CN103265206A - Zeolite flame-retardant foaming agent - Google Patents

Zeolite flame-retardant foaming agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103265206A
CN103265206A CN2013101981679A CN201310198167A CN103265206A CN 103265206 A CN103265206 A CN 103265206A CN 2013101981679 A CN2013101981679 A CN 2013101981679A CN 201310198167 A CN201310198167 A CN 201310198167A CN 103265206 A CN103265206 A CN 103265206A
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China
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zeolite
flame
foaming agent
attapulgite clay
retardant expanded
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CN2013101981679A
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CN103265206B (en
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许庆华
许盛英
袁长兵
蒋文兰
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Huahonghua home furnishing Co., Ltd
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许盛英
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Abstract

The invention discloses a zeolite flame-retardant foaming agent. The technical key points are as follows: the zeolite flame-retardant foaming agent comprises activated zeolite, high-viscosity attapulgite clay powder, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, sodium polyacrylate, sodium pyrophosphate, ammonium polyphosphate and zinc borate. The finished product of the zeolite flame-retardant foaming agent is prepared by stirring, grinding and packaging the ingredients. Water is added into the zeolite flame retardant foaming agent, and a great deal of gas is rapidly released after the water solution is stirred at high speed, so that porous foam slurry can be formed; the foam slurry is jetted by a high-pressure water gun so as to be directly used for putting out a fire; the foam slurry is stably covered on the surface layer of combustible material so as to form a foam slurry film; and the foam slurry film can rapidly isolate the contact between the combustible material and the air, and the combustible material is prevented from continuously burning, so that the aims of inflaming retarding and extinguishing a fire can be achieved. The zeolite flame-retardant foaming agent is suitable for producing light weight boards, light weight walls and noise reduction products which have inflaming retarding and fire extinguishing functions.

