CN103271419B - Semen Juglandis hot air drying equipment - Google Patents
Semen Juglandis hot air drying equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103271419B CN103271419B CN201310208445.4A CN201310208445A CN103271419B CN 103271419 B CN103271419 B CN 103271419B CN 201310208445 A CN201310208445 A CN 201310208445A CN 103271419 B CN103271419 B CN 103271419B
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- China
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- semen juglandis
- screen cloth
- drying chamber
- drying
- hot air
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, especially relate to one and utilize the nut equipment such as hot air drying Semen Juglandis.It is characterized in that: be mainly made up of feed conveyor belt, striker plate, charging aperture, thermal insulation box plate, screen cloth inclined-plane, People's Bank of China's device, discharge belt, hopper and elevator, blower fan, axial flow blower, dodge gate, deflector chute and humiture induction apparatus；Semen Juglandis by elevator, is delivered to feed conveyor belt after removing Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, Artificial Control striker plate, makes Semen Juglandis automatically load, and Semen Juglandis passes through charging aperture, because self gravitation, natural packing on screen cloth inclined-plane, after charging completes, starts thermal source and drives blower fan, it is dried, the temperature of material in drying chamber and humidity can be monitored by Temperature Humidity Sensor in equipment in real time, adjust baking temperature at any time, make the demand of proper temperature drying process.After having dried, opening gate, the Semen Juglandis in drying chamber, because gravity and the pressure of top Semen Juglandis, is drawn off by deflector chute, arrives discharge belt, and material passes through hopper, then is carried out, by elevator, entrucking of storing in a warehouse or case.
Description
(1) technical field
Disclosure one agricultural machinery, especially relates to a kind of drying equipment for nuts such as Semen Juglandiss, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
(2) technical background
The plantation of current Semen Juglandis is substantially also in Sole Proprietorship, and Semen Juglandis, in order to enable to be gathered by Semen Juglandis as early as possible sale, is often plucked, it is impossible to pluck in strict accordance with Semen Juglandis maturation time so that Semen Juglandis moisture content is higher by peasant household in advance；Semen Juglandis dry is to adopt nature suning method, has delayed the time that walnut product list, has been frequently encountered rainy weather in the process of Semen Juglandis natural drying, Semen Juglandis be easy to mouldy, become mildewed, darken, commercial grade decline.Semen Juglandis baking room in the market, can avoid the impact of weather, but during loading and unloading Semen Juglandis, labour demand is bigger.In order to solve these problems, work out a kind of Semen Juglandis hot-air drying device, it is adaptable to produce in enormous quantities, can Semen Juglandis be dried under safe moisture, the storage being conducive to the later stage is sold, and has that productivity ratio height, batch processed amount be big, uniform drying, saves the advantages such as artificial.
(3) summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of simple in construction, utilize the equipment of hot air drying Semen Juglandis.
The present invention, for reaching object above, is achieved through the following technical solutions: the Semen Juglandis drying equipment of offer is mainly made up of feed conveyor belt, striker plate, charging aperture, thermal insulation box plate, screen cloth inclined-plane, People's Bank of China's device, discharge belt, hopper, elevator, blower fan, axial flow blower, gate, deflector chute and humiture induction apparatus.Surrounding at skeleton arranges thermal insulation box plate, uses screw or is bolted to skeleton outer layer, installs screen cloth on skeleton, and screen cloth and horizontal sextant angle are 30 °-45 °, makes screen cloth inclined-plane and surrounding thermal insulation box plate form a drying chamber sealed arranged above with opening；Drying chamber is installed humiture induction apparatus, material humiture in drying chamber can be monitored in real time；In drying chamber front, edge on screen cloth inclined-plane, it is provided with gate and deflector chute, gate carries out folding by moving up and down, other equipped with elevator at equipment.Below screen cloth inclined-plane, air channel is set with rear；Also can installing some axial flow blowers between screen cloth and air channel, reach the effect of even distributing wind, this equipment is arranged side by side by several said units, symmetric arrays forms.
The thermal source of drying equipment can be provided by equipment such as coal-fired hot-blast stove, natural gas hot-blast stove, electric heater, heat pumps, thermal source can be supplied separately to each drying chamber, also all drying chambers can be evenly supplied, hot blast temperature is between 15 DEG C to 55 DEG C, installing blower fan in air channel drives hot-air to be advanced at a high speed upwardly through space between Semen Juglandis by device bottom, reaches the demand dried.
