CN103256049B - Combine and adopt coal drilling machine group - Google Patents
Combine and adopt coal drilling machine group Download PDFInfo
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- CN103256049B CN103256049B CN201310213237.3A CN201310213237A CN103256049B CN 103256049 B CN103256049 B CN 103256049B CN 201310213237 A CN201310213237 A CN 201310213237A CN 103256049 B CN103256049 B CN 103256049B
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Abstract
Combine and adopt coal drilling machine group, comprise several coal drilling machines and several hydraulic supports, coal drilling machine comprises drill bit, hydraulic motor and thrust gear, and drill bit is rotated by fluid motor-driven, and thrust gear for passing drill bit coal cutting forward, and adjusts bit location up and down; The corresponding coal drilling machine of each hydraulic support.Structure of the present invention is simple, cost of production is low, and power source is single, high safety, and to face length change strong adaptability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seam mining support apparatus, especially a kind of steeply-inclined seam mining support apparatus.
Background technology
At present, realize seam mining comprehensive mechanization and become a kind of trend.The mining coal-mining method that China adopts in thick and super high seam, through practice for many years, become one the most successfully exploitation method, in addition, mining height workface also obtain successful Application in thick coal-layer mining.But for high-dipping thin and medium seam, how to realize fully-mechanized mining, be still in the exploratory stage.
Patent CN101705820B discloses a kind of coal drilling machine exploitation method, mining equipment is a kind of coal drilling machine, coal drilling machine comprises main frame, electric-control system, hydraulic system, drilling tool and accessory system, four-axle linked formula drilling tool is provided with in the one or both sides of main frame, drilling tool is by drilling rod, airduct, be made up of the front transfer gear-box of 4 output shafts and drill bit, power passes to drill bit through drilling rod, front transfer gear-box, and airduct is connected to drill bit.This exploitation method, by drilling in coal seam in tunnel, realizes seam mining.But due to single drill pipe limited length, during work, must rely on and connect many drilling rods, after having bored a hole, necessary sectional dismounting drilling rod again, drill bit and the weight of drilling rod own are very large, and dismounting is time and effort consuming all, and labour intensity is large, and production efficiency is low.
How to realize fully-mechanized mining, be still in the exploratory stage.
Patent CN2397258Y discloses a kind of digging and transport unit.Digging and transport generating set main body is made up of digging and transport machine, hydraulic support and thrust gear.Because digging and transport unit can control digging and transport machine, hydraulic support downslide problem preferably, therefore, adopt digging and transport unit exploitation half-edge coal seam, production efficiency comparatively other exploitation methods significantly improves, labor strength obviously improves, therefore, start to be applied preferably in nearest one or two years.But in fact, adopt the exploitation of this digging and transport unit also to there are problems.
First, due to comparatively large, therefore higher to the requirement of strength of material to the stressed impact of digging and transport machine middle girder, make complete equipment manufacturing cost higher, nonetheless, middle girder is still very hold flimsy parts, make maintenance cost also very high, and then make coal production enterprise use cost higher.Secondly, this digging and transport unit must use heavy-duty motor that digging and transport machine could be driven to operate, and also must be equipped with control panel, transformer, strong switch, gearbox and cable etc. simultaneously, therefore, further increase the use cost of coal mining enterprise especially.And due to needs use heavy-duty motor driving digging and transport machine, so also easily there is the serious accidents such as cable leakage is hurted sb.'s feelings, initiation fire, especially for highly gassy mine, there is larger potential safety hazard especially.Again, during this digging and transport unit work, because digging and transport machine integrally operates, therefore for complicated condition, need the work plane adjusting length every now and then, compliance shows very poor.
In sum, how to realize half-edge coal seam fully-mechanized mining and be still in the exploratory stage, adopt the exploitation of digging and transport unit to be current more successful a kind of comprehensive mechanization production method, but still there is many weak points.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides that a kind of structure is simple, cost of production is low, power source is single, high safety, and adopts coal drilling machine group to adaptable the combining of face length change.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Combine and adopt coal drilling machine group, comprise several coal drilling machines and several hydraulic supports, described coal drilling machine comprises drill bit, hydraulic motor and thrust gear, described drill bit is rotated by described fluid motor-driven, and described thrust gear for passing the coal cutting forward of described drill bit, and adjusts described bit location up and down; The corresponding described coal drilling machine of a described described hydraulic support.