Description

Flame-retardant expanded dose of zeolite
Technical field
The present invention relates to whipping agent, be specifically related to flame-retardant expanded dose of a kind of zeolite.
Background technology
City noise is having a strong impact on city resident's orthobiosis and health of human body, city noise mainly refers to traffic noise, factory noise, construction noise pollution and noise of social activities, its The noise scope and influence degree are serious day by day, to the influence of civic living environment greatly, become one of noticeable city environmental pollution problem.
The control noise is taked measures such as damping, sound insulation, sound absorption, sourdine, personal protection and architectural composition usually, weaken as far as possible or reduce the vibration of sound source, acoustic energy absorption in propagating is fallen, place obstacles and make that sound is all or part of to reflect away, weaken the effect of noise, to reach the purpose of control noise.
Usually adopt quieter material to produce products such as some acoustical panels, sound insulation Wall, sound-absorbing net and sound damper and control sound pollution, it is after handling by foaming, to improve the performance of the said products that some materials are also arranged.
The kind of whipping agent is more, and for the control sound pollution has been made bigger contribution, but the said products can only be used for the control sound pollution, does not have fire-retardant effect and the function that purifies air.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome weak point in the prior art, flame-retardant expanded dose of a kind of zeolite is provided.
Zeolite glues attapulgite clay powder, sodium bicarbonate, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, sodium polyacrylate, trisodium phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate and zinc borate by the zeolite after the activation, height for flame-retardant expanded dose and forms.
The production method that zeolite is flame-retardant expanded dose: will stir in flame-retardant expanded dose of batching input of the zeolite stirrer, carry out abrasive dust in the back input grinding machine that stirs, be packaged as the finished product of flame-retardant expanded dose of zeolite.
Natural zeolite has unique internal structure and crystal chemistry character, makes it have excellent physicochemical properties such as suction, absorption, selective adsorption, ion-exchange, catalyzed reaction, acidproof and radiation hardness, is a kind of novel nonmetalliferous ore raw material.
Zeolite has powerful adsorption function, polar molecule such as H2O, NH3, H2S, CO2 etc. there is very high avidity, even still can active adsorption under low relative humidity, lower concentration, higher temperature conditions, therefore be stable performance, adsorption effect good adsorbent, can be used for off gas treatment and purifying air.
Water in the zeolite is heated to about 200 ℃ and can escapes, and zeolite obtains activation, forms loose porous cavernous body, and characteristics such as absorption and cationic exchange are brought into play.Not only can improve its physical strength but also can add large pore volume during 500 ℃~550 ℃ calcinations, increase specific surface area, also can increase cationic locomotor activity, it is more abundant that ion-exchange is carried out.
The zeolite that the present invention selects for use has: clinoptilolite, mordenite, euthalite, chabazite, scolecite, heulandite, natrolite, mordenite and stilbite.
Attapulgite has another name called polygorskite or Palygorskite, be a kind of layer of chain-like structure contain Shuifu County's zeopan clay mineral, attapulgite has unique layer chain-like structure feature, in its structure, there is the lattice displacement, so contain Na+, Ca2+, Fe3+, the Al3+ of non-quantitative in the crystal, crystal is needle-like, fibrous or fiber collection shape.Attapulgite has unique dispersion, high temperature resistant, anti-good colloidal property such as saline and alkaline and higher adsorptive power, and has certain plasticity-and cohesive force.
The sticking attapulgite clay of described height is the attapulgite clay that adopts the complete processing production that improves viscosity of attapulgite clay, attapulgite clay soil property exquisiteness, oily soapy is arranged, light weight, property are crisp, fracture is conchoidal or irregular shape, and water-absorbent is strong, tool viscosity and plasticity-when wet, its viscosity can reach more than the 3000mPas, is conducive to the bonding between the raw material.
High sticking attapulgite clay powder refers to get 28.0g attapulgite clay powder sample, add in the suspension cup of homogenizer, add 372g water again, the suspension cup is placed on the homogenizer, under 11000 rev/mins rotating speed, stirred 20 minutes, to pour in the beaker of 250ml the viscosity of using NDJ-1 type rotational viscosimeter to test its suspension, tested viscosity value 〉=2200 again through the high-speed stirring sample suspension into MPasThe attapulgite clay powder, the height that the present invention selects for use glues attapulgite clay powder particles fineness≤0.074 millimeter.
Sodium bicarbonate white powder or oblique crystal crystalline powder, odorless, the flavor salty and soluble in water, its aqueous solution begins to split the carbon dioxide off and yellow soda ash in the time of 20 ℃.
Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate white or pale yellow powder, water-soluble, easily oxidation, foaming power is strong, the detersive power height, easily with various additive compounds, cost is lower, the synthesis technique maturation, Application Areas is extensive, is very outstanding anion surfactant.
Sodium polyacrylate is a kind of new functional macromolecule material, be white or buff powder, be dissolved in cold water, stable to temperature variation, be a kind of tensio-active agent with multiple property, be conducive to improve the thickening, foaming of flame-retardant expanded dose of zeolite, stable, emulsification, dispersion, bonding, film forming and effect of water keeping in the present invention.
Trisodium phosphate is a kind of water white transparency crystallization or white crystalline powder, and is soluble in water, in the present invention as dispersion agent and emulsifying agent.
Ammonium polyphosphate is white crystals or amorphous fine powder, and is nonpoisonous and tasteless, do not produce etchant gas, thermostability and chemical stability height, relative density is little, and good dispersity has non-volatility in the application process, do not produce corrosive gases, advantages such as effect is lasting, and safety performance is good are a kind of non-halogen fire retardants of excellent property, ammonium polyphosphate also has the expandable flame retardant function, more is conducive to eliminate smoke, fall cigarette and anti-drippage.
