CN103269920A - 刮水装置,尤其是机动车车窗刮水装置 - Google Patents

刮水装置,尤其是机动车车窗刮水装置 Download PDF

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CN103269920A
CN103269920A CN201180062880XA CN201180062880A CN103269920A CN 103269920 A CN103269920 A CN 103269920A CN 201180062880X A CN201180062880X A CN 201180062880XA CN 201180062880 A CN201180062880 A CN 201180062880A CN 103269920 A CN103269920 A CN 103269920A
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wiper
wiper strip
wiper device
strip element
guiding passage
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CN103269920B (zh
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D.黑林克克斯
H.德庞特
K.贝克斯
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/0408Means for influencing the aerodynamic quality of wipers, e.g. clip-on wind deflectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/38Wiper blades
    • B60S1/3848Flat-type wiper blade, i.e. without harness
    • B60S1/3874Flat-type wiper blade, i.e. without harness with a reinforcing vertebra
    • B60S1/3875Flat-type wiper blade, i.e. without harness with a reinforcing vertebra rectangular section
    • B60S1/3881Flat-type wiper blade, i.e. without harness with a reinforcing vertebra rectangular section in additional element, e.g. spoiler
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/38Wiper blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/38Wiper blades
    • B60S1/3848Flat-type wiper blade, i.e. without harness
    • B60S1/3849Connectors therefor; Connection to wiper arm; Attached to blade
    • B60S1/3851Mounting of connector to blade assembly
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/38Wiper blades
    • B60S1/3806Means, or measures taken, for influencing the aerodynamic quality of the wiper blades
    • B60S1/381Spoilers mounted on the squeegee or on the vertebra
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/38Wiper blades
    • B60S1/3848Flat-type wiper blade, i.e. without harness
    • B60S1/3849Connectors therefor; Connection to wiper arm; Attached to blade
    • B60S1/3851Mounting of connector to blade assembly
    • B60S1/3856Gripping the blade
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/38Wiper blades
    • B60S1/3848Flat-type wiper blade, i.e. without harness
    • B60S1/3886End caps
    • B60S1/3887Mounting of end caps
    • B60S1/3889Mounting of end caps cooperating with holes in the vertebra
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/38Wiper blades
    • B60S2001/3812Means of supporting or holding the squeegee or blade rubber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/38Wiper blades
    • B60S2001/3827Wiper blades characterised by the squeegee or blade rubber or wiping element

Abstract

本发明涉及一种刮水装置,尤其是机动车车窗刮水装置,包括刮水条单元(10),其具有刮水条元件(20),后者具有用于引导支承元件(14)的纵向导向通道(12)。建议纵向导向通道(12)包括纵向开口(16),纵向开口至少在刮水条元件(20)的大部分上延伸。

