CN103265209B - Calcium carbonate antiflaming foaming agent - Google Patents

Calcium carbonate antiflaming foaming agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103265209B
CN103265209B CN201310223181.XA CN201310223181A CN103265209B CN 103265209 B CN103265209 B CN 103265209B CN 201310223181 A CN201310223181 A CN 201310223181A CN 103265209 B CN103265209 B CN 103265209B
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China
Prior art keywords
calcium carbonate
attapulgite clay
flame
antiflaming
stirring
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310223181.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103265209A (en
Inventor
许庆华
蒋文兰
许盛英
袁长兵
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Yueyang Jin Han new and high technology limited-liability company
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许盛英
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Abstract

The invention discloses a calcium carbonate antiflaming foaming agent. According to technical scheme, the calcium carbonate antiflaming foaming agent is characterized by consisting of light calcium carbonate, high viscosity attapulgite powder, active attapulgite, sodium bicarbonate, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, sodium polyacrylate, sodium pyrophosphate, ammonium polyphosphate and zinc borate. The finished product of the calcium carbonate antiflaming foaming agent is prepared through steps of stirring the components, grinding and packaging. Water is added into the calcium carbonate antiflaming foaming agent, and after high speed stirring, plenty of gas is released rapidly so as to form porous foam slurry, the foam slurry is sprayed by a high pressure water gun and is directly used for putting out a fire, and the foam slurry stably covers the surface of a combustible material to form a foam slurry membrane which can rapidly insulate the combustible material from being in contact with the air, so that the combustible material is prevented from burning, and the foam slurry membrane plays roles in inflaming retarding and extinguishing. The calcium carbonate antiflaming foaming agent is suitable for production of inflaming retarding and lightweight plate materials, lightweight wall bodies and noise reduction products.

