CN103295109A - Goods distribution control method and system based on RFID - Google Patents
Goods distribution control method and system based on RFID Download PDFInfo
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- CN103295109A CN103295109A CN2012100508734A CN201210050873A CN103295109A CN 103295109 A CN103295109 A CN 103295109A CN 2012100508734 A CN2012100508734 A CN 2012100508734A CN 201210050873 A CN201210050873 A CN 201210050873A CN 103295109 A CN103295109 A CN 103295109A
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Abstract
Disclosed is a goods distribution control method and system based on an RFID. The goods distribution control method comprises the steps that the RFID of goods is arranged on a goods transferring box, a transport vehicle reads data of the RFID on the goods transferring box through an RFID recognizer in the transportation process of the goods, the data of the RFID of the goods are sent to a monitor center through a wireless network, an alarm signal is sent to the monitor center through the wireless network when a video monitor module judges that an abnormal condition exists, and the monitor center receives the data of the RFID of the goods and controls the transportation process of the goods according to the received alarm signal. By the application of the goods distribution control method and system based on the RFID, the problem that the goods are difficult to manage, control and supervise in the current goods distribution process is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to RFID control field, be specifically related to a kind of kinds of goods dispensing control method and system based on RFID.
Background technology
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification's), namely radio-frequency (RF) identification is commonly called as electronic tag; The RFID radio-frequency (RF) identification is a kind of contactless automatic identification technology, and it is identified destination object automatically and obtain related data by radiofrequency signal, and identification work need not manual intervention, can work in various rugged surroundings.
In some industry, because the kinds of goods dispensing belongs to mobile operational process, have the outstanding problem that is difficult to kinds of goods management and control, supervision, cause the many leaks in all too many levels of dispensing work, and the sector (for example industry such as tobacco, pharmacy) requires the input and output of strict control kinds of goods.Thereby in the kinds of goods dispensing, how current existence realizes the control of kinds of goods dispensing and the demand of management by the RFID technology.
Therefore, a kind of technical scheme of controlling based on the kinds of goods dispensing of RFID of current needs solves the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of kinds of goods dispensing control method and system based on RFID, has the problem that is difficult to kinds of goods management and control and supervision to solve in the current kinds of goods delivery process.
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of kinds of goods dispensing control method based on RFID, comprising:
The radio frequency identification RFID sign of these kinds of goods is set at the kinds of goods transport box;
Haulage vehicle reads the data of the RFID sign on the kinds of goods transport box by the RFID recognizer in the kinds of goods transportation, by wireless network the RFID identification data of these kinds of goods is sent to Surveillance center; Haulage vehicle is judged if abnormal conditions are arranged by video monitoring module in the kinds of goods transportation simultaneously, then by wireless network alerting signal is sent to described Surveillance center;
The RFID identification data of kinds of goods is received by described Surveillance center, and according to the alerting signal of receiving the transportation of these kinds of goods is controlled.
Further, said method also can comprise: described haulage vehicle is sent to described Surveillance center with the position data of this vehicle by the GPS module, and the position data of this haulage vehicle is received by described Surveillance center, and the position of this vehicle is controlled.
Further, said method also can comprise: described haulage vehicle passes through switch control module, judge if car door opening then starts RFID recognizer and video monitoring module, judge that wherein GPS module and wireless communication module keep duty always if closing of the door is then closed RFID recognizer and video monitoring module.
Further, said method also can comprise: described haulage vehicle is sent to the step of described Surveillance center by wireless network with data, comprising:
Described haulage vehicle connects mobile communications network by wireless communication module or the WIFI wireless network is sent to described Surveillance center with data.
Further, said method also can comprise: described mobile communications network is for supporting the mobile communications network of GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, WINMAX or TD.
The present invention also provides a kind of kinds of goods dispensing control system based on RFID, comprising: haulage vehicle and Surveillance center, wherein,
Described haulage vehicle comprises RFID recognizer, video monitoring module and wireless communication module, wherein,
Described RFID recognizer is used in the kinds of goods transportation, reads the data of the radio frequency identification RFID sign on the kinds of goods transport box, and sends to described wireless communication module;
Described video monitoring module is used in the kinds of goods transportation, judges if abnormal conditions are arranged, and then sends alerting signal to described wireless communication module;
Described wireless communication module is used for receiving data and described alerting signal that the RFID on the described kinds of goods transport box that reads identifies, and is sent to described Surveillance center by wireless network;
Described Surveillance center is used for receiving the RFID identification data of described kinds of goods, and according to the described alerting signal of receiving the transportation of these kinds of goods is controlled.
Further, said system also can comprise: described haulage vehicle also comprises the GPS module, is used for the position data of described haulage vehicle is sent to described Surveillance center.
