CN103250578A - Method utilizing sprout inhibition agent to control phytoplasma jujube withes broom disease and phytoplasma paulownia withes broom disease of plants - Google Patents
Method utilizing sprout inhibition agent to control phytoplasma jujube withes broom disease and phytoplasma paulownia withes broom disease of plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN103250578A CN103250578A CN2012100386671A CN201210038667A CN103250578A CN 103250578 A CN103250578 A CN 103250578A CN 2012100386671 A CN2012100386671 A CN 2012100386671A CN 201210038667 A CN201210038667 A CN 201210038667A CN 103250578 A CN103250578 A CN 103250578A
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- phytoplasma
- paulownia
- jujube
- witches broom
- broom disease
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Abstract
Disclosed is a method utilizing sprout inhibitor to control the phytoplasma jujube withes broom disease and the phytoplasma paulownia withes broom disease of plants. The method includes: selecting the sprout inhibitor in a plant inhibitor or adding one or more organic acids which can induce the plants to develop a resistance to the sprout inhibitor to prepare an agent and injecting the agent into the plants. When the total weight of the sprout inhibitor and the organic acid is counted as 100, in the prepared agent, the weight percentage of the sprout inhibitor is 0-100% but not equal to 0 and the weight percentage of the organic acid is 0-100% but not equal to 100%. The method utilizing sprout inhibitor to control the phytoplasma jujube withes broom disease and the phytoplasma paulownia withes broom disease of the plants expands the application range of the sprout inhibitor in the plant growth inhibitor, provides a new control method for controlling plant phytoplasma diseases, is obvious in effects in the controlling of the jujube withes broom disease and the paulownia withes broom disease, and can be used for controlling other phytoplasma diseases. The method utilizing sprout inhibitor to control the phytoplasma jujube withes broom disease and the phytoplasma paulownia withes broom disease of plants is wide in agent source, low in price, simple in preparation, convenient to use, harmless to people and livestock and capable of being widely used and popularized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of preventing and treating of plant phytoplasma class disease, particularly a kind of use presses down the method for bud agent control plant phytoplasma jujube witches broom, paulownia witches broom.
Background technology
Phytoplasma is the important pathogeny of a class that causes plant disease, and report has more than 300 kinds nearly hundred kinds of domestic reports in the world.Wherein, all cause heavy losses every year such as jujube witches broom, paulownia witches broom, mulberry yellow awarf.Current, prevent and treat the medicine famine of this class disease, mainly rely on tetracycline medication, weak effect, the lasting period is short.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of use to press down the method for bud agent control plant phytoplasma jujube witches broom, paulownia witches broom.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the method that a kind of use presses down bud agent control plant phytoplasma jujube witches broom, paulownia witches broom is, select pressing down the bud agent or adding that but the organic acid of one or more inducing plants self generation resistance is mixed with medicament, injects in the plant in a kind of vegetable depressor for use;
In the medicament that is mixed with, be 100 to press down bud agent and organic acid gross weight, the weight percentage that wherein presses down the bud agent is 0-100% but is not 0 that the organic acid weight percentage is 0-100% but is not 100.
Described medicament also comprises the solvent of meltage, and described solvent is selected from a kind of in water, alcohol or the sodium hydroxide.
Described inhibitor is selected from a kind of in maleic hydrazide, maleic hydrazide-sodium salt, maleic hydrazide-monoethanolamine, maleic hydrazide diethanol amine, naphthalene methyl acetate, maleic Min, the butralin.
Described organic acid is selected from acetylsalicylic acid, salicylic acid, acetic acid, methyl, indolebutyric acid, 2.4 dichlorphenoxyacetic acids or their salt.
