CN103261593B - Exhaust gas muffler is set - Google Patents

Exhaust gas muffler is set Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103261593B
CN103261593B CN201180051230.5A CN201180051230A CN103261593B CN 103261593 B CN103261593 B CN 103261593B CN 201180051230 A CN201180051230 A CN 201180051230A CN 103261593 B CN103261593 B CN 103261593B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
exhaust gas
shell
muffler structure
gas muffler
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201180051230.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103261593A (en
Inventor
K·克拉姆勒
T·奥伯诺斯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AVL List GmbH
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AVL List GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AVL List GmbH filed Critical AVL List GmbH
Publication of CN103261593A publication Critical patent/CN103261593A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103261593B publication Critical patent/CN103261593B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N1/00Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
    • F01N1/02Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using resonance
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N1/00Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
    • F01N1/08Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by reducing exhaust energy by throttling or whirling
    • F01N1/084Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by reducing exhaust energy by throttling or whirling the gases flowing through the silencer two or more times longitudinally in opposite directions, e.g. using parallel or concentric tubes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/14Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having thermal insulation
    • F01N13/141Double-walled exhaust pipes or housings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/18Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
    • F01N13/1888Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly the housing of the assembly consisting of two or more parts, e.g. two half-shells
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2882Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices
    • F01N3/2885Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices with exhaust silencers in a single housing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2210/00Combination of methods of silencing
    • F01N2210/02Resonance and interference
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2230/00Combination of silencers and other devices
    • F01N2230/04Catalytic converters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2490/00Structure, disposition or shape of gas-chambers
    • F01N2490/15Plurality of resonance or dead chambers
    • F01N2490/155Plurality of resonance or dead chambers being disposed one after the other in flow direction

Abstract

The present invention relates to the exhaust gas muffler structure (1) that one kind is used for internal combustion engine, particularly TRT, it has premuffler (VSD) and rear muffler (NSD).To reach compact structure in the case of efficient noise elimination, premuffler (VSD) and rear muffler (NSD) are arranged in common shell (2), wherein, premuffler (VSD) is arranged in the first room (3) of shell (2), and rear muffler (NSD) is arranged in second Room (4), and two of which room (3,4) are mutually in fluid communication by least one flow connections in partition wall (9).

