CN103284281A - Air-blowing-type walnut cracking guide device - Google Patents
Air-blowing-type walnut cracking guide device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103284281A CN103284281A CN2013102180396A CN201310218039A CN103284281A CN 103284281 A CN103284281 A CN 103284281A CN 2013102180396 A CN2013102180396 A CN 2013102180396A CN 201310218039 A CN201310218039 A CN 201310218039A CN 103284281 A CN103284281 A CN 103284281A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an air-blowing-type walnut cracking guide device which comprises a rack. A circulating conveying chain is set up on the rack, and the air-blowing-type walnut cracking guide device is characterized in that material carrying plates are distributed on the circulating conveying chain, material grooves are distributed on each material carrying plate, an air hole is formed in each material groove, a hopper is set up at a feeding end of the material carrying plates, a discharging port of the hopper and the upper end faces of the material carrying plates are in clearance fit, an air box is arranged in the middle between the feeding end and the discharging end of the material carrying plates, the air box is closely adhered to the bottoms of the material carrying plates, longitudinal air outlets capable of corresponding to the air holes in position are distributed on the upper end face of the air box, and the circulating conveying chain is driven by a motor. By the air-blowing-type walnut cracking guide device, the problems of poor shell-cracking effect and high walnut kernel cracking rate caused by the fact that walnut postures cannot be determined in conventional walnut cracking processes are solved. The air-blowing-type walnut cracking guide device is suitable for walnuts of various varieties, high in efficiency, compact in structure, simple and convenient to operate and quick and accurate in guiding.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, relate in particular to a kind of air-sweeping type walnut shell-breaking guider.
Background technology
The shell-cracking kernel-taking of walnut is the bottleneck problem of walnut industry deep processing always, and Shou Gong shell-cracking kernel-taking is the main mode of walnut processing always for many years.Along with progress of science and technology, the mechanization broken shell oneself through having obtained certain progress, but walnut is because the design feature of self, the required external force of different directions broken shell has very big difference, and the effect of shell-cracking kernel-taking also has very big difference.Therefore before the walnut shell-breaking walnut is carried out the fixing of motion posture, can obviously improve the effect that walnut shell-breaking is got benevolence, can reduce the specification requirement to broken shell equipment simultaneously.
Position and direction that walnut shell-breaking applies power are that the broken shell effect is played an important role, and when the power that applies during along the walnut suture, the broken shell situation of walnut is ideal, so the attitude of walnut is determined just can reach the optimum efficiency of broken shell.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of simple in structure, easy to operate in order to remedy the deficiency of prior art, can realize carrying out self air-sweeping type walnut shell-breaking guider before the walnut shell-breaking, guarantees carrying out smoothly of follow-up broken shell work.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of air-sweeping type walnut shell-breaking guider, include frame, described frame is put on the shelf and is provided with circulating conveyor chain, it is characterized in that: be distributed with the material containing plate on the described circulating conveyor chain, be distributed with hopper on the described material containing plate, be provided with wind-tunnel in the described hopper, the feed end of described material containing plate has set up hopper, the upper surface matched in clearance of the discharging opening of described hopper and material containing plate, the feed end of described material containing plate and the mid portion between the discharge end are provided with bellows, described bellows are close to material containing plate bottom, and be distributed with can the vertical air outlet corresponding with the wind-tunnel position in its upper surface, and described circulating conveyor chain is by motor-driven.
Accompany one deck every the wind strap between described circulating conveyor chain and the material containing plate, describedly be provided with the air vent of wind-tunnel corresponding matching in the plate groove with material containing every the wind strap.
Uniform interval is arranging the 8-10 hopper on the described material containing plate.
Described bellows are by the air blast air feed of its bottom, and the air inlet of described bellows is communicated with the air outlet of air blast by airduct, and place, described airduct gas outlet is provided with pressure-reducing valve, and described air blast front end is provided with the air door of control air quantity flow velocity.
The shape of the discharging opening of described hopper cooperates with the material containing plate, is provided with in the hopper of described discharging opening top and dials roller.
The broken shell striking mechanism that is useful on the hickory nut peeled by hand processing equipment is set up in the discharge end top of described material containing plate, and the broken shell gripper shoe with broken shell striking mechanism corresponding matching is set up in the discharge end below of described material containing plate.
When apparatus of the present invention were used, the walnut under the free state entered hopper with different postures and is walked by the material containing strip in described hopper.Because place, airduct gas outlet is provided with pressure-reducing valve, the blower fan front end is provided with the air door of control air quantity flow velocity, so the air pressure of bellows inside and air quantity can make according to the walnut adjustment of different quality the floating malleation of enough walnuts is arranged in the bellows.When the material containing plate moves to the bellows upper end that is fixed on the frame, air-flow passes through wind-tunnel, under the effect of positive draft, walnut will break away from the clamping of hopper, under the effect of gravity and air-flow, physical structural characteristic in conjunction with walnut, both can make walnut adjust attitude voluntarily, roll the scope of bellows away from when the material containing plate after, walnut will be at the effect whereabouts of gravity feed chute, again transported to broken shell gripper shoe place by the hopper clamping, carry out broken shell by the broken shell striking mechanism.Walnut relies on buoyancy and the design feature of self to finish the adjustment of posture automatically fast in air-flow.When the mode of employing air-blowing leads, remove the solid unit surface to the constraint of walnut skin-friction force by buoyancy, air-flow makes the design feature of walnut self be embodied fully again, difference by position of centre of gravity on the direction vertical with it of walnut rib footpath makes walnut finish the adjustment of posture rapidly and accurately.Solved in traditional walnut shell-breaking technology, owing to the posture of walnut can't be determined the broken shell weak effect that causes, the technical barrier that the walnut kernel percentage of damage is high.
Advantage of the present invention is:
The invention solves in traditional walnut shell-breaking technology, owing to the posture of walnut can't be determined the broken shell weak effect that causes, the technical barrier that the walnut kernel percentage of damage is high is suitable for the walnut of each kind, the efficient height, compact conformation, easy and simple to handle, guiding fast, accurately.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is material containing plate structure schematic diagram.
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The specific embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, a kind of air-sweeping type walnut shell-breaking guider, include frame 1, frame 1 is put on the shelf and is provided with circulating conveyor chain 2, be distributed with material containing plate 3 on the circulating conveyor chain 2, be distributed with hopper 4 on the material containing plate 3, be provided with wind-tunnel 5 in the hopper 4, the feed end of material containing plate 3 has set up hopper 6, the upper surface matched in clearance of the discharging opening of hopper 6 and material containing plate 3, the feed end of material containing plate 3 and the mid portion of discharge end are provided with bellows 8, and bellows 8 are close to material containing plate 3 bottoms, and its upper surface be distributed with can be corresponding with wind-tunnel 5 positions vertical air outlet, circulating conveyor chain 2 is driven by motor 9.
Accompany one deck every the wind strap between described circulating conveyor chain 2 and the material containing plate 3, be provided with the air vent of wind-tunnel 5 corresponding matching in the plate groove 3 with material containing every the wind strap.Uniform interval is arranging 8 hoppers 4 on the described material containing plate 3.Described bellows 8 are by air blast 10 air feeds of its bottom, and the air inlet of bellows 8 is communicated with the air outlet of air blast 10 by airduct 11, and place, described airduct 11 gas outlets is provided with pressure-reducing valve 12, and air blast 10 front ends are provided with the air door 13 of control air quantity flow velocity.The shape of the discharging opening of described hopper 6 cooperates with the material containing plate, is provided with in the hopper 6 of discharging opening top and dials roller.A kind of broken shell striking mechanism 7 for the hickory nut peeled by hand processing equipment is set up in the discharge end top of described material containing plate 3, and the broken shell gripper shoe 14 with broken shell striking mechanism 7 corresponding matching is set up in the discharge end below of material containing plate 3.
Claims (6)
1. air-sweeping type walnut shell-breaking guider, include frame, described frame is put on the shelf and is provided with circulating conveyor chain, it is characterized in that: be distributed with the material containing plate on the described circulating conveyor chain, be distributed with hopper on the described material containing plate, be provided with wind-tunnel in the described hopper, the feed end of described material containing plate has set up hopper, the upper surface matched in clearance of the discharging opening of described hopper and material containing plate, the feed end of described material containing plate and the mid portion between the discharge end are provided with bellows, described bellows are close to material containing plate bottom, and be distributed with can the vertical air outlet corresponding with the wind-tunnel position in its upper surface, and described circulating conveyor chain is by motor-driven.
2. air-sweeping type walnut shell-breaking guider according to claim 1 is characterized in that: accompany one deck every the wind strap between described circulating conveyor chain and the material containing plate, describedly be provided with the air vent of wind-tunnel corresponding matching in the plate groove with material containing every the wind strap.
3. air-sweeping type walnut shell-breaking guider according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: uniform interval is arranging the 8-10 hopper on the described material containing plate.
4. air-sweeping type walnut shell-breaking guider according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bellows are by the air blast air feed of its bottom, the air inlet of described bellows is communicated with the air outlet of air blast by airduct, place, described airduct gas outlet is provided with pressure-reducing valve, and described air blast front end is provided with the air door of control air quantity flow velocity.
5. air-sweeping type walnut shell-breaking guider according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the shape of the discharging opening of described hopper cooperates with the material containing plate, is provided with in the hopper of described discharging opening top and dials roller.
6. air-sweeping type walnut shell-breaking guider according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the broken shell striking mechanism that is useful on the hickory nut peeled by hand processing equipment is set up in the discharge end top of described material containing plate, and the broken shell gripper shoe with broken shell striking mechanism corresponding matching is set up in the discharge end below of described material containing plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310218039.6A CN103284281B (en) | 2013-06-03 | 2013-06-03 | A kind of air-sweeping type walnut shell-breaking guider |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310218039.6A CN103284281B (en) | 2013-06-03 | 2013-06-03 | A kind of air-sweeping type walnut shell-breaking guider |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103284281A true CN103284281A (en) | 2013-09-11 |
| CN103284281B CN103284281B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310218039.6A Active CN103284281B (en) | 2013-06-03 | 2013-06-03 | A kind of air-sweeping type walnut shell-breaking guider |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103815524A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-05-28 | 安徽农业大学 | Hickory nut sheller with self-rolling guide device |
| CN105876817A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-08-24 | 贵州天和农业发展有限公司 | Walnut hull breaking device |
| CN108041619A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-05-18 | 中山市程博工业产品设计有限公司 | One kind opens walnut device |
| CN111642755A (en) * | 2020-07-04 | 2020-09-11 | 江西农业大学 | Oil tea fruit swelling type shell breaking device and method |
| CN114903182A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-08-16 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Method for mechanically processing walnuts pickled with yangbi to remove shells and take first-class kernels |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7717033B1 (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2010-05-18 | Kim Sun Y | Nut cracking mechanism for variable-sized nuts |
| CN201602111U (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2010-10-13 | 新疆农业大学 | Multi-station pneumatic impact type walnut shell breaker |
| CN101862015A (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-10-20 | 新疆农业大学 | Multistation pneumatic type walnut shell-breaking device |
| CN102188035A (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2011-09-21 | 新疆农业大学 | Automatic guiding device for walnut shell-breaking |
-
2013
- 2013-06-03 CN CN201310218039.6A patent/CN103284281B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7717033B1 (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2010-05-18 | Kim Sun Y | Nut cracking mechanism for variable-sized nuts |
| CN101862015A (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-10-20 | 新疆农业大学 | Multistation pneumatic type walnut shell-breaking device |
| CN201602111U (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2010-10-13 | 新疆农业大学 | Multi-station pneumatic impact type walnut shell breaker |
| CN102188035A (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2011-09-21 | 新疆农业大学 | Automatic guiding device for walnut shell-breaking |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103815524A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-05-28 | 安徽农业大学 | Hickory nut sheller with self-rolling guide device |
| CN105876817A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-08-24 | 贵州天和农业发展有限公司 | Walnut hull breaking device |
| CN108041619A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-05-18 | 中山市程博工业产品设计有限公司 | One kind opens walnut device |
| CN111642755A (en) * | 2020-07-04 | 2020-09-11 | 江西农业大学 | Oil tea fruit swelling type shell breaking device and method |
| CN114903182A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-08-16 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Method for mechanically processing walnuts pickled with yangbi to remove shells and take first-class kernels |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103284281B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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