CN103227837A - Automobile networking intelligent operation system, automobile networking intelligent operation method and intelligent operation management platform - Google Patents

Automobile networking intelligent operation system, automobile networking intelligent operation method and intelligent operation management platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103227837A
CN103227837A CN2013101651062A CN201310165106A CN103227837A CN 103227837 A CN103227837 A CN 103227837A CN 2013101651062 A CN2013101651062 A CN 2013101651062A CN 201310165106 A CN201310165106 A CN 201310165106A CN 103227837 A CN103227837 A CN 103227837A
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information
intelligent
car networking
perception
car
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CN103227837B (en
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夏亚梅
刘辰
杨正球
修佳鹏
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Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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Abstract

The invention discloses an automobile networking intelligent operation system. An automobile networking facility perception layer perceives an automobile networking facility in real time and forms perception information; an access layer reads the perception information by an access technology; an adaptation layer transmits the perception information to an intelligent operation management platform; and the intelligent operation management platform achieves intelligent management of the automobile networking facility based on the received perception information. In addition, the invention further discloses an automobile networking intelligent operation method and the intelligent operation management platform. With the adoption of the automobile networking intelligent operation system, the automobile networking intelligent operation method and the intelligent operation management platform, value-added services of the automobile networking, such as an intelligent refueling flow, intelligent alarm, a social network and combined service recommendation can be achieved; a refueling position is prepared before an automobile drives into a gas station, so that operation intelligentization is reflected, the manpower cost is lowered, and the operation time is saved; and the automobile networking facility perception layer perceives the automobile networking facility in real time, so that the operation safety is guaranteed.

Description

Car network intelligent operation system, method and management platform
Technical field
The present invention relates to the car intelligent operation management technical field of networking, be specifically related to car network intelligent operation system, method and management platform.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of technology of Internet of things and wireless communication technology, car is networked as one of application demonstration field of Internet of Things, rivets the attention from all fields at present.For networking as He Jianshe, management car and how allowing the car networking farthest exert advantages of oneself, become the major issue that present car networking technology need solve.Compare with traditional Internet technology, the car networking has characteristics such as dynamic, lightweight, mobility, self-organizing, and its network node and topological structure change in real time, real-time is stronger, easier embodiment Internet of Things development trend.The characteristics that networking is had based on above-mentioned car press for the intelligent operation system of networking of harnessing an animal to a cart, and come car networking further to manage and use, to adapt to the growth requirement of technology of Internet of things.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of car network intelligent operation system, method and management platform, can save operation cost, improves operation security, promotes the development of car networking technology.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The invention provides a kind of car intelligent operation system of networking, this system comprises: car networking facility sensing layer, Access Layer, adaptation layer and intelligent operation management platform; Wherein,
Described car networking facility sensing layer is used for real-time perception car networking operations infrastructure, forms perception information and is sent to described Access Layer;
Described Access Layer is used to described car networking facility sensing layer and described adaptation layer that interface is provided, and reads perception information and is transferred to described adaptation layer;
Described adaptation layer is used to adopt data processing technique that perception information is handled, and the perception information after handling is transferred to described intelligent operation management platform;
Described intelligent operation management platform is used to receive perception information, according to perception information car networking facility is managed.
In the such scheme, described intelligent operation management platform comprises: adaptive subsystem, service operation management subsystem, preference analysis subsystem, value-added service subsystem and security management subsystem; Wherein,
Described adaptive subsystem is used to described adaptation layer and described intelligent operation management platform that adaptable interface is provided;
Described service operation management subsystem is used for according to perception information car networking facility being managed;
Described preference analysis subsystem is used for setting up the user preference information database according to perception information, service operation information and value-added service information;
Described value-added service subsystem is used to provide car networking intelligence operation service;
Described security management subsystem is used to adopt network security technology to provide safety guarantee for the transmission of perception information.
In the such scheme, described service operation management subsystem comprises: identification module, resource management module, oiling workflow management module, monitoring management module, intelligent alarm module and inquiry about charging module; Wherein,
Described identification module is used to discern vehicle condition information, car networking infrastructure and facility information;
Described resource management module is used for car networking facility is managed;
Described oiling workflow management module is used to carry out car networking automobile intelligent oiling flow process;
Described monitoring management module is used for car networking intelligent refueling flow process is monitored, and produces and sends a warning message;
Described intelligent alarm module is used to analyze warning information, determines warning information grade and corresponding strategy;
Described inquiry about charging module is used to produce and inquire about the charge information of car networking automobile.
In the such scheme, described car networking facility sensing layer utilizes transducer, global position system GPS, radio frequency discrimination RFID technology perception car networking facility.
The present invention also provides a kind of car intelligent method for running of networking, and this method comprises:
Car networking facility sensing layer real-time perception car networking facility forms and sends perception information;
Access Layer reads perception information and sends perception information;
Adaptation layer receives perception information, and adopts data processing technique that perception information is handled, and sends the perception information after handling;
Intelligence operation management platform manages car networking facility according to the perception information that receives.
In the such scheme, described intelligent operation management platform is according to the perception information that receives, and car networking facility managed comprise:
Realize automobile intelligent oiling flow process according to perception information; Automobile intelligent oiling flow process is monitored, produced warning information and alarm, generate charge information simultaneously; Car networking website and car networking infrastructure and device attribute information are upgraded in time and safeguards;
According to perception information, provide car networking automobile intelligent operation service.