Description

Exhaust gas muffler is set
The present invention relates to the exhaust gas muffler structure that one kind is used for internal combustion engine, particularly TRT, and it has preceding eliminate the noise Device and rear muffler.
Waste gas system with thermal isolation layer is by 10 248 781 B3 and GB 2 of Y, DE of open source literature CN 2 596 032 347 970 A1 have disclosed.
The A1 of DE 19 834 822 describe the exhaust gas muffler on a kind of mechanical chain saw internal combustion engine, the exhaust gas muffler by Shell composition with two housings.One housing has exhaust gas entrance, and another housing has waste gas outlet.In exhaust gas muffler Interior intracavitary be provided with inwall and the catalyst member that is arranged between exhaust gas entrance and waste gas outlet.
In addition, knockdown exhaust gas muffler and catalyst unit had by the A1 of EP 0 356 607 it is disclosed.
It is an object of the present invention on structure space as small as possible and in the way of being simple to manufacture, reach internal combustion Efficient noise elimination and reduction of heat on the exhaust gas apparatus of machine.
Thus being achieved according to the purpose of the invention, i.e., premuffler and rear muffler are arranged in common shell, Wherein, premuffler is arranged on the first interior of shell and rear muffler is arranged in second Room, and two of which room passes through At least one flowing connection in partition wall is mutually in fluid communication.
Can be overlapping with sandwich-type or be arranged side by side in two rooms.It is possible thereby to reach extremely compact structure.For example electronic The use of caused advantage is that whole waste gas can be disappeared on the TRT of the so-called distance increasing unit (Range Extender) of car Sound device structure assembly is in automobile ancillary equipment.
To reduce or preventing the heat transfer between premuffler and rear muffler, especially have the advantage that, partition wall tool There are at least one thermal insulation barriers, wherein, partition wall preferably has at least three layers of sandwich type structure, wherein, particularly it is preferably One insulating cushion is set between two dividing plates.The different thermal linear expansion between two silencers of compensation, between two rooms Flowing connection is formed by the connecting tube with the slide (Verschiebesitz) vertical with partition wall.
In addition the present invention framework in provide, shell wall with thermal insulation barriers, preferably with least three layers of sandwich-type Structure, wherein, particularly preferably set between metal inner surface and the outer wall for being metal and be for example made up of insulating cushion Isolation layer.The outer wall of shell wall can be by least individual layer, preferably spherical punching pressThin Stainless Steel Piece forms.The thermal insulation barriers of shell wall reduce heat radiation, so greatly improve the possibility on automobile.
According to a kind of particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, preferably by least one catalyst unit (5a, 5b) structure Into at least one waste gas reprocessing device (6) be arranged in the shell (2), in premuffler (VSD) upstream, wherein, compared with Good is that shell has at least one closed installing port for being used to loading onto and unloading waste gas reprocessing device.Waste gas is reprocessed Device, which is integrated into shell, can make exhaust gas apparatus structure particularly compact.Filled here, the thermal insulation barriers of shell wall are reprocessed to waste gas The response performance put also produces actively impact.
Provided in this regard in another embodiment of the invention, shell and at least one preferably flexible waste gas Pipe and/or waste gas bend pipe construction are integral, wherein, it could dictate that for heat radiation is minimized, flue gas leading and/or waste gas bending pipe tool Have a thermal insulation barriers preferably formed by sandwich type structure, the thermal insulation barriers carry preferably be provided between two metal levels every Exhausted layer.
Reach efficient noise elimination, premuffler forms to be used as with rear muffler as reflection silencer has at least two Individual, preferably three, combined type absorption-resonance noise elimination device composition of special preferably four resonant chambers.
Further provided for for simple processing can be carried out, shell is made up of upper shell and lower house, wherein, upper shell and Lower house is preferably parallel to be welded to one another in the region of the division surface of partition wall.Especially have the advantage that in this regard, outside The inwall of shell upper shell and/lower house is made up of by half-shell, preferably sheet material (Blech, steel plate).
By accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail below.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is shown according to the side view of the first embodiment of the acoustic wave filter structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the top view of acoustic wave filter structure;
The vertical profile that Fig. 3 is shown according to foundation Fig. 4 lines III-III of the second embodiment of the acoustic wave filter structure of the present invention regards Figure;
