A kind of milk cow total mixed ration monitoring system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of milk cow total mixed ration monitoring system.
Background technology
So-called total mixed ration (TMR) is a kind of coarse fodder, fine fodder, mineral matter, vitamin and other additive fully to be mixed, and can provide enough nutrition to satisfy the breeding technology of milk cow needs.The TMR breeding technology can guarantee that on the basis of the TMR machinery of match technology means and function admirable milk cow a bite daily ration of whenever searching for food all is the adequate diet that concentrate-roughage ratio is stable, nutrient concentration is consistent.The milk cow of the present this maturation technology of feeding is generally used in states such as Israel, the U.S., Italy, Canada, and China also promotes the use of.
Present total mixed ration is fed, just coarse fodder, fine fodder, mineral matter etc. being mixed the back by prescription renders in the crib according to cowshed, mode by artificial observation, see each cowshed feeds intake what, can't find out the feed intake of every cow head and component ratio wherein intuitively like this, can't guarantee that the full mixed feed that each cowshed is thrown in requires to carry out according to prescription, cause dairy cow nutrition unbalance, reduce the economic well-being of workers and staff of cattle farm.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of milk cow total mixed ration monitoring system, can realize that the precision of milk cow is raised.
A kind of milk cow total mixed ration monitoring system, its special feature is, comprise microcontroller, thereby this microcontroller is connected weight information and the positional information of obtaining the car of feeding with the weight information acquisition module respectively with the positional information acquisition module, thereby this microcontroller is also uploaded the information that collects by wireless communication module and host computer radio communication, and this microcontroller also is connected with a supply module in addition.
The wherein wt information acquisition module is the resistance-strain type of dynamometer sensor module.
Wherein the positional information acquisition module is gps receiver.
Wherein microcontroller is single-chip microcomputer.
Wherein microcontroller, weight information acquisition module, positional information acquisition module and supply module are installed on the car of feeding.
Total mixed ration can the be fed weight information of car of monitoring system of the present invention obtains, preserves with positional information and in conjunction with the different cattle pen milk cows of the pre-set programs analysis situation of feeding, have functions such as formulation management, batching management, proportioning analysis, an ox trophic analysis, cows information management, fodder store information management, the process of feeding supervision, be used for to instruct and the supervision milk cow situation of feeding, thereby the precision that realizes milk cow is raised.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is logic theory block diagram of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the flow chart of data processing figure of microcontroller among the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the flow chart of data processing figure of host computer among the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of milk cow total mixed ration monitoring system of the present invention, comprise microcontroller, thereby this microcontroller is connected weight information and the positional information of obtaining the car of feeding with the weight information acquisition module respectively with the positional information acquisition module, thereby this microcontroller is also uploaded the information that collects by wireless communication module and host computer radio communication, and this microcontroller also is connected with a supply module in addition.
The wherein wt information acquisition module adopts and is applicable to various resistance-strain type of dynamometer sensor, has the transparent scaling method, demarcates automatically and the system for field of weighing is carried out non-linear debugging functions.Be installed in the car car-mounted terminal of feeding.The positional information acquisition module adopts gps receiver, and signal obtains locating navigation information via satellite, is installed in the car car-mounted terminal of feeding.Microcontroller adopts single-chip microcomputer.Microcontroller, weight information acquisition module, positional information acquisition module and supply module are installed on the car of feeding in addition.
Adopt the monitoring step of monitoring system of the present invention as follows:
(1) weight information acquisition module: constantly gather and extract the feed weight information of car of total mixed ration;
(2) positional information acquisition module: constantly gather and extract the feed positional information of car of total mixed ration;
(3) microcontroller: the weight information by car that total mixed ration is fed carries out the filtering processing, the feed positional information of car of total mixed ration is carried out analyzing and processing, in conjunction with the weight and the positional information that store, judge total mixed ration feed car real-time weight and positional information;
(4) wireless communication module sends to host computer (server) with the feed real-time weight of car and positional information of the total mixed ration that calculates by wireless mode.
(5) host computer (server) carries out analysis-by-synthesis also by pre-set programs to data, preserves and the display analysis result.
Monitoring system of the present invention can be fed to total mixed ration and be carried out close supervision, mainly is to change by total mixed ration is fed car weight amount and positional information to detect.