Zinc borate white or pale yellow powder, water insoluble, Heat stability is good easily disperses, and toxicity is low, can effectively improve flame retardant properties, the generation of smog when reducing burning.
The present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
1, flame-retardant expanded dose of batching of zeolite is made up of following component by weight percentage: the zeolite 25~75% after the activation, high sticking attapulgite clay powder 5~20%, sodium bicarbonate 1~35%, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 1~25%, sodium polyacrylate 0.01~5%, trisodium phosphate 0.01~5%, ammonium polyphosphate 0.01~5% and zinc borate 0.01~5%.
The production method that described zeolite is flame-retardant expanded dose: will zeolite stir in flame-retardant expanded dose of batching input stirrer, and carry out abrasive dust in the back input grinding machine that stirs, particle fineness≤0.074 millimeter is packaged as the finished product of flame-retardant expanded dose of zeolite.
Zeolite production method after the described activation is: 1. will pulverize in the zeolite raw ore input pulverizer, particle fineness≤2 millimeter, 2. the zeolite after will pulverizing is transported to and carries out roasting in the rotary type stoving oven, roasting time is 1~3 hour, maturing temperature control is at 400~600 ℃, zeolite water content≤5% after the roasting, the zeolite of handling through modification by calcination is the zeolite after activating.
The sticking attapulgite clay of described height is the attapulgite clay that adopts the complete processing production that improves viscosity of attapulgite clay, it is characterized in that, and from the attapulgite clay of mining area exploitation, need be through 30~120 days natural weathering; Modification processing method is: calculate by weight percentage, take from the attapulgite clay 94~98% after the right weathering, evenly add 2~6% yellow soda ash, import jointly in the fermentation vat, add clear water and soak ageing, soak time is 72~120 hours; Get the attapulgite clay after the immersion, stir in the input stirrer, and the attapulgite clay after will stirring, be extruded into thin slice through extrusion machine, its gauge control is at 0.5~2 millimeter, with the attapulgite clay thin slice, carry out airing, the attapulgite clay thin slice after the airing, its water content≤15%; Batching is calculated by weight percentage: the attapulgite clay 94~98% after the airing, High hydrophilous resin 0.5~5% and Mierocrystalline cellulose 0.5~3%, above-mentioned batching is stirred, and carry out abrasive dust in the back input grinding machine that stirs, particle fineness≤0.074 millimeter.
Above-mentioned production technique is to adopt " improving the complete processing of viscosity of attapulgite clay " in application on June 20th, 2005 by the inventor, and the Chinese patent Granted publication number is: CN 1317067C, Granted publication day: on May 23rd, 2007.
Described water content is weight percentage.
After flame-retardant expanded dose of zeolite added the water high-speed stirring, discharge a large amount of gas fast, form cavernous foam mud, foam mud sprays by water blast gun, be directly used in fire extinguishing, the stable top layer that covers combustible matl of foam mud forms a kind of foam mud film, and the foam mud film can completely cut off contacting of combustible matl and air rapidly, stop combustible matl to burn away, reach purpose fire-retardant and fire extinguishing.
Also flame-retardant expanded dose of zeolite can be added in the medium; mix with water the back through stirring; can reduce surface tension of liquid and discharge a large amount of gas; in medium, produce a large amount of even and stable foams; be used for the multiple foam materials of cast, layering can not occur in the casting process, demould time is shorter; gas contains a certain amount of oxygen, is conducive to protect the air ambient of working-yard.
Flame-retardant expanded dose of suitable medium of zeolite has materials such as various cement, flyash and nonmetalliferous ore composition.
When using sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate merely, the generation foam is very fast, but what break and disappear is also fast, cause the less stable of foam, formed a kind of compound foaming agent behind mesolite of the present invention and other batching and the sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate compatibility, have that foaming power is strong, foam expansion is high, unit volume produces that the bubble amount is big, foam adventitia good toughness is difficult for brokenly, froth stability is good, can be for a long time not froth breaking, foam exquisiteness, advantage such as the hole size that generates in medium is even, bleeding quantity is low and the consistency of working medium is good.
Use the product of flame-retardant expanded dose of production of zeolite, effective flame-retarding fire-extinguishing not only, the function of controlling sound pollution in addition, be incubated and purify air, these products are used for facilities such as motorway, viaduct, urban light rail, subway, factory, warehouse, public place.
Zeolite is applicable to for flame-retardant expanded dose produces flame-retarding fire-extinguishing, light weight board, lightweight body of wall and sound-deadening and noise-reducing product.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
1, flame-retardant expanded dose of batching of zeolite is made up of following component by weight percentage: the zeolite 48% after the activation, high sticking attapulgite clay powder 16%, sodium bicarbonate 24%, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 10%, sodium polyacrylate 0.8%, trisodium phosphate 0.5%, ammonium polyphosphate 0.4% and zinc borate 0.3%.
The production method that described zeolite is flame-retardant expanded dose: will zeolite stir in flame-retardant expanded dose of batching input stirrer, and carry out abrasive dust in the back input grinding machine that stirs, particle fineness≤0.074 millimeter is packaged as the finished product of flame-retardant expanded dose of zeolite.
Zeolite production method after the described activation is: 1. will pulverize in the zeolite raw ore input pulverizer, particle fineness≤2 millimeter, 2. the zeolite after will pulverizing is transported to and carries out roasting in the rotary type stoving oven, roasting time is 2 hours, maturing temperature is controlled at 500~550 ℃, zeolite water content≤2% after the roasting.

