CN103229765B - Holotrichia parallela attractant and purpose of anisole as Holotrichia parallela attractant - Google Patents
Holotrichia parallela attractant and purpose of anisole as Holotrichia parallela attractant Download PDFInfo
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- CN103229765B CN103229765B CN201310128868.5A CN201310128868A CN103229765B CN 103229765 B CN103229765 B CN 103229765B CN 201310128868 A CN201310128868 A CN 201310128868A CN 103229765 B CN103229765 B CN 103229765B
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- holotrichia parallela
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- parallela
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- anisole
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Holotrichia parallela attractant, which contains an effective amount of anisole. The invention also discloses a purpose of the anisole as Holotrichia parallela attractant and a Holotrichia parallela trap. A field trapping test proves that the invention has a good attraction effect for Holotrichia parallela, and the number of the insects attracted by using anisole is obvious higher than that attracted by dibutyl phthalate, geraniol, eugenol and other attractants. The attractant not only can attract female adult Holotrichia parallela, but also can attract male Holotrichia parallela, and has the advantages of simple manufacture, environmental protection without pollution and damage to natural enemy and beneficial insect, crop safety and good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crop pest control technical field, relate to a kind of insect attractant, specifically, relate to a kind of Holotrichia parallela attractant and the methyl phenyl ethers anisole purposes as Holotrichia parallela attractant.
Background technology
Holotrichia parallela belongs to coleoptera Scarabaeidae, and distribution is comparatively extensive, and be a kind of polyphagous pest-insect, adult, larva all can endanger plant.Adult gnaws leaf, bud, bud, is usually eaten by blade and reticulates hole and incise, by blade eat everything up, and can gnaw spray, cause branches and leaves withered when endangering serious.Larva is called grub, endangers multiple sapling, crops, chestnut wood etc., the most serious with spring and autumn harm.Larva gnaws nursery stock root and tender stem, impact growth, and nursery stock can be made withered and yellow, and killed rear soil disease and the nematodiasis of easily causing of rhizome infects simultaneously, causes death of seedling.The measure of control chafer mainly comprises: chemistry, agricultural, physics and the several aspect of biological control.Wherein chemical control quick result, effect is better, is means of prevention comparatively main at present.Agricultural, physical control have that expense labour, efficiency are low, the not easily shortcoming such as thorough.Biological control is slow owing to taking effect, and is subject to environmental influence, popular poor.The development trend green, No-harmful apple orchard is modern agriculture, this just needs green, environmental protection mode accordingly to prevent and treat the damage by disease and insect in agricultural production.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of effective, do not injure natural enemy and beneficial insect and manufacture simple, be easy to promote general Holotrichia parallela attractant.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Holotrichia parallela attractant, the methyl phenyl ethers anisole containing effective dose.
Described Holotrichia parallela attractant, also containing the positive fourth fat of phthalic acid two.
Preferably, the volume ratio of described methyl phenyl ethers anisole and the positive fourth fat of phthalic acid two is 1:1.
Methyl phenyl ethers anisole is used as the purposes of Holotrichia parallela attractant.
A kind of Holotrichia parallela trapper, described trapper comprises support, the surge drum luring core, be located at the funnel below support and be located at below funnel be located on support, described in lure in core described Holotrichia parallela attractant be housed.
Preferably, the cross section of described support is cross.
Field trapping test proves, the present invention has good attractant effect to Holotrichia parallela adult, not only rapid-action, and lure borer population to be obviously higher than the attractants such as dibutyl phthalate (DBP), geraniol, eugenol, this attractant can lure Holotrichia parallela female adult pest, can male imago be lured again, and manufacture simple, environment friendly and pollution-free, do not injure natural enemy and beneficial insect, to crop safety, have a good application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Holotrichia parallela trapper in the present invention.In figure: 1-support, 2-lures core, 3-funnel, 4-surge drum.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with example, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Holotrichia parallela attractant, be made up of the methyl phenyl ethers anisole of effective dose, in the present invention, as long as to luring in core the methyl phenyl ethers anisole adding 1 ~ 5ml dosage just can produce good attractant effect to Holotrichia parallela, the attractant dosage (effective dose) in the present embodiment is 4ml.
