A kind of adjustable arc-shaped beam cylindrical node assembling clamp construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction and decoration field.
Background technology
Flourish along with modern architecture thing, large public building moulding is increasingly abundant, novel and diversified.Cause
This, in building engineering construction, the structure node difficulty of construction such as Curved beam cylinder becomes increasingly complex;Along with people are to engineering matter
Amount, the requirement of construction benefit improve constantly, and discuss research for Curved beam beam-cylinder joint difficulty of construction in irregular building: biography
System construction method takes fillet flat-die to make full fold-line-shaped spelling group along circular arc, then contains position with outside reinforcing bar annular anchor ear.Result goes out
Circle is lost in current situation portion, and outward appearance undulate, Forming Quality is poor.And make set shaped steel formwork specially, description can be caused many, complete
I.e. lose turnover after work to be worth and scrap, the most uneconomical." adjustable arc-shaped beam cylindrical node assembling clamp " construction makes
By movable fixture stationary nodes template, the number of turnover is many, and technical economic benefit is notable, node quality beautiful appearance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of adjustable arc-shaped beam cylindrical node assembling clamp construction method, should
Method includes step:
(1) preparation of construction: according to confiding a technological secret of site technology administrative staff, carries out the examination of adjustable assembling fixture scene
Spell;
(2) set Curved beam bed die, colligation Curved beam reinforcing bar, then install Curved beam two side template and assemble adjustable card
Tool;Technical staff's on-the-spot guidance checks that fixture screw rod is fixed, and carries out self-inspection through Quality Inspector, and the management of qualified rear tissue is checked and accepted, detection
At node, template clamping is firmly and the requirement such as perpendicularity, all checks complete after-pouring concrete;
(3) by node quality examination, sum up construction experience and lesson, improve arrangement and method for construction, and workman's every day
Before leaving offices, site operation person, Quality Inspector class monitor and group leader is led to check the node quality constructed the same day, carry out evaluating, analyze,
Learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, improve constantly operative skill, improve construction technology further;
(4) conscientiously construct by job specfication, job specfication is accomplished, and staff is a, strengthen the quality responsibility heart to workman and teach
Educate.Organizational technology director gives some short-term training to operating personnel, is then passed through examination on the spot, defective not appoints, and passes through
After above-mentioned measure, modal displacement, swollen mould, spillage phenomenon have been resolved;
(5) strengthen vibrating with small-sized plug-in type vibrating rod for the core space that Curved beam beam-cylinder joint reinforcing bar is intensive, stop
Leak the dead angle that shakes, it is ensured that the density of joint cores concrete and design strength;
(6) in order to ensure the quality of node area concrete, before Curved beam beam-cylinder joint concrete initial set, carry out secondary shake
Smash, i.e. vibrate again once before concrete initial set, the density of concrete at Curved beam beam-cylinder joint, reduces and shrinks, it is ensured that matter
Amount;
(7) concrete after pouring, should carry out covering and water seasoning in 12h, water foster after pouring shaping
The shortest time protected is 7d, irrigation amount number, concrete should be able to be kept to be in moisture state and to be advisable, use plastic sheeting maintenance
Concrete, its exposed surface should all cover tightly, and has condensation water in should keeping plastic sheeting;
(8) striking time and form removal method are controlled, it is ensured that the corner angle of concrete, surface are complete.Must not arrive striking time pine
The accessories such as moving platen bolt, in order to avoid affecting concrete quality and the integrality of surface corner angle, forbid during form removal firmly to pound, hard sledge;
(9) concrete curing is carried out at bean column node in time with plastic sheeting parcel after concrete form removal.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of adjustable arc-shaped beam cylindrical node assembling clamp, it uses two
Being fabricated to arc after block 4mm thickness 100mm width steel plate overlap half, lap can regulate the width of beam section at bean column node
Degree, fixture lap uses the screw rod of ¢ 12 to fix;200mm width steel plate side is fixed with node template, and side is with to drawing spiral shell
Bar is fixed, and the bilateral symmetry of beam is arranged, and along length direction perforating hole on 200mm width steel plate;Outside two row's macropores are according to angle
45 ° of settings, spacing 50mm, inner side one row's aperture is arranged according to spacing 100mm, and it is because having along depth of beam direction that outside macropore is arranged
Being connected with node at the bottom of the beam of the discrepancy in elevation, fixture can arbitrarily adjust spacing on the macropore of outside.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: at Curved beam beam-cylinder joint, use " adjustable arc-shaped beam cylindrical node assembling clamp "
Construction is compared with common templates assembling construction process, and position of joints apparent size and quality are guaranteed, and decrease coagulation
The swollen mould of Tu Jiedianchu, displacement, improve work efficiency and construction quality;This engineering method has certain operability, wound property and is suitable for
Property, extensively can apply at complicated round building structure Curved beam beam-cylinder joint core space.
