A kind of cable jacket material containing modified PVC resin and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cable jacket material, be specifically related to a kind of cable jacket material containing modified PVC resin and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of economy, electric wire is at industry-by-industry, all be widely used in field, the frequent generation of electrical fire accident, the fire-retardant problem of electric wire causes the attention of countries in the world gradually, a large amount of smog and poisonous is discharged during cable fire, corrosive gas is Hazard Factor in fire, hamper safe escape and the fire-fighting work of people in a fire, lives and properties are made to suffer heavy losses, simultaneously along with communication career, the development of automotive industry and computer industry, the specification of quality of cable jacket material is increased day by day, the invention provides a kind of cable jacket material containing modified PVC resin and preparation method thereof.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cable jacket material containing modified PVC resin and preparation method thereof.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Cable jacket material containing modified PVC resin, the weight part of its constitutive material is: modified PVC resin 87-93, polyacrylic ester 16-20, nanoclay 2.3-2.8, water glass 17-23, aluminium carbide 9.0-10.0, vulcanizing agent VA-72.8-3.0, anti-aging agent TPPD0.7-0.9, phenyl triethoxysilane 4.5-5.0, diphenyl thiourea 4.0-4.5, anti-oxidant DLTP 1.3-1.5, epoxy tetrahydro-2-ethylhexyl phthalate 0.8-1.5 and triphenylphosphine oxide 2.0-3.0.
Cable jacket material containing modified PVC resin, the weight part of its constitutive material is: modified PVC resin 90, polyacrylic ester 18, nanoclay 2.5, water glass 20, aluminium carbide 9.5, vulcanizing agent VA-72.9, anti-aging agent TPPD0.8, phenyl triethoxysilane 4.8, diphenyl thiourea 4.2, anti-oxidant DLTP 1.4, epoxy tetrahydro-2-ethylhexyl phthalate 1.2 and triphenylphosphine oxide 2.5.
The preparation method of the cable jacket material containing modified PVC resin, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of modified PVC resin:
Formula (weight part): polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS 30-35, polyisobutene 16-18, tetrahydrofuran (THF) 40-45,2,2 '-thiobis (4-tert-octylphenol) 2.6-3.0, MALEIC ANHYDRIDE 2.8-3.5, attapulgite 5.5-6.5, vinyltrimethoxy silane 1.8-2.2 and linking agent TAIC2.3-2.5;
Preparation method is as follows:
A: by the weight part of constitutive material by polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS, tetrahydrofuran (THF), MALEIC ANHYDRIDE stirring reaction 3-5 hour at 80-100 DEG C;
B: add polyisobutene and 2 by weight in step (a)., 2 '-thiobis (4-tert-octylphenol) stirring reaction 1-2 hour at 110-125 DEG C;
C: add attapulgite, vinyltrimethoxy silane and linking agent TAIC stirring reaction 1.0-2.0 hour at 110-120 DEG C in step (b), finally distillation removing tetrahydrofuran solvent, obtains modified PVC resin;
(2) modified PVC resin taking step (1) by the weight part of constitutive material remains each raw material with other, stirring at low speed 4-6 minute under normal temperature, make to mix, then add that mill and Banbury mixer or twin screw extruder are mixing, granulation, control temperature 110-120 DEG C, obtains finished product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention adopts modified PVC resin as major ingredient, by the modification to polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS, mechanical property significantly improves, good mechanical property, there is the characteristic of low cigarette, Halogen, fire-retardant, high mechanical strength, high insulation resistance, adopt nanoclay as strengthening agent in the feed, water glass and aluminium carbide are as filler simultaneously.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the cable jacket material containing modified PVC resin, the weight (kg) of its constitutive material is: modified PVC resin 90, polyacrylic ester 18, nanoclay 2.5, water glass 20, aluminium carbide 9.5, vulcanizing agent VA-72.9, anti-aging agent TPPD0.8, phenyl triethoxysilane 4.8, diphenyl thiourea 4.2, anti-oxidant DLTP 1.4, epoxy tetrahydro-2-ethylhexyl phthalate 1.2 and triphenylphosphine oxide 2.5.
The preparation method of the cable jacket material containing modified PVC resin, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of modified PVC resin:
Formula (kg): polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS (SG-3) 32, polyisobutene 17, tetrahydrofuran (THF) 42,2,2 '-thiobis (4-tert-octylphenol) 2.8, MALEIC ANHYDRIDE 3.0, attapulgite 6.0, vinyltrimethoxy silane 2.0 and linking agent TAIC2.4;
Preparation method is as follows:
A: by the weight part of constitutive material by polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS, tetrahydrofuran (THF), MALEIC ANHYDRIDE stirring reaction 4 hours at 90 DEG C;
B: add polyisobutene and 2 by weight in step (a)., 2 '-thiobis (4-tert-octylphenol) stirring reaction 1.5 hours at 118 DEG C;
C: add attapulgite, vinyltrimethoxy silane and linking agent TAIC stirring reaction 1.5 hours at 115 DEG C in step (b), finally distillation removing tetrahydrofuran solvent, obtains modified PVC resin;
(2) modified PVC resin taking step (1) by the weight part of constitutive material remains each raw material with other, under normal temperature, stirring at low speed 5 minutes, makes to mix, and then adds that mill and Banbury mixer or twin screw extruder are mixing, granulation, control temperature 115 DEG C, obtains finished product.
By the CABLE MATERIALS performance data that embodiments of the invention 1 are obtained:
Aging front tensile strength N/mm
2: 17.5;
Aging protracting splits elongation %:245;
The velocity of variation %:4.5 of aging front and back elongation at break;
Reserved elongation at break %:345; Oxygen index: 31.7;
Volume resistivity (Ω .cm) 10
16: 3.98.