CN102184437A - Physical distribution piece tracking system based on GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology - Google Patents
Physical distribution piece tracking system based on GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN102184437A CN102184437A CN 201110130185 CN201110130185A CN102184437A CN 102184437 A CN102184437 A CN 102184437A CN 201110130185 CN201110130185 CN 201110130185 CN 201110130185 A CN201110130185 A CN 201110130185A CN 102184437 A CN102184437 A CN 102184437A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a physical distribution piece tracking system based on a GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology. The physical distribution piece tracking system is characterized by comprising an information processing flow, a vehicular terminal information processing flow and a data processing center flow, wherein the information processing flow comprises the following steps that: a vehicular RFID antenna scans all label information of the vehicular goods and a handhold scanning gun scans single label information; all the label information of the vehicular goods scanned by the RFID antenna and the single label information scanned by the handhold scanning gun are transmitted to a processing center module; the processing center module sends the current information to a data center of the physical distribution company through the GSM technology; and the data center of the physical distribution company sends an instruction to the processing center module in remote and is communicated with an information platform inquiring terminal. The physical distribution piece tracking system has the following advantages that: the label information is sent back through the vehicular RFID; the drivers are prevented from leaving the pose, and replacing the goods; and during the vehicle transportation procedure, the system can timely alarm when the goods is accidentally lost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of logistics single-piece tracker based on GSM and RFID technology, is the fusion of contactless REID (RFID) and global system for mobile communications (GSM) technology.
Background technology
The RFID technology logistics and supplies management, the manufacturing and assembling, aviation luggage processing, mail, processings of fast freight parcel, document tracking, library management, animal identification sign, motion timing, gate inhibition's control, electronic entrance ticket, road automatically charge etc. much begin extensive application in fields., can produce to tiny UHF label from large-scale remote UHF label, satisfy various requirement for the client does to customize.
GSM is a Global System of Mobile communication(global system for mobile communications) english abbreviation, be current application mobile phone standard the most widely.The whole world surpasses 200 countries and regions and is using the GSM phone above 1,000,000,000 people.All users can sign free-roaming between " roaming agreement " mobile-phone carrier.The signaling that is not both it and the voice channel of the standard maximum of GSM before it all are digital, so GSM is counted as the second generation (2G) mobile telephone system.And GSM has also had application comparatively widely at the other field except voice call, and at a lot of portable terminals, the GSM technology not only ensures the realization and the quality of voice call, has also realized the transmission and the answer of numerical information.
The GPS location technology has been used in a lot of fields such as family expenses vehicle mounted guidance, loglstics enterprise vehicle monitoring widely.
In the conventional utilization of present loglstics enterprise, the GPS location technology of vehicle is very ripe, but the blind area of prior art is also very obvious, be mainly reflected in the following aspects: loglstics enterprise is understood the current location of vehicle, but the current actual conditions of vehicle are controlled not enough, such as driver identification and continuous driving situation, the concrete kind of vehicle-mounted cargo, quantity, title; Vehicle is in transportation, and the driver replaces privately, and loss of goods does not have technological means and controlled.There is very big risk and administrative vulnerability; Vehicle is being stopped on the way, in goods unloading, the process of signing a bill of delivering goods to the customers, can't realize technical guarantee to vehicle, vehicle-mounted cargo, and especially driver and deliveryman have only under a people the situation; The deliveryman is sending when passing goods, because human negligence or delivery receipt mistake, unclear cause deliver goods mistake or omission problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of logistics single-piece tracker, realize the scanning of vehicle-mounted detailed goods is followed the tracks of based on GSM and RFID technology.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
Logistics single-piece tracker based on GSM and RFID technology comprises message processing flow, car-mounted terminal message processing flow and data processing centre's flow process;
Described message processing flow step: comprise that all label informations of RFID antenna scanning vehicle-mounted cargo and handheld scan gun scan single label information on the car, these all label informations of RFID antenna scanning vehicle-mounted cargo and handheld scan gun scan single label information and pass to the processing enter module, described processing enter module sends to logistics company data center by the GSM technology with present information, send instructions to the processing enter module under described logistics company data center is long-range, described logistics company data center communicates with the information platform inquiry terminal;
Described car-mounted terminal message processing flow step: comprise that the RFID antenna is collected current label information and the handhold RFID scanner scans single label information, this RFID antenna is collected current label information and handhold RFID scanner and is scanned single label information and pass to the stores processor module, if stores processor module and last data consistent pass to sending module, sending module sends to data processing centre's interface with the GMS pattern, data center's interface receives instruction and sends to receiver module, and receiver module sends to the stores processor module by instruction; The handheld terminal scanning shipment if stores processor module and last data are not inconsistent, handheld terminal scanning shipment normally then passes to sending module to signal, and the undesired then alarm indication module alarm of handheld terminal scanning shipment passes to sending module to signal;
Described data processing centre (DPC) process step: comprise logistics single piece label, information of vehicles and vehicle GPS positional information, this logistics single piece label, information of vehicles and vehicle GPS positional information send data center's interface to by CSM, and data center's interface passes to logistics single-piece GPS positional information.
Described processing enter module comprises stores processor module, alarm indication module, sending module and receiver module.
Advantage of the present invention is: can understand concrete kind, quantity, the title of vehicle-mounted cargo by the passing back of vehicle-mounted RFID label information, and driver's identity information, also can calculate the driver and drive the time continuously, to guarantee the safety of people, car, thing; Prevent that the driver from leaving post, replacing, also can be in the vehicle transport process, the goods accident is lost timely alarm; Loss of goods during to temporary transient stop, vehicle condition are carried out omnibearing protection, accomplish the not careless omission of each link; The deliveryman when providing single-piece, gather the RFID label information concrete with hand-held terminal, and handheld terminal can show information such as the actual name, quantity of current goods, so that check, guarantees not take place problems such as deliver goods mistake or omission.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is message processing flow figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is car-mounted terminal message processing flow figure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a data processing centre (DPC) of the present invention process flow diagram.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-3, the logistics single-piece tracker based on GSM and RFID technology of the present invention comprises message processing flow, car-mounted terminal message processing flow and data processing centre's flow process;
Message processing flow step: comprise that all label informations of RFID antenna scanning vehicle-mounted cargo and handheld scan gun scan single label information on the car, these all label informations of RFID antenna scanning vehicle-mounted cargo and handheld scan gun scan single label information and pass to the processing enter module, the processing enter module sends to logistics company data center by the GSM technology with present information, send instructions under logistics company data center is long-range to the processing enter module, logistics company data center communicates with the information platform inquiry terminal, and the processing enter module comprises the stores processor module, the alarm indication module, sending module and receiver module;
Car-mounted terminal message processing flow step: comprise that the RFID antenna is collected current label information and the handhold RFID scanner scans single label information, this RFID antenna is collected current label information and handhold RFID scanner and is scanned single label information and pass to the stores processor module, if stores processor module and last data consistent pass to sending module, sending module sends to data processing centre's interface with the GMS pattern, data center's interface receives instruction and sends to receiver module, and receiver module sends to the stores processor module by instruction; The handheld terminal scanning shipment if stores processor module and last data are not inconsistent, handheld terminal scanning shipment normally then passes to sending module to signal, and the undesired then alarm indication module alarm of handheld terminal scanning shipment passes to sending module to signal;
Data processing centre's process step: comprise logistics single piece label, information of vehicles and vehicle GPS positional information, this logistics single piece label, information of vehicles and vehicle GPS positional information send data center's interface to by CSM, and data center's interface passes to logistics single-piece GPS positional information.
Advantage of the present invention is: can understand concrete kind, quantity, the title of vehicle-mounted cargo by the passing back of vehicle-mounted RFID label information, and driver's identity information, also can calculate the driver and drive the time continuously, to guarantee the safety of people, car, thing; Prevent that the driver from leaving post, replacing, also can be in the vehicle transport process, the goods accident is lost timely alarm; Loss of goods during to temporary transient stop, vehicle condition are carried out omnibearing protection, accomplish the not careless omission of each link; The deliveryman when providing single-piece, gather the RFID label information concrete with hand-held terminal, and handheld terminal can show information such as the actual name, quantity of current goods, so that check, guarantees not take place problems such as deliver goods mistake or omission.
The method of operation of the present invention:
Early-stage preparations: all logistics single-pieces are all sticked the RFID label, loglstics enterprise data center these information of typing; , mix the active RFID antenna on the haulage vehicle; Be equipped with car-mounted terminal on the haulage vehicle based on the GSM transmission technology;
The information acquisition stage:, gather the RFID label information of vehicle-mounted logistics single-piece by being loaded in the active RFID antenna of (or on car) in the compartment; Artificial handheld terminal is gathered the RFID label information of single goods, mainly in the single loading or unloading stage;
The information transmission stage: RFID antenna and handheld terminal by wired and wireless two kinds of patterns, deposit the label information that collects in car-mounted terminal and store;
Information comparison and alert phrase: car-mounted terminal compares the latest data that collects with last data of storing, find out difference; If have any different, then judge whether handheld terminal side scanning shipment or stock up and cause, if then sign is normal, if not, can think that then accident situation, alarm at once such as loses;
Data report and arrangement stage: car-mounted terminal is given enterprise data center with information comparison stage and positive anomaly status report, data center is by the computing to all online vehicle datas, count the state in transit of current all goods, in conjunction with the vehicle GPS locating information, successfully calculate the position at each single good place, also can delineate out the whole real wiring diagram that transports.
Teleinstruction triggers the stage: answer enterprises end inquiry needs, data center can send instruction to car-mounted terminal by the GSM pattern, require to collect current vehicle-mounted cargo information and driver (being equipped with the RFID radio-frequency card) information, to trigger whole flow process, this is a process of active collection information.
