CN103265316A - Flint clay anti-flaming foaming agent - Google Patents

Flint clay anti-flaming foaming agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103265316A
CN103265316A CN2013102231877A CN201310223187A CN103265316A CN 103265316 A CN103265316 A CN 103265316A CN 2013102231877 A CN2013102231877 A CN 2013102231877A CN 201310223187 A CN201310223187 A CN 201310223187A CN 103265316 A CN103265316 A CN 103265316A
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China
Prior art keywords
flint clay
flaming
flame
clay
foaming agent
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CN2013102231877A
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CN103265316B (en
Inventor
许庆华
蒋文兰
许盛英
袁长兵
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Rugao Fan Chuan Trading Co Ltd
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许盛英
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Publication of CN103265316A publication Critical patent/CN103265316A/en
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Publication of CN103265316B publication Critical patent/CN103265316B/en
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  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a flint clay anti-flaming foaming agent which is characterized by consisting of flint clay, high-viscosity attapulgite clay powder, active attapulgite clays, sodium bicarbonate, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, sodium polyacrylate, sodium pyrophosphate, ammonium polyphosphate and zinc borate, wherein a finished product of the flint clay anti-flaming foaming agent is obtained by stirring, grinding and packaging ingredients of the flint clay anti-flaming foaming agent. After the flint clay anti-flaming foaming agent is added in water and is stirred at a high speed, a great amount of gas is rapidly released to form porous foam slurry; the foam slurry is injected through high-pressure water and is directly used for extinguishment; the foam slurry stably covers the surface layer of a combustible material to form a foam slurry film, so that the combustible material can be rapidly isolated from being contacted with air, the combustible material is prevented from continuously burning, and the anti-flaming and extinguishment purposes can be realized; and the flint clay anti-flaming and foaming agent is applicable to production of anti-flaming and extinguishment light sheets, light walls and silencing and de-noising products.