The present invention uses the principle of the method that presses down bud agent control plant phytoplasma jujube witches broom, paulownia witches broom to be: the most typical symptom of plant illness that phytoplasma causes is that the dormancy axillalry bud is grown thickly, and the bud agent that presses down in the plant growth inhibitor is the chemical agent that a class suppresses the lateral bud growth.These medicaments are used for delaying plant dormancy, prolonging the farm produce storage phase in growth, the growth of control lateral bud.Utilize and press down the character that the bud agent can be controlled the lateral bud growth, control phytoplasma symptom takes place, and causes tree irregular growth and death.In addition, selected organic acid can produce resistance by inducing plant self among the present invention, suppresses phytoplasma, can suppress basic element of cell division hyperaction again, can suppress the generation of phytoplasma symptom equally.
The present invention has enlarged the scope of application that presses down bud agent medicine in the plant growth inhibitor, for the disease control of plant phytoplasma provides a kind of new method of preventing and treating, in jujube witches broom, paulownia witches broom control were used, effect was obvious, can also be used for the control of other phytoplasma class disease.
Adopt method of the present invention, many, the low price in medicine source, preparation is easily, and is easy to use, to the person poultry safety, can large tracts of land use popularization.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Punch at disease tree trunk with wood brace bit, get maleic hydrazide (maleic acid diamine) 3 grams, pulverize in the hand-hole, get final product with the plastic plug jam-pack, and this law can be 2, the use of resting stage in March.
Embodiment 2
With 25% maleic Min missible oil, directly inject trunk, hang water then.
Embodiment 3
36% of butralin making is ended the plain missible oil of bud, directly inject trunk, hang water then.
Embodiment 4
Punch at disease tree trunk with wood brace bit, get maleic hydrazide 4 grams, acetylsalicylic acid 2 grams are ground into powder altogether and are mixed evenly, in the hand-hole, get final product with the plastic plug jam-pack, and this law can be 2, the use of resting stage in March.
Embodiment 5
Get maleic hydrazide-monoethanolamine 4 gram, salicylic acid 2 grams are ground into powder altogether and are mixed evenly, inject sick tree trunk, get final product with the plastic plug jam-pack, and this law can be 2, the use of resting stage in March.
Embodiment 6
Get maleic hydrazide 2 grams, after dissolving with vinegar or glacial acetic acid, together hang and inject sick tree trunk, get final product with the plastic plug jam-pack.
Embodiment 7
Inject sick tree trunk with adding water behind NaOH solution dissolving maleic hydrazide 3 grams, methyl 1 gram, or earlier medicament is injected sick tree trunk and hang water again, water has hung back plastic plug jam-pack.
Embodiment 8
Get maleic hydrazide-sodium salt 3 grams, indolebutyric acid 1 gram injects sick tree trunk with adding water after the dissolving of NaOH solution, uses the plastic plug jam-pack.
Embodiment 9
It is water-soluble to get maleic hydrazide-monoethanolamine 3 grams, and 2.4 dichlorphenoxyacetic acids, 0.5 gram is dissolved in alcohol, injects respectively and hangs clear water after disease is set trunk, has hung clear water plastic plug jam-pack.
Embodiment 10
Prepare every liter and contain 1 gram maleic hydrazide-sodium salt and 1 gram, 2.4 Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid sodium salting liquids, be coated with or spray jujube witches broom, paulownia witches broom is set disease portion branches and leaves, make the disease leaf withering, hang notes in the trunk and contain 1 gram maleic hydrazide-sodium salt and 0.1 gram, 2.4 Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid sodium salting liquids.
Embodiment 11
Get naphthalene methyl acetate 3 grams and apply jujube witches broom, paulownia witches broom tree trunk, use the plastic plug jam-pack.
Embodiment 12
Naphthalene methyl acetate 5 grams, acetylsalicylic acid 1 gram apply jujube witches broom, paulownia witches broom tree trunk, use the plastic plug jam-pack.
Embodiment 13
Naphthalene methyl acetate 5 grams, salicylic acid 1 gram apply jujube witches broom, paulownia witches broom tree trunk, use the plastic plug jam-pack.