In the such scheme, described intelligent operation management platform is realized automobile intelligent oiling flow process according to perception information; Automobile intelligent oiling flow process is monitored, is produced warning information and alarm, generate charge information simultaneously and comprise:
According to vehicle condition information and the oil mass information that identification module identifies, the workflow management module of refueling estimates whether this automobile needs to refuel; When needing to refuel, send to refuel and remind; Simultaneously, oiling workflow management module generates best oiling scheme; The monitoring management module is monitored the oiling flow process, produces warning information and be sent to the intelligent alarm module when automobile fuel filler; The intelligent alarm module produces when chargeing alarm, and the inquiry about charging module generates charge information and inquiry.
The invention provides a kind of intelligent operation management platform, comprising: adaptive subsystem, service operation management subsystem, preference analysis subsystem, value-added service subsystem and security management subsystem; Wherein,
Described adaptive subsystem is used to described adaptation layer and described intelligent operation management platform that adaptable interface is provided;
Described service operation management subsystem is used for according to perception information car networking facility being managed;
Described preference analysis subsystem is used for setting up the user preference information database according to perception information, service operation information and value-added service information;
Described value-added service subsystem is used to provide car networking intelligence operation service;
Described security management subsystem is used to adopt network security technology to provide safety guarantee for the transmission of perception information.
In the such scheme, described service operation management subsystem comprises: identification module, resource management module, oiling workflow management module, monitoring management module, intelligent alarm module and inquiry about charging module; Wherein,
Described identification module is used to discern vehicle condition information, car networking infrastructure and facility information;
Described resource management module is used for car networking facility is managed;
Described oiling workflow management module is used to carry out car networking automobile intelligent oiling flow process;
Described monitoring management module is used for car networking intelligent refueling flow process is monitored, and produces and sends a warning message;
Described intelligent alarm module is used for receiving and analyzing warning information, determines warning information grade and corresponding strategy;
Described inquiry about charging module is used to produce and inquire about the charge information of car networking automobile.
Car provided by the invention network intelligent operation system, method and management platform, car networking facility sensing layer real-time perception car networking facility forms perception information; Access Layer utilizes technology such as transducer, navigation and RFID to read perception information, adaptation layer is transferred to intelligent operation management platform with perception information, intelligence operation management platform (management platform) is realized automobile intelligent oiling flow process, functions such as intelligent alarm, intelligence operation service.In car running process, can in time refuel prompting, and generate best oiling scheme and automatic charging and query function; When automobile does not also sail the gas station into, be prepared in advance and add oil level.Utilize the present invention, can realize car networking operation management intellectuality, can reduce human cost greatly, save the service time; Intelligence operation management platform is by real-time perception car networking facility, fail safe that can service truck networking facility.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the network composition structural representation of intelligent operation system of car of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the composition structural representation of the present invention's intelligence operation management platform;
Fig. 3 is the network realization schematic diagram of intelligent method for running of car of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of car intelligent operation system of networking, as shown in Figure 1, this system comprises: car networking facility sensing layer 1, Access Layer 2, adaptation layer 3 and intelligent operation management platform 4; Wherein,
Described car networking facility sensing layer 1 is used for real-time perception car networking facility, forms perception information and perception information is sent to described Access Layer 2;
Described Access Layer 2 is used to described car networking facility sensing layer 1 to provide interface with described adaptation layer 3, reads perception information and is transferred to described adaptation layer 3;
Described adaptation layer 3 is used to adopt data processing technique that perception information is handled, and the perception information after handling is transferred to described intelligent operation management platform 4;
Described intelligent operation management platform 4 is used to receive perception information, according to perception information car networking facility is managed.
Described intelligent operation management platform can abbreviate management platform as.
Wherein, described car networking facility comprises: automobile, car networking infrastructure and equipment;
Here, car networking infrastructure and equipment comprise: server, client computer, router, card reader, radio transmission apparatus etc.; In addition, for electric automobile, also comprise charger, charging pile etc.;
Described perception information comprises: vehicle condition and car networking infrastructure and equipment state;
Here, described vehicle condition comprises: automobile present position, maximum temperature, maximal humidity, the speed of a motor vehicle, accumulated distance and oil mass information; Described oil mass information comprises: the oil mass of Fuel Oil Remaining, per hour consumption etc.;
Described car networking infrastructure and equipment state: the temperature of car networking infrastructure and equipment, humidity, air pressure etc.
Further, the equipment that described car networking facility sensing layer 1 comprises has: global positioning system (GPS, Global Positioning System) car-mounted terminal, sensor terminal, radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID, Radio Frequency IDentification) label and intelligent road device;
Here, be arranged at the equipment of car networking website in described car networking infrastructure and the equipment, all carry intelligent terminal as server, client computer etc., and utilize the RFID technology to identify in advance; The equipment such as server on the vehicle ' road, radio transmission apparatus, router that are arranged at are referred to as the intelligent road device; With the perception of 1 pair of described vehicle condition of convenient described car networking facility sensing layer and to the perception of the road information of vehicle front travel route; Wherein, described road information comprises: the normal condition such as smooth and easy, congested on automobile (in advance) travel route, or abnormal conditions such as accident appear.
Described car networking facility sensing layer 1 utilizes technology such as transducer, GPS, RFID, real-time perception car networking infrastructure and equipment and vehicle condition.
The access technology that described Access Layer 2 adopts comprises: satellite communication network, sensor network, RFID card reader etc., and the data processing technique of employing is as technology such as coding, encryptions;
The data processing technique that described adaptation layer 3 adopts comprises technology such as data decode, deciphering;
Described adaptation layer 3 employing data processing techniques are handled perception information and comprised: 3 pairs of perception informations of described adaptation layer carry out operations such as encoding and decoding, encrypting and decrypting;
Described adaptation layer 3 comprises car networking local area network (LAN), car network intercity net, car network inter-provincial net and the Internet etc.; Here, the described car intercity net of networking comprises at least two cars networking local area network (LAN)s; The described car inter-provincial net of networking comprises at least two cars intercity net of networking;
Described GPS car-mounted terminal utilizes GPS technology and RFID technology to obtain vehicle condition; Described sensor terminal perception car networking infrastructure and equipment state; Described intelligent road device perception road information.
