A kind of method of seed culture of dendrobium candidum
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of method of seed culture of dendrobium candidum.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum is the one tradition rare Chinese medicine of China, the effect such as have nourishing Yin and clearing heat, the beneficial stomach that promotes the production of body fluid, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, medical value and economic worth high.In recent years, owing to manually excessively excavating the destruction with natural habitat, wild stone solution resource is day by day exhausted, and market supply is in short supply.The seed of dendrobium candidum is very tiny, be difficult to sprout, and traditional division propagation method speed is slow, is difficult to meet the need of market under natural conditions.Therefore, the method for the seed culture finding a kind of dendrobium candidum is needed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of seed culture of dendrobium candidum.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of method of seed culture of dendrobium candidum, the method comprises:
Step 1): protocorm is induced;
Step 2): Protocorm Multiplication;
Step 3): protocorm differentiation; And
Step 4): take root and strong sprout.
Preferably, in described step 1) in, 30 grams of sucrose, 10 grams of agar powders, 12 grams of Radix Glycyrrhizaes and 10 grams of roots of gansui are placed in 1 premium on currency, and adjust ph is 5.4, and at 120 DEG C, heat sterilization 15 minutes, obtains medium; The uncracked mellow fruit pod of dendrobium candidum is cut fruit pod, takes out seed and be inoculated in above-mentioned medium, illumination cultivation 20 days.
Preferably, in described step 2) in, 30 grams of sucrose, 10 grams of agar powders, 5 grams of 6-benzyl aminopurines are placed in 1 premium on currency, and adjust ph is 5.4, and at 120 DEG C, heat sterilization 15 minutes, obtains medium; Choose the protocorm that diameter is 1.0mm, be inoculated in above-mentioned medium and carry out propagation 20 days.
Preferably, in described step 3) in, 30 grams of sucrose, 10 grams of agar powders, 5 grams of 6-benzyl aminopurines, 5 grams of methyl α-naphthyl acetates are placed in 1 premium on currency, and adjust ph is 5.4, and at 120 DEG C, heat sterilization 15 minutes, obtains medium; Protocorm group after propagation is inoculated on above-mentioned medium and carries out induced bundle bud 20 days.
Preferably, in described step 4) in, 30 grams of sucrose, 10 grams of agar powders, 5 grams of 6-benzyl aminopurines, 5 grams of methyl α-naphthyl acetates are placed in 1 premium on currency, and adjust ph is 5.4, and at 120 DEG C, heat sterilization 15 minutes, obtains medium; By differentiation-inducing clump bud cutting and separating simple bud, to be inoculated on above-mentioned medium inducing adventitious root 20 days.
The method of the seed culture of dendrobium candidum of the present invention is that the large-scale industrialized production of dendrobium candidum provides technical basis.
Embodiment
Below by way of the description of embodiment, the invention will be further described, but this is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art are according to basic thought of the present invention, various amendment or improvement can be made, but only otherwise depart from basic thought of the present invention, all within the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A method for the seed culture of dendrobium candidum, the method comprises:
Step 1): protocorm is induced;
Step 2): Protocorm Multiplication;
Step 3): protocorm differentiation; And
Step 4): take root and strong sprout.
In described step 1) in, 30 grams of sucrose, 10 grams of agar powders, 12 grams of Radix Glycyrrhizaes and 10 grams of roots of gansui are placed in 1 premium on currency, and adjust ph is 5.4, and at 120 DEG C, heat sterilization 15 minutes, obtains medium; The uncracked mellow fruit pod of dendrobium candidum is cut fruit pod, takes out seed and be inoculated in above-mentioned medium, illumination cultivation 20 days.
In described step 2) in, 30 grams of sucrose, 10 grams of agar powders, 5 grams of 6-benzyl aminopurines are placed in 1 premium on currency, and adjust ph is 5.4, and at 120 DEG C, heat sterilization 15 minutes, obtains medium; Choose the protocorm that diameter is 1.0mm, be inoculated in above-mentioned medium and carry out propagation 20 days.
In described step 3) in, 30 grams of sucrose, 10 grams of agar powders, 5 grams of 6-benzyl aminopurines, 5 grams of methyl α-naphthyl acetates are placed in 1 premium on currency, and adjust ph is 5.4, and at 120 DEG C, heat sterilization 15 minutes, obtains medium; Protocorm group after propagation is inoculated on above-mentioned medium and carries out induced bundle bud 20 days.
In described step 4) in, 30 grams of sucrose, 10 grams of agar powders, 5 grams of 6-benzyl aminopurines, 5 grams of methyl α-naphthyl acetates are placed in 1 premium on currency, and adjust ph is 5.4, and at 120 DEG C, heat sterilization 15 minutes, obtains medium; By differentiation-inducing clump bud cutting and separating simple bud, to be inoculated on above-mentioned medium inducing adventitious root 20 days, rooting rate reaches 100%, and average every strain has adventive root 4.5, the long 2.5cm of average root, and the average plant height 5.8cm of seedling, Plant Leaf look dark green, robust growth.