CN103292636A - Counterfeit planar 3D false target and device and method for counterfeiting the counterfeit planar 3D false target - Google Patents
Counterfeit planar 3D false target and device and method for counterfeiting the counterfeit planar 3D false target Download PDFInfo
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- CN103292636A CN103292636A CN2013101550131A CN201310155013A CN103292636A CN 103292636 A CN103292636 A CN 103292636A CN 2013101550131 A CN2013101550131 A CN 2013101550131A CN 201310155013 A CN201310155013 A CN 201310155013A CN 103292636 A CN103292636 A CN 103292636A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000007592 spray painting technique Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of civil-defense target camouflage and discloses a counterfeit planar 3D false target and a device and method for counterfeiting the counterfeit planar 3D false target, which are applicable to the civil-defense target camouflage. The device adopted by the method for counterfeiting the counterfeit planar 3D false target comprises a scene collection device, an image processing device and a spray-painting device, wherein the electrical signals of the scene collection device are transmitted to the image processing device and the spray-painting device through cables. The device provided by the invention can simulate the mode of the 3D false target of various scenes and counterfeit the damaged scenes which are difficult to simulate for a traditional false target and various complex targets, has the characteristics of simple structure and quickness in counterfeiting, and can perform lot production. The counterfeit planar 3D false target comprises a 3D false target main body and anchoring devices, which are connected, is convenient to unfold and pack up, and can meet the requirements of quickly creating a false impression.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to civil defence camouflage of target technical field, be particularly useful for a kind of imitation type plane 3D decoy, the device and method of the civil defence camouflage of target.
Background technology
At present, the extensive use of surveillance technology and precise guidance is surveyed in the international situation upheaval now, and is more and more serious to the threat of civil defence target.Civil defence engineering mainly by improving the thought that drag is protected, is far from suitable with the modern war demand, and camouflage is also paid attention to more and more widely as the important content of protection.Latent true and show that vacation is two importances of camouflage research all the time.The most structure of civil defence target is huge, and it is obvious to expose sign, adopts the method for latent true and false dress to be difficult to achieve the goal, and shows that false camouflage just becomes particularly important.Because civil defence engineering and emphasis decoy all are to adopt the form of stereochemical structure, as inflatable, skeleton covering type, component assembling formula, be foamed into pattern, these structures are all comparatively complicated.For some target and scene, the one, can't show vacation with the method, such as concave surface object and in disorder scene (cavity that stays, the in disorder scene that vehicle is exploded etc. are exploded by the fried crater that stays, building in the road surface); The 2nd, because structure is comparatively complicated, transportation and use have inconvenience more, arrange and remove between the time receiving longer.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of imitation type plane 3D decoy, the device and method that are applicable to the civil defence camouflage of target.The present invention can simulate the 3D stereoeffect of hypothesis scene comparatively truly on planar structure, can be layed in ground or wall, simulates various required scenes and object, is used for preventing the detection on aerial or ground, upsets the judgement of detection side.Have simple in structure, widely applicable, remove the debit just, cheap, can produce in batches, the efficiency-cost ratio outstanding feature.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of imitation type plane 3D decoy, comprise: 3D decoy main body and anchor, be provided with anchor around the described 3D decoy main body, described anchor is made up of the head of a nail and nail body, described nail was worn 3D decoy main body, made the head of a nail and the fastening combination of 3D decoy main body; Wherein 3D decoy main body is made of the 3D combination of patterns of linen upper surface setting, and the edge around the linen basal surface is provided with one deck filler strip.
A kind of imitation type plane 3D decoy, described linen is the air brushing linen.
A kind of imitation type plane 3D decoy, described filler strip is for strengthening plastics gridiron or the fiber gridiron of linen edge strength.
A kind of imitation type plane 3D decoy, described anchor is made up of the head of a nail and nail body, and anchor is the cement nail for the cement flooring, or is used for the ground nail on soil property ground.
A kind of imitation type plane 3D decoy, described cement nail has the bending of anti-non-magnetic shim body, robust structure, and nail height degree equals the diameter of the head of a nail.
A kind of imitation type plane 3D decoy, described ground nail has elongated nail body, is provided with the draw ring of conveniently extracting ground nail on the top of nail body.
A kind of device of copying plane 3D decoy, comprise: scene harvester, image processing apparatus, Spraying-drawing apparatus, the signal of telecommunication of described scene harvester is connected to image processing apparatus by cable, the electric image signal that image processing apparatus is handled is connected to Spraying-drawing apparatus and display screen by cable, constitutes imitation type 3D air brushing machine.
A kind of device of copying plane 3D decoy, described scene harvester are digital camera or are the high definition camera.
A kind of device of copying plane 3D decoy, described image processing apparatus are combined with Spraying-drawing apparatus and are constituted imitation type plane 3D air brushing machine, and described image processing apparatus has image and handles the Photoshop instrument.
A kind of method of copying plane 3D decoy adopts the device of imitation type plane 3D decoy to make 3D decoy main body, and its step is as follows:
1), the signal of telecommunication of view finder unit photographed scene is inputed to image processing apparatus, wherein, foursquare editor's line draws around the scene; Foursquare editor's line inner region is set to the prototype of 3D pattern;
2), image processing apparatus is handled the signal of telecommunication of scene, is to handle by the electric image signal of the scene of image processing software Photoshop, concrete steps are as follows:
A. the image of the scene signal of telecommunication is opened with Photoshop software,
B. adopt " polygonal lasso tool " to choose editor's line of the square area of scene signal of telecommunication image;
C. adopt " perspective " instrument in " transform selection ", click trapezoidal left control point N or the right control point of selecting the bottom of frame, inwardly drag mouse,, stop to drag when selecting that line and right-hand line are parallel to each other on the left of the frame when trapezoidal;
D. when the distance of the trapezoidal left side line that selects frame and right-hand line be that d is accurate when long, select frame around add the accurate long boost lines of four d, be the square of d to form the length of side;
E. adopt " convergent-divergent " instrument in " transform selection ", drag upper left control point S1 or upper right control point S2 and control point, lower-left X1 or X2 control point, bottom right respectively up and down; Elected frame fills up till the square that the length of side is d;
F. finally be made into the 3D pattern of scene in the square;
3), the 3D pattern signal of telecommunication with scene in the square inputs to Spraying-drawing apparatus, by Spraying-drawing apparatus the 3D pattern signal of telecommunication of scene in the square is converted to the air brushing signal, by inkjet mechanism with the ink-jet air brushing on linen, be made into the 3D pattern of scene on the spray painting cloth.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following superiority:
1, proposes to simulate in planar structure the decoy form of various scene 3D effects innovatively, can copy destruction scene and all kinds of complex target that traditional decoy is difficult to simulate.
2, a kind of preparation method of copying type plane 3D decoy, especially 3D design of patterns method are provided.
3, the present invention have form simple, launch and remove the debit just, the characteristics that can produce in batches, and can satisfy the false requirement of fast deadbeat in wartime.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of 3D decoy of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that structural representation is strengthened at edge of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cement nail of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of ground nail of the present invention;
Fig. 5 takes " crater " schematic diagram that obtains for image collecting device;
Fig. 6 is described 3D pattern transform method schematic diagram in the horizontal direction;
Fig. 7 is the transform method schematic diagram of described 3D pattern in the vertical direction;
Fig. 8 is laid on effect schematic diagram on the highway for the present invention.
Fig. 9 copys the apparatus structure block diagram of plane 3D decoy for the present invention;
Among the figure, the 1-linen, the 2-filler strip, the 3-3D pattern, the 4-head of a nail, 5-follows closely body, the 6-draw ring, editor's line 7, wherein, and left control point N(or right control point N), upper left control point S1, upper right control point S2; Control point, lower-left X1, control point, bottom right X2.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and case study on implementation, and certain following embodiment should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
A kind of imitation type plane 3D decoy as shown in Figure 1, comprise: 3D decoy main body and anchor, be provided with anchor around the described 3D decoy main body, described anchor is by the head of a nail 4 and form, described nail body 5 passes 3D decoy main body, makes the head of a nail 4 and the fastening combination of 3D decoy main body; Wherein in conjunction with constituting, the edge around linen 1 basal surface is provided with one deck filler strip 2 to 3D decoy main body by the 3D pattern 3 of linen 1 upper surface setting.Described anchor is laid on cement flooring or soil property ground according to main body, can be cement nail or ground nail.
Described flax spray painting cloth is that employing flax of large-scale air brushing machine special use is the senior spray painting cloth of primary raw material, has dimensionally stable, intensity height, moisture resistance corrosion resistant, advantage that percentage elongation is little.Spray described 3D pattern by large-scale air brushing machine on the cloth cover, one deck filler strip (Fig. 2) is posted at the back side, edge of spray painting cloth.Described filler strip is the gridiron of plastics class or fiber-like, plays the effect of strengthening the spray painting cloth edge strength.
A kind of cement nail as shown in Figure 3, its nail height degree equals the diameter of the head of a nail, and this cement nail is made by No. 45 steel, can prevent from impacting nail body 5 bendings in the process, has robust characteristics.Make nail body 5 pass 3D decoy main body, fastening being combined on the cement flooring.
A kind of ground nail as shown in Figure 4 has elongated nail body, is provided with draw ring on the top of nail body, conveniently extracts ground nail, and can increase the lifting surface area of flax spray painting cloth cloth cover, with the destruction of protecting cloth cover not to be subjected to concentrated stress.Perhaps soil property ground,
A kind of device of copying plane 3D decoy, comprise: scene harvester, image processing apparatus, Spraying-drawing apparatus, the signal of telecommunication of described scene harvester is connected to image processing apparatus by cable, the electric image signal that image processing apparatus is handled is connected to Spraying-drawing apparatus and display screen by cable, constitutes imitation type 3D air brushing machine.Described image processing apparatus is combined with Spraying-drawing apparatus and is constituted imitation type plane 3D air brushing machine, and described image processing apparatus has image and handles the Photoshop instrument.
A kind of method of copying plane 3D decoy adopts the device of imitation type plane 3D decoy to make 3D decoy main body, and concrete steps are:
1, determine the scene of simulation required for the present invention, this scene should be the existing scene of terrain, " crater " as shown in Figure 5; In " crater " the foursquare zone of drawing on every side, this square region is the prototype of described 3D pattern; Adopting described scene harvester, is a kind of digital camera specifically, or is the high definition camera.On certain angle, " crater " scene in the square region is taken into the clear picture of a panel height.
2, adopting described image processing apparatus, is a kind of large-scale air brushing machine of the Photoshop of being equipped with image processing software specifically,
A. the image (above-mentioned picture) of the scene signal of telecommunication is opened with Photoshop software,
B. adopt " polygonal lasso tool " to choose editor's line 7 of the square area of scene signal of telecommunication image (above-mentioned picture);
C. adopt " perspective " function instrument in " transform selection ", click trapezoidal left control point N(or the right control point N that selects the bottom of frame), inwardly drag mouse, when selecting that line and right-hand line are parallel to each other on the left of the frame, stop to drag (Fig. 6) when trapezoidal;
D. when the distance of the trapezoidal left side line that selects frame and right-hand line be that d is accurate when long, select frame around add four for the accurate long boost line of d, be the square of d to form the length of side;
E. adopt " convergent-divergent " instrument in " transform selection ", drag upper left control point S1(or upper right control point S2 respectively up and down) and control point, lower-left X1(or control point, bottom right X2); Elected frame fills up till the square that the above-mentioned length of side is d as shown in Figure 7;
F. finally be made into the 3D pattern of scene in the square;
3, the signal of telecommunication with the 3D pattern of scene in the above-mentioned square inputs to Spraying-drawing apparatus, by Spraying-drawing apparatus the 3D pattern signal of telecommunication of scene in the square is converted to air brushing signal and vision signal, the 3D pattern that shows scene in the square by display screen, by inkjet mechanism with the ink-jet air brushing on linen, be made into the 3D pattern of scene on the spray painting cloth.
Then, be made into required as shown in Figure 1 finished product, finished product of the present invention be laid on the highway, effect schematic diagram as shown in Figure 8, therefore, the present invention have form simple, launch and remove the debit just, the characteristics that can produce in batches.
Claims (10)
1. imitation type plane 3D decoy, it is characterized in that, comprise: 3D decoy main body and anchor, be provided with anchor around the described 3D decoy main body, described anchor is made up of the head of a nail (4) and nail body (5), described nail body (5) passes 3D decoy main body, makes the head of a nail (4) and the fastening combination of 3D decoy main body; Wherein 3D decoy main body is made of 3D pattern (3) combination that linen (1) upper surface arranges, and the edge around linen (1) basal surface is provided with one deck filler strip (2).
2. a kind of imitation type as claimed in claim 1 plane 3D decoy is characterized in that described linen (1) is the air brushing linen.
3. a kind of imitation type as claimed in claim 1 plane 3D decoy is characterized in that, described filler strip (2) is for strengthening plastics gridiron or the fiber gridiron of linen edge strength.
4. a kind of imitation type as claimed in claim 1 plane 3D decoy is characterized in that, described anchor is made up of the head of a nail (4) and nail body (5), and anchor is for being used for the cement nail of cement flooring, or for the ground nail on soil property ground.
5. a kind of imitation type as claimed in claim 1 plane 3D decoy is characterized in that described cement nail has the bending of anti-non-magnetic shim body, robust structure, and nail body (5) length equals the diameter of the head of a nail (4).
6. a kind of imitation type as claimed in claim 1 plane 3D decoy is characterized in that described ground nail has elongated nail body, is provided with the draw ring (6) of conveniently extracting ground nail on the top of nail body.
7. device of copying plane 3D decoy, it is characterized in that, comprise: scene harvester, image processing apparatus, Spraying-drawing apparatus, the signal of telecommunication of described scene harvester is connected to image processing apparatus by cable, the electric image signal that image processing apparatus is handled is connected to Spraying-drawing apparatus and display screen by cable, constitutes imitation type 3D air brushing machine.
8. a kind of device of copying plane 3D decoy as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described scene harvester is digital camera or is the high definition camera.
9. a kind of device of copying plane 3D decoy as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described image processing apparatus is combined with Spraying-drawing apparatus and is constituted imitation type plane 3D air brushing machine, and described image processing apparatus has image and handles the Photoshop instrument.
10. a method of copying plane 3D decoy is characterized in that, adopts the device of imitation type plane 3D decoy to make 3D decoy main body, and its step is as follows:
1), the signal of telecommunication of view finder unit photographed scene is inputed to image processing apparatus, wherein, foursquare editor's line (7) draws around the scene; Foursquare editor's line (7) inner region is set to the prototype of 3D pattern;
2), image processing apparatus is handled the signal of telecommunication of scene, is to handle by the electric image signal of the scene of image processing software Photoshop, concrete steps are as follows:
A. the image of the scene signal of telecommunication is opened with Photoshop software,
B. adopt " polygonal lasso tool " to choose editor's line (7) of the square area of scene signal of telecommunication image;
C. adopt " perspective " instrument in " transform selection ", click trapezoidal left control point N or the right control point of selecting the bottom of frame, inwardly drag mouse,, stop to drag when selecting that line and right-hand line are parallel to each other on the left of the frame when trapezoidal;
D. when the distance of the trapezoidal left side line that selects frame and right-hand line be that d is accurate when long, select frame around add the accurate long boost lines of four d, be the square of d to form the length of side;
E. adopt " convergent-divergent " instrument in " transform selection ", drag upper left control point S1 or upper right control point S2 and control point, lower-left X1 or X2 control point, bottom right respectively up and down; Elected frame fills up till the square that the length of side is d;
F. finally be made into the 3D pattern of scene in the square;
3), the 3D pattern signal of telecommunication with scene in the square inputs to Spraying-drawing apparatus, by Spraying-drawing apparatus the 3D pattern signal of telecommunication of scene in the square is converted to the air brushing signal, by inkjet mechanism with the ink-jet air brushing on linen, be made into the 3D pattern of scene on the spray painting cloth.
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| CN201310155013.1A CN103292636B (en) | 2013-04-28 | 2013-04-28 | A kind of imitation type plane 3D decoy, device and method |
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| CN201310155013.1A CN103292636B (en) | 2013-04-28 | 2013-04-28 | A kind of imitation type plane 3D decoy, device and method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103729869A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-04-16 | 中国人民解放军陆军军官学院 | Geographic information and large-scale scene matching motion simulation system |
| CN105202976A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-12-30 | 中国人民解放军61489部队 | National defense construction oral area road false target and method |
| CN106123692A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 施剑波 | A kind of method that 3-D spraying is stealthy |
| CN111435065A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2020-07-21 | 宁波曙翔新材料股份有限公司 | Device for changing camouflage mode of camouflage equipment and application thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103729869A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-04-16 | 中国人民解放军陆军军官学院 | Geographic information and large-scale scene matching motion simulation system |
| CN105202976A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-12-30 | 中国人民解放军61489部队 | National defense construction oral area road false target and method |
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| CN111435065A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2020-07-21 | 宁波曙翔新材料股份有限公司 | Device for changing camouflage mode of camouflage equipment and application thereof |
| CN111435065B (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2023-06-27 | 宁波曙翔新材料股份有限公司 | Device for changing camouflage pattern of camouflage equipment and application thereof |
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| CN103292636B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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