CN103251118B - A kind of walnut warm air drying equipment - Google Patents
A kind of walnut warm air drying equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103251118B CN103251118B CN201310207446.7A CN201310207446A CN103251118B CN 103251118 B CN103251118 B CN 103251118B CN 201310207446 A CN201310207446 A CN 201310207446A CN 103251118 B CN103251118 B CN 103251118B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- walnut
- screen cloth
- drying
- drying chamber
- gate
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machine, especially relate to one and utilize the nut equipment such as warm air drying walnut. It is characterized in that: primarily of skeleton, thermal insulation box plate, gate, deflector chute, screen cloth, lift composition; After walnut removes rascal, pass through lift, feed by drying chamber upper opening, walnut because self gravitation, natural packing on screen cloth inclined-plane, after feeding completes, starting thermal source and drive blower fan, be dried, the temperature of material in drying chamber and humidity can be carried out Real-Time Monitoring by the humiture sensor in equipment, adjust drying temperature at any time, make the demand of proper temperature drying process. After drying completes, opening gate, the walnut in drying chamber, because the pressure of gravity and top walnut, is drawn off by deflector chute, carries out packing or casing.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention discloses a kind of agricultural machine, especially relates to a kind of drying plant for nuts such as walnuts, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
(2) technical background
The plantation of current walnut is also in peasant's Sole Proprietorship substantially, the state of walnut garden extensive management, walnut, in order to sale of being gathered by walnut as early as possible, is often plucked by peasant household in advance, can not pluck in strict accordance with walnut maturation time so that walnut water ratio is higher; The drying of walnut adopts nature to shine dry method, has delayed the time of walnut product listing, often can run into rainy weather in the process of walnut seasoning, walnut kernel be easy to mouldy, become mildewed, color become dark, commercial grade declines. Walnut baking room in existing market, can avoid the impact of weather, but during loading and unloading walnut, labour demand is bigger. In order to address these problems, study out a kind of walnut hot-air drying device, it is possible to be dried to by walnut under safe moisture, be conducive to the storage in later stage to sell, have productivity height, batch processed amount greatly, uniform drying, save the advantages such as artificial.
(3) summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, it is simple that the present invention provides a kind of structure, utilizes the equipment of warm air drying walnut.
The present invention, for reaching above object, is achieved through the following technical solutions: the walnut drying plant of offer is primarily of skeleton, thermal insulation box plate, gate, deflector chute, screen cloth, lift composition. The surrounding of skeleton arranges thermal insulation box plate, it may also be useful to screw or be bolted to skeleton skin, installs screen cloth on skeleton, and screen cloth and horizontal sextant angle are 30 °-45 °, screen cloth inclined-plane and surrounding thermal insulation box plate are formed the hermetically drying chamber that there is opening a top; Drying chamber is installed humiture inductor block, can the humiture of Real-Time Monitoring material in drying chamber;In drying chamber front, being provided with gate and deflector chute, gate carries out folding by moving up and down, and on equipment rear or side, is equipped with lift. Below screen cloth inclined-plane, air channel is set with rear; Some aerofoil fans also can be installed between screen cloth and air channel, reach the effect of even distributing wind.
The thermal source of drying plant can be provided by equipment such as Coalhotairfurnace, natural gas hot-blast stove, electric heater, heat pumps, hot blast temperature is between 15 DEG C to 55 DEG C, installing blower fan in air channel drives warm air upwards to be advanced at a high speed by space between walnut by device bottom, reaches dry demand.
Its principle of work is: after walnut removes rascal, pass through lift, feed by drying chamber upper opening, walnut because self gravitation, natural packing on screen cloth inclined-plane, after feeding completes, starting thermal source and drive blower fan, be dried, the temperature of material in drying chamber and humidity can be carried out Real-Time Monitoring by the humiture sensor in equipment, adjust drying temperature at any time, make the demand of proper temperature drying process. After drying completes, opening gate, the walnut in drying chamber, because the pressure of gravity and top walnut, is drawn off by deflector chute, carries out packing or casing.