Fig. 4 shows foundation Fig. 3 lines IV-IV of acoustic wave filter structure sectional view;
Fig. 5 shows foundation Fig. 3 lines V-V of acoustic wave filter structure sectional view;And
Fig. 6 shows foundation Fig. 3 lines VI-VI of the another embodiment of acoustic wave filter structure sectional view.
The exhaust gas muffler structure 1 with shell 2 is shown respectively in accompanying drawing, and the first Room 3 and second Room are provided with shell 4.Here, shell 2 is made up of upper shell 2a and lower house 2b, these upper-lower casings are in the interface ε regions parallel to partition wall 9 Inside it is welded to each other.Premuffler VSD is provided with the first Room 3, and rear muffler NSD is provided with second Room 4.It is same outer Can be provided with shell 2 be made up of catalyst unit 5,5a, 5b waste gas reprocessing device 6,
The flue gas leading of waste gas bend pipe 7, flue gas leading or flexibility may be configured to integral with shell 2.
The shell wall 8 of shell 2 has the sandwich type structure with multilayer, wherein, in being formed by steel plate by half-shell Wall 8a and for example, by setting insulating cushion 8c between the outer wall 8b that is formed of stainless steel thin slice of spherical punching press.
First Room 3 and second Room 4 are spaced apart by partition wall 9.Partition wall 9 equally has the structure of sandwich-type, wherein, Insulating cushion 9c is provided between two dividing plates 9a, 9b, as being shown specifically Fig. 6.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, waste gas reprocessing device 6 keeps flat setting, that is to say, that waste gas is reprocessed The flow axes 6a of device 6 is configured to be arranged essentially parallel to partition wall 9.
In fig. 1 and 2, reprocessing device 6 is kept flat, that is, is configured with substantially horizontal flow axes 6a.On the contrary, In the embodiment shown in Fig. 3-Fig. 5, catalyst unit 5a, 5b of waste gas reprocessing device 6 are vertically oriented, waste gas reprocessing dress 6 flow axes 6a is put substantially to be vertically arranged with partition wall 9 herein, wherein, catalyst unit 5a, 5b are supported by sealing ring 13 In partition wall 9.The installing port 15 that can be closed by lid 14 is respectively equipped with above catalyst unit 5a, 5b, passes through the installation Mouth can be dismantled and load catalyst unit 5a, 5b.
The premuffler VSD in room 3 shown in Fig. 4 is configured to so-called reflection silencer 10, and has multiple reflection rooms 10a, 10b, they are limited to and partition wall 9 vertically disposed reflecting plate 11a, 11b, 11c.Reflection silencer 10 has input pipe 12a, connecting tube 12b and discharge pipe 12c.
Rear muffler NSD shown in Fig. 5 is configured to low-frequency resonant room R1, R2, R3, R4 in the present embodiment and high frequency is inhaled Receive combined type absorption-resonance noise elimination device of room.
Premuffler VSD and rear muffler NSD is mutually in fluid communication via the connecting tube 16 through partition wall 9.For can be with Longitudinally varying caused by compensation temperature, connecting tube 16 is supported in the slide 17 vertical with partition wall 9, as can be seen from Fig. 6 As.
Waste gas enters in shell 2 according to the arrow shown in Fig. 3-Fig. 5 from internal combustion engine, and is introduced by catalyst unit 5a, 5b The premuffler VSD being arranged in the first Room 3.In premuffler VSD exit, waste gas flow to setting by connecting tube 16 In rear muffler NSD in second Room 4.After rear muffler NSD is flowed through, waste gas leaves shell 2 by outlet 19.
The exhaust gas muffler structure 1 introduced can make structure particularly compact, and make by premuffler VSD and rear noise elimination The whole exhaust gas muffler of device NSD compositions is integrated into automobile peripheral unit.
Exhaust gas muffler structure 1 can be particularly simply processed herein:In premuffler VSD and rear muffler NSD Between load between wall thickness 10mm to 30mm and heat resistance is up to about 1000 DEG C of insulating cushion 9c, the insulating cushion prevents premuffler Heat transfer between VSD and rear muffler NSD.Then, it is premuffler VSD and rear muffler NSD is mutual by dividing plate 9a, 9b Connection and welding.Therefore, a kind of compact exhaust gas muffler being mainly made up of premuffler VSD and rear muffler NSD is produced Structure 1.Next step is to apply isolation layer 8c on the inwall 8a of shell 2.This point for example can be by being 10mm- by thickness 30mm insulating cushion Self-adhesive is carried out in one side.Lasting fixation is hereafter by the spherical punching press by substantially single or multiple lift The outer wall 8b that stainless steel thin slice is formed is carried out, and the outer wall and the unit that is made up of premuffler VSD and rear muffler NSD is firm Weld on ground.The press depth of the stainless steel thin slice of spherical punching press can be between 0.1mm to 0.9mm.
Premuffler VSD and rear muffler NSD internal structure-according to engine technical requirements-different can be adapted to.
Overlapped by premuffler VSD and rear muffler NSD sandwich-types in a shell 2, pole can be obtained Its compact structure.