Adopt in coal drilling machine group above-mentioned combining, coal drilling machine described in each is connected with corresponding described hydraulic support by described thrust gear.
Adopt in coal drilling machine group above-mentioned combining, described thrust gear is installed on described hydraulic support.
Adopt in coal drilling machine group above-mentioned combining, described thrust gear comprises an advancing jack, and two are waved jack and a rotation jack, and described rotation jack can make described drill bit lateral rotation certain angle.
Adopt in coal drilling machine group above-mentioned combining, be provided with between the base of adjacent two described hydraulic supports and move frame jack, the described holder moving frame jack is distributed on the base of adjacent two described hydraulic supports, each described hydraulic support can rely on the described hydraulic support of adjacent both sides, realizes reach by the described frame jack that moves.
Combine and adopt coal drilling machine, comprise drill bit, hydraulic motor and thrust gear, described drill bit is rotated by described fluid motor-driven, and described thrust gear for passing the coal cutting forward of described drill bit, and adjusts described bit location up and down.
Adopt in coal drilling machine above-mentioned combining, described thrust gear comprises an advancing jack, and two are waved jack and a rotation jack, and described rotation jack can make described drill bit lateral rotation certain angle.
Adopt in coal drilling machine above-mentioned combining, described combining is adopted coal drilling machine and is also comprised base, and described thrust gear is installed on described base.
Technique scheme of the present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology:
1. provided by the invention combining adopts coal drilling machine group, do not use motor due to coal drilling machine drill bit but rely on emulsion motor to drive, be same power source with hydraulic support, do not need the power equipments such as power console, transformer and strong switch are installed, also do not need cable laying etc., therefore, the present invention not only reduces Productive statistics, save cost of production, and improve production security.
2. provided by the invention combining adopts coal drilling machine group, and because coal drilling machine and hydraulic support use identical power source, and the unified electrohydraulic control system that adopts controls, and therefore, the present invention can improve working surface production efficiency largely.
3. provided by the invention combining adopts coal drilling machine group, because each coal drilling machine has independent driving power and control system, operationally, both unit molar behavior can have been allowed, also the action of part coal drilling machine only can be allowed, therefore, the present invention for change in length frequently work plane there is very strong compliance.
4. provided by the invention combining adopts coal drilling machine group, owing to there is also mounted rotation jack at thrust gear, therefore, coal body wider on rib can slice off by the present invention, avoid and leave dead angle, and do not need mobile hydraulic support, thus ensure that higher production efficiency.
5. provided by the invention combining adopts coal drilling machine group, takes full advantage of the feature that seam inclination is large, eliminates drag conveyor, therefore, present invention reduces cost of production and the maintenance cost of integral device.
6. provided by the invention combining adopts coal drilling machine group, because hydraulic moving stand moves the realization of frame jack by what install between adjacent stent, therefore, the present invention does not need special installation to move frame crossbeam again, just can realize moving frame, simplify the structure, also reduce cost of production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make content of the present invention be more likely to be clearly understood, below according to a particular embodiment of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein
Fig. 1 is that comprehensive that the present invention adopts adopts coal drilling machine group elevation;
Fig. 2 is that comprehensive that the present invention adopts adopts coal drilling machine group top view (not shown hydraulic support top beam);
Fig. 3 is that work plane of the present invention arranges schematic diagram.
Be labeled as in figure: 1-drill bit, 2-hydraulic motor, 3-thrust gear, 301-advancing jack, 302-waves jack, and 303-rotates jack, 4-hydraulic support, and 5-moves frame jack, 501-holder, 6-base, 7-working face wall, 8-goaf.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present invention is described further in detail.
As Figure 1-3, be that the present invention combines the preferred embodiment adopting coal drilling machine group.
Described combining adopts coal drilling machine group, comprise several coal drilling machines and several hydraulic supports, described coal drilling machine comprises drill bit 1, hydraulic motor 2 and thrust gear 3, described drill bit 1 drives rotation by described hydraulic motor 2, described thrust gear 3 for passing the coal cutting forward of described drill bit 1, and adjusts described drill bit 1 position up and down; The corresponding described coal drilling machine of hydraulic support 4 described in each.
In the present embodiment, coal drilling machine described in each is connected with corresponding described hydraulic support 4 by described thrust gear 3.
In the present embodiment, described thrust gear 3 is installed on described hydraulic support 4.
In the present embodiment, described thrust gear 3 comprises an advancing jack 301, two and waves jack 302 and a rotation jack 303, and described rotation jack 303 can make described drill bit 1 lateral rotation certain angle.
In the present embodiment, be provided with between the base of adjacent two described hydraulic supports 4 and move frame jack 5, the described holder 501 moving frame jack 5 is distributed on the base of adjacent two described hydraulic supports 4, each described hydraulic support 4 can rely on the described hydraulic support 4 of adjacent both sides, realizes reach by the described frame jack 5 that moves.
In the present embodiment, described combining is adopted coal drilling machine and is also comprised base 6, and described base 6 is installed on described hydraulic support 4, and described thrust gear 3 is installed on described base 6.
Utilize above-mentioned combining to adopt coal drilling machine group and exploit, comprise the steps:
A () arranges coal drilling machine described in several and corresponding described hydraulic support 4 successively along work plane incline direction, form described combining and adopt coal drilling machine group;
B (), according to coal seam thickness, waves the position that described coal drilling machine adjusted by jack 302 described in utilization;
C () starts described coal drilling machine;
D () is stretched out described advancing jack 301 and is pushed described coal drilling machine to rib and carry out coal cutting;
E the described advancing jack 301 such as () all stretches out after, active face portion coal is plucked out of, and afterwards, regains described advancing jack 301;
F () moves frame jack 5 described in stretching out, rely on hydraulic support 4 described in both sides, the described hydraulic support 4 of reach even number cis-position;
G () moves frame jack 5 described in then regaining, rely on the described hydraulic support 4 that both sides have moved forward, the more described hydraulic support 4 of the odd number cis-position that moves forward;
H () repeats above-mentioned steps (d)-(g).
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for clearly example being described, and the restriction not to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.And thus the apparent change of extending out or variation be still among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. combine and adopt coal drilling machine group, it is characterized in that: comprise
Several coal drilling machines, described coal drilling machine comprises drill bit (1), hydraulic motor (2) and thrust gear (3);
Described drill bit (1) is driven by described hydraulic motor (2) and rotates;
Described thrust gear (3) comprises an advancing jack (301), two are waved jack (302) and a rotation jack (303), described advancing jack (301) is for passing described drill bit (1) coal cutting forward, the described jack (302) that waves is for adjusting described drill bit (1) position up and down, and described rotation jack (303) is for making described drill bit (1) lateral rotation certain angle;
Several hydraulic supports (4), the corresponding described coal drilling machine of hydraulic support described in each (4).
2. according to claim 1 combining adopts coal drilling machine group, it is characterized in that: coal drilling machine described in each is connected with corresponding described hydraulic support (4) by described thrust gear (3).
3. according to claim 2 combining adopts coal drilling machine group, it is characterized in that: described thrust gear (3) is installed on described hydraulic support (4).
4. described comprehensively adopt coal drilling machine group according to claim 1-3 is arbitrary, it is characterized in that: be provided with between the base of adjacent two described hydraulic supports (4) and move frame jack (5), the described holder (501) moving frame jack (5) is distributed on the base of adjacent two described hydraulic supports (4), each described hydraulic support (4) can rely on the described hydraulic support (4) of adjacent both sides, realizes reach by the described frame jack (5) that moves.
5. combine and adopt coal drilling machine, it is characterized in that: comprise drill bit (1), hydraulic motor (2) and thrust gear (3), described drill bit (1) is driven by described hydraulic motor (2) and rotates, described thrust gear (3) comprises an advancing jack (301), two are waved jack (302) and a rotation jack (303), described advancing jack (301) is for passing described drill bit (1) coal cutting forward, the described jack (302) that waves is for adjusting described drill bit (1) position up and down, described rotation jack (303) can make described drill bit (1) lateral rotation certain angle.
6. according to claim 5 combining adopts coal drilling machine, it is characterized in that: described combining is adopted coal drilling machine and also comprised base (6), and described thrust gear (3) is installed on described base (6).
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CN103256049B true CN103256049B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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CN103256048B (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2016-06-08 | 天地科技股份有限公司 | Combine and adopt coal drilling machine group recovery method |
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