Its operation principle is: Semen Juglandis by elevator, is delivered to feed conveyor belt after removing Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, Artificial Control striker plate, makes Semen Juglandis automatically load, and Semen Juglandis passes through charging aperture, because self gravitation, natural packing on screen cloth inclined-plane, after charging completes, starts thermal source and drives blower fan, it is dried, the temperature of material in drying chamber and humidity can be monitored by Temperature Humidity Sensor in equipment in real time, adjust baking temperature at any time, make the demand of proper temperature drying process.After having dried, opening gate, the Semen Juglandis in drying chamber, because gravity and the pressure of top Semen Juglandis, is drawn off by deflector chute, arrives discharge belt, and material passes through hopper, then is carried out, by elevator, entrucking of storing in a warehouse or case.
(4) accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of Semen Juglandis drying equipment.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the front view of Semen Juglandis drying equipment.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the A-A profile of Semen Juglandis drying equipment.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the top view of Semen Juglandis drying equipment.
(5) detailed description of the invention
Legend: 1-feed conveyor belt；2-striker plate；3-charging aperture；4-drying chamber；5-screen cloth；6-People's Bank of China device, 7-hopper, 8-discharge belt, 9-elevator, 10-blower fan, 11-axial flow blower, 12-gate, 13-deflector chute, 14-humiture induction apparatus.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, it is provided that Semen Juglandis drying equipment be mainly made up of feed conveyor belt 1, striker plate 2, charging aperture 3, screen cloth 5, People's Bank of China's device 6, discharge belt 8, hopper 7, elevator 9, blower fan 10, axial flow blower 11, gate 12, deflector chute 13 and humiture induction apparatus 14.Surrounding at skeleton arranges thermal insulation box plate, uses screw or is bolted to skeleton outer layer, installs screen cloth 5 on skeleton, and screen cloth 5 and horizontal sextant angle are 30 °-45 °, makes screen cloth 5 inclined-plane and surrounding thermal insulation box plate form a drying chamber 4 sealed arranged above with opening；Drying chamber 4 is installed humiture induction apparatus 14, material humiture in drying chamber can be monitored in real time；In drying chamber 4 front, being provided with gate 12 and deflector chute 13, gate 14 carries out folding by moving up and down.On screen cloth 5 inclined-plane, air channel is downwardly or rearwardly set；Also can installing some axial flow blowers 11 between screen cloth 5 and air channel, reach the effect of even distributing wind, this equipment is arranged side by side by several said units, symmetric arrays.
The thermal source of drying equipment can be provided by equipment such as coal-fired hot-blast stove, natural gas hot-blast stove, electric heater, heat pumps, thermal source can be supplied separately to each drying chamber 4, also all drying chambers 4 can be evenly supplied, hot blast temperature is between 15 DEG C to 55 DEG C, installing blower fan 10 in air channel drives hot-air to be advanced at a high speed upwardly through space between Semen Juglandis by device bottom, reaches the demand dried.
Its operation principle is: Semen Juglandis by elevator 9, is delivered to feed conveyor belt 1 after removing Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, Artificial Control striker plate 2, makes Semen Juglandis automatically load, and Semen Juglandis passes through charging aperture 3, because self gravitation, natural packing on screen cloth 5 inclined-plane, after charging completes, starts thermal source and drives blower fan 10, it is dried, the temperature of material in drying chamber 4 and humidity can be monitored by Temperature Humidity Sensor 14 in equipment in real time, adjust baking temperature at any time, make the demand of proper temperature drying process.After having dried, opening gate 12, the Semen Juglandis in drying chamber, because gravity and the pressure of top Semen Juglandis, is drawn off by deflector chute 13, arrives discharge belt 8, and material passes through hopper 7, then is carried out, by elevator 9, entrucking of storing in a warehouse or case.
Claims (5)
1. Semen Juglandis hot air drying equipment, it is characterised in that: include feed conveyor belt (1), striker plate (2), charging aperture (3), screen cloth (5), People's Bank of China's device (6), discharge belt (8), hopper (7), elevator (9), blower fan (10), axial flow blower (11), gate (12), deflector chute (13), humiture induction apparatus (14)；Surrounding at skeleton arranges thermal insulation box plate, use screw or be bolted to skeleton outer layer, skeleton is installed screen cloth (5), screen cloth (5) and horizontal sextant angle are 30 °-45 °, make screen cloth (5) inclined-plane form a drying chamber arranged above with opening (4) with surrounding thermal insulation box plate；Drying chamber (4) is installed humiture induction apparatus (14), material humiture in drying chamber can be monitored in real time；In drying chamber (4) front, being provided with gate (12) and deflector chute (13), gate carries out folding by moving up and down.
2. Semen Juglandis hot air drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that air channel is downwardly or rearwardly set on screen cloth (5) inclined-plane；Some axial flow blowers (11) are installed between screen cloth (5) and air channel, reach the effect of even distributing wind.
3. Semen Juglandis hot air drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that thermal source is provided by one of them equipment of coal-fired hot-blast stove, natural gas hot-blast stove, electric heater or heat pump, thermal source is supplied separately to each drying chamber (4) or is evenly supplied all drying chambers (4), hot blast temperature, between 15 DEG C to 55 DEG C, is installed blower fan (10) in air channel and is driven hot-air to be advanced at a high speed upwardly through space between Semen Juglandis by device bottom.
4. Semen Juglandis hot air drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that by elevator (9), Semen Juglandis is delivered to feed conveyor belt (1), Artificial Control striker plate (2), Semen Juglandis is made automatically to load, Semen Juglandis passes through charging aperture (3), because self gravitation, natural packing on screen cloth (5) inclined-plane, after charging completes, start thermal source and drive described blower fan (10), it is dried, the temperature of material in drying chamber (4) and humidity can be monitored by humiture induction apparatus (14) in equipment in real time, adjust baking temperature at any time, make the demand of proper temperature drying process；After having dried, open gate (12), Semen Juglandis in drying chamber is because of the pressure of gravity with top Semen Juglandis, drawn off by deflector chute (13), arrive discharge belt (8), material passes through hopper (7), then is carried out, by elevator (9), entrucking of storing in a warehouse or case.
5. Semen Juglandis hot air drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Semen Juglandis hot air drying equipment by several drying chambers (4) side by side or symmetric arrays form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310208445.4A CN103271419B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Semen Juglandis hot air drying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310208445.4A CN103271419B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Semen Juglandis hot air drying equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103271419A CN103271419A (en) | 2013-09-04 |
| CN103271419B true CN103271419B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310208445.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103271419B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Semen Juglandis hot air drying equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103271419B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105614806A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-06-01 | 皖西学院 | Fully-automatic walnut processing equipment |
| CN107822174B (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2020-09-01 | 重庆云升食品饮料有限公司 | Walnut hot air drying device |
| CN111165575A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-05-19 | 新疆大学 | Walnut hot air drying process |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4472887A (en) * | 1982-12-14 | 1984-09-25 | Tagus Ranch | System and method for dehydrating produce |
| DE4100069A1 (en) * | 1991-01-04 | 1992-07-09 | Deublein Dieter Dr Ing | Bulk material roasting without imposing friction - using flow of hot roasting air to process the material and advance it through the roasting zone, for e.g. coffee beans, nuts etc. |
| CN201260369Y (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-06-24 | 安徽绿健生物科技有限公司 | Forced continuous drying mechanism for camellia oleosa seed |
| JP4394556B2 (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2010-01-06 | 東予園芸農業協同組合 | Dried persimmon manufacturing equipment |
| CN101922856A (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-12-22 | 吴其荣 | Cassava slice dryer |
| CN101946968A (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2011-01-19 | 王宁州 | Multifunctional dryer |
| CN102150931A (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2011-08-17 | 青岛清光食品有限公司 | Stainless steel automatic feeding and discharging type roasting tank |
-
2013
- 2013-05-30 CN CN201310208445.4A patent/CN103271419B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4472887A (en) * | 1982-12-14 | 1984-09-25 | Tagus Ranch | System and method for dehydrating produce |
| DE4100069A1 (en) * | 1991-01-04 | 1992-07-09 | Deublein Dieter Dr Ing | Bulk material roasting without imposing friction - using flow of hot roasting air to process the material and advance it through the roasting zone, for e.g. coffee beans, nuts etc. |
| JP4394556B2 (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2010-01-06 | 東予園芸農業協同組合 | Dried persimmon manufacturing equipment |
| CN201260369Y (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-06-24 | 安徽绿健生物科技有限公司 | Forced continuous drying mechanism for camellia oleosa seed |
| CN101922856A (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-12-22 | 吴其荣 | Cassava slice dryer |
| CN101946968A (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2011-01-19 | 王宁州 | Multifunctional dryer |
| CN102150931A (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2011-08-17 | 青岛清光食品有限公司 | Stainless steel automatic feeding and discharging type roasting tank |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103271419A (en) | 2013-09-04 |
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