Claims (1)

1. a zeolite is flame-retardant expanded dose, it is characterized in that flame-retardant expanded dose of batching of zeolite is made up of following component by weight percentage: the zeolite 25~75% after the activation, high sticking attapulgite clay powder 5~20%, sodium bicarbonate 1~35%, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 1~25%, sodium polyacrylate 0.01~5%, trisodium phosphate 0.01~5%, ammonium polyphosphate 0.01~5% and zinc borate 0.01~5%;
The production method that described zeolite is flame-retardant expanded dose: will zeolite stir in flame-retardant expanded dose of batching input stirrer, and carry out abrasive dust in the back input grinding machine that stirs, particle fineness≤0.074 millimeter is packaged as the finished product of flame-retardant expanded dose of zeolite;
Zeolite production method after the described activation is: 1. will pulverize in the zeolite raw ore input pulverizer, particle fineness≤2 millimeter, 2. the zeolite after will pulverizing is transported to and carries out roasting in the rotary type stoving oven, roasting time is 1~3 hour, maturing temperature is controlled at 400~600 ℃, zeolite water content≤5% after the roasting;
The sticking attapulgite clay powder of described height refers to get 28.0g attapulgite clay powder sample, add in the suspension cup of homogenizer, add 372g water again, the suspension cup is placed on the homogenizer, under 11000 rev/mins rotating speed, stirred 20 minutes, to pour in the beaker of 250ml the viscosity of using NDJ-1 type rotational viscosimeter to test its suspension, tested viscosity value 〉=2200 again through the high-speed stirring sample suspension into MPasThe attapulgite clay powder.
CN201310198167.9A 2013-05-27 2013-05-27 Zeolite flame-retardant foaming agent Active CN103265206B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104056415A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-09-24 哈密双羽科技开发有限公司 Gangue mesh gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent
CN104056420A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-09-24 广西华科达科技发展有限公司 Illite-smectite mixed layer clay mesh gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent
CN104056389A (en) * 2014-06-22 2014-09-24 许盛英 Zeolite mesh gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0474748A (en) * 1990-07-10 1992-03-10 Kao Corp Admixture for cement
US20040028956A1 (en) * 2002-08-07 2004-02-12 Arpad Savoly Dispersant and foaming agent combination
CN101037312A (en) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-19 上海华联建筑外加剂厂有限公司 Middle-effective pumping aid

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0474748A (en) * 1990-07-10 1992-03-10 Kao Corp Admixture for cement
US20040028956A1 (en) * 2002-08-07 2004-02-12 Arpad Savoly Dispersant and foaming agent combination
CN101037312A (en) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-19 上海华联建筑外加剂厂有限公司 Middle-effective pumping aid

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104056389A (en) * 2014-06-22 2014-09-24 许盛英 Zeolite mesh gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent
CN104056389B (en) * 2014-06-22 2016-12-21 青岛玉兰祥商务服务有限公司 Zeolite netted gel foam preventing slurry extinguishing chemical
CN104056415A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-09-24 哈密双羽科技开发有限公司 Gangue mesh gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent
CN104056420A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-09-24 广西华科达科技发展有限公司 Illite-smectite mixed layer clay mesh gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent
CN104056420B (en) * 2014-06-23 2016-08-24 广西华科达科技发展有限公司 Illite/smectite mixed layer clay network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent
CN104056415B (en) * 2014-06-23 2016-11-23 甘肃华晨生态治理有限公司 Gangue network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent

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