CN103264031B - Convertible ion-gas dust arrester - Google Patents
Convertible ion-gas dust arrester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103264031B CN103264031B CN201310203339.7A CN201310203339A CN103264031B CN 103264031 B CN103264031 B CN 103264031B CN 201310203339 A CN201310203339 A CN 201310203339A CN 103264031 B CN103264031 B CN 103264031B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bottleneck
- gripping arm
- clamping plate
- turning frame
- sides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of can the convertible ion-gas dust arrester of effective dedusting, comprise: have the private motor that takes of upset to drive the turning frame overturn, two bottleneck gripping arms are provided with in turning frame, two bottleneck gripping arm lower ends are provided with the bottleneck fixture block being with some jaws, under the driving of gripping arm drive unit, two bottleneck fixture blocks can be clamped in the both sides of corresponding bottleneck respectively; Also be provided with a pair body clamping plate in turning frame, two body clamping plate can be clamped in the both sides of body under the driving of clamping plate drive unit; Turning frame can turn to the opposite side of upset servomotor and make bottom opening upward, upset servomotor opposite side is also provided with some air jet pipes be connected with the high-pressure air source of band ion generator, and under the driving of lifting drive, the air jet pipe of each band nozzle all can extend upwardly into in the bottle of correspondence.The present invention can be used for the cleaning of the vial of filling non-water-soluble liquid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the filling field of vial, particularly relate to the dust arrester of vial.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the development of modernization industrial technology, need for different occasions, the container filling of various material at filling liquid field development, but vial commercially still to have as traditional container filling and applies more widely.Due to the particularity of vial, current vial also cannot realize shaping, filling integration, in transport and storage process, because the molecules such as electrostatic effect dust inevitably enter in vial.Due to the characteristic of edible wet goods non-water-soluble liquid, the vial for filling non-water-soluble liquid cannot adopt traditional water-washing method to carry out filling front cleaning to it, therefore needs to seek a kind of novel, reliable, effective cleaning device.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: a kind of convertible ion-gas dust arrester that effectively can carry out vial dedusting cleaning is provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: convertible ion-gas dust arrester, comprise the upset servomotor be arranged in frame, the output shaft of upset servomotor is fixedly connected with trip shaft, described trip shaft is fixedly connected on bottom opening turning frame down, top in turning frame is provided with gripping arm support, the both sides of gripping arm support are hinged is respectively provided with bottleneck gripping arm, two bottleneck gripping arm lower ends are provided with bottleneck fixture block, two bottleneck fixture blocks are provided with some with bottleneck with the use of, and the jaws be inwardly recessed, two bottleneck gripping arms are connected with gripping arm drive unit, under the driving of gripping arm drive unit, two bottleneck gripping arms mutually can come closer thus make the jaws one_to_one corresponding of both sides, and be clamped in the both sides of corresponding bottleneck respectively, the turning frame be positioned at below two bottleneck fixture blocks is provided with a pair body clamping plate, turning frame is provided with clamping plate drive unit, and two body clamping plate mutually can be drawn close and be clamped in the both sides of body under the driving of clamping plate drive unit, under the driving of upset servomotor, turning frame can turn to from the side of upset servomotor the opposite side overturning servomotor along with trip shaft, and make the bottom opening of turning frame upward, thus the bottleneck making the bottle clamped by body clamping plate down, the frame of upset servomotor opposite side is also provided with lifting drive, lifting drive is connected with the air jet pipe of some band nozzles, under the driving of lifting drive, the air jet pipe of each band nozzle all can upwards stretch in corresponding bottle from bottleneck, the air jet pipe of all band nozzles is all connected with the high-pressure air source of ion generator.
Further, aforesaid convertible ion-gas dust arrester, wherein, described jaws is the V-type jaws be inwardly recessed.
Further, aforesaid convertible ion-gas dust arrester, wherein, the structure of gripping arm drive unit is: between two bottleneck gripping arms, be provided with gripping arm cylinder, gripping arm cylinder is arranged in the bottleneck gripping arm of wherein side, the piston rod of gripping arm cylinder and the bottleneck gripping arm of opposite side are hinged, and the piston rod of gripping arm cylinder is inwardly retracted and two bottleneck gripping arms can be driven mutually to come closer thus make the jaws one_to_one corresponding of both sides and be clamped in the both sides of corresponding bottleneck respectively.