Further, said system also can comprise: described haulage vehicle further comprises switch control module, be used for judging if car door opening then starts described RFID recognizer and described video monitoring module, judge if closing of the door is then closed described RFID recognizer and described video monitoring module.
Further, said system also can comprise: described wireless communication module is sent to described Surveillance center by wireless network with data, refers to:
Described wireless communication module connects mobile communications network or the WIFI wireless network is sent to described Surveillance center with data.
Further, said system also can comprise: the described mobile communications network that described wireless communication module connects is for supporting the mobile communications network of GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, WINMAX or TD.
Compared with prior art, use the present invention, solved and had the problem that is difficult to kinds of goods management and control and supervision in the kinds of goods delivery process, kinds of goods in transportation by RFID recognizer, video monitoring module and GPS module on the vehicle, realized the transportation control to kinds of goods, and by switch control module on the vehicle, saved consumption of electric on the vehicle, improved the security of vehicle simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the kinds of goods dispensing control method based on RFID of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the kinds of goods dispensing control system based on RFID of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Following technology is mainly used in realization of the present invention: comprise REID (RFID), video monitoring technology (NVR), global-positioning technology (GPS), wireless communication technique, wherein,
REID (RFID) technology is one of core monitoring technique of native system employing.Be mainly used in:
1). the identification of environment position and transport box sign
2). tracking and the location of kinds of goods distribution box delivery process
3). in conjunction with the electronic lock technology, realization source of goods railway carriage is managed automatically.
At transport box, dealer place, logistics center's loading and unloading goods area unified sign electronic tag is installed, on haulage vehicle, with logistics center the RFID recognizer is installed, realize above-mentioned regulatory requirement.
Video monitoring technology (NVR) is strong the assisting of RFID technology, is mainly used in:
1). to the monitoring of the operation behavior of delivery person
2). to the key link in transport box discrepancy compartment or the monitoring of blind spot
Video monitoring system is installed at key link and RFID monitoring blind spot position in distribution vehicle door and logistics center entrucking district, loading dock etc., realizes above-mentioned regulatory requirement.
Global-positioning technology (GPS, the abbreviation of Global Positioning System (GPS).GPS is that the seventies in 20th century is by the Aerospace Satellite navigation positioning system of new generation of U.S. land, sea, and air joint research and development) also be strong the assisting of RFID technology, be mainly used in:
1). to the track and localization of vehicle location
2). to the monitoring of vehicle running state
At dispensing vehicle gps system is installed, the combining geographic information system realizes above-mentioned regulatory requirement.
Wireless communication technique (mobile communications network/WIFI wireless network, WIFI are a kind of can with PC, handheld device terminals such as (as PDA, mobile phones) with the interconnected technology of wireless mode) is the major technique of the data transmission of native system, is applied to:
1). the transmission of identifying information data
2). the transmission of video data
3) transmission of .GPS data
At the corresponding installation wireless telecommunications system in position that RFID, video monitoring, GPS equipment are installed, realize above-mentioned regulatory requirement.
Wherein said mobile communications network is 2G, 3G and/or 4G communication network for example, (wherein, 3G 3G (Third Generation) Moblie technology (3rd-generation, 3G) be preferred implementation, the 3G communication network refers to support the communication network of the honeycomb mobile communication technology of high speed data transfer, the 3G service can transmit sound and data message simultaneously, speed is generally more than hundreds of kbps), be that described mobile communications network is for supporting existing communication network schemers such as GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, WINMAX or TD, above-mentioned mobile communications network pattern only is example, not as limit.Can carry out data transmission or voice call easily by mobile communications network, improved the convenience that haulage vehicle uses greatly in movement, and support the multiple network pattern, more improve versatility.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of kinds of goods dispensing control method based on RFID of the present invention comprises:
Step 110, the radio frequency identification RFID sign of these kinds of goods is set at the kinds of goods transport box;
The RFID sign of these kinds of goods carries the base attribute information of these kinds of goods, for example: information such as description of goods, production line information, date of manufacture and/or sequence information.
Step 120, haulage vehicle reads the data of the RFID sign on the kinds of goods transport box by the RFID recognizer in the kinds of goods transportation, by wireless network the RFID identification data of these kinds of goods is sent to Surveillance center; Haulage vehicle is judged if abnormal conditions are arranged by video monitoring module in the kinds of goods transportation simultaneously, then by wireless network alerting signal is sent to described Surveillance center;
Also comprise: described haulage vehicle is sent to described Surveillance center with the position data of this vehicle by the GPS module, and the position data of this haulage vehicle is received by described Surveillance center, and the position of this vehicle is controlled.