Described car networking facility sensing layer 1 utilizes sensor technology, GPS technology and RFID technology real-time perception car networking facility, and utilizes sensor network, satellite communication network to be sent to described Access Layer 2 vehicle condition, car networking infrastructure and perception informations such as equipment state and road information;
Described Access Layer 2 utilizes technology such as satellite communication network, sensor network, RFID card reader to read and adopt data processing technique as coding, encryption etc. information to be handled to vehicle conditions such as automobile present position, car networking infrastructure and information such as equipment state and intelligent apparatus, use at last multiple transmission technology as wireless network, Internet, telecommunications network etc. with above-mentioned message transmission extremely as described in adaptation layer 3.
Accordingly, described adaptation layer 3 is after the above-mentioned information that receives described Access Layer 2 transmission, need to adopt earlier data processing technique car networking infrastructure and perception informations such as equipment state and vehicle condition to be unified to handle to above-mentioned information, and the perception information after will decoding and decipher is sent to described intelligent operation management platform 4 as technology such as decoding, deciphering; Here, described adaptation layer 3 is that example describes with car networking local area network (LAN).
Described intelligent operation management platform 4 receives perception information, according to perception information car networking facility is managed to comprise:
The perception information that sends for described adaptation layer 3 provides adaptable interface;
Realize automobile intelligent oiling flow process according to perception information; Automobile intelligent oiling flow process is monitored, produced warning information and alarm, generate charge information simultaneously; Car networking website and car networking infrastructure and device attribute information are upgraded in time and safeguards;
According to perception information, provide car networking automobile intelligent operation service;
Adopt network security technology to provide safety guarantee for the transmission of perception information.
Here, described car networking website attribute, car networking infrastructure and device attribute describe when the description of subsequent technology scheme;
Further, as shown in Figure 2, described intelligent operation management platform 4 comprises: adaptive subsystem 40, service operation management subsystem 41, preference analysis subsystem 42, value-added service subsystem 43 and security management subsystem 44; Wherein,
Described adaptive subsystem 40 is used to described adaptation layer 3 to provide adaptable interface with described intelligent operation management platform 4;
Described service operation management subsystem 41 is used for according to perception information car networking facility being managed;
Described preference analysis subsystem 42 is used for setting up the user preference information database according to perception information, service operation information and value-added service information;
Here, described service operation information is provided by described service operation management subsystem 41; Described value-added service information is provided by described value-added service subsystem 43;
Described value-added service subsystem 43 is used to provide car networking intelligence operation service;
Described security management subsystem 44 is used to adopt network security technology to provide safety guarantee for the transmission of perception information.
Wherein, described service operation management subsystem 41 is used for according to perception information car networking facility being managed and comprises:
Realize automobile intelligent oiling flow process according to perception information; Automobile intelligent oiling flow process is monitored, produced warning information and alarm, generate charge information simultaneously; Car networking website and car networking infrastructure and device attribute information are upgraded in time and safeguards or the like.
Here, described car networking website attribute, car networking infrastructure and device attribute describe when the description of subsequent technology scheme.
Further, described adaptive subsystem 40 comprises RFID interface adaptation module 400, GPS interface adaptation module 401 and intelligent road device adaptable interface module 402;
Described RFID interface adaptation module 400 is used to car networking infrastructure and status information of equipment in the perception information that adaptable interface is provided;
Described GPS interface adaptation module 401 is used to the vehicle condition information in the perception information that adaptable interface is provided;
Described intelligent road device adaptable interface module 402 is used to the road information in the perception information that adaptable interface is provided.
Described service operation management subsystem 41 can identify current vehicle condition information, car networking infrastructure and facility information, utilizes the above-mentioned information that identifies, and whether estimate current automobile needs to refuel, and then produces to refuel if desired and reminds;
Described preference analysis subsystem 42 is according to state informations such as the vehicle condition in the perception information and car networking infrastructure and equipment, the value-added service information that service operation information that described service operation management subsystem 41 provides and described value-added service subsystem 43 provide, utilize convergence, inquiry, analyze, excavate, understand, above-mentioned information is analyzed and gathered based on the technology such as theory analysis of perception data decision-making and behavior, obtain user preference data, count the status data of different user service operation, the statistical report forms of value-added service etc. are that the user preference information database is set up on the basis with the foregoing; So that,, and then improve user satisfaction for each user provides corresponding value-added service at each user's demand and hobby.
Described value-added service subsystem 43 can provide as the networking automobile intelligent operation service of recommending to wait for bus of social networks, composite services;
Described social networks intelligence operation service comprises: the current vehicle condition information of utilizing described service operation management subsystem 41 to identify, as information such as current automobile present position, destination, current vehicle running routes, enter oneself social networks with nigh other automobile or user occurring, or send prompting when neighbouring when the car owner who enters social networks appears at.
For example, the A automobile has just sailed into when front truck networking website, the B automobile is about to sail into when front truck networking website, distance between B automobile and the A automobile smaller or equal to predefined apart from threshold values, then described value-added service subsystem 43 is reminded car owner to the A automobile by the mode of sound or demonstration, and prompting has near the good friend appears at.
Described composite services recommend intelligence operation service to comprise: vehicle condition information and the oil mass information of utilizing service operation management subsystem 41 to identify, route and required time etc. separately as automobile present position, Fuel Oil Remaining, the oil mass of per hour using, arrival purpose car networking website, described value-added service subsystem 43 is that the user generates at least one cover stroke planning scheme automatically according to above-mentioned information, comprise a series of composite services such as drive route, food and drink, lodging, select for the user.
For fail safe and the each several part internal information that guarantees message transmission between described car networking facility sensing layer 1, described Access Layer 2, described adaptation layer 3 and the described intelligent operation management platform 4 flows to fail safe, described security management subsystem 44 adopts following network security technology to come the transmission of guarantee information:
Identity identifying technology: technology such as employing username-password, identification are used for determining human pilot, the legitimacy of stand interior administrative staff or interior facility in car networking station and equipment identities;
Access control technology: adopting on the basis of identity identifying technology, in addition control of authority of the request that proposes the visit perception information;
Firewall technology: adopt firewall technology to forbid that illegal network or disabled user enter car networking local area network (LAN), car network intercity net, car network inter-provincial net and the Internet;
Intrusion Detection Technique and security audit technology: adopt on the firewall technology basis, utilize intruding detection system (IDS, Intrusion Detection Systems) and the security audit technology help car networking local area network (LAN), car intercity net and the car inter-provincial net of networking of networking to find rogue attacks, and then carry out intercity net and the car network adjustment such as inter-provincial net of networking of networking of car networking local area network (LAN), car.
Described car networking facility sensing layer 1, described Access Layer 2 and described adaptation layer 3 all adopt above-mentioned network security technology.
Further, described service operation management subsystem 41 comprises identification module 410, resource management module 411, oiling workflow management module 412, monitoring management module 413, intelligent alarm module 414, inquiry about charging module 415; Wherein,
Described identification module 410 is used to discern vehicle condition information, car networking infrastructure and facility information;
Described resource management module 411 is used for car networking facility is managed;
Described oiling workflow management module 412 is used to carry out car networking intelligent refueling flow process;
Described monitoring management module 413 is used for car networking intelligent refueling flow process is monitored, and produces and sends a warning message;
Described intelligent alarm module 414 is used to analyze warning information, determines warning information grade and corresponding strategy;
Described inquiry about charging module 415 is used to produce and inquire about the charge information of car networking automobile.
Here, described resource management module 411 is used for car networking website and car networking infrastructure and device resource managed and comprises: car networking website and car networking infrastructure and device attribute information are upgraded in time and safeguards; Described car networking website attribute, car networking infrastructure and device attribute are elaborated when the description of subsequent technology scheme.
Concrete, because described car networking facility sensing layer 1 has used the RFID technology, described identification module 410 can be discerned vehicle condition information, car networking infrastructure and facility information, so described identification module 410 can identify the information such as position of current automobile oil mass, model and current time running car; Described identification module 410 can be discerned perception information, and purposes comprises: the first is refueled flow process in order to realize automobile intelligent, and it two is in order to help described monitoring management module 413 to realize monitoring management to car networking facility;
For example, described identification module 410 can be discerned server in the registered station, the server that will move as the people shifts out when front truck networking local area network (LAN) is peripheral, described identification module 410 can not recognize this server again, so, described monitoring management module 413 will produce warning information at once and be sent to intelligent alarm module 414, and described intelligent alarm module 414 produces alarm signal, have with administrative staff's car networked devices in the prompting car networking station and lose.
With regard to the car networking, described resource management module 411 needs the resource of management to comprise two big classes: car networking website and car networking infrastructure and equipment; Wherein,
The website attribute that car networking website comprises has: information such as site number, site name, type of site, site contact, site configuration time, site address, site affiliation mode and website longitude and latitude of living in;
Car networking infrastructure and equipment such as server, client computer, router, card reader, radio transmission apparatus, also have charger, charging pile etc. for electric automobile, the relevant device attribute comprises: device numbering, device name, device fabrication producer, equipment contact person and contact method, equipment disposition time etc.;
Here, automobile can be considered as the part of car networked devices, described bus attribute includes: automobile networking numbering, title, manufacturer, human pilot name and contact method thereof etc.
Described resource management module 411 is resource management car networking website and car networking infrastructure and device attribute information is upgraded in time and safeguards;
For example, described resource management module 411 can be used for adding up server, client computer, router, card reader, radio transmission apparatus in the car networking local area network (LAN), the quantity of charger, charging pile and present position.When setting up new the said equipment in the car networking local area network (LAN), described resource management module 411 will be added up attribute informations such as newly-established device numbering, title and manufacturer, and relevant device quantity is added one.
Described oiling workflow management module 412 is carried out automobile intelligent oiling flow process:
According to vehicle condition information and the Fuel Oil Remaining that described identification module 410 identifies, whether described oiling workflow management module 412 will estimate this automobile needs to refuel, and when needs refueled, described oiling workflow management module 412 was sent to refuel and reminded; Simultaneously, described oiling workflow management module 412 generates best oiling scheme according to the quantity of position, gas station and wait oiling vehicle; When detecting the user to this Scheme Selection operation, when automobile does not also sail current gas station (the current gas station of distance also has a segment distance) into, described oiling workflow management module 412 will be notified car networking gas station, prepare the oil level that adds of a free time.
Described monitoring management module 413, be used for monitoring oiling flow process, when automobile fuel filler, produce warning information and be sent to described intelligent alarm module 414, described intelligent alarm module 414 produces when chargeing alarm, described inquiry about charging module 415 produces charge informations, and human pilot can refuel the inquiry and the clearing of expense by described inquiry about charging module 415.
Described monitoring management module 413, monitor to preventing to refuel flow process occurs unusually except that refueling flow process above-mentioned automobile intelligent, also can monitor, when abnormal conditions such as infrastructure and device losses occurring, also can produce warning information network infrastructure and equipment of car;
For example, when car networking infrastructure and equipment shift out car networking local area network (LAN) when peripheral as the server that is moving, described identification module 410 can't be discerned this server, described monitoring management module 413 produces warning information at once and warning information is sent to described intelligent alarm module 414, described intelligent alarm module 414 produces abnormality alarming, has with administrative staff's infrastructure and equipment in the prompting station and loses.