Description

刮水装置,尤其是机动车车窗刮水装置
现有技术
刮水装置,尤其是机动车车窗刮水装置是已知的,其具有刮水条单元,该刮水条单元具有刮水条元件,该刮水条元件具有用于引导支承元件的纵向导向通道。
本发明的公开
本发明涉及一种刮水装置,尤其是机动车车窗刮水装置,包括刮水条单元,其具有刮水条元件,后者具有用于引导支承元件的纵向导向通道。
建议纵向导向通道包括纵向开口,纵向开口至少在刮水条元件的大部分上延伸,由此可以节省材料和/或制造成本。“刮水条单元”在此在这一点上应该理解为尤其是一个单元,它被设置用于将刮水片适配器与刮水唇相连接。“设置”应该尤其理解为专门地设计和/或构造。“纵向导向通道”在这一点上应该理解为尤其是一个与刮水条单元的纵向平行延伸的导向通道。纵向导向通道优选包括一个自由空间以及至少一个限制该自由空间的通道壁。“纵向”在这一点上应该理解为尤其是一个与刮水条单元的纵向延伸长度基本上平行地延伸的方向。“纵向延伸长度”在这一点上应该理解为尤其是一个最大可能的延伸长度。“基本上”在这一点上应该理解为尤其是一个小于10°,优选小于5°的偏差。元件的“延伸长度”在这一点上应该理解为尤其是元件在一个平面上的垂直投影的两个点的最大的距离。“支承元件”在这一点上应该理解为尤其是一种弹簧弹性的元件,其具有至少一个延伸长度,该延伸长度在通常的运行状态下可以弹性地改变至少10%,尤其是至少20%,最好至少30%和特别有利地至少50%,和尤其是产生与延伸长度的改变相关的和最好与该改变成比例的反作用力,该反作用力抵制该改变。“纵向开口”在这一点上应该理解为尤其是在通道壁中的一空隙,其在垂直于纵向延伸的方向上朝着纵向导向通道的环境方向上打开纵向导向通道和/或将纵向导向通道的自由空间与纵向导向通道的环境在垂直于纵向上连通。“刮水条元件”在此在这一点上应该理解为尤其是一个元件,它被设置用于形状配合地连接导流板元件,支承元件和刮水唇。
此外建议,纵向导向通道在朝着导流板元件的容纳区域的方向上是打开的,由此可以实现刮水装置的特别高的稳定性。“容纳区域”在这一点上应该理解为尤其是一个区域,在该区域中,在安装状态下,布置至少一个部件。“导流板元件”在这一点上应该理解为尤其是一个元件,它被设置用于抵制作用在刮水片装置上的行驶风(迎面风)和/或用于将刮水唇压紧在机动车车窗上。导流板元件优选具有至少一个凹的面。
如果纵向开口在整个纵向导向通道上延伸,那么可以有利地进一步节省重量和/或材料。
在本发明的另一个设计方案中建议,刮水条元件至少在挤出法中制造,由此刮水条元件可以特别简单和/或成本有利地制造。
如果刮水装置具有导流板元件,其设置用于,在安装状态下在与刮水条元件背离的方向上与刮水条元件形成形状配合连接,那么可以实现刮水装置的特别快速的安装。
此外建议,导流板元件在向外的方向至少在大部分上封闭刮水条元件的至少一个固定机构,由此可以实现导流板元件在刮水条元件处的特别简单的安装。“固定机构”在这一点上应该理解为尤其是一个长形延伸的机构,它被设置用于限制部件的运动自由度。固定机构优选具有类似于倒钩的形状。特别优选地,固定机构与刮水条元件一体地构造成。“大部分”在这一点上应该理解为尤其是大于50%,优选大于70%和特别优选大于90%。“在向外的方向”在这一点上应该理解为尤其是与刮水装置背离地和/或与刮水装置的环境面对地。“封闭”在此处在这一点上应该理解为尤其是遮盖和/或遮护和/或包围。“一体地”应该理解为尤其是材料配合地连接,例如通过焊接工艺和/或粘接工艺等等,和特别有利地理解为被整体成形,如通过由浇注进行的制造和/或通过在单组分或多组分压铸法中的制造。
在本发明的另一个设计方案中建议,刮水条元件具有至少两个固定机构,它们的自由端在相互背离的方向上指向并且被设置用于与导流板元件形成形状配合连接,由此可以实现导流板元件在刮水条单元处的一种特别可靠的固定。
此外建议,导流板元件在共挤出法中制造,由此可以特别稳定地并且同时成本有利地制造导流板元件。
如果刮水条单元包括至少一个端帽,该端帽被设置用于,在纵向上封闭刮水条单元,那么可以有利地避免刮水条单元的部件在纵向上运动。
附图
另外的优点由以下的附图说明中得出。在附图中示出本发明的一个实施例。附图,说明书和权利要求书包含大量特征的组合。专业人员以符合目的的方式单独地也考虑这些特征并且概括成有意义的另外的组合。
附图中所示:
图1是刮水装置的刮水条单元的透视图,
图2是通过按照图1的刮水条单元的刮水条元件的剖视图,
图3是通过刮水装置的导流板元件(挡风板元件)的剖视图,
图4是按照图1的刮水装置在第一安装步骤中的另一个透视图,
图5是刮水装置的支承元件的俯视图,
图6是通过刮水装置的剖视图和
图7是刮水条单元在端部区域中的透视图。
实施例的描述
图1示出按照本发明的刮水条单元10的透视图,其具有长形拉伸的刮水条元件20,该刮水条元件具有用于引导支承元件14(图5)的纵向导向通道12。纵向导向通道12包括纵向开口16,该纵向开口在整个纵向导向通道12上在纵向24上延伸。
刮水条元件20在挤出工艺中一体地(整件地)由塑料制造。在这一点上,专业人员将考虑不同的看来是有意义的塑料,如尤其是聚乙烯,聚丙烯,聚酰胺,聚氯乙烯和/或聚苯乙烯。刮水条元件20此外包括固定空隙22,其在纵向上看布置在中央处。
刮水装置此外具有刮水片适配器26(图4),其可以固定在刮水条元件20处。刮水片适配器26的精确的定位通过固定空隙22给出。为了避免反的安装,固定空隙22在刮水条元件20的相对置的侧面上具有不同的长度。
图2示出通过刮水条元件20的垂直于纵向24延伸的剖视图。为了容纳刮水唇18,在刮水条元件20处布置刮水条单元10的两个L形的导向成型体28,30。导向成型体28,30各具有一个侧面导向机构32,34和各具有一个垂直导向机构36,38。
垂直导向机构36,38与侧面导向机构32,34之间各形成90°的角度。在此,垂直导向机构36,38相互相对指向。此外,侧面导向机构32,34成形在中间壁40处。侧面导向机构32,34与中间壁40之间各形成90°的角度。
为了引导支承元件14,纵向导向通道12的侧壁42,44与中间壁40衔接。侧壁42,44在此情况下与中间壁40之间形成直角并且从中间壁40来看在与侧面导向机构32,34相反的方向上延伸。在固定空隙22的区域中侧壁42,44被切断。
在侧壁42,44与中间壁40相背的端部处布置刮水条单元10的两个L形的导向成型体46,48。导向成型体46,48各具有一个侧壁50,52和各具有一个与倒钩类似的固定机构54,56。固定机构54,56与侧壁50,52之间分别形成90°的角度。在此,固定机构54,56在其自由端处在相互背离的方向上指向。
纵向开口16布置在侧壁50,52之间并且打开在垂直方向62上通向导流板元件60的容纳区域58的纵向导向通道12。垂直方向62垂直于纵向24和垂直于中间壁40延伸。
图3示出通过刮水装置的按照本发明的导流板元件60的剖视图。导流板元件60在共挤出法中制造并且具有两种不同的材料。
在向外方向上凹入地构造成的扰流板元件64以与扰流板导轨66材料配合的方式构造成。扰流板导轨66在此具有比扰流板元件64更高的强度。在将导流板元件60推装到导向成型体46,48上期间的摩擦可以由此保持地很小。
在扰流板导轨66处成形两个固定机构68,70,它们在其自由端处相互相对指向。固定机构68,70与用于刮水条单元10的固定机构54,56的容纳区域72相邻。在安装刮水装置时,导流板元件60与刮水条单元10形成形状配合连接。
为了安装,首先刮水装置的刮水片适配器26沿垂直方向上被放置到刮水条元件20上。此时,刮水片适配器26与刮水条单元10在固定空隙22中形成形状配合连接并且由此可以精确地定位。为了在垂直方向62上锁定刮水片适配器26,支承元件14(图5)沿纵向24被插入纵向导向通道12中。
支承元件14由弹簧钢制造并且被设置用于可弹性偏转地形成刮水条单元10。支承元件14此外具有两个不同地成形的端部区域74,76。在端部区域74,76内部布置两个空隙78,80。
被安装的支承元件14啮合到刮水片适配器26的一个空缺(没有示出)中并且在其中在刮水片适配器26的整个长度上被引导。布置在空缺中的突起在此情况下产生在刮水片适配器26和支承元件14之间的摩擦。
图6示出通过在安装状态下的刮水条单元10的剖视图,其中,截平面垂直于纵向24延伸。刮水条元件20与刮水片适配器26形状配合地连接。在纵向导向通道12中插入支承元件14。
刮水唇18沿纵向24形状配合地插入导向成型体28,30中。导流板元件60与刮水条单元10形成形状配合连接,其中导流板元件60的固定机构68,70形状配合地包围刮水条元件20的固定机构54,56。由此刮水条元件20的固定机构54,56在向外方向上大部分通过导流板元件60封闭。
为了避免刮水条元件20,导流板元件60和刮水唇18在纵向24上的相对移动,不同地构造成的端帽82被安装到刮水条元件20的自由端上。通过支承元件14的端部区域74,76的不同的设计结构可以避免端帽82的错误安装。
端帽82在此情况下如在图7示出的那样与刮水条元件20和支承元件14在端部区域74中形成形状配合连接。端帽82的定位机构84卡接到空隙80中并且避免端帽82与刮水条元件20松脱。端帽82因此在纵向24上封闭刮水条单元10。