The construction at present invention bean column node position be applicable to large public building circular configuration or arcuate structure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows a kind of concrete technology flow process of the inventive method.
Fig. 2 shows that the on-the-spot examination of a kind of fixture model of the present invention is spelled.
Fixture 1, Screw arbor with nut at both-ends 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: material and equipment
1.1 material
1.1.1 use customization set shaped steel formwork.
1.1.2 even with roller brush brush during use releasing agent, must not trickle, forbid to pollute reinforcing bar.
1.1.3 construction material planning is shown in Table 1.
Material planning table is used in table 1 construction
Note: in table, unreceipted unit is millimeter: mm
1.2 plant equipment
The electric saw of requirement of engineering, handsaw, hand hammer, spanner, horizon rule, steel tape, line pendant, etc. must intact, problematic and
Shi Weixiu, it is ensured that requirement of engineering.
Embodiment 2: quality control
2.1 preparative work before constructions are the most ready, and plant equipment does not has hidden danger on inspection, can normally work.
Commercial Concrete used by 2.2 has product certificate and former material test report list, the strength grade of concrete and other performance to meet
Design requires and job specfication regulation.
During 2.3 casting concrete, contaminated reinforcing bar should process in time, and the reinforcing bar of displacement to arrange reset in time, waters top
Operation packway is taken in advance, it is ensured that operator safety is constructed during plate concrete.
2.4 forbid to add water in concrete, must not add ground remaining concrete in new poured concrete.
2.5 clothes are uniform, limit blanking height.Formwork edge joint is tight, it is necessary to has enough rigidity, intensity and stablizes
Property.
2.6 concrete test blocks samplings, proofread, make, maintenance and test to meet " concrete strength check evaluation criterion "
(GBJ107-87) regulation.
2.7 Permission deviation items are shown in Table 2:
Table 2, cast-in-place structural permissible variation in dimension and the method for inspection
Embodiment 3: safety measure
Before 3.1 concretings, reply vibrator carries out test running, and vibrator operating personnel should wear rubber boot, wear insulation
Gloves;Vibrator can not hang on reinforcing bar, and wet hand can not contact power switch.
3.2 when pouring Curved beam, cylinder concrete, should set up operating desk, operating personnel must not stand directly on template or
Operate in support, in order to avoid stepping on sliding or stepping on disconnected support and fall.
3.3 all operations personnel should wear a safety helmet;Work high above the ground should be fastened the safety belt, and night work to have enough illuminations.
Job site temporary electricity is in strict accordance with the relevant specification regulation of " job site temporary electricity technical specification of security) " JGJ46-88
Perform.
Embodiment 4: environmental practice
4.1 scenes, when carrying out steel bar meter and shaping, will control the noise of various machinery.Machinery is placed in flatness
On higher platform, underlay plank.And make regular check on various parts, as found, parts have loosening a, abrasion, in time fastening or
Change, to reduce noise.Do not vibrate reinforcing bar during casting concrete, reduce noise emission intensity.
4.2 in order to when reducing rust cleaning dust fly upward, scene tarpaulin to be arranged blocks, and rust bits cleaning is got up in time, unites
One clears the rubbish of regulation intensively.
4.3 for alleviating the atmosphere pollution caused due to welding, and splice uses taper thread and cold extrusion to connect
Head.
4.4 when propping up form removal, it is necessary to handles with care, and upper and lower, left and right has people to transmit.When the dismounting of template and repairing, prohibit
Sledgehammer is only used to beat template to reduce noise.
4.5 template topcoating brush high-quality releasing agents, forbid to use used oil, prevent contaminated land.The plastics of dress releasing agent
Bucket is arranged in special warehouse.
After 4.6 form removables, understanding the such as concrete of the adhesive in template etc., collection to be cleared up in time in scene, is deposited in
Fixing stacking place, transports to rubbish and concentrates stacking field.
Embodiment 5: performance analysis
Facts have proved that this construction method flow process is reasonable, be effectively guaranteed Curved beam beam-cylinder joint position apparent size and sight
Sense quality, node quality beautiful appearance, and it is many to assemble the fixture number of turnover, has good Social benefit and economic benefit, joint
About human and material resources, financial resources, have received obvious effect, its common quality defect have been obtained effectively preventing.Obtained management and
The commendation of construction unit, by the favorable comment of relevant expert.