Described intelligent alarm module 414 receives the warning information analysis warning information that described monitoring management module 413 is sent, and determines warning information grade and corresponding strategy;
Described intelligent alarm module 414 is analyzed warning information and is: search current alarm information and whether be present in warning information grade and alarm filtering rule;
Here, described warning information grade flexible configuration, pre-set, described warning information grade records: the content of the warning information that need alarm, rank, do not need content, the rank of the warning information alarmed, it is lower grade that operated by rotary motion does not need the rank of the warning information alarmed, and the rank of the warning information that need alarm is a higher level; Can be with by described alarm filtering rule be set, the warning information of lower grade is filtered out, avoid too much alarm to obscure administrative staff; Described alarm filtering rule generates according to experience, records: the content that needs the warning information of filtering;
Described intelligent alarm module 414 is determined corresponding strategy and is comprised: the warning information of lower grade is filtered out, the warning information generation of higher level is alarmed or by the coupling alarm regulation, the while alarmed in the information generation that meets alarm regulation carry out subsequent operation according to described alarm regulation;
Wherein, because of there being such situation in the practical application: current warning information is through being defined as lower grade, described intelligent alarm module 414 can not produce alarm, and the information that is associated with current alarm information will affect the implementation of whole intelligent operation system, under the circumstances, described alarm regulation records: the information content that is associated with the lower grade warning information, execution in step etc.
The intelligent alarm that described intelligent alarm module 414 produces comprises: the alarm whether described intelligent operation system breaks down, the fault warning of car networking facility, intelligent refueling flow process fault alarm, the alarm of car networking installation security is (as batteries of electric automobile, device temperatures such as charging pile are too high), described intelligent operation system alarm (available to add oil level very few as car networking gas station) etc., intelligent alarm of the present invention is with the different of alarm of the prior art: utilize configuration warning information grade, alarm filtering rule and the alarm regulation alarm filter that grade is low fall, and make administrative staff be absorbed in the high alarm of grade more; Here, described warning information grade, alarm filtering rule and alarm regulation get by experience, can change flexibly;
As, intelligent refueling flow process fault alarm can point out which step of administrative staff's automobile intelligent oiling flow process in the station mistake to occur; For electric automobile, the alarm of car networking installation security can point out too high being not suitable for of the interior current charging pile temperature of administrative staff in station to continue to use, and needs to change charging pile.
The vehicle condition information that described inquiry about charging module 415 can identify according to described identification module 410 utilizes the data statistical approach statistics when information such as front truck networking different user automobile model, quantity, oiling expenses.
Described Access Layer 2 comprises that also adopting wireless fidelity technology (WiFi, wireless fidelity), worldwide interoperability for microwave insert (Wimax, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) WLAN (wireless local area network) and Access Network;
Described adaptation layer 3 comprises that also optical fiber transmits net, Internet protocol (IP, Internet Protocol) bearer network, public telecom network and Next Generation Internet.
Based on the above-mentioned car intelligent operation system of networking, the present invention also provides a kind of car intelligent method for running of networking, and as shown in Figure 3, this method comprises:
Car networking facility sensing layer real-time perception car networking facility forms and sends perception information;
Access Layer reads perception information and sends perception information to adaptation layer;
Adaptation layer receives perception information, and adopts data processing technique that perception information is handled, and the perception information after transmission is handled is to intelligent operation management platform;
Intelligence operation management platform manages car networking facility according to the perception information that receives.
Here, intelligent operation management platform can abbreviate management platform as.
Described car networking facility sensing layer has utilized technology such as transducer, GPS, RFID, real-time perception car networking infrastructure and equipment and vehicle condition.
Described Access Layer utilizes technology such as satellite communication network, sensor network, RFID card reader to read perception information, and adopts data processing technique as coding, encryption perception information to be handled;
Accordingly, adaptation layer receives perception information, and adopts data processing technique that perception information is handled to comprise: described adaptation layer to perception information decode, operation such as deciphering.
Wherein, described perception information comprises: vehicle condition and car networking infrastructure and equipment state; Described vehicle condition comprises: automobile present position, maximum temperature, maximal humidity, the speed of a motor vehicle, accumulated distance and oil mass information; Described oil mass information comprises: the oil mass of Fuel Oil Remaining, per hour consumption etc.;
Described car networking infrastructure and equipment state: the temperature of car networking infrastructure and equipment, humidity, air pressure etc.; Wherein, described car networking infrastructure and equipment comprise: server, client computer, router, card reader, radio transmission apparatus etc.; In addition, for electric automobile, also comprise charger, charging pile etc.
Intelligence operation management platform is according to the perception information that receives, and car networking facility managed comprise:
The perception information that sends for described adaptation layer provides adaptable interface;
Realize automobile intelligent oiling flow process according to perception information; Automobile intelligent oiling flow process is monitored, produced warning information and alarm, generate charge information simultaneously and also inquire about; Car networking website and car networking infrastructure and device attribute information are upgraded in time and safeguards and provide query function;
According to perception information, provide car networking automobile intelligent operation service;
Adopt network security technology to provide safety guarantee for the transmission of perception information.