Embodiment 14
Naphthalene methyl acetate 5 gram, glacial acetic acid 5 grams apply jujube witches broom, paulownia witches broom tree trunk, use the plastic plug jam-pack after hanging water.
Embodiment 15
Naphthalene methyl acetate 3 gram, methyl 1 gram inject sick tree trunk with alcohol dissolving back, use the plastic plug jam-pack after hanging water.
Embodiment 16
Naphthalene methyl acetate 3 gram, indolebutyric acid 1 gram inject sick tree trunk with alcohol dissolving back, use the plastic plug jam-pack after hanging water.
Embodiment 17
Naphthalene methyl acetate 3 gram, 2.4 dichlorphenoxyacetic acids, 0.5 gram inject jujube witches broom, paulownia witches broom tree trunk with alcohol dissolving back, use the plastic plug jam-pack after hanging water.
Embodiment 18
Naphthalene methyl acetate 3 gram, methyl 0.5 gram, indolebutyric acid 0.5 gram inject sick tree trunk with alcohol dissolving back, use the plastic plug jam-pack after hanging water.
Embodiment 19
Naphthalene methyl acetate 3 gram, methyl 0.5 gram, indolebutyric acid 0.5 gram, 2.4 dichlorphenoxyacetic acids, 0.5 gram injects sick tree trunk with alcohol dissolving back, hangs behind the water with plastic plug jam-pack (using before the rudiment of resting stage in March).
Embodiment 20
Maleic hydrazide sodium salt 4 gram, methyl sodium salt 0.5 gram, indolebutyric acid sodium salt 0.5 gram injects sick tree trunk after being ground into powder altogether, hangs water.
The method that the present invention use to press down bud agent control plant phytoplasma jujube witches broom, paulownia witches broom in order to improve control efficiency as far as possible, reduces and avoids loss in the specific implementation, should note following item:
One, presses down the existing preparation of bud agent, can be dissolved in water, 36% end the plain missible oil of bud etc. as what 25% maleic Min missible oil and butralin were made, can directly inject trunk during use, hang water then, wherein, every mu of consumption is maleic Min 100ml, ends the plain 300ml of bud, calculates every strain consumption accordingly;
Two, dispenser was not the key that improves result of use before symptom had to occur, and dispenser for the first time should be finished at late March, dispenser for the second time mid-May, mid-July for the third time.Concrete condition should determine that most local annual secondaries get final product by north and south geography, weather, native AUTHOR, water quality environment;
Three, press down the bud agent and be used to significantly improve with organic acid and prevent and treat the disease effect, should select optimum formula according to local condition, should select that control efficiency is good, the lasting period long, keep good a, low price, easy to use.
Four, vegetative period, jujube witches broom, paulownia witches broom symptom presented, and in order to control the disease expansion, available high concentration 2.4 dichlorphenoxyacetic acid solution-treated disease portion branches and leaves make the disease leaf withering, notes inhibitor in the trunk;
Five, grow up jujube witches broom, paulownia witches broom tree dispenser reference quantity of every strain is as follows:
Press down bud agent 1-10 gram;
Organic acid: acetylsalicylic acid or salicylic acid 0.1-4 gram; Or acetic acid 5-250 gram; Or methyl, indolebutyric acid 0.2-1.5 gram; Or 2.4 dichlorphenoxyacetic acid 0.01-1 gram.
During use, be mixed with fluid as far as possible, be convenient to set bulk absorption and flow, when setting in the body washiness rainy season, can not hang water, generally also should hang water.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is used the method that presses down bud agent control plant phytoplasma jujube witches broom, paulownia witches broom, it is characterized in that: but select for use pressing down the bud agent or adding that the organic acid of one or more inducing plants self generation resistance is mixed with medicament, injects in the plant in a kind of vegetable depressor;
In the medicament that is mixed with, be 100 to press down bud agent and organic acid gross weight, the weight percentage that wherein presses down the bud agent is 0-100% but is not 0 that the organic acid weight percentage is 0-100% but is not 100.