Description

Flame-retardant expanded dose of flint clay
Technical field
The present invention relates to whipping agent, be specifically related to flame-retardant expanded dose of a kind of flint clay.
Background technology
City noise is having a strong impact on city resident's orthobiosis and health of human body, city noise mainly refers to traffic noise, factory noise, construction noise pollution and noise of social activities, its The noise scope and influence degree are serious day by day, to the influence of civic living environment greatly, become one of noticeable city environmental pollution problem.
The control noise is taked measures such as damping, sound insulation, sound absorption, sourdine, personal protection and architectural composition usually, weaken as far as possible or reduce the vibration of sound source, acoustic energy absorption in propagating is fallen, place obstacles and make that sound is all or part of to reflect away, weaken the effect of noise, to reach the purpose of control noise.
Usually adopt quieter material to produce products such as some acoustical panels, sound insulation Wall, sound-absorbing net and sound damper and control sound pollution, it is after handling by foaming, to improve the performance of the said products that some materials are also arranged.
The kind of whipping agent is more, and for the control sound pollution has been made bigger contribution, but the said products can only be used for the control sound pollution, does not have fire-retardant effect and the function that purifies air.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome weak point in the prior art, flame-retardant expanded dose of a kind of flint clay is provided.
Flint clay glues attapulgite clay powder, activated attapulgite, sodium bicarbonate, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, sodium polyacrylate, trisodium phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate and zinc borate by ripe flint clay, height for flame-retardant expanded dose and forms.
The production method that flint clay is flame-retardant expanded dose: will stir in flame-retardant expanded dose of batching input of the flint clay stirrer, carry out abrasive dust in the back input grinding machine that stirs, be packaged as the finished product of flame-retardant expanded dose of flint clay.
Flint clay is a kind of high-quality hard fireclay, and ripe flint clay is that the flint clay raw ore forms after high-temperature calcination, the flint clay ingredient stability after the calcining, and quality is even, compact structure, section is conchoidal, for the production of the tonerde fire resistant materials.
Attapulgite has another name called polygorskite or Palygorskite, be a kind of layer of chain-like structure contain Shuifu County's zeopan clay mineral, attapulgite has unique layer chain-like structure feature, in its structure, there is the lattice displacement, so contain Na+, Ca2+, Fe3+, the Al3+ of non-quantitative in the crystal, crystal is needle-like, fibrous or fiber collection shape.Attapulgite has unique dispersion, high temperature resistant, anti-good colloidal property such as saline and alkaline and higher adsorptive power, and has certain plasticity-and cohesive force.
High sticking attapulgite clay is the attapulgite clay that adopts the complete processing production that improves viscosity of attapulgite clay, attapulgite clay soil property exquisiteness, oily soapy is arranged, light weight, property are crisp, fracture is conchoidal or irregular shape, and water-absorbent is strong, tool viscosity and plasticity-when wet, its viscosity can reach more than the 3000mPas, is conducive to the bonding between the raw material.
High sticking attapulgite clay powder refers to get 28.0g attapulgite clay powder sample, add in the suspension cup of homogenizer, add 372g water again, the suspension cup is placed on the homogenizer, under 11000 rev/mins rotating speed, stirred 20 minutes, to pour in the beaker of 250ml the viscosity of using NDJ-1 type rotational viscosimeter to test its suspension, tested viscosity value 〉=2200 again through the high-speed stirring sample suspension into MPasThe attapulgite clay powder.
The pH value of attapulgite clay raw ore is 8~9, need to carry out acidification in the present invention, attapulgite clay after the acidified processing is activated attapulgite, the various performances of activated attapulgite all will be greatly improved, particularly strengthened the adsorption cleaning ability of Attapulgite, activated attapulgite pH value is controlled to be 5.5~7.5, water content≤2%.
Sodium bicarbonate white powder or oblique crystal crystalline powder, odorless, the flavor salty and soluble in water, its aqueous solution begins to split the carbon dioxide off and yellow soda ash in the time of 20 ℃.
Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate white or pale yellow powder, water-soluble, easily oxidation, foaming power is strong, the detersive power height, easily with various additive compounds, cost is lower, the synthesis technique maturation, Application Areas is extensive, is very outstanding anion surfactant.
Sodium polyacrylate is a kind of new functional macromolecule material, be white or buff powder, be dissolved in cold water, stable to temperature variation, be a kind of tensio-active agent with multiple property, be conducive to improve the thickening, foaming of flame-retardant expanded dose of flint clay, stable, emulsification, dispersion, bonding, film forming and effect of water keeping in the present invention.
Trisodium phosphate is a kind of water white transparency crystallization or white crystalline powder, and is soluble in water, in the present invention as dispersion agent and emulsifying agent.
Ammonium polyphosphate is white crystals or amorphous fine powder, and is nonpoisonous and tasteless, do not produce etchant gas, thermostability and chemical stability height, relative density is little, and good dispersity has non-volatility in the application process, do not produce corrosive gases, advantages such as effect is lasting, and safety performance is good are a kind of non-halogen fire retardants of excellent property, ammonium polyphosphate also has the expandable flame retardant function, more is conducive to eliminate smoke, fall cigarette and anti-drippage.
Zinc borate white or pale yellow powder, water insoluble, Heat stability is good easily disperses, and toxicity is low, can effectively improve flame retardant properties, the generation of smog when reducing burning.
The present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