Wherein, described according to perception information realization automobile intelligent oiling flow process; Automobile intelligent oiling flow process is monitored, is produced warning information and alarm, generate charge information simultaneously and comprise:
According to vehicle condition information and the oil mass information that identification module 410 identifies, whether workflow management module 412 these automobiles of estimation that refuel need to refuel; When needing to refuel, send to refuel and remind; Simultaneously, oiling workflow management module 412 generates best oiling scheme; 413 pairs of oilings of monitoring management module flow process is monitored, and produces warning information and be sent to the intelligent alarm module when automobile fuel filler, and intelligent alarm module 414 produces when chargeing alarm, inquiry about charging module 415 generation charge informations and inquiry.
The equipment that described car networking facility sensing layer comprises has: GPS car-mounted terminal, sensor terminal, RFID label and reason intelligent apparatus; Be arranged at the equipment of car networking website, all carry intelligent terminal as server, client computer etc., and utilize the RFID technology to identify in advance; Claiming to be arranged at equipment such as server on the vehicle ' road, radio transmission apparatus, router is the intelligent road device.
Described Access Layer comprises satellite communication network, sensor network, RFID card reader etc.
Described adaptation layer comprises car networking local area network (LAN), car network intercity net, car network inter-provincial net and the Internet etc.; In description process, be that example describes with car networking local area network (LAN) to the inventive method.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, in described car networking facility sensing layer 1, the GPS car-mounted terminal utilizes GPS technology and RFID technology to obtain vehicle condition; Described sensor terminal, reason intelligent apparatus can perception car networking infrastructure and equipment state and road informations.Described car networking facility sensing layer 1 utilizes the satellite communication network of described Access Layer 2, sensor network that perception information is sent to described adaptation layer 3.
Here, described road information is the normal condition such as smooth and easy, congested on automobile (in advance) travel route that perceives of described intelligent road device, or abnormal conditions such as accident occur.
Described RFID card reader utilizes technology such as RFID, transducer and navigation that network infrastructure and equipment state, road information etc. of car read in sensor network; In the satellite communication network, utilize technology such as navigation that vehicle conditions such as automobile present position are read.
Described adaptation layer 3 needs to adopt earlier data processing technique to handle as technology such as decoding, deciphering car is networked perception informations such as infrastructure and equipment state, vehicle condition before the transmission of car networking local area network (LAN), and the perception information after will decoding and decipher is sent to described intelligent operation management platform 4;
Described intelligent operation management platform 4 receives perception information, further is that described adaptive subsystem 40 receives perception information; Described adaptive subsystem 40 includes RFID interface adaptation module 400, GPS interface adaptation module 401 and intelligent road device adaptable interface module 402;
Described RFID interface adaptation module 400 provides adaptable interface for car networking infrastructure and status information of equipment;
Described GPS interface adaptation module 401 provides adaptable interface for vehicle condition information;
Described intelligent road device adaptable interface module 402 provides adaptable interface for road information.
Described intelligent operation management platform 4 manages car networking facility according to the perception information that receives, and here, described intelligent operation management platform 4 can be realized automobile intelligent oiling flow process according to the perception information that receives, and this flow process is specially:
Because of the identification module 410 in the described service operation management subsystem 41 can Real time identification vehicle condition information and Fuel Oil Remaining, when automobile does not also sail current gas station (the current gas station of distance also has a segment distance) into, vehicle condition information and the oil mass information of utilizing described identification module 410 to identify, as on automobile present position, Fuel Oil Remaining, the vehicle running route with the distance of current gas station, whether the oiling workflow management module 412 in the described service operation management subsystem 41 can estimate this automobile needs to refuel; When needs refuel, send to refuel and remind, with the prompting human pilot; Described oiling workflow management module 412 is according to the position, gas station and wait for that the quantity of oiling vehicle generates best oiling scheme; When automobile does not also sail current gas station into, described oiling workflow management module 412 will be notified car networking gas station, prepare the oil level that adds of a free time.
Here, described oiling is reminded and can be offered human pilot by the mode of sound or demonstration.
Identification module 410 identification perception information purposes one in the described service operation management subsystem 41 are in order to realize that automobile intelligent refuels flow process, and purposes two is in order to help monitoring management module 413 in the described service operation management subsystem 41 to realize monitoring management to car networking facility.
411 pairs of resources of resource management module in the described service operation management subsystem 41 manage, and the resource of described resource management module 411 management comprises: car networking website attribute, car networking infrastructure and device attribute;
Here, the website attribute that comprises of car networking website has: information such as site number, site name, type of site, site contact, site configuration time, site address, site affiliation mode and website longitude and latitude of living in; Car networking website and car networking infrastructure and device attribute comprise: the device numbering of equipment such as server, client computer, device name, device fabrication producer, equipment contact person and contact method, equipment disposition time etc.
411 pairs of resource managements of resource management module in the described service operation management subsystem 41 are car networking website, car networking infrastructure and device attribute information are upgraded in time and safeguards;
For example, described resource management module 411 can be used for adding up server, client computer, router, card reader, radio transmission apparatus in the car networking local area network (LAN), the quantity of charger, charging pile and present position.When setting up new the said equipment in the car networking local area network (LAN), described resource management module 411 will be added up attribute informations such as newly-established device numbering, title and manufacturer, and relevant device quantity is added one.
Realizing that automobile intelligent refuels in the flow process, the monitoring management module 413 in the described service operation management subsystem 41 can be refueled flow process to automobile intelligent and be monitored, and produces warning information and be sent to intelligent alarm module 414 when automobile can refuel; Described monitoring management module 413 also can be monitored network infrastructure and equipment of car, when station equipment occurring and abnormal conditions such as lose, produces warning information.
For example, when car networking infrastructure and equipment shift out car networking local area network (LAN) when peripheral as the server that is moving, described identification module 410 can't be discerned this server, described monitoring management module 413 produces warning information at once and warning information is sent to described intelligent alarm module 414, described intelligent alarm module 414 produces abnormality alarming, has with administrative staff's infrastructure and equipment in the prompting station and loses.