A kind of Holotrichia parallela trapper, described trapper by support 1, be located at luring core 2, be located at the funnel 3 below support 1 and the surge drum 4 be located at below funnel 3 forms in the middle of support 1, described in lure in core 2 4ml methyl phenyl ethers anisole be housed.The cross section of described support 1 is cross, and the Holotrichia parallela by luring can be made more easily to be collected.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Holotrichia parallela attractant, is made up of 2ml methyl phenyl ethers anisole and the positive fourth fat of 2ml phthalic acid two.
Comparative example 1,2,3,4:
A kind of Holotrichia parallela attractant, is made up of 4ml phthalic acid two isobutyl fat, the positive fourth fat of phthalic acid two, geraniol, eugenol respectively.
The field trapping experiment of above-mentioned attractant to Holotrichia parallela is as follows:
1) place is implemented: Zaoyang, Wuhan, Hubei Peanut Fields.
Trapper: 17:00-18:00 lays trapper, trapper is apart from 10m equal between ridge and trapper, and trapper suspension height is 2 meters.
2) experimental design: different trapper is randomly distributed in field, each process repeats and arranges contrast for 3 times.
3) investigation method: check early morning on the 2nd in receiver and remove the worm that lures after borer population amount, changes and lures core and the random position exchanging trapper.
Table 1 attractant of the present invention and comparative example comparing the attractant effect of Holotrichia parallela adult
Note: above data use SPSS15.0 software to carry out computational analysis, and Multiple range test adopts DuncanShi duncan's new multiple range method.
Table 1 result shows: the present invention is when luring Holotrichia parallela adult, not only rapid-action, and lures quantity obviously more than other attractant, shows that attractant of the present invention has good attractant effect and application prospect to Holotrichia parallela adult.
Claims (4)
1. Holotrichia parallela attractant, the methyl phenyl ethers anisole containing effective dose, also containing the positive fourth fat of phthalic acid two, the volume ratio of described methyl phenyl ethers anisole and the positive fourth fat of phthalic acid two is 1:1.
2. attractant according to claim 1 is for luring the purposes of Holotrichia parallela.
3. a Holotrichia parallela trapper, it is characterized in that: described trapper comprises support (1), the surge drum (4) luring core (2), be located at the funnel (3) below support (1) and be located at below funnel (3) be located on support (1), described in lure in core (2) Holotrichia parallela attractant according to claim 1 be housed.
4. Holotrichia parallela trapper according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the cross section of described support (1) is cross.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310128868.5A CN103229765B (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2013-04-15 | Holotrichia parallela attractant and purpose of anisole as Holotrichia parallela attractant |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310128868.5A CN103229765B (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2013-04-15 | Holotrichia parallela attractant and purpose of anisole as Holotrichia parallela attractant |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103229765A CN103229765A (en) | 2013-08-07 |
| CN103229765B true CN103229765B (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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| CN201310128868.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103229765B (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2013-04-15 | Holotrichia parallela attractant and purpose of anisole as Holotrichia parallela attractant |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105613490A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-06-01 | 深圳百乐宝生物农业科技有限公司 | Attractant for grub imagoes |
| CN106719641B (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2019-10-22 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Protaetia brevitarsis attractant and preparation method thereof |
| CN110447645B (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-26 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Aggregation pheromone of platysternon megacephalum and using method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102669068A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-09-19 | 山东省花生研究所 | Method for preventing holotrichia parallela by using sex attractant |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0692281B2 (en) * | 1992-02-12 | 1994-11-16 | 農林水産省 蚕糸・昆虫農業技術研究所長 | A chafer beetle attractant containing amino acid methyl ester as an active ingredient |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102669068A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-09-19 | 山东省花生研究所 | Method for preventing holotrichia parallela by using sex attractant |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开平5-221806A 1993.08.31 * |
| 暗黑鳃金龟性信息素田间应用的初步研究;罗宗秀 等;《植物保护》;20101008;第36卷(第5期);第157-161页，第158页右栏1.2诱捕器，图1 * |
| 金龟甲对不同植物叶片的趋向反应和引诱剂的筛选;袁莹华;《河南农业大学硕士学位论文》;20070415;第32-52页，第39页最后一段，第41页图7，第50页第1-2段， * |
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