mounted terminal.Microcontroller adopts single-chip microcomputer.Microcontroller, weight information acquisition module, positional information acquisition module and supply module are installed on feeding cart in addition.
Adopt the monitoring step of monitoring system of the present invention as follows:
(1) weight information acquisition module: constantly gather the weight information extracting total mixed ration feeding cart;
(2) positional information acquisition module: constantly gather the positional information extracting total mixed ration feeding cart;
(3) microcontroller: by carrying out filtering process to the weight information of total mixed ration feeding cart, analyzing and processing is carried out to the positional information of total mixed ration feeding cart, in conjunction with the weight stored and positional information, judge the weight that total mixed ration feeding cart is real-time and positional information;
(4) the real-time weight of total mixed ration feeding cart calculated and positional information are wirelessly sent to host computer (server) by wireless communication module.
(5) host computer (server) carries out comprehensive analysis also by pre-set programs to data, preserves and display analysis result.
Monitoring system of the present invention can be fed to total mixed ration and be carried out close supervision, mainly by detecting total mixed ration feeding cart weight and positional information change.