When calculating the position data of haulage vehicle, be the coordinates of targets composition state equation according to the vehicle of current epoch and last epoch, set up the adaptive Kalman filter model of vehicle position data, estimate the haulage vehicle position data of current epoch.
Described video monitoring module is used for transportation, the picture control of loading and unloading overall process activity., be installed in the car door place, the uninstall process of key monitoring vehicle delivery cigarette, and determine whether to unload in the appointed place.
Further comprise: described haulage vehicle passes through switch control module, judge if car door opening then starts RFID recognizer and video monitoring module, judge that wherein GPS module and wireless communication module keep duty always if closing of the door is then closed RFID recognizer and video monitoring module.
Onboard, owing to require under the situation of automobile flameout, video monitoring module still will be worked.What therefore, install on the automobile is uninterrupted rechargable power supplies.If monitoring module is being worked always, may make the power supply burden requirement too high like this.Simultaneously, in closing of the door, do not need video monitoring module work.So, at car door a switch control module is installed, be used for monitoring the switch of car door.
When car door is opened, start video monitoring module and RFID recognizer, in the time of closing of the door, close video monitoring module and RFID recognizer.
No matter whether car door is opened, and GPS module and wireless communication module are worked always.The contact of maintenance and Surveillance center, Data transmission simultaneously.
Described haulage vehicle is sent to described Surveillance center by wireless network with data, comprising:
Described haulage vehicle connects mobile communications network by wireless communication module or the WIFI wireless network is sent to described Surveillance center with data.
Described mobile communications network can be for supporting the mobile communications network of GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, WINMAX or TD.
Wireless communication module, mainly be data with distinct device change into can be on IP network the packet of Data transmission.Spread out of by wireless network again.
Wherein require video monitoring module and RFID recognizer all to support IP network, have the RJ45 interface.Can be directly connected to the network switch, the wireless device that is connected to the network switch then forwards the IP data on the wireless network to.
The RFID identification data of kinds of goods is received by step 130, described Surveillance center, and according to the alerting signal of receiving the transportation of these kinds of goods is controlled.
As shown in Figure 2, the present invention also provides a kind of kinds of goods dispensing control system based on RFID, comprising: haulage vehicle 21 and Surveillance center 22, wherein,
Described haulage vehicle 21 comprises RFID recognizer 211, video monitoring module 212, wireless communication module 213, GPS module 214 and switch control module 215, wherein,
Described RFID recognizer 211 is used in the kinds of goods transportation, reads the data of the radio frequency identification RFID sign on the kinds of goods transport box, and sends to described wireless communication module;
Described video monitoring module 212 is used in the kinds of goods transportation, judges if abnormal conditions are arranged, and then sends alerting signal to described wireless communication module;
Described wireless communication module 213 is used for receiving data and described alerting signal that the RFID on the described kinds of goods transport box that reads identifies, and is sent to described Surveillance center by wireless network;
Described GPS module 214 is used for the position data of described haulage vehicle is sent to described Surveillance center;
Described switch control module 215 is used for judging if car door opening then starts described RFID recognizer and described video monitoring module, judges if closing of the door is then closed described RFID recognizer and described video monitoring module;
Described Surveillance center 22 is used for receiving the RFID identification data of described kinds of goods, and according to the position data of the described alerting signal of receiving and vehicle the transportation of these kinds of goods is controlled.
Described wireless communication module is sent to described Surveillance center by wireless network with data, refers to:
Described wireless communication module connects mobile communications network or the WIFI wireless network is sent to described Surveillance center with data.
The described mobile communications network that described wireless communication module connects is for supporting the mobile communications network of GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, WINMAX or TD.
Being example below with the tobacco business describes the use flow process of this method, and some related concrete steps are as follows;
Step 1: sorting cigarette and transport box entrucking: sorting cigarette is to transport box, and RFID tag scan equipment reads identification code, and is related with this case sequence information; Vehicle-mounted rfid system detects entrucking transport box label, examines match condition with the logistics center ERP system, informs driver, the deliveryman progress of freighting immediately, and this information also will reach perception Surveillance center in real time simultaneously.
Step 2: transport in transit: follow the tracks of, supervise the vehicle operating circuit by gps system, for the driver provides the auxiliary line guiding; The rfid system interlock detects vehicle door status in real time in electronic lock system and video, the car, inventory information in the transhipment boxcar.
Wherein, if the exception parking situation of opening the door takes place, video system starts, and is that Surveillance center sends early warning and real time video image, and rfid system detects the transport box database data of coming in and going out unusually simultaneously; Surveillance center's OnNow voice bidirectional intercommunication is examined field condition with driver, deliveryman.
