A kind of cable jacket material that contains the modification chlorosulfonated polyethylene and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cable jacket material, be specifically related to a kind of cable jacket material that contains the modification chlorosulfonated polyethylene and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with rapid economic development, electric wire is at industry-by-industry, all be widely used in the field, the frequent generation of electrical fire accident, the fire-retardant problem of electric wire causes the attention of countries in the world gradually, discharge a large amount of smog and poisonous during cable fire, corrosive gas is Hazard Factor in the fire, people's safe escape and fire-fighting work in fire, have been hindered, make lives and properties suffer heavy losses, simultaneously along with communication career, the development of automotive industry and computer industry, specification of quality to cable jacket material increases day by day, the invention provides a kind of cable jacket material that contains the modification chlorosulfonated polyethylene and preparation method thereof.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cable jacket material that contains the modification chlorosulfonated polyethylene and preparation method thereof.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The cable jacket material that contains the modification chlorosulfonated polyethylene, the weight part of its constitutive material is: modification chlorosulfonated polyethylene 90-100, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan) 4.0-5.0, wilkinite 30-35, aluminium nitride 4.0-6.0, accelerant N A-22 1.5-2.0, antioxidant NBC 1.8-2.2, anilinomethyl triethoxysilane 5.0-7.0, Calcium Maleate 1.2-1.5, zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate 0.8-1.0, glycol ether 2.5-3.0 and zinc borate 15-20.
The cable jacket material that contains the modification chlorosulfonated polyethylene, the weight part of its constitutive material is: modification chlorosulfonated polyethylene 95, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan) 4.5, wilkinite 32, aluminium nitride 5.0, accelerant N A-22 1.8, antioxidant NBC 2.0, anilinomethyl triethoxysilane 6.0, Calcium Maleate 1.4, zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate 0.9, glycol ether 2.8 and zinc borate 18.
Contain the preparation method of the cable jacket material of modification chlorosulfonated polyethylene, may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation of modification chlorosulfonated polyethylene:
Prescription (weight part): chlorosulfonated polyethylene 25-30, ferrocene 10-12, dimethylbenzene 30-35, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 2.7-3.3,4,4 '-diphenylmethanediisocyanate 3.5-4.0,2,6 ditertbutylparacresol 2.0-2.5, vinyltrimethoxy silane 1.5-2.5 and linking agent TAIC 1.0-1.5;
The preparation method is as follows:
A: the weight part of pressing constitutive material with chlorosulfonated polyethylene, dimethylbenzene, 4,4 '-diphenylmethanediisocyanate is at 90-110 ℃ of following stirring reaction 3-5 hour;
B: in step (a), add ferrocene and tripoly phosphate sodium STPP by weight at 150-160 ℃ of following stirring reaction 1-2 hour;
C: add 2,6 ditertbutylparacresols, vinyltrimethoxy silane and linking agent TAIC at 160-180 ℃ of following stirring reaction 1.0-2.0 hour in step (b), xylene solvent is removed in distillation at last, obtains the modification chlorosulfonated polyethylene;
(2) take by weighing the modification chlorosulfonated polyethylene of step (1) by the weight part of constitutive material and other remain each raw material, under the normal temperature stirring at low speed 2-4 minute, make and mix, add mixing, the granulation of mill and Banbury mixer or twin screw extruder then, 180-190 ℃ of control temperature obtains finished product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention adopts the modification chlorosulfonated polyethylene as major ingredient, by to Modification of chlorosulepolyethylene, performance improves greatly, have outstanding ageing-resistant performance, heat-resisting, lower temperature resistance, oil-proofness and anti-electrical insulating property, in raw material, adopt Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan) as strengthening agent simultaneously, wilkinite and aluminium nitride be as filler, low-smoke and flame retardant, Environmental Safety.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: contain the cable jacket material of modification chlorosulfonated polyethylene, the weight of its constitutive material (kg) is: modification chlorosulfonated polyethylene 95, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan) 4.5, wilkinite 32, aluminium nitride 5.0, accelerant N A-22 1.8, antioxidant NBC 2.0, anilinomethyl triethoxysilane 6.0, Calcium Maleate 1.4, zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate 0.9, glycol ether 2.8 and zinc borate 18.
Contain the preparation method of the cable jacket material of modification chlorosulfonated polyethylene, may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation of modification chlorosulfonated polyethylene:
Prescription (kg): chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSM2305) 28, ferrocene 11, dimethylbenzene 32, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 3.0,4,4 '-diphenylmethanediisocyanate 3.8,2,6 ditertbutylparacresols 2.2, vinyltrimethoxy silane 2.0 and linking agent TAIC 1.2;
The preparation method is as follows:
A: the weight part of pressing constitutive material with chlorosulfonated polyethylene, dimethylbenzene, 4,4 '-diphenylmethanediisocyanate is 100 ℃ of following stirring reactions 4 hours;
B: in step (a), add ferrocene and tripoly phosphate sodium STPP by weight at 155 ℃ of following stirring reaction 1-2 hours;
C: add 2,6 ditertbutylparacresols, vinyltrimethoxy silane and linking agent TAIC 170 ℃ of following stirring reactions 1.5 hours in step (b), xylene solvent is removed in distillation at last, obtains the modification chlorosulfonated polyethylene;
(2) take by weighing the modification chlorosulfonated polyethylene of step (1) by the weight part of constitutive material and other remain each raw material, stirring at low speed is 3 minutes under the normal temperature, makes to mix, and adds mixing, the granulation of mill and Banbury mixer or twin screw extruder then, 185 ℃ of control temperature obtain finished product.
The CABLE MATERIALS performance data that makes by embodiments of the invention 1:
The temperature resistant grade height, continuously long-time steady operation under 168 ℃; While works better under subzero 60 ℃ low temperature;
Before aging: elongation at break 290%, tensile strength 12.5N/mm
2
Aging back: (120 ℃, 240h) elongation at break 263%, tensile strength 11.3N/mm
2
Insulation resistance under the 1000 ℃ * 90min high temperature, 0.9 M Ω;
Stretching strength retentivity (149 ℃ in heavy oil, 70h), 73-75%.