The construction of anti-steel construction sill anchor produces the interim fixed cage of relative displacement
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fixing utensil burying sill anchor under a kind of steel column underground, particularly relate to the construction of a kind of anti-steel construction sill anchor and produce the interim fixed cage of relative displacement。
Background technology
Steel construction project needs to bury sill anchor underground under steel column, is used for fixing steel column and uses。Sill anchor generally requires in the cast-in-place base plate being embedded in building, how ensure that being accurately positioned of sill anchor, buries underground, brings it about displacement because of concrete flowing when how to reduce cast in situs base plate, is the most important thing of steel construction early stage construction。Installing because relative displacement can affect follow-up steel column, may result in steel column time serious cannot install。
The main stream mode burying sill anchor at present underground has two kinds: crab-bolt is directly welded on the main muscle of building base plate by first kind of way。The second is the special stock in end making and being fixed on pile foundation, is welded on stock by crab-bolt, reduces concrete impact。
Prior art one:
As it is shown in figure 1, after civil engineering unit substrate reinforcing bar 2 colligation completes, by the post footing crab-bolt 1 needed for steel construction by measurement and positioning, preliminary fixing, correction, the accurate position adjusting crab-bolt 1 before casting concrete, and be finally fixed on baseplate reinforcing bar 2。
The shortcoming of prior art one is more apparent:
First: have plasticity and elasticity due to reinforcing bar itself, when burying underground, the weight of workman and construction machinery can make bar-mat reinforcement deform, and causes the change of crab-bolt absolute altitude and position;
Second: bar-mat reinforcement can offset when building underplate concrete, it is also secured to the sill anchor on reinforcing bar and also can ensue skew, cause change in location;The change in location of crab-bolt can seriously cause follow-up Steel Structure Installation precision and installation quality;
3rd: during casting concrete, lower end is subject to the impact of concrete flowing, and upper end can produce irregular displacement;
4th: relative displacement produced by crab-bolt can cause follow-up steel column installation difficulty。
Prior art two:
As shown in Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b, first, make special stock 3, in order to the position of fixing crab-bolt 1 system, strengthen its stability, crab-bolt is welded on stock, reduce the concreting impact on its position。
Before civil engineering unit completes reinforcing bar side bundle, the stock completed in advance and crab-bolt are measured by on-the-spot reality, is seated to and specifies position, and carry out reinforcement measure and finished product protection。
The shortcoming of prior art two:
First: when pouring into a mould concrete, due to the character of concrete construction technology and stock, being subject to concrete impulsive force bottom crab-bolt, relative displacement can occur in crab-bolt upper end;
Second: the adjustable space of steel column bottom bolts reserving hole is less, after crab-bolt top is subjected to displacement, it is more difficult to meet subsequent construction requirement;
3rd: can only bury underground before reinforcing bar binding on working procedure。If reinforcing bar binding completes, just cannot bury underground;
4th: the follow-up protection to crab-bolt screw thread is comparatively inconvenient。
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the anti-steel construction sill anchor construction generation interim fixed cage of relative displacement of a kind of safety height, good fixing effect, simple installation, good stability。
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The anti-steel construction sill anchor construction of the present invention produces the interim fixed cage of relative displacement, and including crab-bolt cage plate, described crab-bolt cage plate is provided with crab-bolt sleeve, and the suitable for reading of described crab-bolt sleeve is provided with crab-bolt upper shield。
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention; the anti-steel construction sill anchor construction that the embodiment of the present invention provides produces the interim fixed cage of relative displacement; crab-bolt relative displacement in work progress is fixed by fixation; and protect screw thread by crab-bolt sleeve; there is good safety; good fixing effect, simple installation, good stability。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that in prior art one, after reinforcing bar binding, crab-bolt is directly fixed on the structural representation of baseplate reinforcing bar;
The structural representation of special stock and application state thereof in Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b respectively prior art two;
Fig. 3 produces the structural representation of the interim fixed cage of relative displacement for the anti-steel construction sill anchor construction that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 4 a to Fig. 4 d produces the application process schematic diagram of the interim fixed cage of relative displacement for the anti-steel construction sill anchor construction that the embodiment of the present invention provides。
