CN103292636B - A kind of imitation type plane 3D decoy, device and method - Google Patents
A kind of imitation type plane 3D decoy, device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103292636B CN103292636B CN201310155013.1A CN201310155013A CN103292636B CN 103292636 B CN103292636 B CN 103292636B CN 201310155013 A CN201310155013 A CN 201310155013A CN 103292636 B CN103292636 B CN 103292636B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007592 spray painting technique Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to civil defence camouflage of target technical field, be openly applicable to one imitation type plane 3D decoy, the device and method of the civil defence camouflage of target.The device that described imitation 3D decoy method adopts, comprise: scene harvester, image processing apparatus, Spraying-drawing apparatus, the signal of telecommunication of described scene harvester is connected to image processing apparatus, Spraying-drawing apparatus by cable, the present invention can simulate the decoy form of various scene 3D effect, can copy traditional decoy and be difficult to the destruction scene of simulation and all kinds of complex target.Have that structure is simple, imitation speed is fast, the feature that can be mass, and the imitation type plane 3D decoy of copying is connected and composed by 3D decoy main body and anchor, imitation type plane 3D decoy has launches and removes debit just and can meet the false requirement of fast deadbeat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to civil defence camouflage of target technical field, be particularly useful for one imitation type plane 3D decoy, the device and method of the civil defence camouflage of target.
Background technology
At present, international situation upheaval, the extensive use of detection surveillance technology and precise guidance now, more and more serious to the threat of civil defence target.Civil defence engineering mainly by improving the thought that drag is protected, is far from suitable with modern war requirement, and the important content pretended as protection is also paid attention to more and more widely.Hidden true and show that vacation is two importances of camouflage research all the time.The most huge structure of civil defence target, exposure symptoms is obvious, and the method adopting the hidden true and false to fill is difficult to achieve the goal, and shows that false camouflage just becomes particularly important.Because civil defence engineering and emphasis decoy are all the forms adopting stereochemical structure, as inflatable, skeleton covering type, component assembling formula, be foamed into pattern, these structures are all comparatively complicated.For some target and scene, one is cannot be undertaken showing vacation by the method, such as concave surface object and in disorder scene (cavity that the crater that road surface is stayed by fried, building are stayed by fried, vehicle are by the in disorder scene etc. of exploding); Two is because structure is comparatively complicated, and transport and use have inconvenience more, arrange and remove between the time receiving longer.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the one imitation type plane 3D decoy, the device and method that are applicable to the civil defence camouflage of target.The present invention can simulate the 3D stereoeffect of hypothesis scene comparatively truly in planar structure, can be layed in ground or wall, simulating various required scene and object, for preventing the detection of aerial or ground, upsetting the judgement of detection side.Have structure simple, widely applicable, remove debit just, cheap, can be mass, efficiency-cost ratio outstanding feature.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of imitation type plane 3D decoy, comprise: 3D decoy main body and anchor, the surrounding of described 3D decoy main body is provided with anchor, and described anchor is made up of the head of a nail and nail body, 3D decoy main body worn by described nail, made the head of a nail and the fastening combination of 3D decoy main body; The 3D combination of patterns that wherein 3D decoy main body is arranged by linen upper surface is formed, and the edge of linen basal surface surrounding is provided with one deck filler strip.
A kind of imitation type plane 3D decoy, described linen is air brushing linen.
A kind of imitation type plane 3D decoy, described filler strip is plastics gridiron or the fiber gridiron of strengthening linen edge strength.
A kind of imitation type plane 3D decoy, described anchor is made up of the head of a nail and nail body, and anchor is the cement nail for cement flooring, or for the ground nail on soil property ground.
A kind of imitation type plane 3D decoy, described cement nail has that anti-non-magnetic shim body is bending, robust structure, and nail body length equals the diameter of the head of a nail.
A kind of imitation type plane 3D decoy, described ground nail has elongated nail body, and the top of nail body is provided with the draw ring conveniently extracting ground nail.
A kind of device copying plane 3D decoy, comprise: scene harvester, image processing apparatus, Spraying-drawing apparatus, the signal of telecommunication of described scene harvester is connected to image processing apparatus by cable, the electric image signal of image processing apparatus process is connected to Spraying-drawing apparatus and display screen by cable, forms imitation type 3D spray drawing machine.
Copy a device for plane 3D decoy, described scene harvester is digital camera or is high-definition camera.
Copy a device for plane 3D decoy, described image processing apparatus and Spraying-drawing apparatus are bonded imitation type plane 3D spray drawing machine, and described image processing apparatus has image procossing Photoshop instrument.