Claims (26)

1. a kind of exhaust gas muffler structure (1) for internal combustion engine, the exhaust gas muffler structure have premuffler (VSD) and Rear muffler (NSD), wherein, the premuffler (VSD) and the rear muffler (NSD) are arranged in common shell (2), Wherein, the premuffler (VSD) is arranged in the first room (3) of the shell (2), and the rear muffler (NSD) is set In the second Room (4) of the shell (2), wherein, two rooms (3,4) are connected by least one flowing in partition wall (9) Part is mutually in fluid communication, it is characterised in that the partition wall (9) has at least one thermal insulation barriers, and wherein described two rooms Being in fluid communication between (3,4) is made up of the connecting tube (16) slided in slide (17).
2. exhaust gas muffler structure (1) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the connecting tube (16) is perpendicular to described Partition wall (9) slides.
3. the exhaust gas muffler structure (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described two room (3,4) sandwich-types It is overlapping or be arranged side by side.
4. the exhaust gas muffler structure (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the partition wall (9) is included at least Three layers of sandwich type structure.
5. the exhaust gas muffler structure (1) as described in claim 4, it is characterised in that set between two dividing plates (9a, 9b) There is isolation layer (9c).
6. the exhaust gas muffler structure (1) as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the shell (2) makes the shell (2) shell wall (8) separated with environment has thermal insulation barriers.
7. the exhaust gas muffler structure (1) as described in claim 6, it is characterised in that the shell wall (8) has at least three layers Sandwich type structure.
8. the exhaust gas muffler structure (1) as described in claim 7, it is characterised in that the metal inner surface in the shell wall (8) Isolation layer (8c) is provided between (8a) and outer wall (8b).
9. the exhaust gas muffler structure (1) as described in claim 8, it is characterised in that the outer wall (8b) of the shell wall (8) is Metal.
10. the exhaust gas muffler structure (1) as described in claim 8, it is characterised in that the outer wall of the shell wall (8) (8b) is made up of the stainless steel thin slice of at least individual layer.
11. the exhaust gas muffler structure (1) as described in claim 10, it is characterised in that the Thin Stainless Steel of at least individual layer Piece is spherical punching press.
12. the exhaust gas muffler structure (1) as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the premuffler (VSD) is configured to Reflect silencer (10).
13. the exhaust gas muffler structure (1) as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rear muffler (NSD) has extremely Few two resonant chambers R1, R2, R3, R4.
14. the exhaust gas muffler structure (1) as described in claim 13, it is characterised in that the rear muffler (NSD) has three Individual or four resonant chambers R1, R2, R3, R4.
15. the exhaust gas muffler structure (1) as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that at least one waste gas reprocesses device (6) it is arranged in the shell (2), in the premuffler (VSD) upstream.
16. the exhaust gas muffler structure (1) as described in claim 15, it is characterised in that at least one waste gas reprocessing Device (6) is made up of at least one catalyst unit (5a, 5b).
17. the exhaust gas muffler structure (1) as described in claim 15, it is characterised in that the shell (2) has at least one For loading onto and unloading the closed installing port (15) of the waste gas reprocessing device (6).
18. the exhaust gas muffler structure (1) as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the shell (2) is given up with least one Tracheae and/or waste gas bend pipe (7) construction are integral.
19. the exhaust gas muffler structure (1) as described in claim 18, it is characterised in that at least one flue gas leading and/or Waste gas bend pipe (7) is flexible.
20. the exhaust gas muffler structure (1) as described in claim 18, it is characterised in that the flue gas leading and/or the waste gas Bend pipe (7) has insulating element.
21. the exhaust gas muffler structure (1) as described in claim 20, it is characterised in that the insulating element is by sandwich type structure Form, and with least one isolation layer set between the two metal layers.
22. the exhaust gas muffler structure (1) as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the shell (2) is by upper shell (2a) Formed with lower house (2b).
23. the exhaust gas muffler structure (1) as described in claim 22, it is characterised in that the upper shell (2a) and it is described under Housing (2b) in interface (ε) region of the partition wall (9) parallel to being welded to one another.
24. the exhaust gas muffler structure (1) as described in claim 6, it is characterised in that the inwall (8a) of the shell wall (8) It is made up of at least one half-shell.
25. exhaust gas muffler structure (1) as claimed in claim 24, it is characterised in that at least one half-shell is by metal Board member.
26. exhaust gas muffler structure (1) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the internal combustion engine is TRT.
CN201180051230.5A 2010-10-28 2011-10-27 Exhaust gas muffler is set Expired - Fee Related CN103261593B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA1788/2010 2010-10-28
ATA1788/2010A AT510788B1 (en) 2010-10-28 2010-10-28 EXHAUST MUFFLER ARRANGEMENT
PCT/EP2011/068829 WO2012055949A1 (en) 2010-10-28 2011-10-27 Exhaust gas muffler arrangement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103261593A CN103261593A (en) 2013-08-21
CN103261593B true CN103261593B (en) 2018-02-02

Family

ID=44897755

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201180051230.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103261593B (en) 2010-10-28 2011-10-27 Exhaust gas muffler is set

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2633162B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2013540948A (en)
CN (1) CN103261593B (en)
AT (1) AT510788B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2012055949A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012209932A1 (en) * 2012-06-13 2013-12-19 Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG Lightweight silencer

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2013540948A (en) 2013-11-07
AT510788A1 (en) 2012-06-15
AT510788B1 (en) 2012-10-15
EP2633162A1 (en) 2013-09-04
WO2012055949A1 (en) 2012-05-03
EP2633162B1 (en) 2015-01-21
CN103261593A (en) 2013-08-21

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