Detailed description of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention will be described in further detail below。
The present invention anti-steel construction sill anchor construction produce the interim fixed cage of relative displacement, its preferably detailed description of the invention be:
Including crab-bolt cage plate, described crab-bolt cage plate is provided with crab-bolt sleeve, and the suitable for reading of described crab-bolt sleeve is provided with crab-bolt upper shield。
Including two pieces of crab-bolt cage plates, two pieces of crab-bolt cage plates are arranged up and down and hole in corresponding position, and described crab-bolt sleeve is inserted in the hole that two pieces of crab-bolt cage plates are corresponding up and down and is welded and fixed。
Described crab-bolt cage plate is arranged multiple crab-bolt sleeve, is arranged in the height of crab-bolt sleeve in described crab-bolt cage plate corner more than the height of the crab-bolt sleeve being arranged in the middle part of described crab-bolt cage plate。
Multiple fixing crab-bolts are fixed on special stock, after multiple crab-bolt sleeve correspondences are enclosed within the upper end of multiple fixing crab-bolt, and crab-bolt upper shield in the upper flap of each crab-bolt sleeve。
The anti-steel construction sill anchor construction of the present invention produces the interim fixed cage of relative displacement, can prevent in work progress, particularly the concreting stage, the relative movement of crab-bolt;Forward and backward all applicable at reinforcing bar binding, applicable surface is wider;The screw thread of protection crab-bolt, carries out finished product protection;The repeatable utilization of interim fixed cage, improves stock utilization。
Specific embodiment:
Increasingly can not meet the prescription of quickly construction rhythm and construction in traditional construction method, traditional construction technology has been improved by the present invention。
Interim fixed cage designs:
As it is shown on figure 3, interim fixed cage mainly includes crab-bolt cage plate 4, crab-bolt sleeve 5, crab-bolt upper shield 6 three part。
In interim fixed cage, crab-bolt cage plate 4 acts primarily as fixation; work progress controls the change of relative position of crab-bolt 1 in allowed band; crab-bolt sleeve 5, crab-bolt upper shield 6 act primarily as protection crab-bolt screw thread effect; four corner sleeves are longer and steel plate suitable for reading seals; by when putting interim stock, it is ensured that stock level。
Interim fixed cage makes:
First according to the diameter of crab-bolt and upper end exposed length, selecting round steel pipe, diameter of steel tube is preferably greater than crab-bolt 4mm and is advisable, and according to protruded length blanking。Corner sleeve and upper shield should exceed cage plate 10cm, and interim stock height (two cage plate spacing) is not preferably less than 15cm。Next according to pipe diameter and crab-bolt position, cage plate is accurately positioned, perforate。Finally that two pieces of cage plates are integral by sleeve weld, guarantee during welding that two edges of boards are in same vertical line。The concrete parameter that makes also to be determined by the size of sill anchor and distribution。
Interim fixed cage uses:
As shown in Fig. 4 a, 4b, 4c, 4d, bury underground after location completes at sill anchor stock, by fixed cage by being placed on its end, after in place, crab-bolt upper shield is covered the end in crab-bolt。
Building subregion and the order of floor casting concrete according to civil engineering, reach just can be pulled down after some strength until concrete, being arranged on next group needs in the crab-bolt of casting concrete。
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, owing to the application have employed interim fixed cage, this structure will make crab-bolt crab-bolt when concrete construction that relative displacement will not occur, substantially increase the work efficiency of subsequent construction, pressed crab-bolt short and buried the duration underground, improve the installation quality of first joint steel column。
2, before reinforcing bar binding, it is all suitable for after colligation, comparatively flexibly;
3, the repeatable utilization of interim fixed cage, improves stock utilization;
4 and crab-bolt screw thread is provided better protection, improve construction quality;
The present invention can also fix crab-bolt upper end or lower end by other forms and prevent the measure of its relative movement。By crab-bolt upper end screw thread being entangled the purpose other materials and measure reaching protection crab-bolt screw thread。
The present invention overlaps frame member temporarily, fixes crab-bolt relative displacement in work progress by fixation, and protect screw thread by crab-bolt sleeve, there is good safety, good fixing effect, simple installation, good stability。
The above; being only the present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope of present disclosure; the change that can readily occur in or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention。Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims。