A kind of cable jacket material containing modification high-density polyethylene and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cable jacket material, be specifically related to a kind of cable jacket material containing modification high-density polyethylene and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of economy, electric wire is at industry-by-industry, all be widely used in field, the frequent generation of electrical fire accident, the fire-retardant problem of electric wire causes the attention of countries in the world gradually, a large amount of smog and poisonous is discharged during cable fire, corrosive gas is Hazard Factor in fire, hamper safe escape and the fire-fighting work of people in a fire, lives and properties are made to suffer heavy losses, simultaneously along with communication career, the development of automotive industry and computer industry, the specification of quality of cable jacket material is increased day by day, the invention provides a kind of cable jacket material containing modification high-density polyethylene and preparation method thereof.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cable jacket material containing modification high-density polyethylene and preparation method thereof.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Cable jacket material containing modification high-density polyethylene, the weight part of its constitutive material is: modification high-density polyethylene 68-75, methyl vinyl silicone rubber 22-28, nano-attapulgite 1.8-2.5, Nano titanium dioxide 17-19, aluminium carbide 20-25, isocyanic ester 1.8-2.5, anti-scorching agent CTP 1.0-2.0, titanate coupling agent TMC-TTS5.0-7.0, isooctyl mercaptoacetate 0.6-0.8,2,6 di tert butyl 4 methyl phenol 1.5-1.8, clorafin 2.0-2.5 and urethane TPU1.7-2.3.
Cable jacket material containing modification high-density polyethylene, the weight part of its constitutive material is: modification high-density polyethylene 72, methyl vinyl silicone rubber 25, nano-attapulgite 2.2, Nano titanium dioxide 18, aluminium carbide 22, isocyanic ester 2.2, anti-scorching agent CTP 1.5, titanate coupling agent TMC-TTS6.0, isooctyl mercaptoacetate 0.7,2,6 di tert butyl 4 methyl phenol 1.7, clorafin 2.2 and urethane TPU2.0.
The preparation method of the cable jacket material containing modification high-density polyethylene, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of modification high-density polyethylene:
Formula (weight part): high density polyethylene(HDPE) 15-18, Resorcinol 10-15, dimethylbenzene 30-35,2,2 '-thiobis (4-tert-octylphenol) 2.2-2.6, MALEIC ANHYDRIDE 2.5-3.0, ferrocene 3.5-4.5, vinyltrimethoxy silane 1.0-1.5 and linking agent TAIC0.3-0.5;
Preparation method is as follows:
A: high density polyethylene(HDPE), dimethylbenzene, MALEIC ANHYDRIDE are reacted 3-5 hour at 110-130 DEG C by the weight part of constitutive material;
B: add Resorcinol and 2 by weight in step (a)., 2 '-thiobis (4-tert-octylphenol) reacts 1-2 hour at 150-160 DEG C;
C: add ferrocene, vinyltrimethoxy silane and linking agent TAIC in step (b) and react 1.0-2.0 hour at 160-170 DEG C, finally distillation removing xylene solvent, obtains modification high-density polyethylene;
(2) modification high-density polyethylene taking step (1) by the weight part of constitutive material remains each raw material with other, stirring at low speed 5-8 minute under normal temperature, make to mix, then add that mill and Banbury mixer or twin screw extruder are mixing, granulation, control temperature 140-160 DEG C, obtains finished product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention adopts modification high-density polyethylene as major ingredient, by the modification to high density polyethylene(HDPE), mechanical property significantly improves, good mechanical property, there is the characteristic of low cigarette, Halogen, fire-retardant, high mechanical strength, high insulation resistance, adopt nano-attapulgite as strengthening agent in the feed, Nano titanium dioxide and aluminium carbide are as filler simultaneously.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the cable jacket material containing modification high-density polyethylene, the weight (kg) of its constitutive material is: modification high-density polyethylene 72, methyl vinyl silicone rubber 25, nano-attapulgite 2.2, Nano titanium dioxide 18, aluminium carbide 22, isocyanic ester 2.2, anti-scorching agent CTP 1.5, titanate coupling agent TMC-TTS6.0, isooctyl mercaptoacetate 0.7,2,6 di tert butyl 4 methyl phenol 1.7, clorafin 2.2 and urethane TPU2.0.
The preparation method of the cable jacket material containing modification high-density polyethylene, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of modification high-density polyethylene:
Formula (kg): high density polyethylene(HDPE) 16, Resorcinol 12, dimethylbenzene 32,2,2 '-thiobis (4-tert-octylphenol) 2.4, MALEIC ANHYDRIDE 2.8, ferrocene 4.0, vinyltrimethoxy silane 1.2 and linking agent TAIC0.4;
Preparation method is as follows:
A: high density polyethylene(HDPE), dimethylbenzene, MALEIC ANHYDRIDE are reacted 4 hours at 120 DEG C by the weight part of constitutive material;
B: add Resorcinol and 2 by weight in step (a)., 2 '-thiobis (4-tert-octylphenol) reacts 1.5 hours at 155 DEG C;
C: add ferrocene, vinyltrimethoxy silane and linking agent TAIC in step (b) and react 1.5 hours at 165 DEG C, finally distillation removing xylene solvent, obtains modification high-density polyethylene;
(2) modification high-density polyethylene taking step (1) by the weight part of constitutive material remains each raw material with other, stirring at low speed 5-8 minute under normal temperature, makes to mix, and then adds that mill and Banbury mixer or twin screw extruder are mixing, granulation, control temperature 150 DEG C, obtains finished product.
By the CABLE MATERIALS performance data that embodiments of the invention 1 are obtained:
Aging front tensile strength N/mm
2: 18.2;
Aging protracting splits elongation %:252;
The velocity of variation %:4.8 of aging front and back elongation at break;
Reserved elongation at break %:338; Oxygen index: 30.4;
Volume resistivity (Ω .cm) 10
16: 3.92.