1, flame-retardant expanded dose of batching of flint clay is made up of following component by weight percentage: ripe flint clay 15~45%, high sticking attapulgite clay powder 5~15%, activated attapulgite 5~25%, sodium bicarbonate 1~30%, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 1~20%, sodium polyacrylate 0.01~5%, trisodium phosphate 0.01~5%, ammonium polyphosphate 0.01~5% and zinc borate 0.01~5%.
The production method that described flint clay is flame-retardant expanded dose: will flint clay stir in flame-retardant expanded dose of batching input stirrer, and carry out abrasive dust in the back input grinding machine that stirs, particle fineness≤0.074 millimeter is packaged as the finished product of flame-retardant expanded dose of flint clay.
The sticking attapulgite clay of described height is the attapulgite clay that adopts the complete processing production that improves viscosity of attapulgite clay, it is characterized in that, and from the attapulgite clay of mining area exploitation, need be through 30~120 days natural weathering; Modification processing method is: calculate by weight percentage, take from the attapulgite clay 94~98% after the right weathering, evenly add 2~6% yellow soda ash, import jointly in the fermentation vat, add clear water and soak ageing, soak time is 72~120 hours; Get the attapulgite clay after the immersion, stir in the input stirrer, and the attapulgite clay after will stirring, be extruded into thin slice through extrusion machine, its gauge control is at 0.5~2 millimeter, with the attapulgite clay thin slice, carry out airing, the attapulgite clay thin slice after the airing, its water content≤15%; Batching is calculated by weight percentage: the attapulgite clay 94~98% after the airing, High hydrophilous resin 0.5~5% and Mierocrystalline cellulose 0.5~3%, above-mentioned batching is stirred, and carry out abrasive dust in the back input grinding machine that stirs, particle fineness≤0.074 millimeter.
Above-mentioned production technique is to adopt " improving the complete processing of viscosity of attapulgite clay " in application on June 20th, 2005 by the inventor, and the Chinese patent Granted publication number is: CN 1317067C, Granted publication day: on May 23rd, 2007.
The production method of described activated attapulgite is: the 1. preparation of dilute sulphuric acid, formed by following component by weight percentage: the sulfuric acid 3~5% of concentration 98 ﹪, water 95~97%; 2. the batching of acidification comprises following component by weight percentage: attapulgite clay raw ore 55~65%, and dilute sulphuric acid 35~45% slowly adds dilute sulphuric acid and to carry out acidification in the attapulgite clay raw ore; 3. extruding: with Concavo-convex excellent stone clay after the acidify, push by extrusion machine and to be flap, the thickness of flap≤3 millimeter; 4. roasting: the flap of attapulgite clay is transported to and carries out roasting in the stoving oven, and roasting time is 1.5~3 hours, and maturing temperature is controlled at 320~450 ℃, and the attapulgite clay flap after the roasting is activated attapulgite.
This production method is the production method that adopts by the activated attapulgite of the inventor in " embossed rod medicinal health-care bathing-mud powder " of application on March 7th, 2006, the Chinese patent publication number of embossed rod medicinal health-care bathing-mud powder is: CN1850026, open day: on October 25th, 2006.
Described water content is weight percentage.
After flame-retardant expanded dose of flint clay added the water high-speed stirring, discharge a large amount of gas fast, form cavernous foam mud, foam mud sprays by water blast gun, be directly used in fire extinguishing, the stable top layer that covers combustible matl of foam mud forms a kind of foam mud film, and the foam mud film can completely cut off contacting of combustible matl and air rapidly, stop combustible matl to burn away, reach purpose fire-retardant and fire extinguishing.
Also flame-retardant expanded dose of flint clay can be added in the medium; after the water mixing and stirring; can discharge a large amount of gas; in medium, produce a large amount of even and stable foams; be used for the multiple foam materials product of cast, layering can not occur in the casting process, the product stripping time is shorter; gas contains a certain amount of oxygen, is conducive to protect the air ambient of working-yard.
Flame-retardant expanded dose of suitable medium of flint clay has materials such as various cement, flyash and nonmetalliferous ore composition.
When using sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate merely, the generation foam is very fast, but what break and disappear is also fast, cause the less stable of foam, formed a kind of compound foaming agent behind ripe flint clay and other batching and the sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate compatibility among the present invention, have that foaming power is strong, foam expansion is high, unit volume produces that the bubble amount is big, foam adventitia good toughness is difficult for brokenly, froth stability is good, can be for a long time not froth breaking, foam exquisiteness, advantage such as the hole size that generates in medium is even, bleeding quantity is low and the consistency of working medium is good.
Use the product of flame-retardant expanded dose of production of flint clay, effective flame-retarding fire-extinguishing not only, the function of controlling sound pollution in addition, be incubated and purify air, these products are used for facilities such as motorway, viaduct, urban light rail, subway, factory, warehouse, public place.
Flint clay is applicable to for flame-retardant expanded dose produces flame-retarding fire-extinguishing, light weight board, lightweight body of wall and sound-deadening and noise-reducing product.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
1, flame-retardant expanded dose of batching of flint clay is made up of following component by weight percentage: ripe flint clay 26%, high sticking attapulgite clay powder 12%, activated attapulgite 18%, sodium bicarbonate 28%, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 13.8%, sodium polyacrylate 0.8%, trisodium phosphate 0.6%, ammonium polyphosphate 0.4% and zinc borate 0.4%.
The production method that described flint clay is flame-retardant expanded dose: will flint clay stir in flame-retardant expanded dose of batching input stirrer, and carry out abrasive dust in the back input grinding machine that stirs, particle fineness≤0.044 millimeter is packaged as the finished product of flame-retardant expanded dose of flint clay.