Copy a method for plane 3D decoy, adopt the device of imitation type plane 3D decoy to make 3D decoy main body, its step is as follows:
1), to the signal of telecommunication of view finder unit photographed scene input to image processing apparatus, wherein, the surrounding of scene draws one piece of foursquare editor's line; Foursquare editor's line inner region is set to the prototype of 3D pattern;
2), image processing apparatus to the Electric signal processing of scene, be that concrete steps are as follows by the electric image signal process of image processing software Photoshop to scene:
A. the image of the scene signal of telecommunication is opened with Photoshop software,
B. " polygonal lasso tool " is adopted to choose editor's line of the square area of scene signal of telecommunication image;
C. adopt " perspective " instrument in " transform selection ", click and trapezoidally select the left control point N of the bottom of frame or right control point, inwardly drag mouse, when trapezoidal select that on the left of frame, line and right-hand line are parallel to each other time, stopping dragging;
D. when trapezoidal select the left side line of frame and the distance of right-hand line be d accurate long time, add the long boost line of four d standards, to form the square that the length of side is d selecting around frame;
E. " convergent-divergent " instrument in " transform selection " is adopted, respectively to upper and drag down upper left control point S1 or upper right control point S2 and control point, lower-left X1 or X2 control point, bottom right; Elected frame fills up till the length of side is the square of d;
F. the 3D pattern of scene in square is finally made into;
3), the 3D pattern signal of telecommunication of scene in square is inputed to Spraying-drawing apparatus, by Spraying-drawing apparatus, the 3D pattern signal of telecommunication of scene in square is converted to air brushing signal, by inkjet mechanism by ink-jet air brushing on linen, be made into the 3D pattern of scene on spray painting cloth.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following superiority:
1, propose the decoy form simulating various scene 3D effect in planar structure innovatively, traditional decoy can be copied and be difficult to the destruction scene of simulation and all kinds of complex target.
2, a kind of preparation method of copying type plane 3D decoy is provided, especially the method for designing of 3D pattern.
3, the present invention have form simple, launch and remove debit just, the feature that can be mass, and the false requirement of fast deadbeat in wartime can be met.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of 3D decoy of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Edge Enhancement structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cement nail of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of ground nail of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that image collecting device takes " crater " schematic diagram obtained;
Fig. 6 is described 3D pattern transform method schematic diagram in the horizontal direction;
Fig. 7 is the transform method schematic diagram of described 3D pattern in the vertical direction;
Fig. 8 is the effect schematic diagram that the present invention is laid on highway.
Fig. 9 is the apparatus structure block diagram that the present invention copys plane 3D decoy;
In figure, 1-linen, 2-filler strip, 3-3D pattern, the 4-head of a nail, 5-follows closely body, 6-draw ring, editor's line 7, wherein, and left control point N(or right control point N), control point, upper left S1, upper right control point S2; Control point, lower-left X1, control point, bottom right X2.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and case study on implementation, the invention will be further described, and certain following embodiment should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
One imitation type plane 3D decoy as shown in Figure 1, comprise: 3D decoy main body and anchor, the surrounding of described 3D decoy main body is provided with anchor, described anchor is by the head of a nail 4 and form, described nail body 5, through 3D decoy main body, makes the head of a nail 4 and the fastening combination of 3D decoy main body; The 3D pattern 3 that wherein 3D decoy main body is arranged by linen 1 upper surface is bonded, and the edge of linen 1 basal surface surrounding is provided with one deck filler strip 2.Described anchor is laid on cement flooring or soil property ground according to main body, can be cement nail or ground nail.
The senior spray painting cloth of described flax spray painting cloth to be the special employing flax of large-scale spray drawing machine be primary raw material, has dimensionally stable, high, the moisture resistance corrosion resistant of intensity, advantage that percentage elongation is little.Cloth cover sprays described 3D pattern by large-scale spray drawing machine, and one deck filler strip (Fig. 2) is posted at the back side, edge of spray painting cloth.Described filler strip is the gridiron of Plastic or fiber-like, plays the effect strengthening spray painting cloth edge strength.
A kind of cement nail as shown in Figure 3, its nail body length equals the diameter of the head of a nail, and this cement nail is made up of No. 45 steel, can prevent following closely body 5 in shots and bend, have robust feature.Make nail body 5 through 3D decoy main body, to be fasteningly combined on cement flooring.
A kind of ground nail as shown in Figure 4, has elongated nail body, is provided with draw ring, conveniently extracts ground nail, and can increase the lifting surface area of flax spray painting cloth cloth cover on the top of nail body, to protect cloth cover not by the destruction of concentrated stress.Or soil property ground,
A kind of device copying plane 3D decoy, comprise: scene harvester, image processing apparatus, Spraying-drawing apparatus, the signal of telecommunication of described scene harvester is connected to image processing apparatus by cable, the electric image signal of image processing apparatus process is connected to Spraying-drawing apparatus and display screen by cable, forms imitation type 3D spray drawing machine.Described image processing apparatus and Spraying-drawing apparatus are bonded imitation type plane 3D spray drawing machine, and described image processing apparatus has image procossing Photoshop instrument.
Copy a method for plane 3D decoy, adopt the device of imitation type plane 3D decoy to make 3D decoy main body, concrete steps are:
1, determine the scene of simulation required for the present invention, this scene should be existing scene existingly, " crater " as shown in Figure 5; Around " crater ", draw one piece of foursquare region, this square region is the prototype of described 3D pattern; Adopt described scene harvester, specifically a kind of digital camera, or be high-definition camera.In certain angle, " crater " scene capture in square region is become the picture that a panel height is clear.