Step 3: clearance point detects: the outer rfid system of car detects dealer doorplate RFID chip, has to meet in matching car to detect dealer sign transport box, the prompting driver, allows unlocking electronic lock simultaneously, starts to land the dispensing flow process.
Step 4: land dispensing: deliveryman's unlatching car door of getting off, extract the dealer transport box, leaching process RFID detects automatically, a business procedure detects customer ID on the coupling, as do not match, start video system at once, carry out videograph, simultaneously real-time Transmission is to Surveillance center, and sends early warning information; Surveillance center's OnNow voice bidirectional intercommunication is examined field condition with driver, deliveryman.
Step 5: empty van reclaims: the deliveryman reclaims this client delivery receipt last time empty van, and system will detect this empty van identification information during entrucking, and whether check sign is to deliver to transport box last time.
Step 6: the empty van unloading: the return logistics center is finished in deliver goods, the unloading empty van, and whether system will detect unloading empty van sign again, check quantity and mate with sign.
The above; only for the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with the people of this technology in the disclosed technical scope of the present invention; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (10)
1. the kinds of goods dispensing control method based on RFID is characterized in that, comprising:
The radio frequency identification RFID sign of these kinds of goods is set at the kinds of goods transport box;
Haulage vehicle reads the data of the RFID sign on the kinds of goods transport box by the RFID recognizer in the kinds of goods transportation, by wireless network the RFID identification data of these kinds of goods is sent to Surveillance center; Haulage vehicle is judged if abnormal conditions are arranged by video monitoring module in the kinds of goods transportation simultaneously, then by wireless network alerting signal is sent to described Surveillance center;
The RFID identification data of kinds of goods is received by described Surveillance center, and according to the alerting signal of receiving the transportation of these kinds of goods is controlled.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that,
Also comprise: described haulage vehicle is sent to described Surveillance center with the position data of this vehicle by the GPS module, and the position data of this haulage vehicle is received by described Surveillance center, and the position of this vehicle is controlled.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that,
Further comprise: described haulage vehicle passes through switch control module, judge if car door opening then starts RFID recognizer and video monitoring module, judge that wherein GPS module and wireless communication module keep duty always if closing of the door is then closed RFID recognizer and video monitoring module.
4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described haulage vehicle is sent to the step of described Surveillance center by wireless network with data, comprising:
Described haulage vehicle connects mobile communications network by wireless communication module or the WIFI wireless network is sent to described Surveillance center with data.
5. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that,
Described mobile communications network is for supporting the mobile communications network of GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, WINMAX or TD.
6. the kinds of goods dispensing control system based on RFID is characterized in that, comprising: haulage vehicle and Surveillance center, wherein,
Described haulage vehicle comprises RFID recognizer, video monitoring module and wireless communication module, wherein,
Described RFID recognizer is used in the kinds of goods transportation, reads the data of the radio frequency identification RFID sign on the kinds of goods transport box, and sends to described wireless communication module;
Described video monitoring module is used in the kinds of goods transportation, judges if abnormal conditions are arranged, and then sends alerting signal to described wireless communication module;
Described wireless communication module is used for receiving data and described alerting signal that the RFID on the described kinds of goods transport box that reads identifies, and is sent to described Surveillance center by wireless network;
Described Surveillance center is used for receiving the RFID identification data of described kinds of goods, and according to the described alerting signal of receiving the transportation of these kinds of goods is controlled.
7. system as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that,
Described haulage vehicle also comprises the GPS module, is used for the position data of described haulage vehicle is sent to described Surveillance center.
8. system as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that,
Described haulage vehicle further comprises switch control module, is used for judging if car door opening then starts described RFID recognizer and described video monitoring module, judges if closing of the door is then closed described RFID recognizer and described video monitoring module.
9. system as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that,
Described wireless communication module is sent to described Surveillance center by wireless network with data, refers to:
Described wireless communication module connects mobile communications network or the WIFI wireless network is sent to described Surveillance center with data.
10. system as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that,
The described mobile communications network that described wireless communication module connects is for supporting the mobile communications network of GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, WINMAX or TD.
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| CN2012100508734A CN103295109A (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2012-03-01 | Goods distribution control method and system based on RFID |
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| CN103824173A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-05-28 | 广州市嘉诚国际物流股份有限公司 | RFID logistics management system |
| CN105184543A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2015-12-23 | 烟台宝井钢材加工有限公司 | On-site rapid distribution system |
| CN105976143A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-28 | 源品汇信息科技（北京）股份有限公司 | Goods information logistics tracking system |
| CN108058898A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-05-22 | 国网冀北电力有限公司 | Electric energy metering device distribution box and system |
| CN110083396A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-08-02 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Transport box, movement system and its information display control method |
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