Description

Flame-retardant expanded dose of calcium carbonate
Technical field
The present invention relates to whipping agent, be specifically related to flame-retardant expanded dose of a kind of calcium carbonate.
Background technology
City noise is having a strong impact on city resident's orthobiosis and health of human body, city noise mainly refers to traffic noise, factory noise, construction noise pollution and noise of social activities, the range of influence of its noise and influence degree are day by day serious, on the impact of civic living environment greatly, become one of noticeable city environmental pollution problem.
Control noise and conventionally take the measures such as damping, sound insulation, sound absorption, sourdine, personal protection and architectural composition, weaken as far as possible or reduce the vibration of sound source, acoustic energy absorption in propagating is fallen, place obstacles and make that sound is all or part of to be reflected away, weaken the effect of noise, to reach the object of controlling noise.
Conventionally adopt quieter material to produce the products such as some acoustical panels, sound insulation Wall, sound-absorbing net and sound damper and control sound pollution, also having some materials is after processing by foaming, to improve the performance of the said products.
The kind of whipping agent is more, made larger contribution, but the said products can only be used for controlling sound pollution, does not have fire-retardant effect and the function purifying air for controlling sound pollution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome weak point in prior art, flame-retardant expanded dose of a kind of calcium carbonate is provided.
Flame-retardant expanded dose of calcium carbonate is made up of light calcium carbonate, high sticky attapulgite clay powder, activated attapulgite, sodium bicarbonate, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, sodium polyacrylate, trisodium phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate and zinc borate.
The production method that calcium carbonate is flame-retardant expanded dose: by stirring in flame-retardant expanded calcium carbonate dose of batching input stirrer, input after stirring in grinding machine and carry out abrasive dust, be packaged as the finished product of flame-retardant expanded dose of calcium carbonate.
Light calcium carbonate is with a kind of white powder or colourless crystallization, have nontoxic, odorlessness, nonirritant, whiteness higher, easily disperse and the characteristic such as good luster.
Attapulgite has another name called polygorskite or Palygorskite, be a kind of layer of chain-like structure containing Shuifu County's zeopan clay mineral, attapulgite has unique layer chain-like structure feature, in its structure, there is crystal lattice, therefore contain Na+, Ca2+, Fe3+, the Al3+ of non-quantitative in crystal, crystal is needle-like, fibrous or fiber collection shape.Attapulgite has unique dispersion, high temperature resistant, the anti-good colloidal property such as saline and alkaline and higher adsorptive power, and has certain plasticity-and cohesive force.
High sticky attapulgite clay is the attapulgite clay that adopts the complete processing that improves viscosity of attapulgite clay to produce, attapulgite clay soil property exquisiteness, there is oily soapy, light weight, property are crisp, fracture is conchoidal or irregular shape, and water-absorbent is strong, tool viscosity and plasticity-when wet, more than its viscosity can reach 3000mPas, be conducive to the bonding between raw material.
High sticky attapulgite clay powder refers to gets 28.0g attapulgite clay powder sample, add in the suspension cup of homogenizer, add again 372g water, suspension cup is placed on homogenizer, under the rotating speed of 11000 revs/min, stir 20 minutes, to pour in the beaker of 250ml through high-speed stirring sample suspension again the viscosity that uses NDJ-1 type rotational viscosimeter to test its suspension, tested viscosity value>=2200 into mPasattapulgite clay powder.
The pH value of attapulgite clay raw ore is 8~9, need in the present invention to carry out acidification, acidified attapulgite clay after treatment is activated attapulgite, the various performances of activated attapulgite all will be greatly improved, particularly strengthen the adsorption cleaning ability of Attapulgite, it is 5.5~7.5 that activated attapulgite pH value is controlled, water content≤2%.
Sodium bicarbonate white powder or oblique crystal crystalline powder, odorless, taste are salty and soluble in water, and its aqueous solution starts to split the carbon dioxide off and sodium carbonate in the time of 20 DEG C.
Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate white or pale yellow powder, water-soluble, oxidizable, foaming power is strong, and detersive power is high, and easily, with various additive compounds, cost is lower, synthesis technique maturation, Application Areas is extensive, is very outstanding anion surfactant.
Sodium polyacrylate is a kind of new functional macromolecule material, for white or buff powder, be dissolved in cold water, stable to temperature variation, be a kind of tensio-active agent with multiple property, be conducive in the present invention improve the effect of the thickening, foaming of flame-retardant expanded dose of calcium carbonate, stable, emulsification, dispersion, bonding, film forming and water conservation.
Trisodium phosphate is a kind of water white transparency crystallization or white crystalline powder, soluble in water, in the present invention as dispersion agent and emulsifying agent.
Ammonium polyphosphate is white crystals or amorphous fine powder, nonpoisonous and tasteless, does not produce etchant gas, thermostability and chemical stability are high, relative density is little, and good dispersity has non-volatility in application process, do not produce corrosive gases, the advantages such as effect is lasting, and safety performance is good are a kind of non-halogen fire retardants of excellent property, ammonium polyphosphate also has expandable flame retardant function, is more conducive to eliminate smoke, fall cigarette and anti-drippage.
Zinc borate white or pale yellow powder, water insoluble, Heat stability is good, easily disperses, and toxicity is low, can effectively improve flame retardant properties, the generation of smog while reducing burning.
The present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
1, flame-retardant expanded dose of batching of calcium carbonate is made up of following component by weight percentage: light calcium carbonate 15~45%, high sticky attapulgite clay powder 5~15%, activated attapulgite 5~25%, sodium bicarbonate 1~30%, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 1~20%, sodium polyacrylate 0.01~5%, trisodium phosphate 0.01~5%, ammonium polyphosphate 0.01~5% and zinc borate 0.01~5%.
The production method that described calcium carbonate is flame-retardant expanded dose: by stirring in flame-retardant expanded calcium carbonate dose of batching input stirrer, input in grinding machine and carry out abrasive dust after stirring, particle fineness≤0.074 millimeter, is packaged as the finished product of flame-retardant expanded dose of calcium carbonate.
The sticky attapulgite clay of described height is the attapulgite clay that adopts the complete processing that improves viscosity of attapulgite clay to produce, it is characterized in that, and from the attapulgite clay of mining area exploitation, need to be through the weathering of 30~120 days; Modification processing method is: calculate by weight percentage, get the attapulgite clay 94~98% after weathering, evenly add 2~6% sodium carbonate, jointly input in fermentation vat, add clear water to soak ageing, soak time is 72~120 hours; Get the attapulgite clay after immersion, in input stirrer, stir, and by the attapulgite clay after stirring, be extruded into thin slice through extrusion machine, its gauge control is at 0.5~2 millimeter, by attapulgite clay thin slice, carry out airing, the attapulgite clay thin slice after airing, its water content≤15%; Batching is calculated by weight percentage: attapulgite clay 94~98%, High hydrophilous resin 0.5~5% and Mierocrystalline cellulose 0.5~3% after airing, above-mentioned batching is stirred, and after stirring, input and in grinding machine, carry out abrasive dust, particle fineness≤0.074 millimeter.
Above-mentioned production technique is to adopt " the improving the complete processing of viscosity of attapulgite clay " of being applied on June 20th, 2005 by the inventor, and Chinese patent Granted publication number is: CN 1317067C, Granted publication day: on May 23rd, 2007.
The production method of described activated attapulgite is: the 1. preparation of dilute sulphuric acid, is made up of following component by weight percentage: the sulfuric acid 3~5% of concentration 98 ﹪, water 95~97%; 2. the batching of acidification, comprises following component by weight percentage: attapulgite clay raw ore 55~65%, and dilute sulphuric acid 35~45%, slowly adds dilute sulphuric acid and in attapulgite clay raw ore, carries out acidification; 3. extruding: by Concavo-convex excellent stone clay after the acidify, push as flap thickness≤3 millimeter of flap by extrusion machine; 4. roasting: the flap of attapulgite clay is transported in stoving oven and carries out roasting, and roasting time is 1.5~3 hours, and maturing temperature is controlled at 320~450 DEG C, and the attapulgite clay flap after roasting is activated attapulgite.
This production method is the production method that adopts the activated attapulgite in " embossed rod medicinal health-care bathing-mud powder " of application on March 7th, 2006 by the inventor, the China Patent Publication No. of embossed rod medicinal health-care bathing-mud powder is: CN1850026, open day: on October 25th, 2006.
Described water content is weight percentage.
Flame-retardant expanded calcium carbonate dose is added water after high-speed stirring, discharge fast a large amount of gas, form cavernous foam mud, foam mud sprays by water blast gun, be directly used in fire extinguishing, the stable top layer that covers combustible matl of foam mud forms a kind of foam mud film, and foam mud film can completely cut off rapidly contacting of combustible matl and air, stop combustible matl to burn away, reach object fire-retardant and fire extinguishing.
Also flame-retardant expanded calcium carbonate dose can be added in medium; after water mixing and stirring; can discharge a large amount of gas; in medium, produce a large amount of even and stable foams; be used for pouring into a mould multiple foam materials product, there will not be layering in casting process, the product stripping time is shorter; gas contains a certain amount of oxygen, is conducive to protect the air ambient of working-yard.
Flame-retardant expanded dose of applicable medium of calcium carbonate has the materials such as various cement, flyash and nonmetalliferous ore composition.
When simple use sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, foam generated is very fast, but what break and disappear is also fast, cause the less stable of foam, in the present invention, after light calcium carbonate and other batching and sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate compatibility, form a kind of compound foaming agent, have that foaming power is strong, foam expansion is high, unit volume bubble production volume is large, foam adventitia good toughness is difficult for brokenly, froth stability is good, can be for a long time not froth breaking, foam exquisiteness, the advantage such as the hole size that generates in medium is even, bleeding quantity is low and the consistency of working medium is good.
Use the product of flame-retardant expanded dose of production of calcium carbonate, not only effective flame-retarding fire-extinguishing, the function of controlling in addition sound pollution, be incubated and purify air, these products are for facilities such as motorway, viaduct, urban light rail, subway, factory, warehouse, public places.
Flame-retardant expanded dose of calcium carbonate is applicable to produce flame-retarding fire-extinguishing, light weight board, Light Wall and sound-deadening and noise-reducing product.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
1, flame-retardant expanded dose of batching of calcium carbonate is made up of following component by weight percentage: light calcium carbonate 22%, high sticky attapulgite clay powder 16%, activated attapulgite 18%, sodium bicarbonate 28%, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 13.8%, sodium polyacrylate 0.8%, trisodium phosphate 0.6%, ammonium polyphosphate 0.4% and zinc borate 0.4%.
The production method that described calcium carbonate is flame-retardant expanded dose: by stirring in flame-retardant expanded calcium carbonate dose of batching input stirrer, input in grinding machine and carry out abrasive dust after stirring, particle fineness≤0.044 millimeter, is packaged as the finished product of flame-retardant expanded dose of calcium carbonate.