2. use according to claim 1 presses down the method for bud agent control plant phytoplasma jujube witches broom, paulownia witches broom, and it is characterized in that: described medicament also comprises the solvent of meltage, and described solvent is selected from a kind of in water, alcohol or the sodium hydroxide.
3. use according to claim 1 presses down the method for bud agent control plant phytoplasma jujube witches broom, paulownia witches broom, it is characterized in that: described inhibitor is selected from a kind of in maleic hydrazide, maleic hydrazide-sodium salt, maleic hydrazide-monoethanolamine, maleic hydrazide diethanol amine, naphthalene methyl acetate, maleic Min, the butralin.
4. use according to claim 1 presses down the method for bud agent control plant phytoplasma jujube witches broom, paulownia witches broom, and it is characterized in that: described organic acid is selected from acetylsalicylic acid, salicylic acid, acetic acid, methyl, indolebutyric acid, 2.4 dichlorphenoxyacetic acids or their salt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210038667.1A CN103250578B (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2012-02-20 | Method utilizing sprout inhibition agent to control phytoplasma jujube with broom disease and phytoplasma paulownia withes broom disease of plants |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210038667.1A CN103250578B (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2012-02-20 | Method utilizing sprout inhibition agent to control phytoplasma jujube with broom disease and phytoplasma paulownia withes broom disease of plants |
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| CN103250578A true CN103250578A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
| CN103250578B CN103250578B (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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| CN201210038667.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103250578B (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2012-02-20 | Method utilizing sprout inhibition agent to control phytoplasma jujube with broom disease and phytoplasma paulownia withes broom disease of plants |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145656A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-16 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Suckercide and application thereof in Chinese tamarisk bonsai cultivation |
| CN105454285A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-04-06 | 贵州省烟草公司铜仁市公司 | A tobacco sprout-inhibiting weed-killing agent and an applying method thereof |
| CN107535490A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-01-05 | 浙江禾田化工有限公司 | One, which cultivates peanut, controls prosperous method |
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| US4925866A (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1990-05-15 | Great Lakes Chemical Corporation | Method for controlling plant diseases and microoganisms in the presence of plants |
| CN1930976A (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2007-03-21 | 河南农业大学 | Germicide for preventing and controlling staghead of paulownia |
| CN101331879A (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2008-12-31 | 周学尚 | Broadspectrum agent for preventing and curing plant disease |
| JP4833448B2 (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2011-12-07 | 株式会社テイエス植物研究所 | Plant disease control method |
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2012
- 2012-02-20 CN CN201210038667.1A patent/CN103250578B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4925866A (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1990-05-15 | Great Lakes Chemical Corporation | Method for controlling plant diseases and microoganisms in the presence of plants |
| JP4833448B2 (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2011-12-07 | 株式会社テイエス植物研究所 | Plant disease control method |
| CN1930976A (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2007-03-21 | 河南农业大学 | Germicide for preventing and controlling staghead of paulownia |
| CN101331879A (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2008-12-31 | 周学尚 | Broadspectrum agent for preventing and curing plant disease |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 吴秀环等: "枣疯病的发生与防治措施", 《中国果菜》, no. 02, 20 March 2007 (2007-03-20) * |
| 秦西云等: "烟草丛枝病治虫防病技术试验示范", 《烟草科技》, no. 03, 30 June 1995 (1995-06-30) * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145656A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-16 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Suckercide and application thereof in Chinese tamarisk bonsai cultivation |
| CN105454285A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-04-06 | 贵州省烟草公司铜仁市公司 | A tobacco sprout-inhibiting weed-killing agent and an applying method thereof |
| CN107535490A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-01-05 | 浙江禾田化工有限公司 | One, which cultivates peanut, controls prosperous method |
| CN107535490B (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2020-05-26 | 浙江禾田化工有限公司 | Peanut flourishing control method |
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