2, described image processing apparatus is adopted, specifically a kind of large-scale spray drawing machine that Photoshop image processing software is housed,
A. the image (above-mentioned picture) of the scene signal of telecommunication is opened with Photoshop software,
B. " polygonal lasso tool " is adopted to choose editor's line 7 of the square area of scene signal of telecommunication image (above-mentioned picture);
C. adopt " perspective " function instrument in " transform selection ", click and trapezoidally select the left control point N(of the bottom of frame or right control point N), inwardly drag mouse, when trapezoidal select that on the left of frame, line and right-hand line are parallel to each other time, stopping dragging (Fig. 6);
D. when trapezoidal select the left side line of frame and the distance of right-hand line be d accurate long time, to add four around frame be the accurate boost lines grown of d, to form the square that the length of side is d selecting;
E. " convergent-divergent " instrument in " transform selection " is adopted, respectively to upper and drag down upper left control point S1(or upper right control point S2) and control point, lower-left X1(or control point, bottom right X2); Elected frame to fill up till the above-mentioned length of side is the square of d as shown in Figure 7;
F. the 3D pattern of scene in square is finally made into;
3, the signal of telecommunication of the 3D pattern of scene in above-mentioned square is inputed to Spraying-drawing apparatus, by Spraying-drawing apparatus, the 3D pattern signal of telecommunication of scene in square is converted to air brushing signal and vision signal, by the 3D pattern of scene in display screen display square, by inkjet mechanism by ink-jet air brushing on linen, be made into the 3D pattern of scene on spray painting cloth.
Then, be made into as shown in Figure 1 required finished product, finished product of the present invention be laid on highway, effect schematic diagram as shown in Figure 8, therefore, the present invention have form simple, launch and remove debit just, the feature that can be mass.
Claims (3)
1. an imitation type plane 3D decoy, it is characterized in that, comprise: 3D decoy main body and anchor, the surrounding of described 3D decoy main body is provided with anchor, described anchor is made up of the head of a nail (4) and nail body (5), described nail body (5), through 3D decoy main body, makes the head of a nail (4) and the fastening combination of 3D decoy main body; The 3D pattern (3) that wherein 3D decoy main body is arranged by linen (1) upper surface is bonded, and the edge of linen (1) basal surface surrounding is provided with one deck filler strip (2);
Described linen (1) is air brushing linen; Described filler strip (2) is plastics gridiron or the fiber gridiron of strengthening linen edge strength; Described anchor is made up of the head of a nail (4) and nail body (5), and anchor is the cement nail for cement flooring, or for the ground nail on soil property ground.
2. a kind of imitation type plane 3D decoy as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described cement nail has that anti-non-magnetic shim body is bending, robust structure, and nail body (5) length equals the diameter of the head of a nail (4).
3. a kind of imitation type plane 3D decoy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ground nail has elongated nail body, and the top of nail body is provided with the draw ring (6) conveniently extracting ground nail.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310155013.1A CN103292636B (en) | 2013-04-28 | 2013-04-28 | A kind of imitation type plane 3D decoy, device and method |
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| CN201310155013.1A CN103292636B (en) | 2013-04-28 | 2013-04-28 | A kind of imitation type plane 3D decoy, device and method |
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| CN103292636A CN103292636A (en) | 2013-09-11 |
| CN103292636B true CN103292636B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103729869A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-04-16 | 中国人民解放军陆军军官学院 | Geographic information and large-scale scene matching motion simulation system |
| CN105202976B (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2017-04-26 | 中国人民解放军61489部队 | National defense construction oral area road false target and method |
| CN106123692B (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2018-01-12 | 施剑波 | A kind of stealthy method of 3-D spraying |
| CN111435065B (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2023-06-27 | 宁波曙翔新材料股份有限公司 | Device for changing camouflage pattern of camouflage equipment and application thereof |
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| EP1610085A1 (en) * | 2004-06-26 | 2005-12-28 | Amsafe Bridport Limited | Camouflage nets |
| CN102313495A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-01-11 | 龙强 | False target |
| CN102436680A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-05-02 | 合肥鹏润图像科技有限公司 | Method for making stereo image of digital photo |
| CN102778176A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-14 | 贵州航天凯山特种车改装有限公司 | Mosaic variegation digital camouflage pattern setting on surface of shelter |
| CN103033089A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-10 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 | Anti-infrared cloaking electronic blanket |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1610085A1 (en) * | 2004-06-26 | 2005-12-28 | Amsafe Bridport Limited | Camouflage nets |
| CN102778176A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-14 | 贵州航天凯山特种车改装有限公司 | Mosaic variegation digital camouflage pattern setting on surface of shelter |
| CN102436680A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-05-02 | 合肥鹏润图像科技有限公司 | Method for making stereo image of digital photo |
| CN102313495A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-01-11 | 龙强 | False target |
| CN103033089A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-10 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 | Anti-infrared cloaking electronic blanket |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 镜头下的秘密:战争迷阵 对天上的伪装艺术;未知;《www.sinonet.org/news/military/2011-03-01/126583.html》;20110301;正文 * |
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