Claims (1)

1. flame-retardant expanded dose an of calcium carbonate, it is characterized in that, flame-retardant expanded dose of batching of calcium carbonate is made up of following component by weight percentage: light calcium carbonate 15~45%, high sticky attapulgite clay powder 5~15%, activated attapulgite 5~25%, sodium bicarbonate 1~30%, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 1~20%, sodium polyacrylate 0.01~5%, trisodium phosphate 0.01~5%, ammonium polyphosphate 0.01~5% and zinc borate 0.01~5%;
The production method that described calcium carbonate is flame-retardant expanded dose: by stirring in flame-retardant expanded calcium carbonate dose of batching input stirrer, input in grinding machine and carry out abrasive dust after stirring, particle fineness≤0.074 millimeter, is packaged as the finished product of flame-retardant expanded dose of calcium carbonate;
The sticky attapulgite clay of described height is the attapulgite clay that adopts the complete processing that improves viscosity of attapulgite clay to produce, it is characterized in that, and from the attapulgite clay of mining area exploitation, need to be through the weathering of 30~120 days; Modification processing method is: calculate by weight percentage, get the attapulgite clay 94~98% after weathering, evenly add 2~6% sodium carbonate, jointly input in fermentation vat, add clear water to soak ageing, soak time is 72~120 hours; Get the attapulgite clay after immersion, in input stirrer, stir, and by the attapulgite clay after stirring, be extruded into thin slice through extrusion machine, its gauge control is at 0.5~2 millimeter, by attapulgite clay thin slice, carry out airing, the attapulgite clay thin slice after airing, its water content≤15%; Batching is calculated by weight percentage: attapulgite clay 94~98%, High hydrophilous resin 0.5~5% and Mierocrystalline cellulose 0.5~3% after airing, above-mentioned batching is stirred, and after stirring, input and in grinding machine, carry out abrasive dust, particle fineness≤0.074 millimeter;
The sticky attapulgite clay powder of described height refers to gets 28.0g attapulgite clay powder sample, add in the suspension cup of homogenizer, add again 372g water, suspension cup is placed on homogenizer, under the rotating speed of 11000 revs/min, stir 20 minutes, to pour in the beaker of 250mL through high-speed stirring sample suspension again the viscosity that uses NDJ-1 type rotational viscosimeter to test its suspension, tested viscosity value>=2200 into mPasattapulgite clay powder.
CN201310223181.XA 2013-06-07 2013-06-07 Calcium carbonate antiflaming foaming agent Expired - Fee Related CN103265209B (en)

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CN105645828A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-06-08 佛山华清智业环保科技有限公司 Flame retardant foaming agent

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040028956A1 (en) * 2002-08-07 2004-02-12 Arpad Savoly Dispersant and foaming agent combination
CN101037312A (en) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-19 上海华联建筑外加剂厂有限公司 Middle-effective pumping aid

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2933994B2 (en) * 1990-07-10 1999-08-16 花王株式会社 Admixture for cement

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040028956A1 (en) * 2002-08-07 2004-02-12 Arpad Savoly Dispersant and foaming agent combination
CN101037312A (en) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-19 上海华联建筑外加剂厂有限公司 Middle-effective pumping aid

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP平4-74748A 1992.03.10 *

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Effective date of registration: 20170322

Address after: 510640 unit 371-1, public education building, 2414-2416, No. five, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong

Patentee after: Guangdong Gaohang Intellectual Property Operation Co., Ltd.

Address before: 211700 Huaian, Xuyi province Timor King international residential area, building 2, unit 202 room 18

Patentee before: Xu Shengying

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Yang Qin

Inventor after: Peng Changgen

Inventor before: Xu Qinghua

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Effective date of registration: 20170419

Address after: 414009 Yueyang green chemical industry park, Yunxi District, Hunan, Hunan, China

Patentee after: Yueyang Jin Han new and high technology limited-liability company

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