Intelligent alarm module 414 in service operation management subsystem 41 produces in the alarm of chargeing, and the inquiry about charging module 415 in the described service operation management subsystem 41 produces charge information, when detecting query statement, can inquire about the oiling expense.
Intelligent alarm module 414 in the described service operation management subsystem 41 receives the warning information that the monitoring management module 413 in the described service operation management subsystem 41 is sent, and by analyzing warning information, determining warning information grade and corresponding strategy;
Described intelligent alarm module 414 is analyzed warning information and is: search current alarm information and whether be present in warning information grade and alarm filtering rule.
Here, described warning information grade records: the content of the warning information that need alarm, rank, do not need content, the rank of the warning information alarmed; It is lower grade that operated by rotary motion does not need the rank of the warning information alarmed, and the rank of the warning information that need alarm is a higher level; Described alarm filtering rule generates according to experience, records: the content that needs the warning information of filtering; Can be with by described alarm filtering rule be set, the warning information of lower grade is filtered out.
Described intelligent alarm module 414 is determined corresponding strategy and is comprised: the warning information of lower grade is filtered out, the warning information of higher level is produced alarm or by the coupling alarm regulation, carries out subsequent operation according to described alarm regulation when the information that meets alarm regulation is produced alarm;
Wherein, because of there being such situation in the practical application: current warning information is through being defined as lower grade, described intelligent alarm module 414 can not produce alarm, and the information that is associated with current alarm information will affect the implementation of whole intelligent operation system, under the circumstances, described alarm regulation records: the information content that is associated with the lower grade warning information, execution in step etc.
The intelligent alarm that described intelligent alarm module 414 produces comprises: the alarm whether described intelligent operation system breaks down, the fault warning of car networking facility, intelligent refueling flow process fault alarm, the alarm of car networking installation security is (as batteries of electric automobile, device temperatures such as charging pile are too high), described intelligent operation system alarm (available to add oil level very few as car networking gas station) etc., intelligent alarm of the present invention is with the different of alarm of the prior art: utilize configuration warning information grade, alarm filtering rule and the alarm regulation alarm filter that grade is low fall, and make administrative staff be absorbed in the high alarm of grade more; Here, described warning information grade, alarm filtering rule and alarm regulation get by experience, can be provided with flexibly.
As, intelligent refueling flow process fault alarm can point out which step of administrative staff's automobile intelligent oiling flow process in the station mistake to occur; The alarm of car networking installation security can point out too high being not suitable for of charging pile temperature of administrative staff's electric automobile in the station to continue to use, and needs to change charging pile.
Preference analysis subsystem 42 in the described intelligent operation management platform 4, according to state informations such as the vehicle condition in the perception information and car networking infrastructure and equipment, the value-added service information that service operation information that described service operation management subsystem 41 provides and described value-added service subsystem 43 provide, utilize convergence, inquiry, analyze, excavate, understand, above-mentioned information is analyzed and gathered based on the technology such as theory analysis of perception data decision-making and behavior, obtain user preference data, count the status data of different user service operation, the statistical report forms of value-added service etc. are that the user preference information database is set up on the basis with the foregoing; So that,, and then improve user satisfaction for each user provides corresponding value-added service at each user's demand and hobby.
Value-added service subsystem 43 in the described intelligent operation management platform 4 is used to provide car networking automobile intelligent operation service;
Described car networking automobile intelligent operation service comprises: social networks and composite services are recommended;
Described composite services recommend intelligence operation service to comprise: vehicle condition information and the oil mass information of utilizing service operation management subsystem 41 to identify, route and required time etc. separately as automobile present position, Fuel Oil Remaining, the oil mass of per hour using, arrival purpose car networking website, described value-added service subsystem 43 is that the user generates at least one cover stroke planning scheme automatically according to above-mentioned information, comprise a series of composite services such as drive route, food and drink, lodging, select for the user.
Described social networks intelligence operation service comprises: the current vehicle condition information of utilizing described service operation management subsystem 41 to identify, as information such as current automobile present position, destination, current vehicle running routes, enter oneself social networks with nigh other automobile or user occurring, or send prompting when neighbouring when the car owner who enters social networks appears at.
Security management subsystem 44 in the described intelligent operation management platform 4 is used to adopt network security technology to provide safety guarantee for the transmission of perception information, and the network security technology of employing is as described below:
Identity identifying technology: technology such as employing username-password, identification are used for determining human pilot, the legitimacy of stand interior administrative staff or car networking infrastructure and equipment identities;
Access control technology: adopting on the basis of identity identifying technology, in addition control of authority of the request that proposes the visit perception information;
Firewall technology: adopt firewall technology to forbid that illegal network or disabled user enter car networking local area network (LAN), car network intercity net, car network inter-provincial net and the Internet;
Intrusion Detection Technique and security audit technology: adopt on the firewall technology basis, utilize IDS and security audit technology to help car networking local area network (LAN), car intercity net and the car inter-provincial net of networking of networking to find rogue attacks, and then carry out intercity net and the car network adjustment such as inter-provincial net of networking of networking of car networking local area network (LAN), car.
Described car networking facility sensing layer 1, described Access Layer 2 and described adaptation layer 3 all adopt above-mentioned network security technology.