Claims (1)

1. a flint clay is flame-retardant expanded dose, it is characterized in that flame-retardant expanded dose of batching of flint clay is made up of following component by weight percentage: ripe flint clay 15~45%, high sticking attapulgite clay powder 5~15%, activated attapulgite 5~25%, sodium bicarbonate 1~30%, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 1~20%, sodium polyacrylate 0.01~5%, trisodium phosphate 0.01~5%, ammonium polyphosphate 0.01~5% and zinc borate 0.01~5%;
The production method that described flint clay is flame-retardant expanded dose: will flint clay stir in flame-retardant expanded dose of batching input stirrer, and carry out abrasive dust in the back input grinding machine that stirs, particle fineness≤0.074 millimeter is packaged as the finished product of flame-retardant expanded dose of flint clay;
The sticking attapulgite clay powder of described height refers to get 28.0g attapulgite clay powder sample, add in the suspension cup of homogenizer, add 372g water again, the suspension cup is placed on the homogenizer, under 11000 rev/mins rotating speed, stirred 20 minutes, to pour in the beaker of 250ml the viscosity of using NDJ-1 type rotational viscosimeter to test its suspension, tested viscosity value 〉=2200 again through the high-speed stirring sample suspension into MPasThe attapulgite clay powder.
CN201310223187.7A 2013-06-07 2013-06-07 Flint clay anti-flaming foaming agent Expired - Fee Related CN103265316B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57195129A (en) * 1981-05-26 1982-11-30 Eiwa Kasei Kogyo Kk Foaming agent composition for water-crosslinkable polymer
JP2007284325A (en) * 2006-04-12 2007-11-01 Ael:Kk Foaming agent and method for producing foamed material
CN102093588A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-06-15 常州市英特玛柯橡塑科技有限公司 Composite foaming agent and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57195129A (en) * 1981-05-26 1982-11-30 Eiwa Kasei Kogyo Kk Foaming agent composition for water-crosslinkable polymer
JP2007284325A (en) * 2006-04-12 2007-11-01 Ael:Kk Foaming agent and method for producing foamed material
CN102093588A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-06-15 常州市英特玛柯橡塑科技有限公司 Composite foaming agent and preparation method and application thereof

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Owner name: RUGAO FANCHUAN TRADING CO., LTD.

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Address after: 226500, No. 8, Changjiang East Road, Changjiang Town, Rugao, Jiangsu, Nantong

Patentee after: Rugao Fan Chuan Trading Co., Ltd.

Address before: 211700 Huaian, Xuyi province Timor King international residential area, building 2, unit 202 room 18

Patentee before: Xu Shengying

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Granted publication date: 20140514

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee