CN103250783B - A kind of method extending walnut kernel storage period - Google Patents

A kind of method extending walnut kernel storage period Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103250783B
CN103250783B CN201310184770.1A CN201310184770A CN103250783B CN 103250783 B CN103250783 B CN 103250783B CN 201310184770 A CN201310184770 A CN 201310184770A CN 103250783 B CN103250783 B CN 103250783B
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Prior art keywords
walnut kernel
tea polyphenols
bleaching shellac
storage period
storage
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CN201310184770.1A
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CN103250783A (en
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阚欢
段安安
赵平
刘云
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Southwest Forestry University
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Southwest Forestry University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method extending walnut kernel storage period, belong to food fresh keeping storage technique field.The method comprises the steps: the bleaching shellac prepared, Tea Polyphenols composite solution to be sprayed at equably on the walnut kernel that cleaned and dried, by its natural air drying; Walnut kernel after air-dry is loaded in packaging bag, through to vacuumize and heat-sealing completes packaging; Again by packaged walnut kernel in room temperature storage or refrigeration.The present invention adopts natural bleaching shellac, Tea Polyphenols composite solution is smeared walnut kernel, overcome the limitation of synthetized oxidation preventive agent, adopt vacuum packaging simultaneously, effectively inhibit the oxidative rancidity of walnut kernel, extend the storage time of walnut kernel, be conducive to the sale transport of walnut kernel, maintain the edible quality of walnut kernel for more time.

Description

A kind of method extending walnut kernel storage period
Technical field
The invention belongs to food fresh keeping storage technique field, particularly, relate to a kind of method extending walnut kernel storage period.
Background technology
Walnut (JuglansregiaL.) has another name called English walnut, Jiang Tao, for Juglandaceae (Juglandaceae) juglans (Juglans) perennial deciduous tree, for one of large dry fruit in the world four, originate in East Asia, W. Asia and north America region, it is mainly distributed in Asia, Europe and South and North America, Asia is mainly distributed in the countries such as China, India, Afghanistan, Iran, and China is mainly distributed in the provinces and regions such as Shanxi, Hebei, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Yunnan.In walnut oil, unrighted acid (oleic acid, linoleic acid plus linolenic acid) generally accounts for more than 90% of total amount, and especially linolenic acid content is apparently higher than other plant.Therefore, walnut kernel is all considered to a kind of brain-care foods of high-quality since ancient times, all multicomponents can improve the metabolic balance of brain, improve the biomembrane function of nerve cell, reduce blood viscosity, have scavenging free radicals, anti-aging effects, suppress the peroxidatic reaction of lipid of body, in Traditional Chinese Medicine, walnut kernel has kidney tonifying, warm lung and nurses one's health effect of internal organ.
Lac has another name called shellac, be a kind of lac insect parasitize some legume branches suck myron after a kind of aubergine natural resin of secreting.Lac is a kind of multi-functional natural polymer, have film forming, protection against the tide, water conservation, anticorrosion, stable chemical nature, to the premium properties such as human non-toxic is non-stimulated.World lac produces and mainly concentrates on Southeast Asia and South Asia region, Chinese lac major production areas in Yunnan, Guizhou, 8 provinces such as Sichuan, its output accounts for more than 90% of national total output.
Bleaching shellac is the granular product of a kind of white obtained after lac passes through decolouring, bleaching, cleaning.Recent study shows that bleaching shellac has good effect for the preservation and freshness of apple, mango, blue or green crisp Lee etc.
Tea Polyphenols is the general name of Polyphenols of Tea, comprises flavanol compound, anthocyanin class, flavonoids, flavonols and phenolic acid class etc.Wherein important with flavanol compound material (catechin).Tea Polyphenols is the All Pure Nature antioxidant food extracted from tealeaves, has oxidation resistance strong, has no side effect, the features such as free from extraneous odour.
Because walnut contains a large amount of greases, therefore, walnut kernel is oxidizable in storage transportation to become sour, and there will be Kazakhstan and loses smell, produce harmful material, thus greatly reduce its nutritive value and commodity value time serious.Prevent walnut kernel oxidative rancidity many employings synthetized oxidation preventive agent tert-butyl-p-cresol (BHT), antrancine 12 (BHA), the tert-butyl group to diphenol (TBHQ) and n-propyl gallate (PG) etc. in currently available technology, these antioxidants have toxic and side effect due to itself, eat and can affect health for a long time or in a large number, use has limitation, so people turn to sight the natural extracted in each Plants, animal tissue gradually, as the antioxidant of edible oil and fat.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of method extending walnut kernel storage period is provided.It adopts bleaching shellac, Tea Polyphenols composite solution to smear cleaning the walnut kernel dried, and vacuum packaging storage is carried out to walnut kernel, overcome the limitation of synthetized oxidation preventive agent, extend the storage time of walnut kernel, be conducive to the sale transport of walnut kernel, maintain the edible quality of walnut kernel for more time.
Following technical proposals of the present invention is used to reach above-mentioned object:
Extend the method for walnut kernel storage period, comprise the steps:
Step one, the bleaching shellac prepared, Tea Polyphenols composite solution be sprayed at equably on the walnut kernel that cleaned and dried;
Step 2, after step one completes, the walnut kernel of natural air drying to be loaded in packaging bag, through to vacuumize and heat-sealing completes packaging;
Step 3, by packaged walnut kernel in room temperature storage or refrigeration.
Described bleaching shellac, Tea Polyphenols composite solution adopt the configuration of bleaching shellac, Tea Polyphenols and edible alcohol to form, and by weight percentage, wherein bleaching shellac ratio is 0.5% ~ 1.5%, and Tea Polyphenols ratio is: 0.05% ~ 0.15%, and all the other are edible alcohol.
The described time vacuumized is: 25 ~ 60 seconds; Heat-sealing temperature is: 140 ~ 160 DEG C; The heat-sealing time is: 3 ~ 6 seconds;
Described refrigeration is preserved under 0 ~ 4 DEG C of temperature conditions.
In said method, the material of packaging bag is PE material.
Particularly, a kind of method extending walnut kernel storage period of the present invention, comprises the steps:
(1) bleaching shellac prepared, Tea Polyphenols complex liquid are sprayed on the walnut kernel cleaning and dry, described bleaching shellac, Tea Polyphenols complex liquid adopt the configuration of bleaching shellac, Tea Polyphenols and edible alcohol to form, by weight percentage, wherein bleaching shellac is 0.5% ~ 1.5%, Tea Polyphenols is 0.05% ~ 0.15%, and all the other are edible alcohol;
(2) after step (1) completes, loaded in packaging bag by the walnut kernel of natural air drying, through to vacuumize and heat-sealing completes packaging, described vacuumizes 25 ~ 60 seconds, heat-sealing temperature 140 ~ 160 DEG C, 3 ~ 6 seconds time;
(3) by packaged walnut kernel in room temperature storage or refrigeration, described refrigeration is preserved under 0 ~ 4 DEG C of temperature conditions.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention adopts natural, and adopts vacuum packaging, effectively inhibits the oxidative rancidity of walnut kernel in storage, is conducive to the sale transport of walnut kernel, maintains the edible quality of walnut kernel for more time, extend the shelf life that it is sold.
2, the present invention has significantly prolongation walnut kernel time storage period, easy to implement, be convenient to the advantage of industrial applications, and production cost is lower.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention, essentiality content of the present invention is described further, but does not limit the present invention with this.
Embodiment 1:
Extend the method for walnut kernel storage period, adopt following steps:
Step one, the bleaching shellac by preparing, Tea Polyphenols composite solution (wherein bleaching shellac 0.5%, Tea Polyphenols 0.05%) are sprayed on the walnut kernel that cleaned and dried equably;
Step 2, after step one completes, the walnut kernel of natural air drying is loaded in PE packaging bag, vacuumized through 30 seconds, heat-sealing temperature 140 DEG C, under the condition of 6 seconds heat-sealing time, complete packaging;
Step 3, by packaged walnut kernel in room temperature storage.
Embodiment 2:
Extend the method for walnut kernel storage period, adopt following steps:
Step one, the bleaching shellac by preparing, Tea Polyphenols composite solution (wherein bleaching shellac 0.8%, Tea Polyphenols 0.1%) are sprayed on the walnut kernel that cleaned and dried equably;
Step 2, after step one completes, the walnut kernel of natural air drying is loaded in PE packaging bag, vacuumized through 35 seconds, heat-sealing temperature 150 DEG C, under the condition of 4 seconds heat-sealing time, complete packaging;
Step 3, by packaged walnut kernel in room temperature storage.
Embodiment 3:
Extend the method for walnut kernel storage period, adopt following steps:
Step one, the bleaching shellac by preparing, Tea Polyphenols composite solution (wherein bleaching shellac 0.6%, Tea Polyphenols 0.08%) are sprayed on the walnut kernel that cleaned and dried equably;
Step 2, after step one completes, the walnut kernel of natural air drying is loaded in PE packaging bag, vacuumized through 40 seconds, heat-sealing temperature 140 DEG C, under the condition of 5 seconds heat-sealing time, complete packaging;
Step 3, packaged walnut kernel to be refrigerated under 0 ~ 4 DEG C of temperature conditions.
The walnut kernel of embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and the method described in embodiment 3 storage, its mouthfeel, color and luster, profile etc. all with fresh walnut kernel closely, obviously can extend the storage time (being not less than 12 months) of walnut kernel, be easy to industrial applications, achieve object of the present invention.
Raw material in the embodiment of the present invention is market and purchases, and the equipment without specified otherwise is conventional equipment.

Claims (5)

1. extend the method for walnut kernel storage period, comprise the steps:
(1) bleaching shellac prepared, Tea Polyphenols complex liquid are sprayed on the walnut kernel cleaning and dry;
(2) after step (1) completes, the walnut kernel of natural air drying is loaded in packaging bag, through to vacuumize and heat-sealing completes packaging;
(3) by packaged walnut kernel in room temperature storage or refrigeration;
Described bleaching shellac, Tea Polyphenols complex liquid adopt the configuration of bleaching shellac, Tea Polyphenols and edible alcohol to form, and by weight percentage, wherein bleaching shellac is 0.5% ~ 1.5%, and Tea Polyphenols is 0.05% ~ 0.15%, and all the other are edible alcohol.
2. the method for prolongation walnut kernel storage period according to claim 1, is characterized in that described vacuumizing 25 ~ 60 seconds; Heat-sealing temperature 140 ~ 160 DEG C, 3 ~ 6 seconds time.
3. the method for prolongation walnut kernel storage period according to claim 1, is characterized in that described refrigeration is preserved under 0 ~ 4 DEG C of temperature conditions.
4. the method for prolongation walnut kernel storage period according to claim 1, is characterized in that the material of packaging bag is PE material.
5. a kind of method extending walnut kernel storage period according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) bleaching shellac prepared, Tea Polyphenols complex liquid are sprayed on the walnut kernel cleaning and dry, described bleaching shellac, Tea Polyphenols complex liquid adopt the configuration of bleaching shellac, Tea Polyphenols and edible alcohol to form, by weight percentage, wherein bleaching shellac is 0.5% ~ 1.5%, Tea Polyphenols is 0.05% ~ 0.15%, and all the other are edible alcohol;
(2) after step (1) completes, loaded in packaging bag by the walnut kernel of natural air drying, through to vacuumize and heat-sealing completes packaging, described vacuumizes 25 ~ 60 seconds, heat-sealing temperature 140 ~ 160 DEG C, 3 ~ 6 seconds time;
(3) by packaged walnut kernel in room temperature storage or refrigeration, described refrigeration is preserved under 0 ~ 4 DEG C of temperature conditions.
CN201310184770.1A 2013-05-17 2013-05-17 A kind of method extending walnut kernel storage period Expired - Fee Related CN103250783B (en)

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CN103734280B (en) * 2013-12-18 2015-09-16 广西科技大学 A kind of Siraitia grosvenori preservative and using method thereof
CN103843883B (en) * 2014-03-28 2015-09-30 胡聪林 Walnut Chinese olive is sealed with wax cold-storage and fresh-keeping method
CN104304447A (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-01-28 广元棒仁食品有限公司 Method for preserving green peel removed fresh walnuts
CN104542961B (en) * 2015-01-05 2017-08-04 天津商业大学 A kind of method of fresh-keeping fresh-eating walnut benevolence
CN105557998A (en) * 2016-02-14 2016-05-11 谢志钢 Antioxidant for nuts and walnut kernel deep-processing food
CN106820043A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-06-13 云南木元食品有限公司 A kind of fresh flower walnut kernel and preparation method thereof
CN110089564A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-08-06 绵阳德生皇食品有限责任公司 A kind of storage method of fresh walnut kernel
CN111436490B (en) * 2020-05-13 2022-11-08 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Preparation method of thin-shell pecan compound preservative
CN113632909B (en) * 2021-08-18 2024-02-27 山西欧莱特农业科技有限公司 Plant-based antioxidant composition and application thereof
CN114982826A (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-09-02 石家庄市丸京干果有限公司 Dry walnut kernel preservation process and walnut kernels

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CN1891058A (en) * 2005-07-01 2007-01-10 李彬 Fruit-vegetable antistaling agent
CN101861892A (en) * 2010-05-16 2010-10-20 粟学俐 Chinese chestnut biological antistaling agent
CN101836673A (en) * 2010-05-20 2010-09-22 中山市先禾生物科技有限公司 Chinese medicinal refreshing fruit wax
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