Claims (10)

1. 刮水装置,尤其是机动车车窗刮水装置,包括刮水条单元(10),其具有刮水条元件(20),该刮水条元件具有用于引导支承元件(14)的纵向导向通道(12),其特征在于,纵向导向通道(12)包括纵向开口(16),该纵向开口至少在刮水条元件(20)的大部分上延伸。
2. 根据权利要求1所述的刮水装置,其特征在于,纵向导向通道(12)在朝着一个导流板元件(60)的容纳区域(58)的方向上是打开的。
3. 根据权利要求1所述的刮水装置,其特征在于,纵向开口(16)在整个纵向导向通道(12)上延伸。
4. 根据上述权利要求中任一项所述的刮水装置,其特征在于,刮水条元件(20)至少用挤出法制造。
5. 根据上述权利要求中任一项所述的刮水装置,其特征在于,设置导流板元件(60),该导流板元件设置用于,在安装状态下在与刮水条元件(20)背离的方向上与刮水条元件(20)形成形状配合连接。
6. 根据权利要求5所述的刮水装置,其特征在于,导流板元件(60)将刮水条元件(20)的至少一个固定机构(54,56)在向外的方向上至少大部分地封闭。
7. 根据上述权利要求中任一项所述的刮水装置,其特征在于,刮水条元件(20)具有至少两个固定机构(54,56),其自由端在相互背离的方向上指向并且被设置用于与导流板元件(60)形成形状配合连接。
8. 至少根据权利要求5所述的刮水装置,其特征在于,导流板元件(60)用共挤出法制造。
9. 根据上述权利要求中任一项所述的刮水装置,其特征在于,刮水条单元(10)包括至少一个端帽(82),该端帽设置用于在纵向(24)上封闭刮水条单元(10)。
10. 根据上述权利要求中任一项所述的刮水装置的刮水条单元(10)。
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US20130340198A1 (en) 2013-12-26
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EP2658756A1 (de) 2013-11-06
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