Claims (2)
1. based on the logistics single-piece tracker of GSM and RFID technology, it is characterized in that: comprise message processing flow, car-mounted terminal message processing flow and data processing centre's flow process;
Described message processing flow step: comprise that all label informations of RFID antenna scanning vehicle-mounted cargo and handheld scan gun scan single label information on the car, these all label informations of RFID antenna scanning vehicle-mounted cargo and handheld scan gun scan single label information and pass to the processing enter module, described processing enter module sends to logistics company data center by the GSM technology with present information, send instructions to the processing enter module under described logistics company data center is long-range, described logistics company data center communicates with the information platform inquiry terminal;
Described car-mounted terminal message processing flow step: comprise that the RFID antenna is collected current label information and the handhold RFID scanner scans single label information, this RFID antenna is collected current label information and handhold RFID scanner and is scanned single label information and pass to the stores processor module, if stores processor module and last data consistent pass to sending module, sending module sends to data processing centre's interface with the GMS pattern, data center's interface receives instruction and sends to receiver module, and receiver module sends to the stores processor module by instruction; The handheld terminal scanning shipment if stores processor module and last data are not inconsistent, handheld terminal scanning shipment normally then passes to sending module to signal, and the undesired then alarm indication module alarm of handheld terminal scanning shipment passes to sending module to signal;
Described data processing centre (DPC) process step: comprise logistics single piece label, information of vehicles and vehicle GPS positional information, this logistics single piece label, information of vehicles and vehicle GPS positional information send data center's interface to by CSM, and data center's interface passes to logistics single-piece GPS positional information.
2. the logistics single-piece tracker based on GSM and RFID technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described processing enter module comprises stores processor module, alarm indication module, sending module and receiver module.
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| CN 201110130185 CN102184437A (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Physical distribution piece tracking system based on GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103218634A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-07-24 | 林月咨 | Method for providing dynamic position information of moving target |
| CN103227976A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-31 | 天津安联程通信息技术有限公司 | Automobile and driver binding tracking system and method based on mobile phone and RFID |
| CN103295108A (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-09-11 | 江阴中科今朝科技有限公司 | Logistics monitoring anti-theft system based on FRID and 3G technology |
| CN104331795A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-04 | 浙江万里学院 | Logistics management system and logistics management method for obtaining current positions of goods in real time |
| CN109165882A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2019-01-08 | 国网江西省电力有限公司南昌供电分公司 | A kind of traceability system and method |
| CN109427175A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2019-03-05 | 至鸿科技股份有限公司 | Whether exceed the monitoring system and method on boundary for monitoring a moving body |
| CN111757269A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-10-09 | 株式会社野村综合研究所 | User position information detection tracking system |
| CN111967814A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-11-20 | 阿帕数字技术有限公司 | Whole vehicle transportation management system |
| CN113554396A (en) * | 2021-07-31 | 2021-10-26 | 杭州拼便宜网络科技有限公司 | Logistics data updating method and device, electronic equipment and computer readable medium |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103295108A (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-09-11 | 江阴中科今朝科技有限公司 | Logistics monitoring anti-theft system based on FRID and 3G technology |
| CN103218634A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-07-24 | 林月咨 | Method for providing dynamic position information of moving target |
| CN103227976A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-31 | 天津安联程通信息技术有限公司 | Automobile and driver binding tracking system and method based on mobile phone and RFID |
| CN103227976B (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2016-02-03 | 天津安联程通信息技术有限公司 | Based on mobile phone and the vehicle of RFID and the binding tracking system of driver and method |
| CN104331795A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-04 | 浙江万里学院 | Logistics management system and logistics management method for obtaining current positions of goods in real time |
| CN104331795B (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2017-11-17 | 浙江万里学院 | A kind of logistic management system and method for obtaining goods current location in real time |
| CN109427175B (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2021-04-27 | 至鸿科技股份有限公司 | Monitoring system for monitoring whether a moving object exceeds a boundary and method thereof |
| CN109427175A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2019-03-05 | 至鸿科技股份有限公司 | Whether exceed the monitoring system and method on boundary for monitoring a moving body |
| CN109165882A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2019-01-08 | 国网江西省电力有限公司南昌供电分公司 | A kind of traceability system and method |
| CN109165882B (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2024-03-19 | 国网江西省电力有限公司南昌供电分公司 | Tracing system and method |
| CN111757269A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-10-09 | 株式会社野村综合研究所 | User position information detection tracking system |
| CN111967814A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-11-20 | 阿帕数字技术有限公司 | Whole vehicle transportation management system |
| CN113554396A (en) * | 2021-07-31 | 2021-10-26 | 杭州拼便宜网络科技有限公司 | Logistics data updating method and device, electronic equipment and computer readable medium |
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Application publication date: 20110914 |