Further, aforesaid convertible ion-gas dust arrester, wherein, the concrete structure of clamping plate drive unit is: the lower end of turning frame is provided with clamping plate cylinder, the piston rod of clamping plate cylinder is connected with wherein one piece of body Boards wall, other one piece of body Boards wall is connected on turning frame, and when state of being between two fires cylinder piston rod outwards extends, two body clamping plate are mutually drawn close and are clamped in the both sides of body.
Further, aforesaid convertible ion-gas dust arrester, wherein, the structure of lifting drive comprises: lift cylinder, the piston rod of lift cylinder is fixedly connected with the lower end of the air jet pipe of band nozzle, can drive when the piston rod of lift cylinder upwards extends the air jet pipe of each band nozzle respectively on stretched in the bottle of correspondence by bottleneck.
Advantage of the present invention is: picked up firm for bottle by bottleneck fixture block in turning frame and body clamping plate, then bottle upsidedown is passed into the electrically charged and pressure-air of cleaning, to make in pure air and electric charge on bottle inwall, thus make to be attached to the molecules such as the dust on bottle inwall and bottle inwall is separated, and discharge along with swiftly flowing air, such cleaning way effectively removes the dust in vial, thus ensure that the cleanliness factor of the vial for filling non-water-soluble liquid.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the view that bottle enters on convertible ion-gas dust arrester in turning frame.
Fig. 2 is that bottle clamps view in turning frame.
Structural representation when Fig. 3 is convertible ion-gas dust arrester cleaning state.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation overlooking direction when bottleneck fixture block is clamped in bottleneck both sides in convertible ion-gas dust arrester.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 4, convertible ion-gas dust arrester, comprise the upset servomotor 1 be arranged in frame, its output shaft is fixedly connected with trip shaft 2, described trip shaft 2 is fixedly connected on bottom opening 31 turning frame 3 down, top in turning frame 3 is provided with gripping arm support 4, the both sides of gripping arm support 4 are hinged is respectively provided with bottleneck gripping arm 5, in order to strengthen the steadiness of bottleneck gripping arm 5, hingedly between the bottleneck gripping arm 5 of side wherein and the turning frame 3 of corresponding side can be provided with swingable gripper shoe 14, two bottleneck gripping arm 5 lower ends are all fixedly installed bottleneck fixture block 6, two bottleneck fixture blocks 6 are respectively arranged with some with bottleneck with the use of, and the jaws be inwardly recessed, in the present embodiment, jaws is the V-type jaws 61 be inwardly recessed, the quantity of the V-type jaws 61 on bottleneck fixture block 6 is determined by the quantity of the bottle once needing to pick up.Gripping arm cylinder 7 is provided with between two bottleneck gripping arms 5, gripping arm cylinder 7 is arranged in the bottleneck gripping arm 5 of side, the piston rod of gripping arm cylinder 7 and the bottleneck gripping arm of opposite side are hinged, and the piston rod of gripping arm cylinder 7 is inwardly retracted and two bottleneck gripping arms 5 can be driven mutually to come closer thus make V-type jaws 61 one_to_one corresponding of both sides and be clamped in the both sides of corresponding bottleneck respectively, the turning frame 3 be positioned at below two bottleneck fixture blocks 6 is provided with a pair body clamping plate 8, the lower end of turning frame 3 is provided with clamping plate cylinder 9, the piston rod of clamping plate cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with wherein one piece of body clamping plate 8, other one piece of body clamping plate are fixedly connected on turning frame 3 by contiguous block 10, the piston rod of clamping plate cylinder 9 outwards extends the body clamping plate driving connected body clamping plate 8 to be fixed on turning frame 3 to another block to be drawn close, until two body clamping plate are clamped in the both sides of body, under the driving of upset servomotor 1, turning frame 3 can turn to from the side of upset servomotor 1 opposite side overturning servomotor 1 along with trip shaft 2 clockwise, and make the bottom opening 31 of turning frame 3 upward, thus the bottleneck making the bottle clamped by body clamping plate 8 down, the frame being positioned at upset servomotor 1 opposite side below bottleneck is also provided with lift cylinder 11, the piston rod of lift cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the air jet pipe 12 of band nozzle, the piston rod of lift cylinder 11 upwards extends and the air jet pipe 12 of each band nozzle can be driven all to extend upwardly into in the bottle of correspondence, the air jet pipe 12 of all band nozzles is all connected with the high-pressure air source of band ion generator.Above-mentioned bottleneck gripping arm 7 and body clamping plate all adopt quality of rubber materials, thus can effectively avoid scratching or scratch bottle grabbing in bottle process.