Car provided by the invention network intelligent operation system and method, intelligent operation management platform (management platform), the car intelligent operation system of networking comprises four layers: car networking facility sensing layer, Access Layer, adaptation layer and intelligent operation management platform; Wherein, car networking facility sensing layer is used for real-time perception car networking facility, form perception information, Access Layer utilizes access technologies such as transducer, navigation and RFID to read perception information, adaptation layer is transferred to intelligent operation management platform with perception information, intelligence operation management platform can be realized automobile intelligent oiling flow process, intelligent alarm and automatic charging and query function according to the perception information that receives on above-mentioned three layers of basis; The intelligence operation service of can also realizing is as the generation of stroke planning scheme etc.; Just do not get the oiling position in advance ready for the automobile that needs to refuel when automobile also sails the gas station into, it is intelligent to have embodied the automobile operation; The intelligent alarm function is made us the power cost and is reduced the saving service time greatly; But simultaneously intelligent operation management platform real-time perception car networking facility, but service truck networking installation security.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a car intelligent operation system of networking is characterized in that this system comprises: car networking facility sensing layer, Access Layer, adaptation layer and intelligent operation management platform; Wherein,
Described car networking facility sensing layer is used for real-time perception car networking operations infrastructure, forms perception information and is sent to described Access Layer;
Described Access Layer is used to described car networking facility sensing layer and described adaptation layer that interface is provided, and reads perception information and is transferred to described adaptation layer;
Described adaptation layer is used to adopt data processing technique that perception information is handled, and the perception information after handling is transferred to described intelligent operation management platform;
Described intelligent operation management platform is used to receive perception information, according to perception information car networking facility is managed.
2. the car according to claim 1 intelligent operation system of networking is characterized in that described intelligent operation management platform comprises: adaptive subsystem, service operation management subsystem, preference analysis subsystem, value-added service subsystem and security management subsystem; Wherein,
Described adaptive subsystem is used to described adaptation layer and described intelligent operation management platform that adaptable interface is provided;
Described service operation management subsystem is used for according to perception information car networking facility being managed;
Described preference analysis subsystem is used for setting up the user preference information database according to perception information, service operation information and value-added service information;
Described value-added service subsystem is used to provide car networking intelligence operation service;
Described security management subsystem is used to adopt network security technology to provide safety guarantee for the transmission of perception information.
3. according to the described car of the claim 2 intelligent operation system of networking, it is characterized in that described service operation management subsystem comprises: identification module, resource management module, oiling workflow management module, monitoring management module, intelligent alarm module and inquiry about charging module; Wherein,
Described identification module is used to discern vehicle condition information, car networking infrastructure and facility information;
Described resource management module is used for car networking facility is managed;
Described oiling workflow management module is used to carry out car networking automobile intelligent oiling flow process;
Described monitoring management module is used for car networking intelligent refueling flow process is monitored, and produces and sends a warning message;
Described intelligent alarm module is used to analyze warning information, determines warning information grade and corresponding strategy;
Described inquiry about charging module is used to produce and inquire about the charge information of car networking automobile.
4. the car according to claim 1 intelligent operation system of networking is characterized in that, described car networking facility sensing layer utilizes transducer, global position system GPS, radio frequency discrimination RFID technology perception car networking facility.
5. a car intelligent method for running of networking is characterized in that this method comprises:
Car networking facility sensing layer real-time perception car networking facility forms and sends perception information;
Access Layer reads perception information and sends perception information;
Adaptation layer receives perception information, and adopts data processing technique that perception information is handled, and sends the perception information after handling;
Intelligence operation management platform manages car networking facility according to the perception information that receives.
6. the car according to claim 5 intelligent method for running of networking is characterized in that, described intelligent operation management platform is according to the perception information that receives, and car networking facility is managed comprise:
Realize automobile intelligent oiling flow process according to perception information; Automobile intelligent oiling flow process is monitored, produced warning information and alarm, generate charge information simultaneously; Car networking website and car networking infrastructure and device attribute information are upgraded in time and safeguards;
According to perception information, provide car networking automobile intelligent operation service.
7. the car according to claim 6 intelligent method for running of networking is characterized in that, described intelligent operation management platform realizes that according to perception information automobile intelligent refuels flow process; Automobile intelligent oiling flow process is monitored, is produced warning information and alarm, generate charge information simultaneously and comprise:
According to vehicle condition information and the oil mass information that identification module identifies, the workflow management module of refueling estimates whether this automobile needs to refuel; When needing to refuel, send to refuel and remind; Simultaneously, oiling workflow management module generates best oiling scheme; The monitoring management module is monitored the oiling flow process, produces warning information and be sent to the intelligent alarm module when automobile fuel filler; The intelligent alarm module produces when chargeing alarm, and the inquiry about charging module generates charge information and inquiry.
8. an intelligent operation management platform is characterized in that, comprising: adaptive subsystem, service operation management subsystem, preference analysis subsystem, value-added service subsystem and security management subsystem; Wherein,
Described adaptive subsystem is used to described adaptation layer and described intelligent operation management platform that adaptable interface is provided;
Described service operation management subsystem is used for according to perception information car networking facility being managed;
Described preference analysis subsystem is used for setting up the user preference information database according to perception information, service operation information and value-added service information;
Described value-added service subsystem is used to provide car networking intelligence operation service;
Described security management subsystem is used to adopt network security technology to provide safety guarantee for the transmission of perception information.
9. intelligent operation management platform according to claim 8, it is characterized in that described service operation management subsystem comprises: identification module, resource management module, oiling workflow management module, monitoring management module, intelligent alarm module and inquiry about charging module; Wherein,
Described identification module is used to discern vehicle condition information, car networking infrastructure and facility information;
Described resource management module is used for car networking facility is managed;
Described oiling workflow management module is used to carry out car networking automobile intelligent oiling flow process;
Described monitoring management module is used for car networking intelligent refueling flow process is monitored, and produces and sends a warning message;
Described intelligent alarm module is used for receiving and analyzing warning information, determines warning information grade and corresponding strategy;
Described inquiry about charging module is used to produce and inquire about the charge information of car networking automobile.
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