(4) accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of walnut drying plant.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the sectional view in the A-A direction of walnut drying plant.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the schematic perspective view of walnut drying plant
(5) embodiment
Legend: 1-lift; 2-thermal insulation box plate; 3-deflector chute; 4-gate; 5-skeleton; 6-screen cloth.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, 2, it is provided that walnut drying plant form primarily of skeleton 5, thermal insulation box plate 2, gate 4, deflector chute 3, screen cloth 6, lift 1. The surrounding of skeleton 5 arranges thermal insulation box plate 2, it may also be useful to screw or to be bolted to skeleton 5 outer, installs screen cloth 6 on skeleton 5, and screen cloth 6 and horizontal sextant angle are 30 °-45 °, makes the drying chamber that screen cloth 6 inclined-plane and surrounding thermal insulation box plate 2 form a top and have opening to seal; Drying chamber is installed humiture inductor block, can the humiture of Real-Time Monitoring material in drying chamber; In drying chamber front, being provided with gate 4 and deflector chute 3, gate 4 carries out folding by moving up and down, and on equipment rear or side, is equipped with lift 1. Below screen cloth 6 inclined-plane, air channel is set with rear; Some blower fans also can be installed between screen cloth 6 and air channel, reach the effect of even distributing wind.
The thermal source of drying plant can be provided by equipment such as Coalhotairfurnace, natural gas hot-blast stove, electric heater, heat pumps, hot blast temperature is between 15 DEG C to 55 DEG C, installing blower fan in air channel drives warm air upwards to be advanced at a high speed by space between walnut by device bottom, reaches dry demand.
Its principle of work is: after walnut removes rascal, by lift 1, feed by drying chamber upper opening, walnut because self gravitation, natural packing on screen cloth 6 inclined-plane, after feeding completes, starting thermal source and drive blower fan, be dried, the temperature of material in drying chamber and humidity can be carried out Real-Time Monitoring by the humiture sensor in equipment, adjust drying temperature at any time, make the demand of proper temperature drying process. After drying completes, opening gate 4, the walnut in drying chamber, because the pressure of gravity and top walnut, is drawn off by deflector chute 3, carries out packing or casing.
Claims (2)
1. walnut warm air drying equipment, it is made up of skeleton (5), thermal insulation box plate (2), gate (4), deflector chute (3), screen cloth (6), lift (1), the surrounding of skeleton (5) arranges thermal insulation box plate (2), use screw or be bolted to skeleton (5) outer, installing screen cloth (6) on skeleton (5), screen cloth (6) inclined-plane and surrounding thermal insulation box plate (2) form the drying chamber that a top has opening to seal;In drying chamber front, being provided with gate (4) and deflector chute (3), gate (4) carries out folding by moving up and down, and on described walnut warm air drying equipment rear or side, is equipped with lift (1); Below screen cloth (6) inclined-plane, air channel is set with rear; Between screen cloth (6) and air channel, some blower fans are installed, reach the effect of even distributing wind;
It is characterized in that: screen cloth (6) and horizontal sextant angle are 30 °-45 °, install humiture inductor block, the humiture of Real-Time Monitoring material in drying chamber in drying chamber; Thermal source is provided by Coalhotairfurnace, natural gas hot-blast stove, electric heater or heat-pump apparatus, and hot blast temperature, between 15 DEG C to 55 DEG C, is installed blower fan in air channel and driven warm air upwards to be advanced at a high speed by space between walnut by device bottom.
2. walnut warm air drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: by lift (1), feed by drying chamber upper opening, walnut is because self gravitation, and natural packing on screen cloth (6) inclined-plane, after drying completes, open gate (4), walnut in drying chamber, because the pressure of gravity and top walnut, is drawn off by deflector chute (3), carries out packing or casing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310207446.7A CN103251118B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | A kind of walnut warm air drying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310207446.7A CN103251118B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | A kind of walnut warm air drying equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103251118A CN103251118A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
| CN103251118B true CN103251118B (en) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
ID=48955629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310207446.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103251118B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | A kind of walnut warm air drying equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103251118B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111165575A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-05-19 | 新疆大学 | Walnut hot air drying process |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3703861A (en) * | 1971-06-25 | 1972-11-28 | Farm Automatic Feeding Ltd | Raw organic material cooker |
| FR2699794A1 (en) * | 1992-12-29 | 1994-07-01 | Rousset Ets Maurice | Nut dryer with angled support grills in sealed chamber |
| KR100288397B1 (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2001-05-02 | 이봉근 | Apparatus for roasting chestnut |
| CN201278790Y (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2009-07-29 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Novel solar fruit drying chamber |
| CN101946969B (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2012-09-26 | 洪灵 | Baking box special for baking hickory kernels |
| CN102793253A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2012-11-28 | 四川南充首创科技开发有限公司 | Integral greenhouse type solar red jujube drying room |
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2013
- 2013-05-30 CN CN201310207446.7A patent/CN103251118B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103251118A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160615 Termination date: 20210530 |