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows: during dedusting cleaning, bottle 13 is carried by delivery track, and enter in turning frame 3 from the bottom opening 31 of turning frame 3, and the bottleneck of bottle 13 to lay respectively on two bottleneck fixture blocks 6 between two V-type jaws 61, the body of bottle 13 lays respectively between two body clamping plate 8, identical with the quantity of the V-arrangement jaws 61 on the bottleneck fixture block of side when entering the bottle quantity in turning frame 3, and each bottle 13 is when to lay respectively on two bottleneck fixture blocks 6 between two V-type jaws 61, start gripping arm cylinder 7, the piston rod of gripping arm cylinder 7 is inwardly retracted thus two bottleneck gripping arms 7 are come closer mutually, such both sides one to one V-type jaws 61 are just clamped in the both sides of corresponding bottleneck respectively, thus realize the positioning clamping of bottle 13, the advantage of V-type jaws 61 is adopted to be in the present embodiment: to grab bottle and locate more accurate, then start clamping plate cylinder 9, the piston rod of clamping plate cylinder 9 outwards extends thus the body clamping plate 8 promoting to be connected with clamping plate cylinder 9 are close to another block body clamping plate, until two pieces of body clamping plate firm grip are in the both sides of body, restart upset servomotor 1, bottle turning frame 3 being driven clamp overturns along with the opposite side of trip shaft 2 clockwise direction upset servomotor 1 together, until the bottom opening 31 of turning frame 3 upward, the equal bottleneck of all bottles in such turning frame 3 is downward, and then start lift cylinder 11, the piston rod of lift cylinder 11 upwards extends until be with the air jet pipe 12 of nozzle to stretch in corresponding body from bottleneck respectively, for ensureing that cleaning quality makes the air jet pipe 12 of band nozzle stretch to 1/3rd places of body usually, the compressed air of cleaning to pass into ion generator thus makes clean pressure-air carry corresponding electric charge by high-pressure air source, and then spray into the body of correspondence from the air jet pipe 12 of band nozzle, the electric charge of charged pressure-air and body inwall produces neutralization, thus make to be attached to the molecules such as the dust on body inwall and split away off from body inwall, and discharge from bottleneck along with the air-flow of fast flowing, such bottle has just been cleaned up.And then start lifting driving cylinder 11, make its piston rod drive the air jet pipe 12 of band nozzle to move downward, thus be separated with bottle 13; And then start upset servomotor 1, make turning frame 3 with the bottle reverse flip of having cleaned to original position, start gripping arm cylinder 7 and clamping plate cylinder 9 respectively again, the piston rod of gripping arm cylinder 7 is outwards extended, the piston rod of clamping plate cylinder 9 is inwardly retracted, such bottle to be placed on again on delivery track and to be delivered to next station by delivery track.
Advantage of the present invention is: picked up securely by bottle by bottleneck fixture block 6 in turning frame 3 and body clamping plate 8, then bottle upsidedown is passed into the electrically charged and pressure-air of cleaning, make the electric charge in clean pressure-air and on bottle inwall, thus make to be attached to the molecules such as the dust on bottle inwall and bottle inwall is separated, and discharge along with swiftly flowing air, such cleaning way effectively removes the dust in bottle, thus ensure that the cleanliness factor of the bottle for filling non-water-soluble liquid.The present invention can be used for the cleaning of the vial of filling non-water-soluble liquid.
Claims (4)
1. convertible ion-gas dust arrester, comprise the upset servomotor be arranged in frame, it is characterized in that: the output shaft of upset servomotor is fixedly connected with trip shaft, described trip shaft is fixedly connected on bottom opening turning frame down, top in turning frame is provided with gripping arm support, the both sides of gripping arm support are hinged is respectively provided with bottleneck gripping arm, two bottleneck gripping arm lower ends are provided with bottleneck fixture block, two bottleneck fixture blocks are provided with some with bottleneck with the use of, and the jaws be inwardly recessed, two bottleneck gripping arms are connected with gripping arm drive unit, under the driving of gripping arm drive unit, two bottleneck gripping arms mutually can come closer thus make the jaws one_to_one corresponding of both sides, and be clamped in the both sides of corresponding bottleneck respectively, the turning frame be positioned at below two bottleneck fixture blocks is provided with a pair body clamping plate, turning frame is provided with clamping plate drive unit, and two body clamping plate mutually can be drawn close and be clamped in the both sides of body under the driving of clamping plate drive unit, under the driving of upset servomotor, turning frame can turn to from the side of upset servomotor the opposite side overturning servomotor along with trip shaft, and make the bottom opening of turning frame upward, thus the bottleneck making the bottle clamped by body clamping plate down, the frame of upset servomotor opposite side is also provided with lifting drive, lifting drive is connected with the air jet pipe of some band nozzles, under the driving of lifting drive, the air jet pipe of each band nozzle all can upwards stretch in corresponding bottle from bottleneck, the air jet pipe of all band nozzles is all connected with the high-pressure air source of ion generator, described jaws is the V-type jaws be inwardly recessed.
2. convertible ion-gas dust arrester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure of gripping arm drive unit is: between two bottleneck gripping arms, be provided with gripping arm cylinder, gripping arm cylinder is arranged in the bottleneck gripping arm of wherein side, the piston rod of gripping arm cylinder and the bottleneck gripping arm of opposite side are hinged, and the piston rod of gripping arm cylinder is inwardly retracted and two bottleneck gripping arms can be driven mutually to come closer thus make the jaws one_to_one corresponding of both sides and be clamped in the both sides of corresponding bottleneck respectively.
3. convertible ion-gas dust arrester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the concrete structure of clamping plate drive unit is: the lower end of turning frame is provided with clamping plate cylinder, the piston rod of clamping plate cylinder is connected with wherein one piece of body Boards wall, other one piece of body Boards wall is connected on turning frame, when state of being between two fires cylinder piston rod outwards extends, two body clamping plate are mutually drawn close and are clamped in the both sides of body.
4. convertible ion-gas dust arrester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure of lifting drive comprises: lift cylinder, the piston rod of lift cylinder is fixedly connected with the lower end of the air jet pipe of band nozzle, can drive when the piston rod of lift cylinder upwards extends the air jet pipe of each band nozzle respectively on stretched in the bottle of correspondence by bottleneck.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310203339.7A CN103264031B (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2013-05-28 | Convertible ion-gas dust arrester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310203339.7A CN103264031B (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2013-05-28 | Convertible ion-gas dust arrester |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103264031A CN103264031A (en) | 2013-08-28 |
CN103264031B true CN103264031B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=49007717
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310203339.7A Active CN103264031B (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2013-05-28 | Convertible ion-gas dust arrester |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN103264031B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106269711B (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2019-02-22 | 江苏新美星包装机械股份有限公司 | Dry type rushes bottle |
CN107670742A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-09 | 江苏脒诺甫纳米材料有限公司 | Synthesize zirconium sample reagent bottle lock bracket |
CN111589821B (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2021-05-18 | 安徽天祥粮油食品有限公司 | Device is emptyd to canning washing sewage of butter |
CN111632975B (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2021-07-02 | 安徽天祥粮油食品有限公司 | In-tank drying device for beef tallow |
CN111632976B (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2021-07-02 | 安徽天祥粮油食品有限公司 | Canning belt cleaning device of butter |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3437692A1 (en) * | 1984-10-13 | 1986-04-17 | Otto Sick Kg, 7830 Emmendingen | DEVICE FOR CLEANING CONTAINERS, ESPECIALLY BOTTLES |
US5598859A (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 1997-02-04 | Krones Ag Hermann Kronseder Maschinenfabrik | Cleaning machine for receptacles |
JP2852024B2 (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 1999-01-27 | キリン・シーグラム株式会社 | Container cleaning device |
CN2897464Y (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-05-09 | 珐玛珈(广州)包装设备有限公司 | Electrostatic bottle washing system |
CN201283354Y (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2009-08-05 | 长沙楚天科技有限公司 | Plasma gas cleaner for package container |
CN201342419Y (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-11-11 | 上海恒谊制药设备有限公司 | High-speed automatic air washing bottle device |
DE102010020034A1 (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2011-11-17 | Elektro-, Maschinen- Und Apparatebau Rink Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for removing e.g. label, from neck of e.g. wine bottle, has displaceable cutter for separating fixture, where fixture is moved with component along longitudinal axis of bottle after cutting of fixture |
CN202185443U (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2012-04-11 | 广州达意隆包装机械股份有限公司 | Bottle base cleaning device |
CN202245251U (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-30 | 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司 | Turning conveying mechanism for plastic bottles |
CN202642792U (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2013-01-02 | 山东圣鲁制药有限公司 | Bottle turning device in pharmaceutical conveying process |
CN203330081U (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-12-11 | 江苏新美星包装机械股份有限公司 | Overturning type ion air dedusting device |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4102462B2 (en) * | 1997-07-04 | 2008-06-18 | サントリー株式会社 | Container cleaning device with reversing machine |
JP3903320B2 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2007-04-11 | ツバキ山久チエイン株式会社 | Posture change transport device |
ES2249148B1 (en) * | 2004-07-05 | 2007-08-16 | Dositecno95, S.L. | PROCEDURE AND MACHINE FOR WASHING BOTTLES. |
JP2006043601A (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2006-02-16 | Shibuya Machinery Co Ltd | Vessel washing apparatus |
JP5437143B2 (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2014-03-12 | 石塚硝子株式会社 | Bottle body holding mechanism of abrasive spraying equipment |
-
2013
- 2013-05-28 CN CN201310203339.7A patent/CN103264031B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3437692A1 (en) * | 1984-10-13 | 1986-04-17 | Otto Sick Kg, 7830 Emmendingen | DEVICE FOR CLEANING CONTAINERS, ESPECIALLY BOTTLES |
US5598859A (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 1997-02-04 | Krones Ag Hermann Kronseder Maschinenfabrik | Cleaning machine for receptacles |
JP2852024B2 (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 1999-01-27 | キリン・シーグラム株式会社 | Container cleaning device |
CN2897464Y (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-05-09 | 珐玛珈(广州)包装设备有限公司 | Electrostatic bottle washing system |
CN201283354Y (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2009-08-05 | 长沙楚天科技有限公司 | Plasma gas cleaner for package container |
CN201342419Y (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-11-11 | 上海恒谊制药设备有限公司 | High-speed automatic air washing bottle device |
DE102010020034A1 (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2011-11-17 | Elektro-, Maschinen- Und Apparatebau Rink Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for removing e.g. label, from neck of e.g. wine bottle, has displaceable cutter for separating fixture, where fixture is moved with component along longitudinal axis of bottle after cutting of fixture |
CN202185443U (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2012-04-11 | 广州达意隆包装机械股份有限公司 | Bottle base cleaning device |
CN202245251U (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-30 | 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司 | Turning conveying mechanism for plastic bottles |
CN202642792U (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2013-01-02 | 山东圣鲁制药有限公司 | Bottle turning device in pharmaceutical conveying process |
CN203330081U (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-12-11 | 江苏新美星包装机械股份有限公司 | Overturning type ion air dedusting device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103264031A (en) | 2013-08-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN203330081U (en) | Overturning type ion air dedusting device | |
CN103264031B (en) | Convertible ion-gas dust arrester | |
CN206969640U (en) | Bottle overturns conveying device | |
CN105857751B (en) | A kind of device of automatic opening packing box | |
CN104401699B (en) | A kind of upper thread box stripper apparatus | |
CN107433609B (en) | Robot paw device for clamping steel workpiece | |
CN109365365A (en) | A kind of integrated clearing apparatus for substation's support insulator | |
CN107243907A (en) | A kind of circuit board captures robot automatically | |
CN205033207U (en) | Grabbing device's top manipulator | |
CN105599222A (en) | Deburring and cleaning device | |
CN116872245B (en) | A anti falling vacuum chuck manipulator for aluminum plate transport | |
CN108189066A (en) | A kind of intelligent stacking robot mechanical gripper | |
CN107185938A (en) | Bottle washing device | |
CN205326089U (en) | Burring belt cleaning device | |
CN208020215U (en) | A kind of intelligent stacking robot mechanical gripper | |
CN206925118U (en) | Full-automatic bottle washing machine | |
CN105234129B (en) | A kind of eyeglass dedusting laying mechanism | |
CN205166924U (en) | High efficiency pile up neatly robot clamp | |
CN210678757U (en) | Suction nozzle carrying manipulator | |
CN208495206U (en) | A kind of online dust-extraction unit | |
CN103010512B (en) | Automatic packing device for potted flower cap bags and system equipment thereof | |
CN204160485U (en) | A kind of robot hand fixture being applicable to the automatic de-stacking operation of battery | |
CN207748520U (en) | A kind of clamp device of photovoltaic junction box body | |
CN202290116U (en) | Clamping and grabbing mechanism for capped test tube | |
CN205200069U (en) | Lens mechanism of keeping flat of removing dust |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |